WEBVTT 00:00:01.706 --> 00:00:03.170 (Bell) 00:00:06.718 --> 00:00:12.614 (Bell) 00:00:31.816 --> 00:00:37.747 Dear Thay, dear sangha, with my practice, I have been realizing 00:00:37.747 --> 00:00:43.438 how deep and how strong were the ideologies I built as a child 00:00:43.628 --> 00:00:48.166 to protect myself from the instability of my environment, 00:00:48.798 --> 00:00:54.509 and how important for my inner balance it became, to be first at school, 00:00:54.999 --> 00:01:00.066 and how I unconsciously took the habit of always looking at myself as the first, 00:01:00.601 --> 00:01:03.010 to hide my fear, 00:01:07.430 --> 00:01:10.390 and to give me illusory confidence. 00:01:10.841 --> 00:01:16.472 I know that this coming school year will be academically very challenging. 00:01:17.171 --> 00:01:21.003 So I'd like to have some advice on how to practice 00:01:21.690 --> 00:01:25.503 in order to go through this year, while these ideologies, 00:01:25.932 --> 00:01:29.512 which were the ground I stood on, are falling down. 00:01:34.653 --> 00:01:36.734 (SisterTrue Dedication repeats the question) 00:01:36.734 --> 00:01:40.495 Dear Thay, dear sangha, our friend shared that, 00:01:40.505 --> 00:01:42.355 since she was a young girl, 00:01:43.005 --> 00:01:46.604 she had a lot of ideologies that became part of her, 00:01:46.845 --> 00:01:49.939 including the need to be number one at school. 00:01:52.955 --> 00:01:54.931 Being number one at school 00:01:54.931 --> 00:01:56.701 helped her to overcome her fear, 00:01:56.701 --> 00:01:59.782 and gave her confidence, striving to be number one. 00:02:01.422 --> 00:02:02.903 But since she has been here, 00:02:03.393 --> 00:02:07.022 she sees this ideology, this need, begin to fall apart, 00:02:07.022 --> 00:02:09.283 and it's as though the ground on which she stood 00:02:09.283 --> 00:02:11.113 is falling apart underneath her. 00:02:11.643 --> 00:02:13.663 But she still has a coming school year. 00:02:14.632 --> 00:02:16.734 So she's asking Thay for some guidance, 00:02:17.283 --> 00:02:19.863 how to go forward in this year to come. 00:02:31.625 --> 00:02:34.605 This is the concern of many people. 00:02:37.506 --> 00:02:43.856 In the military, in the business circles, 00:02:45.356 --> 00:02:51.688 people want to be number one, because they believe that 00:02:51.688 --> 00:03:01.299 to be number one is a basic condition for happiness. 00:03:04.700 --> 00:03:06.690 And that is a kind of view. 00:03:10.060 --> 00:03:15.801 It has been transmitted to us, maybe by our ancestors, 00:03:17.061 --> 00:03:20.471 and maybe by collective thinking, 00:03:24.793 --> 00:03:28.275 and because of that we have to strive day and night, 00:03:29.193 --> 00:03:37.537 and tire ourself out, so that view is very costly. 00:03:39.905 --> 00:03:42.913 We have to pay with our whole life. 00:03:43.534 --> 00:03:47.173 And we may not experience joy, happiness, relaxation, 00:03:48.234 --> 00:03:50.844 because we hold that kind of view. 00:03:53.294 --> 00:03:58.175 Maybe we ourselves do not want to have that view, 00:03:58.844 --> 00:04:01.870 but that view has been transmitted to us, 00:04:02.566 --> 00:04:07.276 and our parents are trying to force it on us, 00:04:07.676 --> 00:04:11.218 and also society is encouraging the same kind of view. 00:04:14.447 --> 00:04:19.808 It's based on the wrong view of self. 00:04:22.217 --> 00:04:29.758 Wrong view of self leads to the wrong view to be number one, 00:04:29.758 --> 00:04:34.748 because if there is no self, there will be no number one. 00:04:35.599 --> 00:04:37.892 (LAUGHTER) 00:04:40.335 --> 00:04:44.454 So meditation is an act of looking deeply. 00:04:46.895 --> 00:04:52.071 And when you look deeply, you have a right view. 00:04:56.882 --> 00:04:59.355 Why do I have to be number one? 00:05:00.078 --> 00:05:04.472 Is it a necessary condition for happiness? 00:05:06.165 --> 00:05:09.323 Why do my ancestors, my parents, want me to be number one? 00:05:11.007 --> 00:05:13.108 We can find many answers. 00:05:14.224 --> 00:05:17.515 Maybe our ancestors wanted to be number one, 00:05:17.515 --> 00:05:20.764 but they could not, so they want us to do it for them. 00:05:25.404 --> 00:05:28.166 So we have meditated on that. 00:05:31.696 --> 00:05:37.225 Every time we come up and chant, we say: 'Let us breathe as one body,' 00:05:37.367 --> 00:05:42.201 'chant as one body, and listen as one body,' 00:05:42.612 --> 00:05:44.507 'going like a river,' 00:05:44.606 --> 00:05:49.928 'and transcend the illusion of a separate self,' 00:05:50.929 --> 00:05:56.873 'overcoming the superiority complex, the inferiority complex,' 00:05:56.873 --> 00:05:58.598 'and the equality complex.' 