1 00:00:01,706 --> 00:00:03,170 (Bell) 2 00:00:06,718 --> 00:00:12,614 (Bell) 3 00:00:31,816 --> 00:00:37,747 Dear Thay, dear sangha, with my practice, I have been realizing 4 00:00:37,747 --> 00:00:43,438 how deep and how strong were the ideologies I built as a child 5 00:00:43,628 --> 00:00:48,166 to protect myself from the instability of my environment, 6 00:00:48,798 --> 00:00:54,509 and how important for my inner balance it became, to be first at school, 7 00:00:54,999 --> 00:01:00,066 and how I unconsciously took the habit of always looking at myself as the first, 8 00:01:00,601 --> 00:01:03,010 to hide my fear, 9 00:01:07,430 --> 00:01:10,390 and to give me illusory confidence. 10 00:01:10,841 --> 00:01:16,472 I know that this coming school year will be academically very challenging. 11 00:01:17,171 --> 00:01:21,003 So I'd like to have some advice on how to practice 12 00:01:21,690 --> 00:01:25,503 in order to go through this year, while these ideologies, 13 00:01:25,932 --> 00:01:29,512 which were the ground I stood on, are falling down. 14 00:01:34,653 --> 00:01:36,734 (SisterTrue Dedication repeats the question) 15 00:01:36,734 --> 00:01:40,495 Dear Thay, dear sangha, our friend shared that, 16 00:01:40,505 --> 00:01:42,355 since she was a young girl, 17 00:01:43,005 --> 00:01:46,604 she had a lot of ideologies that became part of her, 18 00:01:46,845 --> 00:01:49,939 including the need to be number one at school. 19 00:01:52,955 --> 00:01:54,931 Being number one at school 20 00:01:54,931 --> 00:01:56,701 helped her to overcome her fear, 21 00:01:56,701 --> 00:01:59,782 and gave her confidence, striving to be number one. 22 00:02:01,422 --> 00:02:02,903 But since she has been here, 23 00:02:03,393 --> 00:02:07,022 she sees this ideology, this need, begin to fall apart, 24 00:02:07,022 --> 00:02:09,283 and it's as though the ground on which she stood 25 00:02:09,283 --> 00:02:11,113 is falling apart underneath her. 26 00:02:11,643 --> 00:02:13,663 But she still has a coming school year. 27 00:02:14,632 --> 00:02:16,734 So she's asking Thay for some guidance, 28 00:02:17,283 --> 00:02:19,863 how to go forward in this year to come. 29 00:02:31,625 --> 00:02:34,605 This is the concern of many people. 30 00:02:37,506 --> 00:02:43,856 In the military, in the business circles, 31 00:02:45,356 --> 00:02:51,688 people want to be number one, because they believe that 32 00:02:51,688 --> 00:03:01,299 to be number one is a basic condition for happiness. 33 00:03:04,700 --> 00:03:06,690 And that is a kind of view. 34 00:03:10,060 --> 00:03:15,801 It has been transmitted to us, maybe by our ancestors, 35 00:03:17,061 --> 00:03:20,471 and maybe by collective thinking, 36 00:03:24,793 --> 00:03:28,275 and because of that we have to strive day and night, 37 00:03:29,193 --> 00:03:37,537 and tire ourself out, so that view is very costly. 38 00:03:39,905 --> 00:03:42,913 We have to pay with our whole life. 39 00:03:43,534 --> 00:03:47,173 And we may not experience joy, happiness, relaxation, 40 00:03:48,234 --> 00:03:50,844 because we hold that kind of view. 41 00:03:53,294 --> 00:03:58,175 Maybe we ourselves do not want to have that view, 42 00:03:58,844 --> 00:04:01,870 but that view has been transmitted to us, 43 00:04:02,566 --> 00:04:07,276 and our parents are trying to force it on us, 44 00:04:07,676 --> 00:04:11,218 and also society is encouraging the same kind of view. 45 00:04:14,447 --> 00:04:19,808 It's based on the wrong view of self. 46 00:04:22,217 --> 00:04:29,758 Wrong view of self leads to the wrong view to be number one, 47 00:04:29,758 --> 00:04:34,748 because if there is no self, there will be no number one. 48 00:04:35,599 --> 00:04:37,892 (LAUGHTER) 49 00:04:40,335 --> 00:04:44,454 So meditation is an act of looking deeply. 50 00:04:46,895 --> 00:04:52,071 And when you look deeply, you have a right view. 51 00:04:56,882 --> 00:04:59,355 Why do I have to be number one? 52 00:05:00,078 --> 00:05:04,472 Is it a necessary condition for happiness? 53 00:05:06,165 --> 00:05:09,323 Why do my ancestors, my parents, want me to be number one? 54 00:05:11,007 --> 00:05:13,108 We can find many answers. 55 00:05:14,224 --> 00:05:17,515 Maybe our ancestors wanted to be number one, 56 00:05:17,515 --> 00:05:20,764 but they could not, so they want us to do it for them. 57 00:05:25,404 --> 00:05:28,166 So we have meditated on that. 58 00:05:31,696 --> 00:05:37,225 Every time we come up and chant, we say: 'Let us breathe as one body,' 59 00:05:37,367 --> 00:05:42,201 'chant as one body, and listen as one body,' 60 00:05:42,612 --> 00:05:44,507 'going like a river,' 61 00:05:44,606 --> 00:05:49,928 'and transcend the illusion of a separate self,' 62 00:05:50,929 --> 00:05:56,873 'overcoming the superiority complex, the inferiority complex,' 63 00:05:56,873 --> 00:05:58,598 'and the equality complex.' 64 00:05:59,229 --> 00:06:04,620 That is to help us to see we have to abandon the wrong view of a self. 65 00:06:05,228 --> 00:06:08,439 With the wrong view of the self gone, 66 00:06:09,060 --> 00:06:14,771 the wrong view that number one is the only condition for you to be happy 67 00:06:15,391 --> 00:06:17,271 will be gone also. 68 00:06:20,730 --> 00:06:23,201 Sometimes we don't want to be number one, 69 00:06:25,982 --> 00:06:28,652 but it happens that we have to be number one. 70 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:37,846 And very often we want to be number one, but we do not become number one. 71 00:06:45,255 --> 00:06:48,515 We think that the president of a big country, 72 00:06:48,515 --> 00:06:55,486 like Barack Obama, is a number one, 73 00:06:58,256 --> 00:07:01,667 the most powerful person in the country. 74 00:07:04,027 --> 00:07:10,857 But I think Mr. Obama knows better, that he is not powerful enough. 75 00:07:13,409 --> 00:07:16,018 He does not have enough power. 76 00:07:17,279 --> 00:07:18,758 He feels very powerless. 77 00:07:18,758 --> 00:07:21,968 There are many things he wants to do, but he cannot do it. 78 00:07:24,589 --> 00:07:28,769 So if he does not have enough power, how can we have enough power? 79 00:07:31,260 --> 00:07:34,540 And, is the number one happy? 80 00:07:36,631 --> 00:07:40,031 That is our meditation. 81 00:07:41,131 --> 00:07:44,423 So what do we want: to be number one, or to be happy? 82 00:07:48,030 --> 00:07:52,112 So when we are able to transform our view, 83 00:07:52,831 --> 00:07:55,142 from wrong view to right view, 84 00:07:56,212 --> 00:07:59,212 not only do we help ourself to be liberated, 85 00:07:59,602 --> 00:08:01,982 but we liberate our ancestors, 86 00:08:02,902 --> 00:08:06,042 and we liberate the world from the wrong view 87 00:08:07,112 --> 00:08:10,853 that if you don't become number one, you cannot be truly happy. 