[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you very much Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was a boy, My parents sometimes Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would take me camping in California. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We would camp in the beaches, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the forests, in the deserts. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some people think that deserts are Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,empty of life. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But my parents taught me to see Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the wild life all around us, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The hawks, the eagles, the tortoises. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One time when we were staying up at camp, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We found a baby scorpion with its sting around, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I remember thinking how cool it was Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that something could be both so cute Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and also so dangerous. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After college, I moved to California, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I started working on a number of Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,environmental campaigns. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got involved in hoping to save Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the state's last ancient redwood forest. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And blocking a proposed radioactive waste Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,repository set for the desert. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And surely after I turned 30, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I decided that I wanted to dedicate Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a significant amount of life to solving Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,climate change. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was worried that global warming would Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,end up destroying many of the natural Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,environments that people had worked Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so hard to protect. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I thought the technical solution were Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pretty straight forward, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,solar panels on every roof, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,electric cars in the drive way, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the main obstacles were political. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so I hoped to organize a coalition Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the countries biggest labor unions Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and biggest environmental groups. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our proposal was for a 300 billion dollar Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in renewables. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the idea was not only we would prevent Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,climate change but, we would also create Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,millions of new jobs in a very fast Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,growing high tech sector. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our efforts really paid off in 2007, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when then presidential candidate Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Barack Obama embraced our vision. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And between 2009 and 2015, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the US invested a 150 billion dollars Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in renewables and other kinds of clean tac. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But right away, we started to encounter Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some problems. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So first of all, the electricity from Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,solar roof tops in some costs about twice Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as much as the electricity from solar farms. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And both solar farms and wind farms Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,require a cover of pretty significant Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,amount of land with Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,solar panels and wind turbines, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And also building very big transmission lines Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to bring all that electricity from the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,country side into the city. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Both of those things were often very Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,strongly resisted by local communities, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as well as by conservation biologists who Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were concerned about the impacts on Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wild birds species and other animals. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, there was a lot of other people Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,working on technical solutions at the time Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the big challenges of course is Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just the intermediacy of solar and wind. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They only generate electricity about Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,10 - 30 % of the time during most of the year Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But, Some of the solutions that were Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,being proposed were to convert hydroelectric Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dams into gigantic batteries. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The idea was that when the sun was shining Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the wind was blowing, you would pump Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the water uphill, stored for later and Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then when you needed electricity you run Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it over the turbines.