WEBVTT 00:00:00.899 --> 00:00:02.270 One evening, 00:00:02.294 --> 00:00:06.644 after watching the nightly news with my then five-year-old son, 00:00:06.668 --> 00:00:10.792 he asked me a question I thought I would have a ton of time to answer. 00:00:11.555 --> 00:00:15.634 I thought the complicated questions typically came at eight or nine years old, 00:00:16.888 --> 00:00:20.776 but my son looked me in the eyes while I was tucking him in, 00:00:20.800 --> 00:00:24.240 and with a very straight face he asked me, 00:00:24.264 --> 00:00:26.875 "Daddy, why did you go to jail?" NOTE Paragraph 00:00:29.590 --> 00:00:31.830 My wife and I often thought about this moment. 00:00:32.403 --> 00:00:35.233 We knew this question was coming, 00:00:35.257 --> 00:00:36.910 and we wanted to handle it well. 00:00:37.763 --> 00:00:40.054 But that night, I had a question to answer. 00:00:40.672 --> 00:00:45.873 So I decided to tell my son how I ended up going to prison 00:00:45.897 --> 00:00:49.012 when I was just a 15-year-old kid. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:50.958 --> 00:00:53.445 This picture was taken when I was 14 years old. 00:00:54.007 --> 00:00:55.287 That's my mom, 00:00:55.311 --> 00:00:56.475 my sister, 00:00:56.499 --> 00:00:58.706 and that cute little baby, that's my niece. 00:00:59.341 --> 00:01:01.287 She's 23 now, 00:01:01.311 --> 00:01:04.765 and it drives me crazy every time I think about how old I'm getting. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:04.789 --> 00:01:06.169 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:06.645 --> 00:01:09.083 This was the last photo that I took 00:01:09.107 --> 00:01:13.205 just a few weeks before I made the worst decision of my life. 00:01:14.874 --> 00:01:16.360 A friend of mine and I, 00:01:17.185 --> 00:01:19.876 we approached a man sleeping in his car, 00:01:19.900 --> 00:01:21.608 pulled out a gun, 00:01:21.632 --> 00:01:23.781 demanded the keys to his car 00:01:23.805 --> 00:01:25.123 and sped off. 00:01:26.177 --> 00:01:29.315 That decision landed me in front of a judge, 00:01:29.339 --> 00:01:32.820 with my mom and my sister standing just a few feet behind me, 00:01:32.844 --> 00:01:34.664 as they listened to me get sentenced 00:01:34.688 --> 00:01:38.884 to eight years in adult maximum security prison. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:41.234 --> 00:01:44.055 This is the next family photo that I took with my mom. 00:01:44.079 --> 00:01:48.174 But this time, it was taken in the prison visiting room. 00:01:49.032 --> 00:01:51.047 Now don't let the waterfalls and the trees 00:01:51.071 --> 00:01:53.282 and all that stuff in the background fool you. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:53.306 --> 00:01:54.323 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:54.347 --> 00:01:57.435 This was one of the hardest times of my life. 00:01:58.288 --> 00:02:02.750 In fact, for the first two years, I battled depression 00:02:02.774 --> 00:02:05.568 by living in denial about my prison sentence. 00:02:06.631 --> 00:02:09.028 I would commonly say things to my mom like, 00:02:09.052 --> 00:02:11.336 "I mean, Ma, I know you don't think 00:02:11.360 --> 00:02:15.170 that this judge is really going to keep us here through Christmas." 00:02:15.194 --> 00:02:17.522 And then, "... Valentine's Day." 00:02:17.546 --> 00:02:20.118 And then, "... the last day of school." 00:02:20.142 --> 00:02:22.408 And then, "... the first day of school." 00:02:22.987 --> 00:02:24.554 And on and on. 00:02:25.082 --> 00:02:28.762 I promised my mom that one day, 00:02:28.786 --> 00:02:32.104 someone would see that I was drowning in those cells, 00:02:32.128 --> 00:02:36.699 that someone would tell us that we could breathe again 00:02:36.723 --> 00:02:39.804 because they just wanted to teach me a hard lesson. 