WEBVTT 00:00:11.594 --> 00:00:14.048 Back in 2005, TED took the next step 00:00:14.072 --> 00:00:17.028 in terms of spreading ideas worth spreading, 00:00:17.052 --> 00:00:20.003 with the introduction of the TED Prize. 00:00:20.027 --> 00:00:23.048 This year, one of those TED prizes 00:00:23.072 --> 00:00:27.061 went to a gentleman by the name of Dr. José Abreu. 00:00:27.085 --> 00:00:29.068 We are fortunate enough 00:00:29.092 --> 00:00:34.307 to have the epicenter of that TED Prize here in Boston, 00:00:34.331 --> 00:00:37.000 centered out of the New England Conservatory. 00:00:37.024 --> 00:00:42.018 This next set of segments includes a video about that TED Prize: 00:00:42.042 --> 00:00:44.070 the wish that Dr. Abreu presented, 00:00:44.094 --> 00:00:46.981 as well as Mark Churchill, 00:00:47.005 --> 00:00:48.979 a Dean from the New England Conservatory, 00:00:49.003 --> 00:00:54.028 who really has been silently leading this wish here in the US, 00:00:54.052 --> 00:00:56.993 and as well as Benjamin Zander, 00:00:57.017 --> 00:00:58.991 whom many of you know, 00:00:59.015 --> 00:01:00.023 a wonderful conductor 00:01:00.047 --> 00:01:03.978 who is maybe more vocally leading a lot of this initiative. 00:01:04.001 --> 00:01:08.988 Please join me in welcoming Mark and Benjamin up to the stage. 00:01:09.012 --> 00:01:11.340 But first let's hear about that TED Prize. 00:01:13.316 --> 00:01:16.615 (Music) 33 years ago, in a parking garage in Caracas, 00:01:16.639 --> 00:01:20.397 Maestro José Abreu brought together 11 young people to play music. 00:01:20.421 --> 00:01:25.981 (Music) 00:01:26.005 --> 00:01:30.722 He told them, "With this instrument, you are going to change the world." 00:01:31.005 --> 00:01:35.760 "El Sistema" was born. 00:01:36.048 --> 00:01:37.418 And today... 00:01:37.442 --> 00:01:41.003 (Music) 00:01:41.027 --> 00:01:47.304 Youth Orchestra of Venezuela conducted by Gustavo Dudamel. 00:01:47.328 --> 00:01:53.760 (Music) 00:01:53.784 --> 00:01:59.409 We are very happy, because we have this angel in the world. 00:01:59.751 --> 00:02:03.042 He is giving us the possibility to have dreams 00:02:03.066 --> 00:02:06.037 and to make true the dreams. 00:02:06.061 --> 00:02:09.018 Here is the result 00:02:09.042 --> 00:02:14.041 of this wonderful project that is The System. 00:02:14.065 --> 00:02:17.018 (Music) "[El Sistema] is undoubtedly one of the most successful 00:02:17.042 --> 00:02:19.441 music-education projects of its kind in the world." 00:02:19.465 --> 00:02:22.002 (Music) 00:02:22.026 --> 00:02:24.062 "The truth is, I have never felt so moved. 00:02:24.086 --> 00:02:26.325 Not only because of the emotion of the moment... 00:02:26.349 --> 00:02:28.969 but because of the quality of the El Sistema musicians." 00:02:28.993 --> 00:02:31.014 (Music) 00:02:31.038 --> 00:02:37.035 "El Sistema" has produced over 150 youth orchestras in Venezuela. 00:02:37.059 --> 00:02:44.021 "El Sistema" serves over 300,000 young people in Venezuela per year. 00:02:44.045 --> 00:02:51.045 70% of the participants live below the poverty line. 00:02:52.019 --> 00:02:57.042 The effect of "El Sistema" is felt in three fundamental circles: 00:02:57.066 --> 00:03:00.044 In the personal/social circle, 00:03:00.068 --> 00:03:04.034 in the family circle and in the community. 00:03:04.058 --> 00:03:08.040 The most miserable and tragic thing about poverty 00:03:08.064 --> 00:03:12.030 is not the lack of bread or roof, 00:03:13.347 --> 00:03:17.017 but the feeling of being no-one. 00:03:17.041 --> 00:03:23.024 That's why the child's development in the orchestra and the choir 00:03:23.048 --> 00:03:26.030 provides him with a noble identity 00:03:26.297 --> 00:03:31.035 and makes him a role model for his family and community. 