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A global movement to solve global problems

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    For years, I have been
    working on a simple idea:
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    for humanity to take its next leap ahead,
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    we need to work together across borders
    to solve global issues.
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    In the modern world,
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    no wall or border
    can protect us from crisis.
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    We have no other choice but to unite,
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    and we need to do it fast.
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    In 2016, I was devastated
    by the UK's decision
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    to leave the European Union.
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    I'm French, and for me, the EU is a symbol
    of a more open and global society.
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    But suddenly, my beliefs were shattered.
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    And I wasn't alone in feeling this way.
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    My partner, Andrea, who's Italian,
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    and Damian, a German friend,
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    also felt the shock of seeing
    the world turning inward.
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    We realized that despite being
    from three different countries,
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    we witnessed the same challenges:
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    migration flows being dealt with
    in an inhuman manner,
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    climate change
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    or high youth unemployment.
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    And we also had the same hopes and dreams
    in our everyday lives.
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    We also realized
    that to solve European issues,
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    the outdated model of always
    putting national interests first
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    had to go.
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    So we decided to act.
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    For a few months, we worked on
    the idea of launching Volt,
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    the first pan-European political movement.
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    And then, naturally, we told
    our Facebook friends,
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    and a lot of them responded
    saying they were up for the challenge
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    and wanted to help.
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    People started holding small
    community meetings in parks,
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    universities and pubs
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    to discuss their common future
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    and share their solutions
    to the continent's biggest problems.
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    We mobilized tens of thousands of people
    across 28 European countries
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    Two years in,
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    Damian was elected
    to the European parliament
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    on the campaign run
    by volunteers across borders
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    on the idea that we are stronger together.
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    We showed that by
    collaborating across borders,
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    by uniting and acting as one,
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    we could start changing how people think.
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    We were the first ones to attempt
    something of this scale
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    and to succeed.
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    Despite this,
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    after the European elections in May 2019,
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    Andrea and I looked into each other's eyes
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    and asked that frank question
    that you never want to ask
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    once you have worked for two years
    towards something
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    that actually worked out:
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    "Is this enough?"
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    No, it wasn't.
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    We knew that today's urgent challenges
    are not just European
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    but global.
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    We also knew that we couldn't even
    attempt to solve them
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    by only focusing on Europe,
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    a continent that represents less than
    10 percent of the world population.
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    The underlying issue
    is that the way we see the world
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    and the way the world works
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    are fundamentally wrong.
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    In the span of two generations,
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    the world has changed more
    than in the previous 20,000 years.
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    We can land on the moon,
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    we can wake up in Shanghai
    and go to bed in New York.
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    We have access to a huge amount
    of information all the time, everywhere.
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    But we still see the world
    as our immediate vicinity.
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    But issues like COVID-19,
    climate change, migration,
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    fiscal justice or human rights
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    mean that we need to think
    and unite beyond national borders.
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    A global approach is needed to solve them.
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    Countries need to collaborate,
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    share resources, information
    and solutions.
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    It's not just the right thing to do
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    but it's also the smart one.
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    So in the weeks following
    Damian's election,
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    Andrea and I decided
    that we would create a global movement
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    to unite people beyond borders
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    and solve those issues
    that concern us all.
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    We called it NOW!
    because we're not very creative,
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    and because it needs to happen now.
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    So I know that going beyond national
    borders is not the easiest thing to do,
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    so here's the framework
    that has been guiding our work.
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    I call it "think, unite and leap forward."
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    First, we need to change the way
    we think about the world.
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    Whether we like it or not,
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    we already live in a globalized world.
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    We need to stop thinking
    within national frameworks
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    and start thinking globally.
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    Take, for example,
    how we think about taxation.
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    Multinational companies
    like Facebook or Amazon
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    already operate across borders,
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    but they pay very little taxes
    in very few countries
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    because we think of them
    within national frameworks.
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    And as a result,
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    we lack a global tax system.
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    Due to this,
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    countries are deprived of at least
    500 billion dollars annually.
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    Five hundred billion dollars.
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    To put it in perspective:
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    with half of that amount of money,
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    we could put an end
    to global hunger for one year.
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    But we don't,
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    because of the way
    we think about the world.
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    At NOW! we want to change this.
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    We connect people
    from all across the world
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    who discuss, work together and understand
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    that global is the new normal
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    and that they have more in common
    than what separates them.
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    We host weekly events
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    in which we discuss topics
    such as LGBT rights,
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    pandemics,
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    fiscal justice
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    or mental health.
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    We break down those global challenges
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    to see how they impact people
    in various parts of the world.
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    And our members have
