WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.054 Do you know how many vowels there are in standard Italian? 00:00:05.054 --> 00:00:07.772 And do you know how they're pronounced? 00:00:07.772 --> 00:00:12.592 This week's video was supposed to be a different one, i.e., the pronunciation 00:00:12.592 --> 00:00:17.842 of the Italian in Milan. A video that I then decided not to publish 00:00:17.842 --> 00:00:23.693 because I realized that in order to speak about how in Milan 00:00:23.693 --> 00:00:29.046 some sounds, some vowels—especially—are pronounced, I first had to explain how they're pronounced 00:00:29.046 --> 00:00:32.856 in standard Italian, and so I was wasting a lot of time. 00:00:32.941 --> 00:00:39.349 And I thought: maybe it's better to first make a video on the vowels in standard Italian. 00:00:39.349 --> 00:00:44.587 And that's what I will do today. This video, by the way, is a sort of summary, 00:00:44.587 --> 00:00:51.279 a concentration of a lesson that I held on my Podcast Italiano Club, 00:00:51.279 --> 00:00:55.753 a two-hour, interactive lesson on the vowels in Italian. 00:00:56.104 --> 00:01:01.224 If that lesson interests you, and also future lessons on pronunciation in Italian, 00:01:01.258 --> 00:01:05.808 you could consider subscribing to my Podcast Italiano Club. 00:01:06.108 --> 00:01:11.113 Oh, I forgot! I'm Davide, this is Podcast Italiano. A channel for those who are 00:01:11.113 --> 00:01:13.543 learning or who love the Italian language. 00:01:13.543 --> 00:01:15.893 So: the vowels in standard Italian. 00:01:16.049 --> 00:01:18.256 But... what is standard Italian? 00:01:18.438 --> 00:01:22.438 I spoke about it in this video, which I recommend that you see. 00:01:23.071 --> 00:01:28.269 To summarize, standard Italian is an ideal model of pronunciation, 00:01:28.269 --> 00:01:33.774 which no Italian has from birth and which you need to learn. 00:01:33.774 --> 00:01:40.990 Having said that, with regards to vowels, we can look to the Italians 00:01:40.990 --> 00:01:48.040 from central Italy. Because in regions like Tuscany, Lazio, Umbria and Marche 00:01:48.040 --> 00:01:53.106 the vowels correspond substantially to those of standard Italian. 00:01:53.106 --> 00:01:57.106 And how many vowels are there? Because we have five letters, which are 00:01:57.106 --> 00:02:02.762 A, E, I, O, U, but we have, actually, seven sounds, seven phonemes. 00:02:02.762 --> 00:02:09.509 Because we have two sounds for the E and two sounds for the O. 00:02:09.509 --> 00:02:11.634 One closed sound, and one open. 00:02:11.836 --> 00:02:15.786 é /e/, è /ɛ/, ó /o/, ò /ɔ/. 00:02:15.786 --> 00:02:20.214 But, in my opinion it makes sense to start with this immagine, which is the so-called 00:02:20.214 --> 00:02:25.585 Italian vowel diagram, that is, basically, a chart 00:02:25.585 --> 00:02:33.357 which would be a representation of the mouth seen from the side. The dots that you see indicate the 00:02:33.357 --> 00:02:40.269 seven qualities of vowels, the location of the dots indicates the location that the tongue takes 00:02:40.269 --> 00:02:45.721 in the mouth to produce the sounds, specifically the highest point of the tongue. 00:02:45.721 --> 00:02:50.766 /i/, /a/