WEBVTT 00:00:05.475 --> 00:00:07.459 Ta-da! 00:00:07.459 --> 00:00:08.609 (Laughter) 00:00:10.122 --> 00:00:12.509 Thank you, you were so patient waiting for so long. 00:00:12.509 --> 00:00:15.929 I so appreciate you staying. I was expecting a mass exodus. 00:00:15.929 --> 00:00:17.837 I do hope I'm worth it. 00:00:19.433 --> 00:00:20.463 Right, here we go. 00:00:20.463 --> 00:00:21.458 Sorry, glasses. 00:00:21.458 --> 00:00:22.934 They're quite cool, though, eh? 00:00:22.934 --> 00:00:24.004 Yeah, yeah. 00:00:24.004 --> 00:00:25.014 Okay. 00:00:25.520 --> 00:00:26.650 Right. 00:00:28.834 --> 00:00:31.337 When I was about 12, 00:00:31.428 --> 00:00:34.598 I was introduced to a group of people, 00:00:35.100 --> 00:00:38.390 who were enthralling and delightful. 00:00:38.670 --> 00:00:41.230 They were entertaining and amusing, 00:00:41.433 --> 00:00:43.225 and I was captivated 00:00:43.225 --> 00:00:48.198 by their engaging conversations and their fascinating ideas. 00:00:49.232 --> 00:00:52.692 But just as easily, unfortunately, they'd turn on me 00:00:53.020 --> 00:00:59.085 and their words would become brutal, humiliating and very critical. 00:01:00.016 --> 00:01:03.826 They crushed my spirit with their savagery. 00:01:04.669 --> 00:01:09.822 Fortunately, or unfortunately, they said they would stick by me, 00:01:09.822 --> 00:01:12.938 they said they would never desert me. 00:01:13.400 --> 00:01:16.588 And they began to protect and guide me 00:01:16.588 --> 00:01:18.208 but also punish me 00:01:18.208 --> 00:01:21.568 if I didn't do what they thought I should be doing. 00:01:21.976 --> 00:01:26.393 We would spend hours in deep conversation, 00:01:26.606 --> 00:01:30.606 where I learned the world's a dangerous place. 00:01:30.814 --> 00:01:33.036 They told me I was hated, 00:01:33.036 --> 00:01:36.167 that people were out there that wanted to get rid of me; 00:01:36.167 --> 00:01:40.458 they told me I was useless, that I was hopeless, 00:01:40.458 --> 00:01:41.951 that I was fat, 00:01:41.951 --> 00:01:45.362 that I was ugly and I was stupid, 00:01:45.823 --> 00:01:49.548 things I had tried so desperately 00:01:50.121 --> 00:01:53.500 to hide from myself and from others, 00:01:54.249 --> 00:01:56.479 but they had uncovered the truth. 00:01:56.864 --> 00:02:01.822 I became terrified of going out and suspicious of everyone. 00:02:02.741 --> 00:02:06.641 They told me I was a messenger from God, 00:02:07.578 --> 00:02:12.311 and they promised me redemption if I proved myself worthy. 00:02:13.450 --> 00:02:18.200 They led me down some very dark paths 00:02:18.630 --> 00:02:20.904 with promises of enlightenment, 00:02:20.909 --> 00:02:25.249 but all I ever experienced was bitter disappointment. 00:02:26.448 --> 00:02:28.488 I became dependent on them. 00:02:28.842 --> 00:02:31.472 My companions were authoritative, 00:02:31.472 --> 00:02:35.998 but they were vibrant, vital, and impossible to ignore. 00:02:35.998 --> 00:02:42.210 They knew so much about everything, and I was totally absorbed by them. 00:02:43.106 --> 00:02:48.480 Over time, it became hopeless to release myself from their clutches, 00:02:48.480 --> 00:02:51.380 and I excluded everyone from my life, 00:02:52.287 --> 00:02:55.907 including those people who were the most important 00:02:56.428 --> 00:03:00.428 and those people who had dared to love me. 00:03:01.111 --> 00:03:04.981 I was now in a slave-master relationship. 00:03:05.534 --> 00:03:11.587 It's impossible to flourish in life when you are hidden from light. 00:03:12.651 --> 00:03:16.841 I constantly endeavored to gain their approval, their praise, 00:03:16.841 --> 00:03:19.369 and an invitation into their inner sanctum, 00:03:19.369 --> 00:03:22.629 but that door remained closed to me. 00:03:23.246 --> 00:03:27.866 All of this disappointment just reinforced my internal self-loathing, 00:03:27.866 --> 00:03:30.717 which dominated my every thought, 00:03:30.717 --> 00:03:35.117 and I became marooned from all that's wondrous in this world. 