1 00:00:11,594 --> 00:00:14,048 Back in 2005, TED took the next step 2 00:00:14,072 --> 00:00:17,028 in terms of spreading ideas worth spreading, 3 00:00:17,052 --> 00:00:20,003 with the introduction of the TED Prize. 4 00:00:20,027 --> 00:00:23,048 This year, one of those TED prizes 5 00:00:23,072 --> 00:00:27,061 went to a gentleman by the name of Dr. José Abreu. 6 00:00:27,085 --> 00:00:29,068 We are fortunate enough 7 00:00:29,092 --> 00:00:34,307 to have the epicenter of that TED Prize here in Boston, 8 00:00:34,331 --> 00:00:37,000 centered out of the New England Conservatory. 9 00:00:37,024 --> 00:00:42,018 This next set of segments includes a video about that TED Prize: 10 00:00:42,042 --> 00:00:44,070 the wish that Dr. Abreu presented, 11 00:00:44,094 --> 00:00:46,981 as well as Mark Churchill, 12 00:00:47,005 --> 00:00:48,979 a Dean from the New England Conservatory, 13 00:00:49,003 --> 00:00:54,028 who really has been silently leading this wish here in the US, 14 00:00:54,052 --> 00:00:56,993 and as well as Benjamin Zander, 15 00:00:57,017 --> 00:00:58,991 whom many of you know, 16 00:00:59,015 --> 00:01:00,023 a wonderful conductor 17 00:01:00,047 --> 00:01:03,978 who is maybe more vocally leading a lot of this initiative. 18 00:01:04,001 --> 00:01:08,988 Please join me in welcoming Mark and Benjamin up to the stage. 19 00:01:09,012 --> 00:01:11,340 But first let's hear about that TED Prize. 20 00:01:13,316 --> 00:01:16,615 (Music) 33 years ago, in a parking garage in Caracas, 21 00:01:16,639 --> 00:01:20,397 Maestro José Abreu brought together 11 young people to play music. 22 00:01:20,421 --> 00:01:25,981 (Music) 23 00:01:26,005 --> 00:01:30,722 He told them, "With this instrument, you are going to change the world." 24 00:01:31,005 --> 00:01:35,760 "El Sistema" was born. 25 00:01:36,048 --> 00:01:37,418 And today... 26 00:01:37,442 --> 00:01:41,003 (Music) 27 00:01:41,027 --> 00:01:47,304 Youth Orchestra of Venezuela conducted by Gustavo Dudamel. 28 00:01:47,328 --> 00:01:53,760 (Music) 29 00:01:53,784 --> 00:01:59,409 We are very happy, because we have this angel in the world. 30 00:01:59,751 --> 00:02:03,042 He is giving us the possibility to have dreams 31 00:02:03,066 --> 00:02:06,037 and to make true the dreams. 32 00:02:06,061 --> 00:02:09,018 Here is the result 33 00:02:09,042 --> 00:02:14,041 of this wonderful project that is The System. 34 00:02:14,065 --> 00:02:17,018 (Music) "[El Sistema] is undoubtedly one of the most successful 35 00:02:17,042 --> 00:02:19,441 music-education projects of its kind in the world." 36 00:02:19,465 --> 00:02:22,002 (Music) 37 00:02:22,026 --> 00:02:24,062 "The truth is, I have never felt so moved. 38 00:02:24,086 --> 00:02:26,325 Not only because of the emotion of the moment... 39 00:02:26,349 --> 00:02:28,969 but because of the quality of the El Sistema musicians." 40 00:02:28,993 --> 00:02:31,014 (Music) 41 00:02:31,038 --> 00:02:37,035 "El Sistema" has produced over 150 youth orchestras in Venezuela. 42 00:02:37,059 --> 00:02:44,021 "El Sistema" serves over 300,000 young people in Venezuela per year. 43 00:02:44,045 --> 00:02:51,045 70% of the participants live below the poverty line. 44 00:02:52,019 --> 00:02:57,042 The effect of "El Sistema" is felt in three fundamental circles: 45 00:02:57,066 --> 00:03:00,044 In the personal/social circle, 46 00:03:00,068 --> 00:03:04,034 in the family circle and in the community. 47 00:03:04,058 --> 00:03:08,040 The most miserable and tragic thing about poverty 48 00:03:08,064 --> 00:03:12,030 is not the lack of bread or roof, 49 00:03:13,347 --> 00:03:17,017 but the feeling of being no-one. 50 00:03:17,041 --> 00:03:23,024 That's why the child's development in the orchestra and the choir 51 00:03:23,048 --> 00:03:26,030 provides him with a noble identity 52 00:03:26,297 --> 00:03:31,035 and makes him a role model for his family and community. 