1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,133 "The moment you doubt whether you can fly, you cease forever to be able to do it" - J.M Barrie 2 00:00:09,133 --> 00:00:14,766 Let's make a person glide. 3 00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:22,300 We have a man wearing a wingsuit on a platform. 4 00:00:23,833 --> 00:00:32,533 Let's increase the area of the wingsuit to be proportionate to a flying membrane of a flying squirrel. 5 00:00:34,466 --> 00:00:40,733 Then, make the man run as fast as he can to the end of the platform, and jump off. 6 00:00:44,100 --> 00:00:50,333 At this point, the airflow speeds up on top of the suit as the result of the suit catching air from below. 7 00:00:51,400 --> 00:00:56,966 It creates lift. 8 00:00:57,900 --> 00:01:06,000 If you run as fast as Usain Bolt with this suit, it will support 2.8kg. 9 00:01:06,766 --> 00:01:11,200 So, naturally this happens. 10 00:01:21,366 --> 00:01:28,866 For a normal person to glide in a wingsuit like this, the gravity will have to be small and the atmosphere dense. 11 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:39,533 Titan, a satellite of Saturn, is one such example that is suitable for gliding with our wingsuit. 12 00:01:42,233 --> 00:01:50,633 Titan is a harsh environment with a temperature of -179°C and methane rain. 13 00:01:51,300 --> 00:02:01,000 But its gravity is 1/7th that of Earth, and its atmosphere is four times as dense as our atmosphere. 14 00:02:01,667 --> 00:02:11,233 We can manage to glide horizontally. 15 00:02:23,366 --> 00:02:29,600 If you do it on Earth, you'd have be running at 200 km/h in order to glide. 16 00:02:33,166 --> 00:02:38,666 This person can also enjoy horizontal gliding. 17 00:02:48,900 --> 00:02:59,200 If you can't run at 200 km/h, you'll need this much suit area. 18 00:03:15,233 --> 00:03:22,566 Now, let's think about making humans fly by flapping wings. 19 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:32,466 A small hummingbird hovers by moving its wings in a "figure 8" motion 80 times per second. 20 00:03:33,766 --> 00:03:44,100 Let's put some light wings on a 60kg person and make him do the same motion. 21 00:03:44,866 --> 00:03:53,233 And increase the rate of flapping. 22 00:03:53,233 --> 00:04:02,566 Try flying at 80 times per second, the same rate as a hummingbird. 23 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:13,366 When you are as large as a human, such flapping will only support 3.1kg. 24 00:04:13,366 --> 00:04:20,200 Ten times that of a hummingbird, 800 times per second, still looks like this. 25 00:04:28,833 --> 00:04:36,233 At 1540 times per second... 26 00:04:38,933 --> 00:04:46,166 Our human can now hover. 27 00:05:02,933 --> 00:05:11,733 Estimates from the data of other birds, a man-sized wing should be 7 meters long. 28 00:05:14,933 --> 00:05:21,533 You could glide with this wing. 29 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:31,233 It can hover at 70 times per second, which is less than that of a hummingbird. 30 00:05:37,633 --> 00:05:45,666 So, as long as you don't doubt our ability to fly, we can fly.