00:05:59.229 --> 00:06:04.620 That is to help us to see we have to abandon the wrong view of a self. 00:06:05.228 --> 00:06:08.439 With the wrong view of the self gone, 00:06:09.060 --> 00:06:14.771 the wrong view that number one is the only condition for you to be happy 00:06:15.391 --> 00:06:17.271 will be gone also. 00:06:20.730 --> 00:06:23.201 Sometimes we don't want to be number one, 00:06:25.982 --> 00:06:28.652 but it happens that we have to be number one. 00:06:29.920 --> 00:06:37.846 And very often we want to be number one, but we do not become number one. 00:06:45.255 --> 00:06:48.515 We think that the president of a big country, 00:06:48.515 --> 00:06:55.486 like Barack Obama, is a number one, 00:06:58.256 --> 00:07:01.667 the most powerful person in the country. 00:07:04.027 --> 00:07:10.857 But I think Mr. Obama knows better, that he is not powerful enough. 00:07:13.409 --> 00:07:16.018 He does not have enough power. 00:07:17.279 --> 00:07:18.758 He feels very powerless. 00:07:18.758 --> 00:07:21.968 There are many things he wants to do, but he cannot do it. 00:07:24.589 --> 00:07:28.769 So if he does not have enough power, how can we have enough power? 00:07:31.260 --> 00:07:34.540 And, is the number one happy? 00:07:36.631 --> 00:07:40.031 That is our meditation. 00:07:41.131 --> 00:07:44.423 So what do we want: to be number one, or to be happy? 00:07:48.030 --> 00:07:52.112 So when we are able to transform our view, 00:07:52.831 --> 00:07:55.142 from wrong view to right view, 00:07:56.212 --> 00:07:59.212 not only do we help ourself to be liberated, 00:07:59.602 --> 00:08:01.982 but we liberate our ancestors, 00:08:02.902 --> 00:08:06.042 and we liberate the world from the wrong view 00:08:07.112 --> 00:08:10.853 that if you don't become number one, you cannot be truly happy. 00:08:13.044 --> 00:08:14.629 When you are a student, 00:08:19.554 --> 00:08:23.254 if you study only to become number one, 00:08:23.770 --> 00:08:25.775 you are not a happy student. 00:08:28.815 --> 00:08:31.696 To study can be a very wonderful thing. 00:08:32.605 --> 00:08:35.756 There is a need to learn, to understand. 00:08:37.457 --> 00:08:39.656 We have two basic needs: 00:08:41.256 --> 00:08:47.898 we want to understand the world, we want to understand life, 00:08:49.328 --> 00:08:54.668 and then the second basic desire is to love, and to be loved. 00:08:56.578 --> 00:09:01.479 So the two basic needs are to understand, and to love. 00:09:06.479 --> 00:09:09.159 To be a student, you have a chance to learn. 00:09:09.930 --> 00:09:12.600 You are curious about things. 00:09:13.020 --> 00:09:14.510 And as you study, 00:09:15.039 --> 00:09:18.300 you satisfy your first need: to understand. 00:09:19.551 --> 00:09:22.041 So to study is very fulfilling. 00:09:25.671 --> 00:09:29.452 A good teacher is also someone who studies all the time, 00:09:30.882 --> 00:09:35.002 because he knows that he knows many things but he can know more. 00:09:36.532 --> 00:09:40.703 So both teacher and students get a lot of happiness 00:09:40.903 --> 00:09:45.425 while trying to find out more about reality 00:09:45.831 --> 00:09:48.514 and to understand more. 00:09:48.909 --> 00:09:54.749 So if we study like that, our academic year will be wonderful. 00:09:55.508 --> 00:09:58.935 But if we study just because we want to get a diploma, 00:09:59.325 --> 00:10:03.195 to be number one, we will suffer for the whole academic year. 00:10:04.170 --> 00:10:06.341 So, up to you to decide. 00:10:06.341 --> 00:10:11.206 And if you change your view into a right view, 00:10:11.299 --> 00:10:14.020 you are making a revolution. 00:10:14.509 --> 00:10:15.546 (LAUGHTER) 00:10:15.546 --> 00:10:16.456 Yes! 00:10:16.456 --> 00:10:20.934 And many young people, if they see you happy - 00:10:24.458 --> 00:10:30.648 and to be happy does not mean that you don't study well - 00:10:31.028 --> 00:10:32.478 but you are happier. 00:10:33.458 --> 00:10:37.498 You study better, and even if you don't want to be number one, 00:10:38.788 --> 00:10:40.459 you must be the number one! 00:10:40.468 --> 00:10:41.408 (LAUGHTER) 00:10:41.408 --> 00:10:42.969 You see? 00:10:42.969 --> 00:10:46.371 That is why there are those of us who do not want to be number one, 00:10:47.170 --> 00:10:49.174 but it just happens like that! 00:10:49.174 --> 00:10:53.051 (LAUGHTER) 00:10:53.051 --> 00:10:55.320 That is a by-product only. 00:10:55.600 --> 00:10:56.443 (LAUGHTER) 00:10:56.443 --> 00:10:58.560 The first product is happiness. 00:10:59.620 --> 00:11:06.231 So I think we have to tell our friends in school, 00:11:07.221 --> 00:11:09.832 both teachers and students, 00:11:10.141 --> 00:11:15.842 that our aim is to be happy, and not to be number one. 00:11:19.302 --> 00:11:26.634 Our happiness can be recognized by other people, 00:11:27.354 --> 00:11:31.204 and we can set an example for other students, 00:11:31.774 --> 00:11:33.264 and also for our teachers. 00:11:35.825 --> 00:11:37.405 Good luck! 00:11:37.445 --> 00:11:39.895 (LAUGHTER) 00:11:44.425 --> 00:11:45.817 (HALF BELL) 00:11:49.666 --> 00:11:55.416 (BELL)