53 00:03:31,059 --> 00:03:34,047 There is no difference here between classes, 54 00:03:34,071 --> 00:03:38,069 nor white or black, if you have more money or not. 55 00:03:38,758 --> 00:03:41,020 Simply, if you are talented, 56 00:03:41,044 --> 00:03:44,040 if you have the vocation and the will to be here, 57 00:03:44,064 --> 00:03:48,982 you get in, you share with us and make music. 58 00:03:49,006 --> 00:03:52,030 In 2009, Maestro José Antonio Abreu was awarded the TED Prize. 59 00:03:52,054 --> 00:03:55,703 He received one wish to change the world. 60 00:03:55,727 --> 00:04:00,717 I wish that you help to create and document 61 00:04:00,895 --> 00:04:04,035 a special training program 62 00:04:04,193 --> 00:04:07,835 for 50 gifted young musicians 63 00:04:08,036 --> 00:04:12,039 passionate about their art and social justice 64 00:04:12,063 --> 00:04:16,022 and dedicated to bringing El Sistema 65 00:04:16,046 --> 00:04:19,790 to the US and other countries. 66 00:04:20,051 --> 00:04:21,324 Thank you very much. 67 00:04:21,348 --> 00:04:23,750 (Applause) 68 00:04:23,774 --> 00:04:26,014 Debuting: El Sistema US 69 00:04:26,038 --> 00:04:29,019 at the acclaimed New England Conservatory of Music. 70 00:04:29,043 --> 00:04:31,065 18 post graduate fellows a year. 71 00:04:31,089 --> 00:04:33,044 Talented 72 00:04:33,068 --> 00:04:34,075 dedicated 73 00:04:34,099 --> 00:04:36,005 motivated 74 00:04:36,029 --> 00:04:37,990 socially conscious. 75 00:04:38,014 --> 00:04:41,000 Completing their training between Boston and Venezuela, 76 00:04:41,024 --> 00:04:44,049 they will learn from the masters to train the next masters ... 77 00:04:45,003 --> 00:04:49,002 The Abreu Fellows will then bring their leadership and passion 78 00:04:49,026 --> 00:04:50,992 to undeserved communities, 79 00:04:51,016 --> 00:04:54,095 inspiring new students to work hard and dream big. 80 00:04:54,119 --> 00:04:57,119 (Music) 81 00:05:05,984 --> 00:05:06,985 (Music ends) 82 00:05:07,009 --> 00:05:09,801 (Applause) 83 00:05:11,126 --> 00:05:15,019 18 new "El Sistema" leaders a year 18 new communities served. 84 00:05:15,043 --> 00:05:20,011 Transforming a nation's youth www.elsistemaus.org. 85 00:05:22,739 --> 00:05:24,545 (Applause) 86 00:05:24,726 --> 00:05:28,107 Well I have the great fun of telling you a little more about El Sistema, 87 00:05:28,131 --> 00:05:30,119 but first a little lead-in. 88 00:05:30,957 --> 00:05:32,990 So many of us in the arts 89 00:05:33,014 --> 00:05:36,752 can describe our lives as a continual search 90 00:05:36,776 --> 00:05:40,388 for ways to share the immensely positive impact 91 00:05:40,412 --> 00:05:42,983 that our art form has on us 92 00:05:43,007 --> 00:05:46,480 with more and more people, particularly children. 93 00:05:47,860 --> 00:05:50,357 We ourselves live with art every day. 94 00:05:50,579 --> 00:05:54,483 The artistic experience is at the center of our being. 95 00:05:54,507 --> 00:05:59,271 Art informs how we feel, think, learn, move, interact, 96 00:05:59,295 --> 00:06:02,305 contribute, love and transcend. 97 00:06:02,840 --> 00:06:05,069 And those of us in music deeply understand 98 00:06:05,093 --> 00:06:08,995 and strive to achieve the intricate balance 99 00:06:09,019 --> 00:06:12,013 between the mind, heart, body and spirit 100 00:06:12,037 --> 00:06:16,057 that leads to the most effective and satisfying musical performance 101 00:06:16,081 --> 00:06:19,044 and indeed state of living. 102 00:06:20,032 --> 00:06:21,500 When we teach music, 103 00:06:21,858 --> 00:06:25,388 we see the exquisite interplay of these human elements 104 00:06:25,412 --> 00:06:28,015 in a complete and balanced learning 105 00:06:28,039 --> 00:06:30,551 that nourishes the souls of the young people 106 00:06:30,885 --> 00:06:33,893 while developing an array of life skills. 