    already shown a global thinking,
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    actively rallying their governments
    to solve those issues,
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    like ensuring a fair distribution
    of vaccines across the world.
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    Second, after changing the way we think,
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    we need to unite beyond borders.
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    This way, we can make governments
    act on global issues.
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    Take the example of the erosion
    of democracy in Hong Kong.
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    China has systematically cracked down
    on rights, democracy and freedoms,
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    but countries have barely responded
    to protect Hong Kongers.
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    And I don't mean weak
    statements of condemnation
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    that won't lead to any actual change,
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    but proper responses such as sanctions.
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    That's why at NOW!,
    a couple of weeks back,
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    we launched a campaign
    to demand that democracies rally
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    to be able to stand up
    meaningfully to China.
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    And to get their attention,
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    we started hosting weekly protests
    in front of Chinese embassies.
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    Within a couple of weeks,
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    we engaged more than
    a million people online.
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    Our hope is that by uniting
    and mobilizing people across borders,
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    we will be able
    to successfully lobby nations
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    into imposing coordinated
    sanctions on China.
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    Finally, we must have
    the courage to leap forward
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    to create the world of tomorrow.
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    We need a system of governance
    that works for us all across the world.
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    And while some supernational institutions
    like the United Nations exist,
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    their enforcement mechanisms
    are extremely limited.
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    Citizens cannot participate,
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    and national interests often prevail.
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    And on the national level,
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    political parties are bound
    by electoral timetables and borders,
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    which means that they cannot operate
    in a coordinated global manner.
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    Policy making, governance and politics
    need to stretch further.
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    Take the example of the response
    to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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    Countries have shown an incredibly
    shortsighted approach to the pandemic.
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    They haven't collaborated
    when it comes to protective equipment,
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    vaccines or medicines.
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    At NOW! we launched a campaign
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    demanding that the World Health
    Organization ensures
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    that health workers across the world,
    regardless of their nationalities,
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    get priority access
    to future COVID-19 vaccines.
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    We leveraged a network of doctors
    on social media to raise awareness
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    and started a petition
    targeted at the WHO.
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    For two weeks,
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    our members spread the word
    digitally and on the streets,
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    and then we got a response
    from the Director-General of the WHO
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    welcoming our campaign,
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    reemphasizing that the power to do so
    lies within member states,
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    but committing to working
    with them in that direction.
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    And look -- this was a very nice letter,
    but it was completely pointless.
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    The WHO cannot act
    meaningfully on this issue.
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    But the point is,
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    a United Nations agency should
    be able to act meaningfully,
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    should be able to create binding policies
    and implement them
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    when faced with a global threat.
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    Right now, the most we can hope for
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    is for some world leaders
    to hear our scream
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    and decide to do the right thing.
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    This cannot continue.
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    In the globalized world,
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    we need a true democratic and accountable
    global system of governance.
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    And that's also what
    we're working towards,
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    but I know that global governance
    will not happen overnight.
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    For this, we need people
    to push their governments
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    to act in a global manner,
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    to show that collaboration
    leads to better results.
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    We need to prove the case
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    before we can change
    the way the world works.
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    So this is my framework:
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    think beyond national borders,
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    unite across the world
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    and leap forward to make sure
    that the world actually works as one.
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    And I know it is easier said than done,
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    but it is doable.
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    Take our case as an example.
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    NOW! was only launched
    on the first of January 2020
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    but already counts thousands of members
    in more than 100 countries.
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    We are beginning to see that it
    is possible to unite beyond borders,
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    that it is within our reach.
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    And we're not special,
    nor am I in any way.
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    I don't have any cool skills,
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    and the thought of giving
    this talk terrified me.
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    But I am testing different ways
    to effect change on a global scale
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    because I know that national mindsets
    and national frameworks
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    have to leave room for something bigger,
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    for something better.
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    My hope is that within my lifetime,
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    I will see what living
    as one world actually means,
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    that by uniting,
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    we will be able to safeguard democracy,
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    to protect the environment,
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    to save lives by sharing vaccines,
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    to create safer routes for migration,
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    among many other achievements.
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    I don't know whether
    I have the one solution --
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    no one does.
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    I don't know whether
    NOW! will be successful
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    in achieving these goals.
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    But this is not the point.
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    The point is that you should take action
    to effect change on the global scale.
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    My hope is that many of you will
    start to work together across borders,
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    that you will create and innovate
    new ways for the world to be truly one.
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    Because yes, we are stronger together.
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    So what are we waiting for?
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    Thank you.
Title:
A global movement to solve global problems
Speaker:
Colombe Cahen-Salvador
Description:

We need to think beyond national borders to solve global problems, says activist Colombe Cahen-Salvador. Reimagining the world's fractured systems of governance and calling out their ineffective responses to major issues -- from the coronavirus pandemic to climate change and human rights -- she introduces NOW!, a movement unifying people to create a truly democratic world.

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
10:00

English subtitles

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