[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.38,0:00:02.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.88,0:00:04.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.86,0:00:09.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I never really expected to find myself giving advice Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.80,0:00:15.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to people graduating from an establishment of higher education. Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.72,0:00:20.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I never graduated from any such establishment. Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.03,0:00:22.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I never even started at one. Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.39,0:00:25.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I escaped from school as soon as I could, Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.16,0:00:28.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when the prospect of 4 more years of enforced learning, Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.49,0:00:33.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before I could become the writer who I wanted to be, seemed stifling. Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.78,0:00:35.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got out into the world, I wrote Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.70,0:00:37.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I became a better writer the more I wrote. Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.78,0:00:38.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I wrote some more Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.84,0:00:40.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and nobody ever seemed to mind Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.56,0:00:43.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I was making it all up as I went along. Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.35,0:00:45.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They just read what I wrote and they paid me for it, Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.33,0:00:46.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or they didn't. Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.52,0:00:47.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.94,0:00:49.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And often they commissioned me Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.48,0:00:53.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to write something else for them, which has left me Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.13,0:00:57.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a healhty respect and fondness for higher education, Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.62,0:01:00.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that those of my friends and family who attended universities Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.71,0:01:03.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were cured of long ago. Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.36,0:01:06.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Looking back I've had a remarkable ride. Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.98,0:01:09.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm not sure I can call it a career, Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.32,0:01:14.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because a career implies that I had some kind of career plan, Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.12,0:01:16.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I never did. Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.09,0:01:19.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The nearest thing I had was a list I made when I was about 15, Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.61,0:01:21.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of everything I wanted to do. Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.55,0:01:24.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wanted to write an adult novel, Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.03,0:01:25.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a children's book, Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.13,0:01:26.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a comic, a movie, Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.43,0:01:27.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,record an audiobook, Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.97,0:01:31.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,write an episode of Dr. Who, and so on. Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.61,0:01:33.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I didn't have a career, Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.18,0:01:35.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I just did the next thing on the list. Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.10,0:01:39.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I thought I'd tell you everything I wished I'd known starting out Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.72,0:01:41.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a few things that looking back on it Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.45,0:01:43.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I suppose I did know. Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.08,0:01:46.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'll also give you the best piece of advice I'd ever got Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.65,0:01:49.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which I completely failed to follow. Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.97,0:01:52.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First of all, Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.19,0:01:55.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you start out on a career in the arts, Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.42,0:01:58.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have no idea what you're doing. Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.92,0:02:01.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is great. Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.92,0:02:04.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People who know what they are doing know the rules Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.53,0:02:07.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they know what is possible and what is impossible. Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.36,0:02:10.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You do not, and you should not. Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.25,0:02:13.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The rules on what is possible and impossible in the arts were made Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.62,0:02:17.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by people who had not tested the bounds of the possible Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.08,0:02:19.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by going beyond them. Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.32,0:02:21.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you can. Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.06,0:02:22.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you don't know it's impossible, Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.46,0:02:24.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's easier to do. Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.33,0:02:26.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And because nobody's done it before, Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.16,0:02:27.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they haven't made up rules Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.50,0:02:31.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to stop anyone doing that particular thing again. Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.92,0:02:38.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[applause] Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.34,0:02:42.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Secondly, if you have an idea of what you want to make, Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.80,0:02:44.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what you were put here to do, Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.52,0:02:47.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they just go and do that. Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.52,0:02:50.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's much harder than it's sounds Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.41,0:02:53.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sometimes in the end so much easier than you might imagine. Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.45,0:02:55.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because normally there are things you have to do Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.92,0:02:58.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before you can get to the place you want to be. Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.62,0:03:01.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wanted to write comics and novels and stories and films, Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.58,0:03:03.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I became a journalist, Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.75,0:03:06.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because journalists are allowed to ask questions Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.70,0:03:09.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to simply go and find out how the world works. Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.07,0:03:12.