88 00:08:13,044 --> 00:08:14,629 When you are a student, 89 00:08:19,554 --> 00:08:23,254 if you study only to become number one, 90 00:08:23,770 --> 00:08:25,775 you are not a happy student. 91 00:08:28,815 --> 00:08:31,696 To study can be a very wonderful thing. 92 00:08:32,605 --> 00:08:35,756 There is a need to learn, to understand. 93 00:08:37,457 --> 00:08:39,656 We have two basic needs: 94 00:08:41,256 --> 00:08:47,898 we want to understand the world, we want to understand life, 95 00:08:49,328 --> 00:08:54,668 and then the second basic desire is to love, and to be loved. 96 00:08:56,578 --> 00:09:01,479 So the two basic needs are to understand, and to love. 97 00:09:06,479 --> 00:09:09,159 To be a student, you have a chance to learn. 98 00:09:09,930 --> 00:09:12,600 You are curious about things. 99 00:09:13,020 --> 00:09:14,510 And as you study, 100 00:09:15,039 --> 00:09:18,300 you satisfy your first need: to understand. 101 00:09:19,551 --> 00:09:22,041 So to study is very fulfilling. 102 00:09:25,671 --> 00:09:29,452 A good teacher is also someone who studies all the time, 103 00:09:30,882 --> 00:09:35,002 because he knows that he knows many things but he can know more. 104 00:09:36,532 --> 00:09:40,703 So both teacher and students get a lot of happiness 105 00:09:40,903 --> 00:09:45,425 while trying to find out more about reality 106 00:09:45,831 --> 00:09:48,514 and to understand more. 107 00:09:48,909 --> 00:09:54,749 So if we study like that, our academic year will be wonderful. 108 00:09:55,508 --> 00:09:58,935 But if we study just because we want to get a diploma, 109 00:09:59,325 --> 00:10:03,195 to be number one, we will suffer for the whole academic year. 110 00:10:04,170 --> 00:10:06,341 So, up to you to decide. 111 00:10:06,341 --> 00:10:11,206 And if you change your view into a right view, 112 00:10:11,299 --> 00:10:14,020 you are making a revolution. 113 00:10:14,509 --> 00:10:15,546 (LAUGHTER) 114 00:10:15,546 --> 00:10:16,456 Yes! 115 00:10:16,456 --> 00:10:20,934 And many young people, if they see you happy - 116 00:10:24,458 --> 00:10:30,648 and to be happy does not mean that you don't study well - 117 00:10:31,028 --> 00:10:32,478 but you are happier. 118 00:10:33,458 --> 00:10:37,498 You study better, and even if you don't want to be number one, 119 00:10:38,788 --> 00:10:40,459 you must be the number one! 120 00:10:40,468 --> 00:10:41,408 (LAUGHTER) 121 00:10:41,408 --> 00:10:42,969 You see? 122 00:10:42,969 --> 00:10:46,371 That is why there are those of us who do not want to be number one, 123 00:10:47,170 --> 00:10:49,174 but it just happens like that! 124 00:10:49,174 --> 00:10:53,051 (LAUGHTER) 125 00:10:53,051 --> 00:10:55,320 That is a by-product only. 126 00:10:55,600 --> 00:10:56,443 (LAUGHTER) 127 00:10:56,443 --> 00:10:58,560 The first product is happiness. 128 00:10:59,620 --> 00:11:06,231 So I think we have to tell our friends in school, 129 00:11:07,221 --> 00:11:09,832 both teachers and students, 130 00:11:10,141 --> 00:11:15,842 that our aim is to be happy, and not to be number one. 131 00:11:19,302 --> 00:11:26,634 Our happiness can be recognized by other people, 132 00:11:27,354 --> 00:11:31,204 and we can set an example for other students, 133 00:11:31,774 --> 00:11:33,264 and also for our teachers. 134 00:11:35,825 --> 00:11:37,405 Good luck! 135 00:11:37,445 --> 00:11:39,895 (LAUGHTER) 136 00:11:44,425 --> 00:11:45,817 (HALF BELL) 137 00:11:49,666 --> 00:11:55,416 (BELL)