00:02:40.869 --> 00:02:43.451 But one day, as I'm walking around the prison rec yard 00:02:43.475 --> 00:02:44.964 with my friend Danny B, 00:02:44.988 --> 00:02:47.511 I asked him, "How long have you been here?" 00:02:48.163 --> 00:02:51.795 He told me that he had already served 31 years. 00:02:53.386 --> 00:02:55.119 My palms immediately got sweaty, 00:02:56.090 --> 00:02:58.393 heart dropped down to my toes, 00:02:58.417 --> 00:03:00.874 and it hit me like a ton of bricks. 00:03:00.898 --> 00:03:02.979 Because that's the moment when I realized 00:03:03.003 --> 00:03:05.954 that I would have to serve all eight of my years. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:07.401 --> 00:03:12.083 Now, the story of going to prison as a teenager 00:03:12.107 --> 00:03:13.877 is not an uncommon one. 00:03:13.901 --> 00:03:15.893 But for my family, 00:03:15.917 --> 00:03:19.467 this was the most tragic thing that had happened in our lives. 00:03:20.284 --> 00:03:21.907 I missed my family terribly. 00:03:22.863 --> 00:03:24.662 And just like every other teenager, 00:03:24.686 --> 00:03:28.249 I just wanted to open up gifts on Christmas morning 00:03:28.273 --> 00:03:30.740 and graduate from high school with my friends. 00:03:32.692 --> 00:03:35.597 And because of the intense security in prisons, 00:03:35.621 --> 00:03:37.374 internet access is limited. 00:03:38.216 --> 00:03:40.268 There's no easy emailing, 00:03:40.292 --> 00:03:42.034 no texting 00:03:42.058 --> 00:03:44.206 and definitely no social media. 00:03:45.178 --> 00:03:51.799 This means that the meaningful moments like prom night or college graduation 00:03:51.823 --> 00:03:56.406 or the tons of free content that you and I digest every day 00:03:56.430 --> 00:04:03.301 very seldom gets shared with the cousin, sibling or best friend in prison. 00:04:04.936 --> 00:04:06.432 I became very dark. 00:04:08.107 --> 00:04:11.462 My childhood and the dreams of it, they disappeared. 00:04:12.688 --> 00:04:17.242 And those slamming steel doors clanking shut every night 00:04:17.266 --> 00:04:19.265 in the prison housing unit, 00:04:19.289 --> 00:04:21.077 they forced me to grow up fast. 00:04:22.696 --> 00:04:24.649 I can tell you firsthand 00:04:24.673 --> 00:04:28.163 that there is something about the violent cards of prison 00:04:28.187 --> 00:04:29.977 that completely cripple hope. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:31.458 --> 00:04:33.707 I even tried to push my mom away, 00:04:33.731 --> 00:04:37.756 because I didn't want her to be subject to the collect calls 00:04:37.780 --> 00:04:41.136 or the eight-hour drives for the one-hour visits, 00:04:41.160 --> 00:04:43.118 those horrible body cavity searches 00:04:43.142 --> 00:04:46.181 that she would experience coming into the prison visiting room. 00:04:46.841 --> 00:04:51.391 But as many of you parents here know tonight, 00:04:51.415 --> 00:04:53.735 you can't stop a mother's love. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:53.759 --> 00:04:55.598 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:55.622 --> 00:04:57.014 So what did my mom do? 00:04:57.705 --> 00:05:00.698 She made a promise while sitting in a prison visiting room. 00:05:01.650 --> 00:05:05.614 She promised she would write me a letter 00:05:05.638 --> 00:05:07.073 or send me a picture 00:05:07.097 --> 00:05:11.628 every day from that day forward until I came home. 00:05:13.445 --> 00:05:16.604 I had six years left to do on a sentence, 00:05:16.628 --> 00:05:20.424 our lives were completely crumbling around us, 00:05:20.448 --> 00:05:22.861 and here comes this happy-go-lucky lady 00:05:22.885 --> 00:05:26.021 prancing into a prison visiting room like I'm in summer camp, 00:05:26.045 --> 00:05:28.580 with a new plan to send me a bunch of pictures. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:28.604 --> 00:05:30.367 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:31.843 --> 00:05:33.374 Such an interesting time. