WEBVTT 00:00:01.875 --> 00:00:04.594 [Between the lines] 00:00:04.751 --> 00:00:08.207 The swiss' name Robert Walser is not well known by here yet 00:00:08.207 --> 00:00:11.493 But he was admired by some of the bigger writers 00:00:11.549 --> 00:00:13.549 and intelectuals of the twentieth century once. 00:00:13.575 --> 00:00:16.517 and he just released his most important book in Brazil. 00:00:16.550 --> 00:00:20.111 As speaks our collaborator: Carlos Eduardo Ortolan 00:00:20.111 --> 00:00:22.497 The swiss writer and german speaker Robert Waiser 00:00:22.540 --> 00:00:26.610 belongs to the niche of authors whose just got recognized post death 00:00:26.693 --> 00:00:30.729 Alcoholic, after a life of mediocre literary success 00:00:30.729 --> 00:00:32.729 and unexpressive jobs. 00:00:32.729 --> 00:00:37.186 the depressed neurotic Waiser would end up his days in a Menthal instalation 00:00:37.230 --> 00:00:41.287 in which he said: "I'm not here to write, but to be crazy" 00:00:41.500 --> 00:00:45.095 The crew of lovers of his small work 00:00:45.095 --> 00:00:48.261 gathers Franz Kafka, who had him as master and role model 00:00:48.291 --> 00:00:50.546 and most recently, Walter Benjamin, 00:00:50.609 --> 00:00:54.152 Elias Canetti, Susan Sontag and Coetzee. 00:00:55.072 --> 00:00:59.018 Waiser's masterpiece, the novel "Jakob von Gunten: A Journal" 00:00:59.038 --> 00:01:01.452 just received brazilian edition. 00:01:01.514 --> 00:01:04.136 The fictional memories of Jakob von Gunten 00:01:04.140 --> 00:01:07.870 talks, in summary, about his season at Institute Benjamenta 00:01:07.914 --> 00:01:09.524 a boy's school, 00:01:09.524 --> 00:01:13.446 in which the weird character enrolls as an intern student. 00:01:13.446 --> 00:01:16.029 But everything sounds different at school. 00:01:16.029 --> 00:01:19.673 The boys, who are there to learn to be servants of noble families, 00:01:19.714 --> 00:01:24.106 actually, learns nothing but lessons about humility and behaving. 00:01:24.175 --> 00:01:27.024 There's only 1 book, the Institute's manual 00:01:27.050 --> 00:01:29.728 and just 1 teacher, Ms Benjamenta 00:01:29.749 --> 00:01:31.750 the sister of the institution's owner 00:01:31.773 --> 00:01:34.142 who stays closed in his office all days, 00:01:34.142 --> 00:01:36.826 counting money and reading the newspaper. 00:01:42.978 --> 00:01:46.474 From an aristocratic family, von Gunten says all the time 00:01:46.474 --> 00:01:49.623 that he's there exactly to learn obedience and humility. 00:01:49.919 --> 00:01:52.701 But through his paradoxal point of view 00:01:52.701 --> 00:01:57.573 constantly ridicularizes all values of humanity and civilization, 00:01:57.597 --> 00:01:59.669 everything considered high level, 00:01:59.713 --> 00:02:02.251 in a kind of stubborn activism, 00:02:02.251 --> 00:02:05.426 remembering our BrĂ¡s Cubas with his impudence and cynicism. 00:02:05.426 --> 00:02:08.087 "Thou wouldst give me the fisrt place among mortals, 00:02:08.137 --> 00:02:10.893 "beyond science and richness, 00:02:10.922 --> 00:02:14.339 "cause wast the genuine inspiration of the skies. 00:02:14.477 --> 00:02:18.617 "Thou wouldst be the relief of our melancolic humanity 00:02:18.644 --> 00:02:22.010 The words of Coetzee, "Essay devoted to Waiser", 00:02:22.010 --> 00:02:24.185 Gunten would be the kind of boy 00:02:24.185 --> 00:02:27.349 who, because of his deep contempt for everything human and moral, 00:02:27.349 --> 00:02:31.897 could be a part of, in a near future, Hitler's Sturmabteilung 00:02:57.568 --> 00:02:59.002 Strange analogy. 00:02:59.002 --> 00:03:02.848 the book of the apolitical Rober Waiser shows the ruines of civilization 00:03:02.848 --> 00:03:05.687 and the aproximation of darker and darker times. 00:03:05.687 --> 00:03:07.302 Everything very kafkian 00:03:07.302 --> 00:03:11.637 ... meaning, the most faithful expression of a tragic reality.