00:03:31.059 --> 00:03:34.047 There is no difference here between classes, 00:03:34.071 --> 00:03:38.069 nor white or black, if you have more money or not. 00:03:38.758 --> 00:03:41.020 Simply, if you are talented, 00:03:41.044 --> 00:03:44.040 if you have the vocation and the will to be here, 00:03:44.064 --> 00:03:48.982 you get in, you share with us and make music. 00:03:49.006 --> 00:03:52.030 In 2009, Maestro José Antonio Abreu was awarded the TED Prize. 00:03:52.054 --> 00:03:55.703 He received one wish to change the world. 00:03:55.727 --> 00:04:00.717 I wish that you help to create and document 00:04:00.895 --> 00:04:04.035 a special training program 00:04:04.193 --> 00:04:07.835 for 50 gifted young musicians 00:04:08.036 --> 00:04:12.039 passionate about their art and social justice 00:04:12.063 --> 00:04:16.022 and dedicated to bringing El Sistema 00:04:16.046 --> 00:04:19.790 to the US and other countries. 00:04:20.051 --> 00:04:21.324 Thank you very much. 00:04:21.348 --> 00:04:23.750 (Applause) 00:04:23.774 --> 00:04:26.014 Debuting: El Sistema US 00:04:26.038 --> 00:04:29.019 at the acclaimed New England Conservatory of Music. 00:04:29.043 --> 00:04:31.065 18 post graduate fellows a year. 00:04:31.089 --> 00:04:33.044 Talented 00:04:33.068 --> 00:04:34.075 dedicated 00:04:34.099 --> 00:04:36.005 motivated 00:04:36.029 --> 00:04:37.990 socially conscious. 00:04:38.014 --> 00:04:41.000 Completing their training between Boston and Venezuela, 00:04:41.024 --> 00:04:44.049 they will learn from the masters to train the next masters ... 00:04:45.003 --> 00:04:49.002 The Abreu Fellows will then bring their leadership and passion 00:04:49.026 --> 00:04:50.992 to undeserved communities, 00:04:51.016 --> 00:04:54.095 inspiring new students to work hard and dream big. 00:04:54.119 --> 00:04:57.119 (Music) 00:05:05.984 --> 00:05:06.985 (Music ends) 00:05:07.009 --> 00:05:09.801 (Applause) 00:05:11.126 --> 00:05:15.019 18 new "El Sistema" leaders a year 18 new communities served. 00:05:15.043 --> 00:05:20.011 Transforming a nation's youth www.elsistemaus.org. 00:05:22.739 --> 00:05:24.545 (Applause) 00:05:24.726 --> 00:05:28.107 Well I have the great fun of telling you a little more about El Sistema, 00:05:28.131 --> 00:05:30.119 but first a little lead-in. 00:05:30.957 --> 00:05:32.990 So many of us in the arts 00:05:33.014 --> 00:05:36.752 can describe our lives as a continual search 00:05:36.776 --> 00:05:40.388 for ways to share the immensely positive impact 00:05:40.412 --> 00:05:42.983 that our art form has on us 00:05:43.007 --> 00:05:46.480 with more and more people, particularly children. 00:05:47.860 --> 00:05:50.357 We ourselves live with art every day. 00:05:50.579 --> 00:05:54.483 The artistic experience is at the center of our being. 00:05:54.507 --> 00:05:59.271 Art informs how we feel, think, learn, move, interact, 00:05:59.295 --> 00:06:02.305 contribute, love and transcend. 00:06:02.840 --> 00:06:05.069 And those of us in music deeply understand 00:06:05.093 --> 00:06:08.995 and strive to achieve the intricate balance 00:06:09.019 --> 00:06:12.013 between the mind, heart, body and spirit 00:06:12.037 --> 00:06:16.057 that leads to the most effective and satisfying musical performance 00:06:16.081 --> 00:06:19.044 and indeed state of living. 00:06:20.032 --> 00:06:21.500 When we teach music, 00:06:21.858 --> 00:06:25.388 we see the exquisite interplay of these human elements 00:06:25.412 --> 00:06:28.015 in a complete and balanced learning 00:06:28.039 --> 00:06:30.551 that nourishes the souls of the young people 00:06:30.885 --> 00:06:33.893 while developing an array of life skills. 