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:35.105 --> 00:05:36.789 Little did I know, 00:05:36.813 --> 00:05:40.041 it would be my mom's letters that saved my life. 00:05:41.473 --> 00:05:45.016 My mom would take pictures of a cheeseburger 00:05:45.040 --> 00:05:47.371 or a mattress at a department store -- NOTE Paragraph 00:05:47.395 --> 00:05:49.733 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:49.757 --> 00:05:52.082 and she would send them to me along with a letter 00:05:52.106 --> 00:05:56.802 with a promise that one day I would enjoy a fat, juicy burger 00:05:56.826 --> 00:05:58.853 or sleep on a comfortable bed. 00:05:58.877 --> 00:06:02.380 My mom assured me that there was life after prison. 00:06:04.290 --> 00:06:09.130 In fact, my best friends began living vicariously 00:06:09.154 --> 00:06:11.086 through my mom's letters and photos -- NOTE Paragraph 00:06:11.110 --> 00:06:12.984 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:13.008 --> 00:06:18.326 giving an entire prison unit a glimpse into what was happening in the world. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:19.072 --> 00:06:24.437 After eight years of nightmares of prison never ending, 00:06:25.682 --> 00:06:27.924 being dehumanized, 00:06:27.948 --> 00:06:30.017 strip-searched, 00:06:30.041 --> 00:06:35.382 watching people get wheeled down the prison walkway in body bags, 00:06:35.406 --> 00:06:37.418 I was finally released. 00:06:37.977 --> 00:06:39.698 And I bet you can't guess 00:06:39.722 --> 00:06:43.720 who was there to pick me up that cold morning in February. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:43.744 --> 00:06:45.502 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:45.526 --> 00:06:46.677 OK, you guessed it -- NOTE Paragraph 00:06:46.701 --> 00:06:47.734 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:47.758 --> 00:06:49.635 my sister and my mom. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:52.062 --> 00:06:56.091 The years that we prayed for were finally in front of us, 00:06:56.836 --> 00:07:00.401 and the pain of living behind bars was behind us. 00:07:01.150 --> 00:07:02.704 Or so we thought. 00:07:03.519 --> 00:07:07.580 Like me, most people in prison are coming home one day. 00:07:08.405 --> 00:07:10.232 And unlike me, 00:07:10.256 --> 00:07:15.782 many don't have the consistent support during and after incarceration that I had. 00:07:16.977 --> 00:07:19.092 The struggle is real, 00:07:19.116 --> 00:07:22.540 and even I struggled to find a job when I came home. 00:07:23.576 --> 00:07:26.713 Each application that I filled out -- 00:07:26.737 --> 00:07:33.088 from grocery stores to mortgage companies to fashion retail -- 00:07:33.112 --> 00:07:36.386 they all included the same question, 00:07:37.579 --> 00:07:40.131 glowing, pulsating, 00:07:40.155 --> 00:07:42.405 waiting for me to add my check: 00:07:43.248 --> 00:07:46.009 "Have you ever been convicted of a felony?" NOTE Paragraph 00:07:47.446 --> 00:07:49.685 Now, to be honest, 00:07:49.709 --> 00:07:52.144 I knew that this moment was coming. 00:07:52.168 --> 00:07:54.145 I knew I would have to face this issue. 00:07:54.585 --> 00:07:59.478 So I leveraged the mental toughness that I built while going through prison. 00:08:00.171 --> 00:08:03.606 But after being declined for over 40 jobs, 00:08:03.630 --> 00:08:05.858 even I began to feel deflated. 00:08:06.859 --> 00:08:10.485 I thought that I would get my life back 00:08:10.509 --> 00:08:14.461 and that all those things were behind me and things would start looking up. 00:08:15.358 --> 00:08:19.054 But that decision that I made when I was a 15-year-old kid 00:08:19.078 --> 00:08:22.815 continued to haunt me even up until that moment. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:24.221 --> 00:08:25.474 But while on a job hunt, 00:08:26.326 --> 00:08:31.156 one day, I ran across an application that asked the question, 00:08:32.466 --> 00:08:35.088 but this time it was worded a little differently. 