-
Supported by
-
Supported by
Protocol Labs
-
Supported by
Protocol Labs
Follow your curiosity.
-
Supported By
Protocol Labs
Follow your curiosity.
Lead humanity forward.
-
Protocol Labs
Follow your curiosity.
Lead humanity forward.
-
Follow your curiosity.
Lead humanity forward.
-
"In all the universe,
-
"In all the universe,
there stands only one known tree of life."
-
"Does it stand alone?
-
"Does it stand alone?
Or is it part of a vast cosmic wilderness?"
-
"Imagine a museum
containing every type of life in the universe."
-
"What strange things would such a museum hold?"
-
"What is possible under the laws of nature?"
-
LIFE BEYOND
-
CHAPTER II
-
CHAPTER II
THE MUSEUM OF ALIEN LIFE
-
To have any hope of finding alien life,
-
we have to know what to look for.
-
But where do we begin?
-
How do we narrow down a seemingly
infinite set of possibilities?
-
There's one thing we know for sure:
-
nature will have to play by her own rules.
-
No matter how strange alien life might be,
-
is going to be limited by the same physical
and chemical laws that we are.
-
On top of this, each alien environment will further
limit what kinds of life forms can evolve there.
-
Despite these natural boundaries,
-
the possibilities are staggering to imagine.
-
Trillions of planets, each a unique
cauldron of chemicals,
-
undergoing their own
complex evolution.
-
To guide our thinking, this museum of alien life
will be divided into two exhibits:
-
Life as we know it: home to beings
with bio-chemistries like ours.
-
And life as we don't know it: home to beings
that challenge our concept of life itself.
-
Before we venture too far
into the unknown,
-
we have to ask ourselves:
-
what if alien life is more
like ours than we think?
-
EXHIBIT I
-
EXHIBIT I
LIFE AS WE KNOW IT
-
EXHIBIT I
LIFE AS WE KNOW IT
CARBON & WATER BASED
-
If there's one feature that unites us with
these other specimes in this museum, is carbon.
-
Carbon is ubiquitous, is one of the
most common elements in the universe
-
and is very good at forming
large stable molecules.
-
Carbon has the rare ability to form four way
bounds with other elements
-
and to bind to itself in
long, stable chains.
-
Enabling the formation of
huge complex molecules.
-
This versatility makes carbon the center piece
-
in the moleculary machinery of life.
-
And the same carbon compounds that we use
have been found far from Earth,
-
clinging to meteorites
-
and floating in far off
clouds of cosmic dust.
-
The building blocks of life drifting
like snow through the universe.
-
And if alien life has selected other carbon
compounds for the biochemistry,
-
they will have plenty to choose from.
-
Scientists recently identified over a
million possible alternatives to DNA:
-
all carbon based.
-
If we ever discover other
carbon based life forms,
-
we will be fundamentally related.
-
They will be our cosmic brother.
-
But would they look anything like us?
-
If they hail from Earth like planets,
-
we could share even more in common,
-
than just our biochemistry.
-
What would life be like in another
planets, if its evolved?
-
Would it be like, the world
today here on Earth?
-
Or would be completely different?
-
There are those, who argue that
-
from the argument of convergent evolution,
-
if conditions on other planets are similar to here, then we will see very similar life forms;
-
animal and plant-like organisms, that look very familiar.