I have to be honest I'm really honored to be here I don't say that to just every conference I care a lot about Debian This is my 3rd DebConf I've ever been to. There have been a lot of them so I obviously haven't been to that many But I was at DebConf1 I just learned today that it was zero based so that it wasn't the first DebConf which I should have known but didn't for some reason. I was at the 2nd DebConf by accident somewhat because I was going to Libre Software Meeting and just happened to book my flights so that I could be at DebConf as well I gave a regular track talk at DebConf10 about the GPL v3 because it was in New York City where I was living at the time Here I'm giving an invited speaker talk or keynote or whatever else it is called here That really means a lot to me. I'm a fan of Debian, I'm a user of Debian. I don't actually consider myself part of the Debian community because other than filing a few bugs over the years I haven't contributed all that much to Debian but I've relied on it and used it and been a fan of it for so long that I really love your project. So I am really honored to be invited to speak here and I really believe that Debian is a very special project for a lot of reasons. First of all, it has thrived for longer than almost any free software project in existence in a lot of ways. There are top 10 lists of projects that Debian is certainly on as far as longevity goes, maybe the top 5 It's governance is one of the few democratically elected and democratically controlled governance processes in free software Everyone is a fan of talking about this 'benevolent dictator' stuff which I think is really horrible The fact that somebody would call themselves a 'self appointed benevolent dictator for life' is really disturbing. You are democratic. You elect your leadership. You have referendums on major issues that everyone can vote on. That is amazingly rare, impressive and important for free software. The other thing that really impresses me, in particular being somebody from the non-profit world, is that Debian has been staunchly non-commercial for it's entire existence. Of course I don't mean that Debian can't be used in commercial settings. DFSG free means that things can be put into commercial products. What I mean is that the project itself has always been non-commercial, meaning that the people that work on it are volunteering, and, even if their employers are paying them to work on it, they are part of a community and not doing their work inside Debian as officially part of some commercial activity. Most free software projects these days are controlled by some commercial entity or another. Debian is not. I was at Debconf1 which was really exciting for me. I was a young executive director of Free Software. I showed this picture to Karen Sandler who I work with and said how different I look. She said I don't look different at all, but, speaking as the person that looks at that face in the mirror every morning, there are a lot more lines on my face than there. That is a smooth looking baby face that I had 14 years ago that I don't have anymore I was pretty casual back then. I'm not in short trousers any more. It's hard to see and you can see it in some of the other photos that I was. Even in this heat like this I haven't worn short trousers in a very long time. What's that? [bdale heckles] Bdale, I was thinking about mentioning you and now I have to because you are heckling me [laughter]. Bdale is the one adult in the room who can dress like everybody else but I can't pull it off I respect Bdale that he can. The tie-dye still works for him. And I stopped wearing t-shirts years ago at conferences and here I'm sweating in my long sleeves halfway between hacker and suit attire. And there [in the photo] I'm talking to Martin Michmayer I'm going to do questions at the end Lars, if that's ok. I'm not good with questions because I get off topic easy. I left 17 minutes at the end for questions which Bdale just took 3 of [laughter] There I'm talking to Martin Michlmayer when I first met him. A lot of things have changed since I looked at this photo. But one thing that hasn't changed, you see this face that Martin is making. He still makes that face at me every time I talk to him, which sort of says like "You do not know what you are talking about". That hasn't changed, which is good [laughter]. I'm glad he is laughing in the back there. Some things have stayed the same. Martin still thinks I'm full of it. And I probably am, so that's ok. I like people to keep me honest. Other than jokes, the thing that hasn't really changed since I was first introduced to the Debian community, in person, back in 2001, is the ethos of this community is still the same one that I remember even though a lot of the developers have changed. I talked to somebody who had never even installed Debian when they were at DebConf1. I talked to someone who was 12 years old at the time of DebConf1. I find it impressive that what I call the 'morality of the hobbyist contributor' still lives strongly in Debian. The people in Debian want to do what is right for other people - their users, co-developers, co-contributors. They also volunteer to do that. As I said before, that doesn't mean that they aren't being paid to do their work. It's the classic free software thing: lots of people get paid to write free software. What I've seen recently, in many free software projects, is that companies have used that. I think OpenStack is one of the worst examples of this. To control the project by hiring lots of it's developers. They have this kindof pull over the project. I think that a lot of people that work at OpenStack would say they are employers employee first and an OpenStack contributor second. I don't know anyone in Debian who would not say 'I am a Debian developer' first and then I happen to be employed as a second issue. Debian is their first priority. Their job is their second. That hobbyist culture of 'my volunteer work matters more to me than what actually pays me for a living' is the kind of mentality that I am such a fan of. I try to live that in my own work as well. I like interacting with the community. I usually find conferences very stressful. This one I do not find as stressful other than I'm standing in a room with a huge number of people. Other than that I don't find it stressful because this is the kind of community that thinks that way. I think a lot of it has to do with the other structures you have set up around yourselves. The idea of having charities that you work with which you have chosen to do a multi charity situation where you have lots around the world that you can interact with. One of them was founded by a Debian developer initially. You reach out to other partnerships or charities as a non-commercial community That allows you to have an infrastructure that you can rely on that helps you maintain that community. I'm very glad that you do that. I used to work for the FSF and am still on the board of directors. Early in the project Debian was more or less a GNU project for a while. It was part of the FSF. I know that relationship has never been perfect sometimes rocky and sometimes better, but the FSF saw this in Debian too very early on. (08:07)