00:08:35.960 --> 00:08:37.734 This time, the question asked: 00:08:37.758 --> 00:08:42.287 "Have you been convicted of a felony within the last seven years?" 00:08:43.382 --> 00:08:45.746 Now, after doing an eight-year prison sentence -- NOTE Paragraph 00:08:45.770 --> 00:08:47.564 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:47.588 --> 00:08:53.088 I could honestly say that my conviction was over seven years ago. 00:08:54.315 --> 00:08:57.993 I was able to answer that question with an honest "no," 00:08:58.844 --> 00:09:01.966 and finally, I landed my first job. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:02.868 --> 00:09:06.773 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:08.130 --> 00:09:10.895 I was the guy who mixed paint at the paint store. 00:09:11.626 --> 00:09:14.127 And eventually, customers would come into the store, 00:09:14.151 --> 00:09:15.575 and they would ask me, 00:09:15.599 --> 00:09:18.743 "Hey Marcus, how much do you charge to paint my kitchen?" 00:09:19.657 --> 00:09:24.100 "Well, Ms. Johnson, we don't paint kitchens, 00:09:24.124 --> 00:09:26.836 we sell you the paint so you can paint your own kitchen." NOTE Paragraph 00:09:26.860 --> 00:09:28.099 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:28.535 --> 00:09:32.450 A light bulb went off, and I launched a painting company 00:09:32.474 --> 00:09:37.022 that became the conduit between the customers in the paint store 00:09:37.046 --> 00:09:39.454 and the painters who needed consistent work. 00:09:41.007 --> 00:09:42.860 After a year or so, 00:09:42.884 --> 00:09:45.559 I left that paint store, 00:09:46.570 --> 00:09:48.944 we grew our contracting company, 00:09:48.968 --> 00:09:54.412 and since then, I have hired tons of other returning citizens. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:54.436 --> 00:09:58.342 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:10:00.813 --> 00:10:03.254 I stand today with a felony, 00:10:04.095 --> 00:10:08.372 and just like millions of others around the country 00:10:08.396 --> 00:10:12.195 who also have that "F" on their chest that represents felony, 00:10:13.671 --> 00:10:17.651 just as my mom promised me many years ago, 00:10:17.675 --> 00:10:21.332 I wanted to show them that there was still life after prison. 00:10:22.911 --> 00:10:25.377 I started living my best life, 00:10:26.577 --> 00:10:29.146 and I couldn't believe that I was living on a cloud. 00:10:30.036 --> 00:10:33.564 But my friends, the same ones I grew up with in those cells, 00:10:33.588 --> 00:10:39.474 they would call me and constantly ask for pictures of this new life I was living. 00:10:40.361 --> 00:10:42.384 If I traveled, they wanted pictures. 00:10:42.907 --> 00:10:45.609 When I got married, they wanted pictures. 00:10:46.381 --> 00:10:51.142 But I didn't have the time or the bandwidth to sit and write a letter 00:10:51.166 --> 00:10:52.975 or print pictures from my phone. 00:10:53.748 --> 00:10:55.652 I would commonly tell them, 00:10:55.676 --> 00:11:00.495 "Dude, if I could just text you, my life would be so much easier." NOTE Paragraph 00:11:01.744 --> 00:11:05.864 And after searching the app stores for a solution to this problem 00:11:05.888 --> 00:11:08.093 and not being able to find one, 00:11:08.117 --> 00:11:10.004 we launched Flikshop. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:12.410 --> 00:11:16.071 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:11:18.098 --> 00:11:19.862 I kid you not -- 00:11:19.886 --> 00:11:24.700 did you know that the prison phone business 00:11:24.724 --> 00:11:27.520 created a billion-dollar industry? 00:11:28.593 --> 00:11:31.374 Some of these businesses are predatory, 00:11:31.398 --> 00:11:35.558 and so we knew we had to figure out how to disrupt this space. 