00:03:36.256 --> 00:03:41.029 Yet without them, I felt so desolate, so alone 00:03:41.029 --> 00:03:44.659 because they filled a huge void in my life. 00:03:45.772 --> 00:03:48.912 You see, I hear voices. 00:03:50.604 --> 00:03:53.924 I hear a variety of different voices - 00:03:53.924 --> 00:03:58.119 male, female, young, old. 00:03:58.119 --> 00:04:01.154 Some of them even have these crazy accents, 00:04:01.154 --> 00:04:04.473 and they are completely obsessed with me. 00:04:05.186 --> 00:04:10.303 They observe and remark on my every action, my every thought. 00:04:10.303 --> 00:04:13.808 There's no privacy, there's no place of sanctity, 00:04:13.808 --> 00:04:16.587 they can access my thinking at will, 00:04:16.587 --> 00:04:22.496 and I am never free of their ceaseless commentary and criticism. 00:04:22.867 --> 00:04:26.793 This collection of internal narrators 00:04:26.793 --> 00:04:30.030 meddles in every aspect of my life. 00:04:31.170 --> 00:04:33.680 "So, what's it like, this voice-hearing thing?" 00:04:33.680 --> 00:04:35.905 I'm sure you've asked yourselves. 00:04:36.120 --> 00:04:39.990 I'm a pretty garden-variety voice-hearer. 00:04:39.990 --> 00:04:45.295 All that happens is I hear people when they aren't in the room, 00:04:45.975 --> 00:04:50.695 and it's as clear and concise as if someone's directly in front of me. 00:04:52.176 --> 00:04:55.036 I tend to hear my voices from behind me, 00:04:55.036 --> 00:04:57.006 so I'll look around - 00:04:57.006 --> 00:05:00.958 sometimes there's someone there, sometimes there isn't, 00:05:00.958 --> 00:05:04.788 but the experience is exactly the same. 00:05:06.098 --> 00:05:11.181 Like most voice-hearers, I live in a world dominated by words; 00:05:11.421 --> 00:05:14.754 I am easy prey to the power of words. 00:05:14.990 --> 00:05:18.913 Words can defame, they can defile, 00:05:18.913 --> 00:05:22.533 but they can also bring a heart back to life. 00:05:23.452 --> 00:05:28.062 I have come to view voices as an extreme form of anxiety, 00:05:28.062 --> 00:05:32.202 a coping strategy to deal with my high levels of anxiety 00:05:32.202 --> 00:05:35.982 and my propensity to worry about everything. 00:05:36.347 --> 00:05:38.375 Try to think of it this way. 00:05:38.719 --> 00:05:41.332 When feelings become too intense, 00:05:41.332 --> 00:05:44.392 the mind decides, "You can't cope. You can't cope," 00:05:44.392 --> 00:05:50.596 so you cultivate a technique to ensure you will survive the onslaught 00:05:50.596 --> 00:05:53.953 and will not become overwhelmed by your emotions. 00:05:55.154 --> 00:05:57.008 There's little question 00:05:57.008 --> 00:06:02.619 that the primary objective of voices is to isolate, 00:06:02.619 --> 00:06:08.244 creating the ideal environment for them to have exclusive access to you. 00:06:08.800 --> 00:06:12.652 It deprives you of any alternative view, 00:06:12.652 --> 00:06:16.922 and you are completely dictated by their views. 00:06:17.736 --> 00:06:21.736 Then that isolation, it becomes a protection, 00:06:22.680 --> 00:06:24.533 and it becomes a protection 00:06:24.533 --> 00:06:29.893 against the anguish of living with such an extremely fragile soul. 00:06:31.063 --> 00:06:35.243 The specific clinical term is "auditory hallucinations." 00:06:35.243 --> 00:06:38.803 So, auditory is hearing, as I'm sure you know. 00:06:38.803 --> 00:06:42.059 And yes, I hear them. Yes, that's fine. 00:06:43.379 --> 00:06:46.679 Hallucinations in terms of imagining - 00:06:46.679 --> 00:06:49.225 well, no. 00:06:49.225 --> 00:06:52.685 The fact is I hear voices other people don't hear. 00:06:52.903 --> 00:06:55.553 That's my reality. 00:06:57.515 --> 00:07:00.645 But I acknowledge that is my reality, 00:07:00.645 --> 00:07:05.895 and I acknowledge that not everyone is attuned to these exchanges. 