00:06:34.829 --> 00:06:40.040 It's the clear power of arts learning that creates the conviction in us 00:06:40.064 --> 00:06:44.080 that all children and young people, all of us really, 00:06:44.509 --> 00:06:47.057 deserve this education in life. 00:06:49.208 --> 00:06:53.057 And in a way that's affirming, rigorous and freeing, 00:06:53.081 --> 00:06:57.080 we come to believe that every human being 00:06:57.104 --> 00:07:01.091 has the potential to experience art at the highest level, 00:07:02.001 --> 00:07:05.926 that we all deserve the privilege of an arts-rich life, 00:07:06.032 --> 00:07:09.278 that people thrive when art is at the center of society, 00:07:09.414 --> 00:07:12.073 and that art is truly transformative. 00:07:12.749 --> 00:07:14.029 And so we set to work, 00:07:14.053 --> 00:07:16.685 finding every available moment in our busy lives 00:07:16.709 --> 00:07:18.867 to advocate for arts in education, 00:07:19.668 --> 00:07:24.285 and to create effective delivery systems often aimed at undeserved communities. 00:07:24.483 --> 00:07:26.018 Over the past 30 years 00:07:26.042 --> 00:07:29.900 I've had the privilege and honor of being involved in the founding and development 00:07:29.924 --> 00:07:33.025 of a number of these Music-In-Education initiatives, 00:07:33.049 --> 00:07:37.539 and Boston has again proven to be a powerful incubator for ideas 00:07:37.755 --> 00:07:41.589 and a leader in building models of success. 00:07:42.284 --> 00:07:44.986 Project Step, created in 1982, 00:07:45.010 --> 00:07:47.737 supports professional training in string instruments 00:07:47.761 --> 00:07:50.117 for young black and Latino students. 00:07:50.664 --> 00:07:52.870 The Boston Music Education Collaborative, 00:07:52.894 --> 00:07:54.791 a nine-year partnership 00:07:54.815 --> 00:07:58.050 between the New England Conservatory, the Boston Symphony, 00:07:58.074 --> 00:08:01.549 the Boston public schools and WGBH, 00:08:01.573 --> 00:08:06.472 worked at integrating music into classroom learning in core subjects. 00:08:07.342 --> 00:08:09.993 The Conservatory Lab Charter School in Brighton 00:08:10.017 --> 00:08:12.779 explores ways to employ arts learning across the curriculum 00:08:12.803 --> 00:08:15.477 at the elementary school level. 00:08:16.095 --> 00:08:18.043 From the Top, the national radio series, 00:08:18.067 --> 00:08:20.015 celebrates the power of music 00:08:20.039 --> 00:08:24.030 in the lives of the entire range of diverse teenagers in the US 00:08:24.054 --> 00:08:28.007 and the Youth Orchestra of the Americas that you'll hear shortly 00:08:28.031 --> 00:08:31.976 brings together young musicians from some 25 countries in our hemisphere 00:08:32.000 --> 00:08:33.523 to learn from each other 00:08:33.547 --> 00:08:37.022 and to serve as a beacon of international collaboration. 00:08:37.355 --> 00:08:41.985 Now I only name a few, and this in only one city in America. 00:08:42.009 --> 00:08:44.020 But even with all these efforts, 00:08:44.044 --> 00:08:46.065 we feel like we're taking very small steps 00:08:46.089 --> 00:08:48.997 towards the goal of bringing all young people 00:08:49.021 --> 00:08:51.771 into a profound relationship with art. 00:08:52.036 --> 00:08:54.065 Enter El Sistema. 00:08:55.251 --> 00:08:58.071 I first came face to face with El Sistema 10 years ago, 00:08:58.095 --> 00:09:01.006 when I had the great privilege of working with Maestro Abreu 00:09:01.030 --> 00:09:03.702 in the founding of the Youth Orchestra of the Americas. 