00:11:37.417 --> 00:11:42.665 Flikshop allows our family members to take a picture, add some quick text, 00:11:43.630 --> 00:11:46.326 press send, and for 99 cents, 00:11:46.350 --> 00:11:49.489 we print that picture and text on a real, tangible postcard 00:11:49.513 --> 00:11:55.414 and mail it directly to any person, in any cell, anywhere in the country. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:56.340 --> 00:12:01.528 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:12:03.037 --> 00:12:06.508 There are millions of families that are becoming torn apart, 00:12:06.532 --> 00:12:10.780 simply because they don't have the time to write a letter, 00:12:11.565 --> 00:12:14.396 figure out how to print a photo from their phone, 00:12:14.420 --> 00:12:18.026 make a store run to go buy a box of envelopes 00:12:18.050 --> 00:12:20.989 and then to the post office to go buy stamps. 00:12:21.477 --> 00:12:24.151 We started by connecting 50 families. 00:12:24.815 --> 00:12:27.299 And then 100 families. 00:12:27.863 --> 00:12:30.508 And then 500 families. 00:12:31.338 --> 00:12:34.370 And now, today, I am proud to say 00:12:34.394 --> 00:12:38.966 that we've connected over 140,000 families 00:12:38.990 --> 00:12:40.195 around the country. NOTE Paragraph 00:12:40.219 --> 00:12:44.883 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:12:46.735 --> 00:12:51.387 We even commonly receive mail in my office overflowing my desk 00:12:51.411 --> 00:12:52.715 from people in prison 00:12:53.533 --> 00:12:54.776 like Jason. 00:12:56.296 --> 00:12:59.780 Jason says, "I got about 15 postcards last night 00:12:59.804 --> 00:13:01.975 of so many words of motivation 00:13:01.999 --> 00:13:04.747 that I had to write to you and just say thank you." 00:13:05.918 --> 00:13:07.836 Or George, who writes, 00:13:07.860 --> 00:13:11.900 "Today I received about six postcards with so much love ... 00:13:11.924 --> 00:13:15.139 I do not know where this roof of love has come from." NOTE Paragraph 00:13:15.854 --> 00:13:18.497 I cannot believe how blessed I am 00:13:18.521 --> 00:13:21.490 to sometimes be able to meet a child 00:13:21.514 --> 00:13:25.273 who sends Flikshop postcards to their incarcerated parents. 00:13:26.491 --> 00:13:31.108 Sometimes, I'm able to even go to the White House 00:13:31.132 --> 00:13:35.747 and address the nation and talk about the need for criminal justice reform. 00:13:36.797 --> 00:13:42.384 And this story is just incredible for me, because this wasn't always my life. 00:13:43.530 --> 00:13:50.286 I remember very vividly living in a six-foot-by-nine-foot cell 00:13:50.310 --> 00:13:56.992 with a man that was 22 years old and there to serve life plus 43 years, 00:13:57.016 --> 00:14:00.458 and thinking in my head while I'm sitting in that bunk 00:14:00.482 --> 00:14:03.875 that together, we probably would die in those cells. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:05.462 --> 00:14:09.992 Well, I know that our era of mass incarceration 00:14:10.016 --> 00:14:13.517 and the things that we see on the news dealing with people going to prison 00:14:13.541 --> 00:14:15.504 is a huge societal issue 00:14:15.528 --> 00:14:18.571 that we all have to band together to help solve. 00:14:19.224 --> 00:14:21.394 But I am confident 00:14:21.418 --> 00:14:26.738 that if we're very intentional about building family connections 00:14:26.762 --> 00:14:29.453 in environments where they're needed the most, 00:14:29.477 --> 00:14:32.719 then this is a big step in the right direction. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:34.154 --> 00:14:37.322 I absolutely love this stage of my life, 00:14:37.346 --> 00:14:40.269 this chapter, where I'm standing right now. 00:14:41.031 --> 00:14:44.868 But you know who's having way more fun than me at this stage? 00:14:45.662 --> 00:14:46.832 My mom. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:46.856 --> 00:14:47.963 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:14:47.987 --> 00:14:49.777 I love you, Ma. Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:49.801 --> 00:14:53.030 (Applause)