00:07:06.308 --> 00:07:08.714 That doesn't mean they don't exist. 00:07:09.273 --> 00:07:13.111 There are a lot of things that we experience as individuals 00:07:13.111 --> 00:07:14.851 that we do not share. 00:07:14.851 --> 00:07:21.216 They are unique to ourselves; that does not mean they don't happen. 00:07:22.609 --> 00:07:25.982 Our mental health operates on a continuum, 00:07:26.108 --> 00:07:31.477 a sliding scale oscillating from low to extreme stress, 00:07:31.868 --> 00:07:33.412 depending on life events. 00:07:33.789 --> 00:07:37.113 Living is a stressful business, is it not? 00:07:37.351 --> 00:07:42.914 And no person is immune to the trials and tribulations of everyday life. 00:07:43.219 --> 00:07:48.146 As human beings, we are brilliant, just brilliant, 00:07:48.146 --> 00:07:52.193 at dealing with complex, difficult situations. 00:07:52.754 --> 00:07:57.514 As well as the external stressors, we have internal vulnerabilities, 00:07:58.003 --> 00:08:02.513 which make us susceptible to certain stressors, 00:08:03.181 --> 00:08:07.791 sensitivities that have accumulated over our lifetime: 00:08:08.283 --> 00:08:12.794 fear of failure, fear of rejection, 00:08:13.103 --> 00:08:18.075 fear of conflict, fear of being out of control - 00:08:18.218 --> 00:08:22.046 you share these fears, I have no doubt about that. 00:08:22.898 --> 00:08:28.213 And each vulnerability brings with it a mental load which we carry, 00:08:28.213 --> 00:08:30.635 like in a backpack on our back. 00:08:31.429 --> 00:08:33.269 Most of the time it's light 00:08:33.269 --> 00:08:35.936 and we can easily carry around that burden, 00:08:36.733 --> 00:08:42.524 but when circumstances add to that load, such as: 00:08:42.524 --> 00:08:45.170 arguing with someone you care about; 00:08:45.470 --> 00:08:48.926 dropping your new phone, and it's always your new phone, 00:08:48.926 --> 00:08:50.791 down the toilet - 00:08:50.791 --> 00:08:51.886 (Laughter) 00:08:52.008 --> 00:08:55.110 I know, you tell yourself, "Don't put it in your pocket," 00:08:55.110 --> 00:08:57.030 and then it goes, "Plunk"; 00:08:58.378 --> 00:09:02.807 your favorite auntie dies - it's never that witch; 00:09:02.807 --> 00:09:03.807 (Laughter) 00:09:04.016 --> 00:09:09.277 your cat gets in a fight, and you're racing off to the vet. 00:09:09.929 --> 00:09:14.684 As each instance occurs, the load accumulates, 00:09:14.684 --> 00:09:18.996 and in your backpack of stress, it's getting heavier, 00:09:19.975 --> 00:09:23.805 and the effect multiplies exponentially. 00:09:24.550 --> 00:09:28.257 Your stress level has moved along the continuum; 00:09:28.257 --> 00:09:33.367 it has gone from medium to high to unbearable. 00:09:34.662 --> 00:09:39.800 There is a limit to how much stress any one person can tolerate, 00:09:40.112 --> 00:09:44.017 and when you add in our quiet vulnerabilities, 00:09:44.804 --> 00:09:49.264 the effect will multiply, and there will be a response - 00:09:49.264 --> 00:09:50.880 there has to be. 00:09:51.766 --> 00:09:53.493 When we get stressed, 00:09:53.493 --> 00:09:58.507 voice-hearing is a technique that we use to divert our attention 00:09:58.507 --> 00:10:01.755 and keeps us from the deeply wounding issues 00:10:01.755 --> 00:10:06.017 that overpower us at times and make us incredibly fearful. 00:10:06.655 --> 00:10:10.655 The voices become a guide to help navigate a world 00:10:10.655 --> 00:10:14.775 that throws so much adversity and animosity towards us. 00:10:15.780 --> 00:10:20.478 Fear is an instinctive response to a perceived threat, 00:10:20.478 --> 00:10:23.320 and it safeguards us against danger. 00:10:23.876 --> 00:10:29.368 When your fear is activated, your anxiety level will increase, 00:10:29.368 --> 00:10:32.266 and your brain will be bombarded with instructions 00:10:32.266 --> 00:10:36.212 about how to deal with this imminent threat. 