00:09:03.726 --> 00:09:08.052 It was instantly clear that we all needed to take this very seriously. 00:09:08.876 --> 00:09:11.390 Here was an affirmation of our faith. 00:09:11.414 --> 00:09:13.998 Living proof that our programs and initiatives 00:09:14.022 --> 00:09:17.052 could be more than tiny drops in the ocean of need. 00:09:17.748 --> 00:09:21.025 El Sistema was demanding that we think much bigger 00:09:21.049 --> 00:09:23.984 about our efforts to bring art to our society 00:09:24.008 --> 00:09:25.771 and educational systems. 00:09:26.470 --> 00:09:27.892 Thank you, maestro Abreu, 00:09:27.916 --> 00:09:30.019 and the more than 1 million young Venezuelans 00:09:30.043 --> 00:09:34.089 who have participated in The System over the last 35 years. 00:09:35.017 --> 00:09:36.208 For me, the last 10 years 00:09:36.232 --> 00:09:39.015 have been a journey of discovery about El Sistema. 00:09:39.039 --> 00:09:41.502 I've been to Venezuela at least 15 times 00:09:41.700 --> 00:09:45.034 and I always feel that I'm coming home to the Land of Music. 00:09:45.058 --> 00:09:49.168 Last fall, I spoke to some eminent German musicians in Caracas, 00:09:49.192 --> 00:09:51.017 and they told me that now in Germany, 00:09:51.041 --> 00:09:54.173 they refer to Venezuela as the Motherland of Music, 00:09:54.197 --> 00:09:56.769 and to Germany as the Grandmotherland of Music. 00:09:56.793 --> 00:09:57.893 (Laughter) 00:09:58.915 --> 00:10:03.067 Now, El Sistema might best be described as a set of inspiring principles 00:10:03.091 --> 00:10:06.062 that has lead to a clearly defined and well-practiced 00:10:06.086 --> 00:10:08.894 full-time after school music program, 00:10:08.918 --> 00:10:11.050 that holds social change as its first goal 00:10:11.074 --> 00:10:15.041 and the highest values of excellence in music education 00:10:15.065 --> 00:10:17.030 as its close second. 00:10:17.295 --> 00:10:19.057 Learning from our Venezuelan friends, 00:10:19.081 --> 00:10:21.986 by observation, and from our own experience, 00:10:22.010 --> 00:10:25.008 my colleagues and I across the US 00:10:25.032 --> 00:10:27.056 have identified 4 core values of El Sistema 00:10:27.080 --> 00:10:32.099 as well as its essential, transferable, philosophical and practical elements. 00:10:33.319 --> 00:10:34.982 The core values cover: 00:10:35.006 --> 00:10:36.434 human dignity, 00:10:36.458 --> 00:10:38.870 the belief in every child's potential, 00:10:38.894 --> 00:10:41.868 the necessity of strong self-worth 00:10:41.892 --> 00:10:44.091 and clear priorities for education. 00:10:45.460 --> 00:10:49.035 And growing out of these values are the things that need to be present 00:10:49.059 --> 00:10:53.038 if we want to see the kind of results that El Sistema has produced, 00:10:53.062 --> 00:10:55.572 and are thrilling audiences throughout the world. 00:10:56.508 --> 00:10:58.986 Philosophically, we need fun first, 00:10:59.010 --> 00:11:00.033 group learning, 00:11:00.057 --> 00:11:03.070 and discipline inspired by the pursuit of excellence. 00:11:04.440 --> 00:11:08.190 On the practical side, programs must be sustainable, 00:11:08.296 --> 00:11:10.587 placed within target neighborhoods, 00:11:10.611 --> 00:11:13.003 employ large musical ensembles, 00:11:13.027 --> 00:11:14.320 be intensive, 00:11:14.344 --> 00:11:16.709 fully engage families and communities, 00:11:16.733 --> 00:11:17.992 speak to the whole child, 00:11:18.016 --> 00:11:19.258 give constant applause 00:11:19.282 --> 00:11:21.385 and feature peer-to-peer learning. 