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The profound power of an authentic apology

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    For the past few years,f
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    we've been calling men out.
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    It had to be done.
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    (Applause)
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    But lately I've been thinking,
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    we need to do something even harder.
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    We need, as my good friend
    Tony Porter says,
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    to find a way to call men in.
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    My father began to sexually abuse me
    when I was five years old.
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    He would come into my room
    in the middle of the night.
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    He appeared to be in a trance.
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    The abuse continued until I was 10.
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    When I tried to resist him,
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    when I was finally able to say no,
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    he began to beat me.
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    He called me stupid.
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    He said I was a liar.
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    The sexual abuse ended when I was 10,
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    but actually it never ended.
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    It changed who I was.
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    I was filled with anxiety and guilt
    and shame all the time,
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    and I didn't know why.
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    I hated my body, I hated myself,
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    I got sick a lot,
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    I couldn't think,
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    I couldn't remember things.
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    I was drawn to dangerous men and women
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    who I allowed, actually I invited
    to treat me badly,
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    because that is what my father
    taught me love was.
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    I waited my whole life
    for my father to apologize to me.
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    He didn't.
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    He wouldn't.
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    And then, with the recent
    scandals of famous men
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    as one after another was exposed,
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    I realized something:
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    I have never heard a man
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    who has committed rape
    or physical violence
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    ever publicly apologize to his victim.
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    I began to wonder,
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    what would an authentic,
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    deep apology be like?
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    So, something strange began to happen.
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    I began to write,
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    and my father's voice
    began to come through me.
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    He began to tell me what he had done
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    and why.
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    He began to apologize.
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    My father is dead almost 31 years,
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    and yet in this apology,
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    the one I had to write for him,
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    I discovered the power of an apology
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    and how it actually might be
    the way to move forward
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    in the crisis we now face
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    with men and all the women they abuse.
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    Apology is a sacred commitment.
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    It requires complete honesty.
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    It demands deep
    self-interrogation and time.
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    It cannot be rushed.
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    I discovered an apology has four steps,
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    and, if you would,
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    I'd like to take you through them.
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    The first is you have to say
    what, in detail, you did.
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    Your accounting cannot be vague.
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    "I'm sorry if I hurt you,"
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    or, "I'm sorry if I sexually abused you"
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    doesn't cut it.
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    You have to say what actually happened.
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    "I came into the room
    in the middle of the night
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    and I pulled your underpants down."
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    "I belittled you because
    I was jealous of you
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    and I wanted you to feel less."
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    The liberation is in the details.
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    An apology is a remembering.
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    It connects the past with the present.
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    It says that what occurred
    actually did occur.
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    The second step is
    you have to ask yourself why.
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    Survivors are haunted by the why.
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    Why? Why would my father want
    to sexually abuse his eldest daughter?
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    Why would he take my head
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    and smash it against a wall?
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    In my father's case,
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    he was a child born long after
    the other children.
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    He was an accident
    that became "the miracle."
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    He was adored and treated
    as the golden boy.
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    But adoration, it turns out, is not love.
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    Adoration is a projection
    of someone's need
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    for you to be perfect onto you.
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    My father had to live up
    to this impossible ideal,
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    and so he was never allowed to be himself.
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    He was never allowed
    to express tenderness
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    or vulnerability, curiosity,
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    doubt.
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    He was never allowed to cry.
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    And so he was forced to push
    all those feelings underground
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    and they eventually metastasized.
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    Those suppressed feelings
    later became shadowman,
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    and he was out of control
    and he eventually unleashed
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    his torrent on me.
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    The third step is you have
    to open your heart and feel
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    what your victim felt
    as you were abusing her.
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    You have to let your heart break.
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    You have to feel the horror and betrayal
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    and the long-term impacts
    of your abuse on your victim.
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    You have to sit with
    the suffering you have caused.
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    And, of course, the fourth step
    is taking responsibility
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    for what you have done
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    and making amends.
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    So, why would anyone want to go through
    such a grueling and humbling process?
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    Why would you want to rip yourself open?
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    Because it is the only thing
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    that will set yourself free.
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    It is the only thing
    that will set your victim free.
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    You didn't just destroy your victim.
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    You destroyed yourself.
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    There is no one who enacts
    violence on another person
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    who doesn't suffer
    from the effects themselves.
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    It creates an incredibly dark
    and contaminating spirit
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    and it spreads throughout
    your entire life.
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    The apology I wrote, I learned something
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    about a different lens
    we have to look through
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    to understand the problem
    of men's violence
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    that I and one billion
    other women have survived.
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    We often turn to punishment first.
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    Its our first instinct, but actually,
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    although punishment
    sometimes is effective,
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    on its own it is not enough.
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    My father punished me.
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    I was shut down
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    and I was broken.
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    I think punishment hardens us,
    but it doesn't teach us.
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    Humiliation is not revelation.
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    We actually need to create a process
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    that may involve punishment
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    whereby we open a doorway
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    where men can actually become
    something and someone else.
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    For so many years, I hated my father.
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    I wanted him dead. I wanted him in prison.
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    But actually, that rage kept me
    connected to my father's story.
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    What I really wanted wasn't just
    for my father to be stopped.
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    I wanted him to change.
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    I wanted him to apologize.
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    That's what we want.
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    We don't want men to be destroyed.
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    We don't want them to only be punished.
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    We want them to see us,
    the victims that they have harmed,
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    and we want them to repent
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    and change.
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    And I actually believe this is possible.
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    And I really believe it's our way forward.
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    But we need men to join us.
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    We need men now to be brave
    and be part of this transformation.
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    I have spent most of my life
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    calling men out,
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    and I am here now,
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    right now,
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    to call you in.
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    Thank you.
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    (Applause)
Title:
The profound power of an authentic apology
Speaker:
Eve Ensler
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
08:23

English subtitles

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