1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One evening, 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 after watching the nightly news with my then-five-year-old son, 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he asked me a question 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I thought I would have a ton of time to answer. 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I thought the complicated questions typically came at eight or nine years old, 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but my son looked me in the eyes while I was tucking him in, 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and with a very straight face he asked me, 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Daddy, why did you go to jail?" 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My wife and I often thought about this moment. 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We knew this question was coming, 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we wanted to handle it well, 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but that night I had a question to answer. 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I decided to tell my son how I ended up going to prison 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when I was just a 15-year old kid. 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This picture was taken when I was 14 years old. 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That's my mom, 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 my sister, 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and that cute little baby, that's my niece. 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She's 23 now, and it drives me crazy 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 every time I think about how old I'm getting. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This was the last photo that I took 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 just a few weeks before I made the worst decision of my life. 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A friend of mine and I, 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we approached a man sleeping in his car, 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 pulled out a gun, 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 demanded the keys to his car, 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and sped off. 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That decision landed me in front of a judge 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with my mom and my sister standing just a few feet behind me 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as they listened to me get sentenced 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to eight years in adult maximum security prisons. 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is the next family photo that I took with my mom, 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but this time it was taken in the prison visiting room. 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now don't let the waterfalls and the trees 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and all that stuff in the background fool you. 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This was one of the hardest times of my life. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In fact, for the first two years, 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I battled depression 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by living in denial about my prison sentence. 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I would commonly say things to my mom 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like, "I mean, Ma, I know you don't think 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that this judge is really going to keep us here through Christmas." 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And then, Valentine's Day. 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And then, the last day of school. 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And then, the first day of school. 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And on and on. 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I promised my mom 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that one day someone would see that I was drowning in those cells, 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that someone would tell us 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that we could breathe again 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that they just wanted to teach me a hard lesson. 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But one day, as I'm walking around the prison rec yard 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with my friend Danny B, I asked him, "How long have you been here?" 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And he told me that he had already served 31 years. 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My palms immediately got sweaty, 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 heart dropped down to my toes, 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and it hit me like a ton of bricks, 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because that's the moment when I realized 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that I would have to serve all eight of my years. 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now, the story of going to prison as a teenager 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is not an uncommon one, 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but for my family, 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this was the most tragic thing that had happened in our lives. 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I missed my family terribly, 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and just like every other teenager, 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I just wanted to open up gifts on Christmas morning 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and graduate from high school with my friends. 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And because of the intense security in prisons, 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 internet access is limited. 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There's no easy emailing, 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 no texting, 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and definitely no social media. 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This means that the meaningful moments, like prom night or college graduation 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or the tons of free content that you and I digest every day, 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 very seldom gets shared with the cousin, sibling or best friend in prison. 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I became very dark. 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My childhood and the dreams of it, they disappeared. 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And those slamming steel doors 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 clanking shut every night in the prison housing unit, 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they forced me to grow up fast. 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I can tell you firsthand 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that there is something about the violent cards of prison 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that completely cripple hope. 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I even tried to push my mom away 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because I didn't want her to be subject to the collect calls 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the eight-hour drives for the one-hour visits, 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 those horrible body cavity searches 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that she would experience coming into the prison visiting room. 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But as many of you parents here know tonight 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that you can't stop a mother's love. 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So what did my mom do? 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She made a promise while sitting in a prison visiting room. 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She promised that she would write me a letter or send me a picture 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 every day from that day forward until I came home. 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I had six years left to do on a sentence, 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 our lives were completely crumbling around us, 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and here comes this happy-go-lucky lady 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 prancing into a prison visiting room like I'm in summer camp 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with a new plan to send me a bunch of pictures. 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Such an interesting time. 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Little did I know 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it would be my mom's letters that saved my life. 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My mom would take pictures of a cheeseburger 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or a mattress at a department store 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and she would send them to me along with a letter with a promise 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that one day I would enjoy a fat juicy burger 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or sleep on a comfortable bed. 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My mom assured me that there was life after prison. 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In fact, my best friends 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 began living vicariously through my mom's letters and photos, 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 giving an entire prison unit a glimpse into what was happening in the world. 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 After eight years of nightmares of prison never ending, 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 being dehumanized, 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 strip-searched, 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 watching people get wheeled down the prison walkway in body bags, 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was finally released. 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I bet you can't guess 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who was there to pick me up that cold morning in February. 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 OK, you guessed it, my sister and my mom. 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The years that we prayed for were finally in front of us, 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the pain of living behind bars was behind us. 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Or so we thought. 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Like me, most people in prison are coming home one day, 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and unlike me, 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 many don't have the consistent support during and after incarceration that I had. 