00:10:37.196 --> 00:10:39.156 With voice-hearers, 00:10:39.156 --> 00:10:44.608 that fear response is triggered constantly and consistently. 00:10:45.873 --> 00:10:49.303 Feeling unsafe, you constantly scan for danger, 00:10:49.303 --> 00:10:52.752 and when you look for it, you will find it, 00:10:52.752 --> 00:10:57.109 and this will increase your anxiety tenfold. 00:10:58.176 --> 00:11:03.613 Ultimately, extreme fearfulness becomes the mind's default position. 00:11:04.440 --> 00:11:10.641 That will make you hypervigilant to any threat, real or not. 00:11:11.079 --> 00:11:16.611 When that converts into unrelenting, extreme fear, 00:11:16.611 --> 00:11:18.142 panic ensues, 00:11:18.142 --> 00:11:21.169 and that is incredibly debilitating. 00:11:22.238 --> 00:11:25.683 When I panic, I seek refuge. 00:11:26.093 --> 00:11:32.051 I will frantically try to collect myself and may even shut down completely. 00:11:32.907 --> 00:11:37.432 Trying to maintain the facade of being calm and in control 00:11:37.432 --> 00:11:39.469 when you're internally freaking out 00:11:39.469 --> 00:11:42.330 requires huge amounts of energy. 00:11:42.947 --> 00:11:49.005 When my internal and external world collide so dramatically, 00:11:49.005 --> 00:11:54.004 that is when you are likely to see me openly talking to my voices, 00:11:54.459 --> 00:12:00.105 and when our calls for help and acceptance are rejected, 00:12:00.105 --> 00:12:03.741 that makes that task so much more difficult. 00:12:04.546 --> 00:12:07.279 It's not a crazy person you see 00:12:07.279 --> 00:12:08.562 but rather a person 00:12:08.562 --> 00:12:14.276 dealing with intolerable psychological and emotional pain. 00:12:15.604 --> 00:12:20.730 When you are overwhelmed, overcome by fear, and desperate, 00:12:20.730 --> 00:12:22.886 it's perfectly reasonable 00:12:22.886 --> 00:12:25.637 to hide yourself away and lick your wounds, 00:12:25.637 --> 00:12:27.135 to stay hidden. 00:12:27.135 --> 00:12:30.295 It's a very typical human response. 00:12:30.295 --> 00:12:36.513 It's not madness you are observing, it's a person trying to survive. 00:12:38.640 --> 00:12:41.574 The concept of madness is an interesting one, 00:12:41.574 --> 00:12:47.837 arguably constructed by society to dictate social and cultural norms. 00:12:48.611 --> 00:12:55.100 Up until 1974, homosexuality and epilepsy were both considered mental illnesses, 00:12:55.100 --> 00:12:57.198 so times have changed. 00:12:58.214 --> 00:13:04.371 Masturbation, smoking in church, these were symptoms of mental illness. 00:13:04.371 --> 00:13:06.134 I suspect there might be a few of you 00:13:06.134 --> 00:13:08.715 who might even qualify or meet the criteria. 00:13:08.715 --> 00:13:10.245 (Laughter) 00:13:12.900 --> 00:13:18.042 You may be surprised to hear that 1 in 25 people report hearing voices. 00:13:19.512 --> 00:13:23.942 History, our history, is littered with voice-hearers. 00:13:23.942 --> 00:13:30.619 There's Martin Luther King Jr., Gandhi, Joan of Arc, Winston Churchill. 00:13:30.619 --> 00:13:36.023 Their memories are not marred by being identified as a voice-hearer; 00:13:36.255 --> 00:13:37.512 rather, they are seen 00:13:37.512 --> 00:13:43.645 as heroic, great orators, great thinkers, 00:13:45.618 --> 00:13:51.348 yet every one of them would be considered mentally ill 00:13:51.348 --> 00:13:53.057 by today's standards. 00:13:53.604 --> 00:13:57.854 As for me, I'm only mad because somebody else says I am. 00:13:58.938 --> 00:14:02.608 If I say the neighbor told me, 00:14:02.608 --> 00:14:06.307 "Don't drink from the tap. It's contaminated," 00:14:07.225 --> 00:14:12.142 I'm socially connected, and I can sustain relationships. 00:14:13.167 --> 00:14:17.636 If I say a voice told me 00:14:18.217 --> 00:14:21.738 not to drink from the tap, because it's contaminated, 00:14:21.738 --> 00:14:23.938 then clearly I'm crazy. 