107 00:06:34,829 --> 00:06:40,040 It's the clear power of arts learning that creates the conviction in us 108 00:06:40,064 --> 00:06:44,080 that all children and young people, all of us really, 109 00:06:44,509 --> 00:06:47,057 deserve this education in life. 110 00:06:49,208 --> 00:06:53,057 And in a way that's affirming, rigorous and freeing, 111 00:06:53,081 --> 00:06:57,080 we come to believe that every human being 112 00:06:57,104 --> 00:07:01,091 has the potential to experience art at the highest level, 113 00:07:02,001 --> 00:07:05,926 that we all deserve the privilege of an arts-rich life, 114 00:07:06,032 --> 00:07:09,278 that people thrive when art is at the center of society, 115 00:07:09,414 --> 00:07:12,073 and that art is truly transformative. 116 00:07:12,749 --> 00:07:14,029 And so we set to work, 117 00:07:14,053 --> 00:07:16,685 finding every available moment in our busy lives 118 00:07:16,709 --> 00:07:18,867 to advocate for arts in education, 119 00:07:19,668 --> 00:07:24,285 and to create effective delivery systems often aimed at undeserved communities. 120 00:07:24,483 --> 00:07:26,018 Over the past 30 years 121 00:07:26,042 --> 00:07:29,900 I've had the privilege and honor of being involved in the founding and development 122 00:07:29,924 --> 00:07:33,025 of a number of these Music-In-Education initiatives, 123 00:07:33,049 --> 00:07:37,539 and Boston has again proven to be a powerful incubator for ideas 124 00:07:37,755 --> 00:07:41,589 and a leader in building models of success. 125 00:07:42,284 --> 00:07:44,986 Project Step, created in 1982, 126 00:07:45,010 --> 00:07:47,737 supports professional training in string instruments 127 00:07:47,761 --> 00:07:50,117 for young black and Latino students. 128 00:07:50,664 --> 00:07:52,870 The Boston Music Education Collaborative, 129 00:07:52,894 --> 00:07:54,791 a nine-year partnership 130 00:07:54,815 --> 00:07:58,050 between the New England Conservatory, the Boston Symphony, 131 00:07:58,074 --> 00:08:01,549 the Boston public schools and WGBH, 132 00:08:01,573 --> 00:08:06,472 worked at integrating music into classroom learning in core subjects. 133 00:08:07,342 --> 00:08:09,993 The Conservatory Lab Charter School in Brighton 134 00:08:10,017 --> 00:08:12,779 explores ways to employ arts learning across the curriculum 135 00:08:12,803 --> 00:08:15,477 at the elementary school level. 136 00:08:16,095 --> 00:08:18,043 From the Top, the national radio series, 137 00:08:18,067 --> 00:08:20,015 celebrates the power of music 138 00:08:20,039 --> 00:08:24,030 in the lives of the entire range of diverse teenagers in the US 139 00:08:24,054 --> 00:08:28,007 and the Youth Orchestra of the Americas that you'll hear shortly 140 00:08:28,031 --> 00:08:31,976 brings together young musicians from some 25 countries in our hemisphere 141 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:33,523 to learn from each other 142 00:08:33,547 --> 00:08:37,022 and to serve as a beacon of international collaboration. 143 00:08:37,355 --> 00:08:41,985 Now I only name a few, and this in only one city in America. 144 00:08:42,009 --> 00:08:44,020 But even with all these efforts, 145 00:08:44,044 --> 00:08:46,065 we feel like we're taking very small steps 146 00:08:46,089 --> 00:08:48,997 towards the goal of bringing all young people 147 00:08:49,021 --> 00:08:51,771 into a profound relationship with art. 148 00:08:52,036 --> 00:08:54,065 Enter El Sistema. 149 00:08:55,251 --> 00:08:58,071 I first came face to face with El Sistema 10 years ago, 150 00:08:58,095 --> 00:09:01,006 when I had the great privilege of working with Maestro Abreu 151 00:09:01,030 --> 00:09:03,702 in the founding of the Youth Orchestra of the Americas. 