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The struggle is real, 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and even I struggled to find a job when I came home. 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Each application that I filled out from grocery stores to mortgage companies 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to fashion retail, 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they all included the same question, 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 glowing, pulsating, 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 waiting for me to add my check: 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Have you ever been convicted of a felony?" 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now, to be honest, 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I knew that this moment was coming. 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I knew I would have to face this issue. 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I leveraged the mental toughness that I build while going through prison, 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but after being declined for over 40 jobs, 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 even I began to feel deflated. 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I thought that I would get my life back 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and that all those things were behind me and things would start looking up, 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but that decision that I made when I was 15-year-old kid 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 continued to haunt me even up until that moment. 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But while on a job hunt, 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 one day I ran across an application that asked the question, 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but this time it was worded a little differently. 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This time the question asked, 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Have you been convicted of a felony within the last seven years?" 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 After doing an eight-year prison sentence (Laughter) 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I could honestly say that my conviction was over seven years ago. 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was able to answer that question with an honest "no," 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and finally I landed my first job. 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was the guy who mixed paint at the paint store, 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and eventually customers would come into the store 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and they would ask me, 161 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Hey Marcus, how much do you charge to paint my kitchen?" 162 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Well, Ms. Johnson, we don't paint kitchens, 163 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we sell you the paint so you can paint your own kitchen." 164 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A lightbulb went off, 165 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I launched a painting company that became the conduit 166 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 between the customers in the paint store 167 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the painters who needed consistent work. 168 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 After a year or so, 169 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I left that paint store, 170 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we grew our contracting company, 171 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and since then I have hired tons of other returning citizens. 172 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 173 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I stand today with a felony, 174 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and just like millions of others around the country 175 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who also have that F on their chest that represents felony, 176 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 just as my mom promised me many years ago, 177 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I wanted to show them that there was still life after prison. 178 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I started living my best life, 179 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I couldn't believe that I was living on a cloud. 180 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But my friends, the same ones I grew up with in those cells, 181 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they would call me and constantly ask for pictures of this new life I was living. 182 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If I traveled, they wanted pictures. 183 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When I got married, they wanted pictures. 184 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But I didn't have the time or the bandwidth to sit and write a letter 185 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or print pictures from my phone. 186 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I would commonly tell them, 187 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Dude, if I could just text you, my life would be so much easier." 188 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And after searching the app stores for a solution to this problem 189 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and not being able to find one, 190 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we launched Flikshop. 191 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 192 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I kid you not, 193 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 did you know that the prison phone business 194 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 created a billion-dollar industry? 195 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Some of these businesses are predatory, 196 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and so we knew we had to figure out how to disrupt this space. 197 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Flikshop allows our family members to take a picture, add some quick text, 198 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 press send, and for 99 cents, 199 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we print that picture and text on a real, tangible post card 200 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and mail it directly to any person in any cell anywhere in the country. 201 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 202 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There are millions of families that are becoming torn apart 203 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 simply because they don't have the time to write a letter, 204 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 figure out how to print a photo from their phone, 205 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 make a store run to go buy a box of envelopes, 206 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and then to the post office to go buy stamps. 207 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We started by connecting 50 families 208 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and then 100 families, 209 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and then 500 families, 210 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and now today I am proud to say 211 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we've connected over 140,000 families 212 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 around the country. 213 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 214 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We even commonly receive mail in my office overflowing my desk 215 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from people in prison 216 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like Jason. 217 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Jason says, "I got about 15 postcards last night 218 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of so many words of motivation 219 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that I had to write to you and just say thank you." 220 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Or George, who writes, 221 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Today I received about six postcards with so much love. ... 222 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I do not know where this roof of love has come from." 223 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I cannot believe how blessed I am 224 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to sometimes be able to meet a child 225 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who sends Flikshop postcards to their incarcerated parents. 226 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Sometimes, I'm able to even go to the White House 227 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and address the nation and talk about the need for criminal justice reform. 228 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And this story is just incredible for me because this wasn't always my life. 229 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I remember very vividly living in a six-foot-by-nine-foot cell 230 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with a man that was 22 years old and there to serve life plus 43 years, 231 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and thinking in my head while I'm sitting in that bunk 232 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that together we probably would die in those cells. 233 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Well I know that our era of mass incarceration 234 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the things that we see on the news dealing with people going to prison 235 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is a huge societal issue 236 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that we all have to band together to help solve, 237 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I am confident 238 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that if we are very intentional about building family connections 239 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and environments where they are needed the most, 240 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 then this is a big step in the right direction. 241 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I absolutely love this stage of my life, 242 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this chapter, 243 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where I'm standing right now, 244 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but you know who is having way more fun than me at this stage? 245 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My mom. 246 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 247 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I love you, Ma. Thank you. 248 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause)