WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 One evening, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 after watching the nightly news with my then-five-year-old son, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 he asked me a question 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I thought I would have a ton of time to answer. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I thought the complicated questions typically came at eight or nine years old, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but my son looked me in the eyes while I was tucking him in, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and with a very straight face he asked me, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Daddy, why did you go to jail?" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My wife and I often thought about this moment. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We knew this question was coming, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and we wanted to handle it well, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but that night I had a question to answer. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I decided to tell my son how I ended up going to prison 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when I was just a 15-year old kid. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This picture was taken when I was 14 years old. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That's my mom, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 my sister, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and that cute little baby, that's my niece. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 She's 23 now, and it drives me crazy 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 every time I think about how old I'm getting. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This was the last photo that I took 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 just a few weeks before I made the worst decision of my life. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 A friend of mine and I, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we approached a man sleeping in his car, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 pulled out a gun, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 demanded the keys to his car, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and sped off. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That decision landed me in front of a judge 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with my mom and my sister standing just a few feet behind me 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as they listened to me get sentenced 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to eight years in adult maximum security prisons. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is the next family photo that I took with my mom, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but this time it was taken in the prison visiting room. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now don't let the waterfalls and the trees 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and all that stuff in the background fool you. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This was one of the hardest times of my life. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In fact, for the first two years, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I battled depression 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by living in denial about my prison sentence. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I would commonly say things to my mom 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 like, "I mean, Ma, I know you don't think 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that this judge is really going to keep us here through Christmas." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And then, Valentine's Day. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And then, the last day of school. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And then, the first day of school. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And on and on. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I promised my mom 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that one day someone would see that I was drowning in those cells, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that someone would tell us 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that we could breathe again 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that they just wanted to teach me a hard lesson. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But one day, as I'm walking around the prison rec yard 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with my friend Danny B, I asked him, "How long have you been here?" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And he told me that he had already served 31 years. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My palms immediately got sweaty, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 heart dropped down to my toes, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and it hit me like a ton of bricks, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because that's the moment when I realized 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that I would have to serve all eight of my years. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, the story of going to prison as a teenager 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is not an uncommon one, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but for my family, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 this was the most tragic thing that had happened in our lives. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I missed my family terribly, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and just like every other teenager, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I just wanted to open up gifts on Christmas morning 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and graduate from high school with my friends. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And because of the intense security in prisons, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 internet access is limited. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There's no easy emailing, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 no texting, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and definitely no social media. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This means that the meaningful moments, like prom night or college graduation 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or the tons of free content that you and I digest every day, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 very seldom gets shared with the cousin, sibling or best friend in prison. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I became very dark. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My childhood and the dreams of it, they disappeared. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And those slamming steel doors 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 clanking shut every night in the prison housing unit, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they forced me to grow up fast. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I can tell you firsthand 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that there is something about the violent cards of prison 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that completely cripple hope. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I even tried to push my mom away 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because I didn't want her to be subject to the collect calls 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and the eight-hour drives for the one-hour visits, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 those horrible body cavity searches 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that she would experience coming into the prison visiting room. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But as many of you parents here know tonight 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that you can't stop a mother's love. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So what did my mom do? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 She made a promise while sitting in a prison visiting room. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 She promised that she would write me a letter or send me a picture 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 every day from that day forward until I came home. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I had six years left to do on a sentence, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 our lives were completely crumbling around us, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and here comes this happy-go-lucky lady 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 prancing into a prison visiting room like I'm in summer camp 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with a new plan to send me a bunch of pictures. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Such an interesting time. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Little did I know 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it would be my mom's letters that saved my life. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My mom would take pictures of a cheeseburger 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or a mattress at a department store 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and she would send them to me along with a letter with a promise 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that one day I would enjoy a fat juicy burger 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or sleep on a comfortable bed. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My mom assured me that there was life after prison. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In fact, my best friends 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 began living vicariously through my mom's letters and photos, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 giving an entire prison unit a glimpse into what was happening in the world. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 After eight years of nightmares of prison never ending, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 being dehumanized, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 strip-searched, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 watching people get wheeled down the prison walkway in body bags, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I was finally released. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I bet you can't guess 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who was there to pick me up that cold morning in February. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 OK, you guessed it, my sister and my mom. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The years that we prayed for were finally in front of us, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and the pain of living behind bars was behind us. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Or so we thought. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Like me, most people in prison are coming home one day, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and unlike me, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 many don't have the consistent support during and after incarceration that I had. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The struggle is real, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and even I struggled to find a job when I came home. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Each application that I filled out from grocery stores to mortgage companies 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to fashion retail, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they all included the same question, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 glowing, pulsating, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 waiting for me to add my check: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Have you ever been convicted of a felony?" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, to be honest, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I knew that this moment was coming. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I knew I would have to face this issue. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I leveraged the mental toughness that I build while going through prison, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but after being declined for over 40 jobs, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 even I began to feel deflated. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I thought that I would get my life back 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and that all those things were behind me and things would start looking up, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but that decision that I made when I was 15-year-old kid 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 continued to haunt me even up until that moment. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But while on a job hunt, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 one day I ran across an application that asked the question, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but this time it was worded a little differently. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This time the question asked, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Have you been convicted of a felony within the last seven years?" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 After doing an eight-year prison sentence (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I could honestly say that my conviction was over seven years ago. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I was able to answer that question with an honest "no," 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and finally I landed my first job. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I was the guy who mixed paint at the paint store, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and eventually customers would come into the store 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and they would ask me, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Hey Marcus, how much do you charge to paint my kitchen?" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Well, Ms. Johnson, we don't paint kitchens, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we sell you the paint so you can paint your own kitchen." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 A lightbulb went off, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I launched a painting company that became the conduit 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 between the customers in the paint store 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and the painters who needed consistent work. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 After a year or so, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I left that paint store, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we grew our contracting company, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and since then I have hired tons of other returning citizens. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I stand today with a felony, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and just like millions of others around the country 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who also have that F on their chest that represents felony, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 just as my mom promised me many years ago, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I wanted to show them that there was still life after prison. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I started living my best life, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I couldn't believe that I was living on a cloud. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But my friends, the same ones I grew up with in those cells, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they would call me and constantly ask for pictures of this new life I was living. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If I traveled, they wanted pictures. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 When I got married, they wanted pictures. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But I didn't have the time or the bandwidth to sit and write a letter 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or print pictures from my phone. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I would commonly tell them, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Dude, if I could just text you, my life would be so much easier." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And after searching the app stores for a solution to this problem 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and not being able to find one, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we launched Flikshop. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I kid you not, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 did you know that the prison phone business 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 created a billion-dollar industry? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Some of these businesses are predatory, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and so we knew we had to figure out how to disrupt this space. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Flikshop allows our family members to take a picture, add some quick text, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 press send, and for 99 cents, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we print that picture and text on a real, tangible post card 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and mail it directly to any person in any cell anywhere in the country. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There are millions of families that are becoming torn apart 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 simply because they don't have the time to write a letter, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 figure out how to print a photo from their phone, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 make a store run to go buy a box of envelopes, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and then to the post office to go buy stamps. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We started by connecting 50 families 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and then 100 families, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and then 500 families, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and now today I am proud to say 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we've connected over 140,000 families 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 around the country. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We even commonly receive mail in my office overflowing my desk 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 from people in prison 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 like Jason. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Jason says, "I got about 15 postcards last night 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of so many words of motivation 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that I had to write to you and just say thank you." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Or George, who writes, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Today I received about six postcards with so much love. ... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I do not know where this roof of love has come from." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I cannot believe how blessed I am 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to sometimes be able to meet a child 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who sends Flikshop postcards to their incarcerated parents. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Sometimes, I'm able to even go to the White House 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and address the nation and talk about the need for criminal justice reform. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And this story is just incredible for me because this wasn't always my life. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I remember very vividly living in a six-foot-by-nine-foot cell 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with a man that was 22 years old and there to serve life plus 43 years, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and thinking in my head while I'm sitting in that bunk 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that together we probably would die in those cells. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Well I know that our era of mass incarceration 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and the things that we see on the news dealing with people going to prison 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is a huge societal issue 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that we all have to band together to help solve, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but I am confident 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that if we are very intentional about building family connections 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and environments where they are needed the most, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 then this is a big step in the right direction. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I absolutely love this stage of my life, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 this chapter, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 where I'm standing right now, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but you know who is having way more fun than me at this stage? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My mom. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I love you, Ma. Thank you. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause)