0:00:01.706,0:00:03.170 (Bell) 0:00:06.718,0:00:12.614 (Bell) 0:00:31.816,0:00:37.747 Dear Thay, dear sangha,[br]with my practice, I have been realizing 0:00:37.747,0:00:43.438 how deep and how strong[br]were the ideologies I built as a child 0:00:43.628,0:00:48.166 to protect myself[br]from the instability of my environment, 0:00:48.798,0:00:54.509 and how important for my inner balance[br]it became, to be first at school, 0:00:54.999,0:01:00.066 and how I unconsciously took the habit[br]of always looking at myself as the first, 0:01:00.601,0:01:03.010 to hide my fear, 0:01:07.430,0:01:10.390 and to give me illusory confidence. 0:01:10.841,0:01:16.472 I know that this coming school year[br]will be academically very challenging. 0:01:17.171,0:01:21.003 So I'd like to have some advice[br]on how to practice 0:01:21.690,0:01:25.503 in order to go through this year,[br]while these ideologies, 0:01:25.932,0:01:29.512 which were the ground I stood on,[br]are falling down.[br] 0:01:34.653,0:01:36.734 (SisterTrue Dedication[br]repeats the question) 0:01:36.734,0:01:40.495 Dear Thay, dear sangha,[br]our friend shared that, 0:01:40.505,0:01:42.355 since she was a young girl, 0:01:43.005,0:01:46.604 she had a lot of ideologies[br]that became part of her, 0:01:46.845,0:01:49.939 including the need[br]to be number one at school. 0:01:52.955,0:01:54.931 Being number one at school 0:01:54.931,0:01:56.701 helped her to overcome her fear, 0:01:56.701,0:01:59.782 and gave her confidence,[br]striving to be number one. 0:02:01.422,0:02:02.903 But since she has been here, 0:02:03.393,0:02:07.022 she sees this ideology, this need,[br]begin to fall apart, 0:02:07.022,0:02:09.283 and it's as though the ground[br]on which she stood 0:02:09.283,0:02:11.113 is falling apart underneath her. 0:02:11.643,0:02:13.663 But she still has a coming school year. 0:02:14.632,0:02:16.734 So she's asking Thay for some guidance, 0:02:17.283,0:02:19.863 how to go forward in this year to come. 0:02:31.625,0:02:34.605 This is the concern of many people. 0:02:37.506,0:02:43.856 In the military, in the business circles, 0:02:45.356,0:02:51.688 people want to be number one,[br]because they believe that 0:02:51.688,0:03:01.299 to be number one[br]is a basic condition for happiness. 0:03:04.700,0:03:06.690 And that is a kind of view. 0:03:10.060,0:03:15.801 It has been transmitted to us,[br]maybe by our ancestors, 0:03:17.061,0:03:20.471 and maybe by collective thinking, 0:03:24.793,0:03:28.275 and because of that we have to strive[br]day and night, 0:03:29.193,0:03:37.537 and tire ourself out,[br]so that view is very costly. 0:03:39.905,0:03:42.913 We have to pay with our whole life. 0:03:43.534,0:03:47.173 And we may not experience joy,[br]happiness, relaxation, 0:03:48.234,0:03:50.844 because we hold that kind of view. 0:03:53.294,0:03:58.175 Maybe we ourselves [br]do not want to have that view, 0:03:58.844,0:04:01.870 but that view has been transmitted to us, 0:04:02.566,0:04:07.276 and our parents are trying[br]to force it on us, 0:04:07.676,0:04:11.218 and also society is encouraging[br]the same kind of view. 0:04:14.447,0:04:19.808 It's based on the wrong view of self. 0:04:22.217,0:04:29.758 Wrong view of self leads to[br]the wrong view to be number one, 0:04:29.758,0:04:34.748 because if there is no self,[br]there will be no number one. 0:04:35.599,0:04:37.892 (LAUGHTER) 0:04:40.335,0:04:44.454 So meditation is an act of looking deeply.[br] 0:04:46.895,0:04:52.071 And when you look deeply,[br]you have a right view. 0:04:56.882,0:04:59.355 Why do I have to be number one? 0:05:00.078,0:05:04.472 Is it a necessary condition for happiness? 0:05:06.165,0:05:09.323 Why do my ancestors, my parents,[br]want me to be number one? 0:05:11.007,0:05:13.108 We can find many answers. 0:05:14.224,0:05:17.515 Maybe our ancestors wanted[br]to be number one, 0:05:17.515,0:05:20.764 but they could not,[br]so they want us to do it for them. 0:05:25.404,0:05:28.166 So we have meditated on that. 0:05:31.696,0:05:37.225 Every time we come up and chant, we say:[br]'Let us breathe as one body,' 0:05:37.367,0:05:42.201 'chant as one body,[br]and listen as one body,' 0:05:42.612,0:05:44.507 'going like a river,' 0:05:44.606,0:05:49.928 'and transcend the illusion[br]of a separate self,' 0:05:50.929,0:05:56.873 'overcoming the superiority complex,[br]the inferiority complex,' 0:05:56.873,0:05:58.598 'and the equality complex.' 0:05:59.229,0:06:04.620 That is to help us to see we have to [br]abandon the wrong view of a self. 0:06:05.228,0:06:08.439 With the wrong view of the self gone, 0:06:09.060,0:06:14.771 the wrong view that number one[br]is the only condition for you to be happy 0:06:15.391,0:06:17.271 will be gone also. 0:06:20.730,0:06:23.201 Sometimes we don't want to be number one, 0:06:25.982,0:06:28.652 but it happens that[br]we have to be number one. 0:06:29.920,0:06:37.846 And very often we want to be number one,[br]but we do not become number one. 0:06:45.255,0:06:48.515 We think that the president[br]of a big country, 0:06:48.515,0:06:55.486 like Barack Obama,[br]is a number one, 0:06:58.256,0:07:01.667 the most powerful person in the country. 0:07:04.027,0:07:10.857 But I think Mr. Obama knows better,[br]that he is not powerful enough. 0:07:13.409,0:07:16.018 He does not have enough power. 0:07:17.279,0:07:18.758 He feels very powerless. 0:07:18.758,0:07:21.968 There are many things he wants to do,[br]but he cannot do it. 0:07:24.589,0:07:28.769 So if he does not have enough power,[br]how can we have enough power? 0:07:31.260,0:07:34.540 And, is the number one happy? 0:07:36.631,0:07:40.031 That is our meditation. 0:07:41.131,0:07:44.423 So what do we want: to be number one,[br]or to be happy? 0:07:48.030,0:07:52.112 So when we are able to transform our view, 0:07:52.831,0:07:55.142 from wrong view to right view, 0:07:56.212,0:07:59.212 not only do we help ourself[br]to be liberated, 0:07:59.602,0:08:01.982 but we liberate our ancestors, 0:08:02.902,0:08:06.042 and we liberate the world[br]from the wrong view 0:08:07.112,0:08:10.853 that if you don't become number one,[br]you cannot be truly happy. 0:08:13.044,0:08:14.629 When you are a student, 0:08:19.554,0:08:23.254 if you study only to become number one, 0:08:23.770,0:08:25.775 you are not a happy student. 0:08:28.815,0:08:31.696 To study can be a very wonderful thing. 0:08:32.605,0:08:35.756 There is a need to learn, to understand. 0:08:37.457,0:08:39.656 We have two basic needs: 0:08:41.256,0:08:47.898 we want to understand the world,[br]we want to understand life, 0:08:49.328,0:08:54.668 and then the second basic desire[br]is to love, and to be loved. 0:08:56.578,0:09:01.479 So the two basic needs are[br]to understand, and to love. 0:09:06.479,0:09:09.159 To be a student,[br]you have a chance to learn. 0:09:09.930,0:09:12.600 You are curious about things. 0:09:13.020,0:09:14.510 And as you study, 0:09:15.039,0:09:18.300 you satisfy your first need: [br]to understand. 0:09:19.551,0:09:22.041 So to study is very fulfilling. 0:09:25.671,0:09:29.452 A good teacher is also someone[br]who studies all the time, 0:09:30.882,0:09:35.002 because he knows that he knows many things[br]but he can know more. 0:09:36.532,0:09:40.703 So both teacher and students[br]get a lot of happiness 0:09:40.903,0:09:45.425 while trying to find out [br]more about reality[br] 0:09:45.831,0:09:48.514 and to understand more. 0:09:48.909,0:09:54.749 So if we study like that,[br]our academic year will be wonderful. 0:09:55.508,0:09:58.935 But if we study just because[br]we want to get a diploma, 0:09:59.325,0:10:03.195 to be number one, we will suffer[br]for the whole academic year. 0:10:04.170,0:10:06.341 So, up to you to decide. 0:10:06.341,0:10:11.206 And if you change your view[br]into a right view, 0:10:11.299,0:10:14.020 you are making a revolution. 0:10:14.509,0:10:15.546 (LAUGHTER) 0:10:15.546,0:10:16.456 Yes! 0:10:16.456,0:10:20.934 And many young people, [br]if they see you happy - 0:10:24.458,0:10:30.648 and to be happy does not mean[br]that you don't study well - 0:10:31.028,0:10:32.478 but you are happier. 0:10:33.458,0:10:37.498 You study better, and even if [br]you don't want to be number one, 0:10:38.788,0:10:40.459 you must be the number one! 0:10:40.468,0:10:41.408 (LAUGHTER) 0:10:41.408,0:10:42.969 You see? 0:10:42.969,0:10:46.371 That is why there are those of us[br]who do not want to be number one, 0:10:47.170,0:10:49.174 but it just happens like that! 0:10:49.174,0:10:53.051 (LAUGHTER) 0:10:53.051,0:10:55.320 That is a by-product only. 0:10:55.600,0:10:56.443 (LAUGHTER) 0:10:56.443,0:10:58.560 The first product is happiness. 0:10:59.620,0:11:06.231 So I think we have to tell[br]our friends in school, 0:11:07.221,0:11:09.832 both teachers and students, 0:11:10.141,0:11:15.842 that our aim is to be happy,[br]and not to be number one. 0:11:19.302,0:11:26.634 Our happiness can be recognized[br]by other people, 0:11:27.354,0:11:31.204 and we can set an example[br]for other students, 0:11:31.774,0:11:33.264 and also for our teachers. 0:11:35.825,0:11:37.405 Good luck! 0:11:37.445,0:11:39.895 (LAUGHTER) 0:11:44.425,0:11:45.817 (HALF BELL) 0:11:49.666,0:11:55.416 (BELL)