00:11:22.817 --> 00:11:24.988 In many conversations during the past years, 00:11:25.012 --> 00:11:27.997 it became clear that we needed 2 principal tools in our country 00:11:28.021 --> 00:11:31.039 to foster and accelerate the El Sistema movement. 00:11:31.063 --> 00:11:34.739 A networking resource advocacy organization, 00:11:34.897 --> 00:11:37.229 and highly trained and skilled leaders. 00:11:38.499 --> 00:11:42.373 The realization gave birth to 2 national initiatives: 00:11:42.568 --> 00:11:45.650 El Sistema USA and the Abreu Fellows Program. 00:11:47.233 --> 00:11:50.455 Being developed with the guidance of a national advisory group, 00:11:50.479 --> 00:11:53.072 El Sistema USA is a support and advocacy network 00:11:53.096 --> 00:11:57.718 for people and organizations in the US inspired by the Venezuelan model. 00:11:58.049 --> 00:12:02.998 Largely through an effective website contributed by a TEDster in San Francisco, 00:12:03.022 --> 00:12:04.978 and launched a few months ago, 00:12:05.002 --> 00:12:07.130 it will provide comprehensive information 00:12:07.154 --> 00:12:10.040 on the El Sistema philosophy and methodology 00:12:10.064 --> 00:12:13.260 and a variety of resources that will aid those in building, 00:12:13.284 --> 00:12:15.977 expanding and supporting El Sistema programs 00:12:16.001 --> 00:12:17.536 in the US and beyond. 00:12:18.607 --> 00:12:21.733 As it develops, El Sistema USA will, among other things, 00:12:21.757 --> 00:12:23.471 become a national leader 00:12:23.495 --> 00:12:26.020 for advocacy efforts for arts and education, 00:12:26.044 --> 00:12:27.578 host conferences, 00:12:27.850 --> 00:12:31.024 arrange study tours to Venezuelan and US programs, 00:12:31.048 --> 00:12:34.016 fund research projects and provide consultants. 00:12:34.816 --> 00:12:37.946 The first major initiative of El Sistema USA 00:12:37.970 --> 00:12:41.018 is the Abreu Fellows programs, to be launched this fall. 00:12:41.042 --> 00:12:44.906 This, of course, was the focus of Dr. Abreu's wish. 00:12:47.063 --> 00:12:50.012 I'm thrilled to say that our first class of 10 Abreu Fellows 00:12:50.036 --> 00:12:52.367 will be arriving in Boston this fall 00:12:53.071 --> 00:12:54.982 for a year of intensive study, 00:12:55.006 --> 00:12:57.188 including a two-month residency in Venezuela. 00:12:57.212 --> 00:13:00.980 There is no doubt that we found 10 of the best and brightest, 00:13:01.004 --> 00:13:04.028 passionate for their art and for social justice. 00:13:04.052 --> 00:13:07.627 They will found El Sistema centers here in Boston and in other cities 00:13:07.651 --> 00:13:10.366 as well as joining the leadership teams of existing pilots 00:13:10.390 --> 00:13:13.788 in LA, Chicago, Baltimore, Brooklyn and Miami. 00:13:13.969 --> 00:13:16.017 The existing startups have already done much 00:13:16.041 --> 00:13:21.722 to prove that El Sistema can effectively be translated to the US. 00:13:23.171 --> 00:13:26.494 Kids are thriving, waiting lists grow every day, 00:13:26.518 --> 00:13:29.991 families are engaged, communities are taking notice 00:13:30.015 --> 00:13:31.572 and feeling pride and worth. 00:13:31.596 --> 00:13:33.992 We are beginning to El Sistema 00:13:34.016 --> 00:13:37.025 as an important key to a new educational philosophy 00:13:37.049 --> 00:13:39.012 that may very well have the power 00:13:39.036 --> 00:13:43.166 to change the fundamental way we think about the education 00:13:43.257 --> 00:13:45.614 of our children and youth. 00:13:46.269 --> 00:13:48.766 The El Sistema movement has begun. 00:13:48.951 --> 00:13:50.107 Thank you. 00:13:50.209 --> 00:13:53.733 (Applause)