00:14:24.549 --> 00:14:30.147 And if I say, "I hear the voices of dead people," 00:14:30.147 --> 00:14:33.357 I would probably get my own TV show. 00:14:33.357 --> 00:14:34.760 (Laughter) 00:14:37.895 --> 00:14:41.266 Please, I'm asking you, please. 00:14:41.266 --> 00:14:44.496 Please don't be fooled by those negative images 00:14:44.496 --> 00:14:46.816 portrayed about voice-hearers. 00:14:46.816 --> 00:14:51.546 They come from a place of arrogance and ignorance. 00:14:51.546 --> 00:14:55.337 This is not a lifelong affliction 00:14:55.337 --> 00:14:58.102 in which people are condemned to progressively decline 00:14:58.102 --> 00:14:59.906 in their mental well-being. 00:14:59.906 --> 00:15:04.328 I can assure you there are thousands of people 00:15:04.618 --> 00:15:08.526 who are getting on with their lives and continuing to thrive. 00:15:08.526 --> 00:15:10.413 I found the key. 00:15:10.413 --> 00:15:14.903 It's not easy, but it's absolutely doable. 00:15:15.244 --> 00:15:20.684 Through perseverance, support, and commitment to be proactive, 00:15:20.684 --> 00:15:26.595 I discovered a way to liberate myself as well as my voices. 00:15:27.213 --> 00:15:31.263 I now live the life I so craved. 00:15:32.755 --> 00:15:34.976 And I dedicate my time 00:15:34.976 --> 00:15:38.489 to working with people who hear distressing voices. 00:15:39.244 --> 00:15:42.623 I developed an approach based on my own experiences 00:15:42.623 --> 00:15:47.077 to help others unshackle themselves from the tyranny of voices. 00:15:47.534 --> 00:15:49.632 I call it "the modern approach," 00:15:49.632 --> 00:15:52.344 and I work in a clinical setting here in New Zealand. 00:15:52.674 --> 00:15:57.545 We provide a safe, compassionate learning environment 00:15:57.545 --> 00:16:02.680 to assist people whose lives have been violated by negative voices, 00:16:02.942 --> 00:16:06.699 who have lost family, friends, 00:16:06.699 --> 00:16:10.524 and their material and spiritual richness. 00:16:11.239 --> 00:16:15.299 My fellow voice-hearers share their experiences 00:16:15.299 --> 00:16:17.236 and are so generous 00:16:17.236 --> 00:16:22.531 with their expertise and their wisdom and how to deal with them. 00:16:22.531 --> 00:16:27.287 We have amassed a treasury of information 00:16:27.287 --> 00:16:30.787 and actions from their unselfish desire 00:16:30.787 --> 00:16:36.447 to help themselves and others who are negatively affected by voices. 00:16:37.517 --> 00:16:42.750 I want to applaud my voice-hearers, 00:16:42.750 --> 00:16:46.830 who every day demonstrate true courage 00:16:47.795 --> 00:16:50.935 when they face their many challenges. 00:16:51.301 --> 00:16:56.452 I wish to thank those who sail these uncharted waters with us, 00:16:56.452 --> 00:17:01.175 those fabulous people who believe we're worth it. 00:17:02.638 --> 00:17:06.214 It is that cherished quality 00:17:06.214 --> 00:17:10.434 that will help us all usher in a better world. 00:17:10.934 --> 00:17:16.167 I want to thank you for giving me this precious moment 00:17:16.167 --> 00:17:20.407 so I can talk to you, so I can be heard, 00:17:20.749 --> 00:17:22.145 for you have come 00:17:22.145 --> 00:17:25.855 with compassionate hearts and inquisitive minds; 00:17:25.855 --> 00:17:29.755 you support me just by listening to me. 00:17:31.529 --> 00:17:33.659 I am a fearful person. 00:17:33.959 --> 00:17:35.795 I'm quick-thinking. 00:17:36.731 --> 00:17:39.726 I have a desperate need to be liked. 00:17:40.515 --> 00:17:42.415 I have low self-esteem. 00:17:42.974 --> 00:17:45.458 I worry excessively. 00:17:46.163 --> 00:17:50.263 I laugh too loud. I talk too much. 00:17:51.619 --> 00:17:58.415 But I'm kind, and I'm generous, and I am quite cheerful. 00:18:00.620 --> 00:18:05.410 I am the possessor of a mutinous mind, 00:18:05.780 --> 00:18:07.311 but I'm not mad. 00:18:07.813 --> 00:18:09.074 Thank you. 00:18:09.084 --> 00:18:12.461 (Applause) (Cheers)