152 00:09:03,726 --> 00:09:08,052 It was instantly clear that we all needed to take this very seriously. 153 00:09:08,876 --> 00:09:11,390 Here was an affirmation of our faith. 154 00:09:11,414 --> 00:09:13,998 Living proof that our programs and initiatives 155 00:09:14,022 --> 00:09:17,052 could be more than tiny drops in the ocean of need. 156 00:09:17,748 --> 00:09:21,025 El Sistema was demanding that we think much bigger 157 00:09:21,049 --> 00:09:23,984 about our efforts to bring art to our society 158 00:09:24,008 --> 00:09:25,771 and educational systems. 159 00:09:26,470 --> 00:09:27,892 Thank you, maestro Abreu, 160 00:09:27,916 --> 00:09:30,019 and the more than 1 million young Venezuelans 161 00:09:30,043 --> 00:09:34,089 who have participated in The System over the last 35 years. 162 00:09:35,017 --> 00:09:36,208 For me, the last 10 years 163 00:09:36,232 --> 00:09:39,015 have been a journey of discovery about El Sistema. 164 00:09:39,039 --> 00:09:41,502 I've been to Venezuela at least 15 times 165 00:09:41,700 --> 00:09:45,034 and I always feel that I'm coming home to the Land of Music. 166 00:09:45,058 --> 00:09:49,168 Last fall, I spoke to some eminent German musicians in Caracas, 167 00:09:49,192 --> 00:09:51,017 and they told me that now in Germany, 168 00:09:51,041 --> 00:09:54,173 they refer to Venezuela as the Motherland of Music, 169 00:09:54,197 --> 00:09:56,769 and to Germany as the Grandmotherland of Music. 170 00:09:56,793 --> 00:09:57,893 (Laughter) 171 00:09:58,915 --> 00:10:03,067 Now, El Sistema might best be described as a set of inspiring principles 172 00:10:03,091 --> 00:10:06,062 that has lead to a clearly defined and well-practiced 173 00:10:06,086 --> 00:10:08,894 full-time after school music program, 174 00:10:08,918 --> 00:10:11,050 that holds social change as its first goal 175 00:10:11,074 --> 00:10:15,041 and the highest values of excellence in music education 176 00:10:15,065 --> 00:10:17,030 as its close second. 177 00:10:17,295 --> 00:10:19,057 Learning from our Venezuelan friends, 178 00:10:19,081 --> 00:10:21,986 by observation, and from our own experience, 179 00:10:22,010 --> 00:10:25,008 my colleagues and I across the US 180 00:10:25,032 --> 00:10:27,056 have identified 4 core values of El Sistema 181 00:10:27,080 --> 00:10:32,099 as well as its essential, transferable, philosophical and practical elements. 182 00:10:33,319 --> 00:10:34,982 The core values cover: 183 00:10:35,006 --> 00:10:36,434 human dignity, 184 00:10:36,458 --> 00:10:38,870 the belief in every child's potential, 185 00:10:38,894 --> 00:10:41,868 the necessity of strong self-worth 186 00:10:41,892 --> 00:10:44,091 and clear priorities for education. 187 00:10:45,460 --> 00:10:49,035 And growing out of these values are the things that need to be present 188 00:10:49,059 --> 00:10:53,038 if we want to see the kind of results that El Sistema has produced, 189 00:10:53,062 --> 00:10:55,572 and are thrilling audiences throughout the world. 190 00:10:56,508 --> 00:10:58,986 Philosophically, we need fun first, 191 00:10:59,010 --> 00:11:00,033 group learning, 192 00:11:00,057 --> 00:11:03,070 and discipline inspired by the pursuit of excellence. 193 00:11:04,440 --> 00:11:08,190 On the practical side, programs must be sustainable, 194 00:11:08,296 --> 00:11:10,587 placed within target neighborhoods, 195 00:11:10,611 --> 00:11:13,003 employ large musical ensembles, 196 00:11:13,027 --> 00:11:14,320 be intensive, 197 00:11:14,344 --> 00:11:16,709 fully engage families and communities, 198 00:11:16,733 --> 00:11:17,992 speak to the whole child, 199 00:11:18,016 --> 00:11:19,258 give constant applause 200 00:11:19,282 --> 00:11:21,385 and feature peer-to-peer learning. 201 00:11:22,817 --> 00:11:24,988 In many conversations during the past years, 202 00:11:25,012 --> 00:11:27,997 it became clear that we needed 2 principal tools in our country 203 00:11:28,021 --> 00:11:31,039 to foster and accelerate the El Sistema movement. 204 00:11:31,063 --> 00:11:34,739 A networking resource advocacy organization, 205 00:11:34,897 --> 00:11:37,229 and highly trained and skilled leaders. 206 00:11:38,499 --> 00:11:42,373 The realization gave birth to 2 national initiatives: 207 00:11:42,568 --> 00:11:45,650 El Sistema USA and the Abreu Fellows Program. 208 00:11:47,233 --> 00:11:50,455 Being developed with the guidance of a national advisory group, 209 00:11:50,479 --> 00:11:53,072 El Sistema USA is a support and advocacy network 210 00:11:53,096 --> 00:11:57,718 for people and organizations in the US inspired by the Venezuelan model. 211 00:11:58,049 --> 00:12:02,998 Largely through an effective website contributed by a TEDster in San Francisco, 212 00:12:03,022 --> 00:12:04,978 and launched a few months ago, 213 00:12:05,002 --> 00:12:07,130 it will provide comprehensive information 214 00:12:07,154 --> 00:12:10,040 on the El Sistema philosophy and methodology 215 00:12:10,064 --> 00:12:13,260 and a variety of resources that will aid those in building, 216 00:12:13,284 --> 00:12:15,977 expanding and supporting El Sistema programs 217 00:12:16,001 --> 00:12:17,536 in the US and beyond. 218 00:12:18,607 --> 00:12:21,733 As it develops, El Sistema USA will, among other things, 219 00:12:21,757 --> 00:12:23,471 become a national leader 220 00:12:23,495 --> 00:12:26,020 for advocacy efforts for arts and education, 221 00:12:26,044 --> 00:12:27,578 host conferences, 222 00:12:27,850 --> 00:12:31,024 arrange study tours to Venezuelan and US programs, 223 00:12:31,048 --> 00:12:34,016 fund research projects and provide consultants. 224 00:12:34,816 --> 00:12:37,946 The first major initiative of El Sistema USA 225 00:12:37,970 --> 00:12:41,018 is the Abreu Fellows programs, to be launched this fall. 226 00:12:41,042 --> 00:12:44,906 This, of course, was the focus of Dr. Abreu's wish. 227 00:12:47,063 --> 00:12:50,012 I'm thrilled to say that our first class of 10 Abreu Fellows 228 00:12:50,036 --> 00:12:52,367 will be arriving in Boston this fall 229 00:12:53,071 --> 00:12:54,982 for a year of intensive study, 230 00:12:55,006 --> 00:12:57,188 including a two-month residency in Venezuela. 231 00:12:57,212 --> 00:13:00,980 There is no doubt that we found 10 of the best and brightest, 232 00:13:01,004 --> 00:13:04,028 passionate for their art and for social justice. 233 00:13:04,052 --> 00:13:07,627 They will found El Sistema centers here in Boston and in other cities 234 00:13:07,651 --> 00:13:10,366 as well as joining the leadership teams of existing pilots 235 00:13:10,390 --> 00:13:13,788 in LA, Chicago, Baltimore, Brooklyn and Miami. 236 00:13:13,969 --> 00:13:16,017 The existing startups have already done much 237 00:13:16,041 --> 00:13:21,722 to prove that El Sistema can effectively be translated to the US. 238 00:13:23,171 --> 00:13:26,494 Kids are thriving, waiting lists grow every day, 239 00:13:26,518 --> 00:13:29,991 families are engaged, communities are taking notice 240 00:13:30,015 --> 00:13:31,572 and feeling pride and worth. 241 00:13:31,596 --> 00:13:33,992 We are beginning to El Sistema 242 00:13:34,016 --> 00:13:37,025 as an important key to a new educational philosophy 243 00:13:37,049 --> 00:13:39,012 that may very well have the power 244 00:13:39,036 --> 00:13:43,166 to change the fundamental way we think about the education 245 00:13:43,257 --> 00:13:45,614 of our children and youth. 246 00:13:46,269 --> 00:13:48,766 The El Sistema movement has begun. 247 00:13:48,951 --> 00:13:50,107 Thank you. 248 00:13:50,209 --> 00:13:53,733 (Applause)