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, besides, to do those things I needed to write Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.15,0:03:13.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to write well. Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.93,0:03:16.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I was being paid to learn how to write Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.06,0:03:20.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,economically, crisply, sometimes under adverse conditions Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.28,0:03:22.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and on deadline. Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.65,0:03:26.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes the way to do what you hope to do will be clear-cut. Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.93,0:03:29.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And sometimes it would be almost impossible Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.02,0:03:31.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to decide whether or not you're doing the correct thing, Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.38,0:03:34.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because you'll have to balance your goals and hopes Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.01,0:03:36.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with feeding yourself Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.26,0:03:37.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,paying debts, finding work Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.89,0:03:40.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,settling for what you can get. Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.33,0:03:42.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Something that worked for me Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.84,0:03:46.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was imagining where I wanted to be Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.74,0:03:50.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- which was an author, primarily of fiction, Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.21,0:03:53.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,making good books, making good comics, Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.63,0:03:55.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,making good drama Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.56,0:03:57.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and supporting myself through my words - Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.90,0:04:00.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,imagining that was a mountain, Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.71,0:04:04.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a distant mountain, my goal. Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.85,0:04:08.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I knew that as long as I kept walking towards the mountain Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.67,0:04:10.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd be alright. Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.57,0:04:13.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when I truly was not sure what to do, Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.49,0:04:14.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I could stop and think about Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.88,0:04:18.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether it was taking me towards or away from it Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.04,0:04:19.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- the mountain. Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.99,0:04:23.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I said no to editorial jobs on magazines Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.26,0:04:25.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- proper jobs that would have paid proper money - Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.77,0:04:29.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bcause I kew that, attractive though they were, for me Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.43,0:04:32.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they would have been walking away from the mountain. Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.39,0:04:33.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if those job offers had come earlier Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.69,0:04:35.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I might have taken them, Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.89,0:04:38.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they still would have been closer to the mountain Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.30,0:04:41.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than I was at that time. Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.09,0:04:43.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I learned to write by writing. Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.06,0:04:46.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I tended to do anything as long as it felt like an adventure Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.37,0:04:49.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to stop when it felt like work, Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.07,0:04:53.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which meant that life did not feel like work. Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.21,0:04:59.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thirdly, when you start out you have to deal with the problems of failure. Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.03,0:05:01.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You need to be thick skinned, Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.43,0:05:04.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to learn that not every project will survive. Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.50,0:05:06.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A freelance life, a life in the arts, Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.70,0:05:10.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is sometimes like putting messages in bottles on a desert island Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.17,0:05:13.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and hoping that someone will find one of your bottles Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.79,0:05:15.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and open it and read it Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.24,0:05:18.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and put something in a bottle that will wash its way back to you Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.78,0:05:23.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- appreciation or a commission or money or love. Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.17,0:05:26.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you have to accept that you may put out hundreds of things Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.72,0:05:30.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for every bottle that winds up coming back. Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.35,0:05:34.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problems of failure, the problems of discouragement, Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.46,0:05:36.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of hopelessness, of hunger. Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.44,0:05:38.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You want everything to happen, and you want it now Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.35,0:05:40.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and things go wrong. Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.30,0:05:44.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My first book, a piece of journalism I'd done only for the money Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.17,0:05:46.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and which had already bought me an electric typewriter Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.91,0:05:50.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the advance, should have been a best seller. Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.77,0:05:52.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It should have paid me a lot of money, Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.84,0:05:55.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if the publisher hadn't gone into involuntary liquidation Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.54,0:05:57.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between the first print run selling out Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.65,0:06:00.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the second print run never happening Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.14,0:06:03.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and before any royalties could be paid. Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.02,0:06:04.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It would have done. Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.34,0:06:05.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I shrugged Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.97,0:06:07.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I still had my electric typewriter Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.97,0:06:10.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and enough money to pay the rent for a couple of months. Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.29,0:06:12.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I decided that I'd do my best in the future Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.84,0:06:16.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not to write books just for the money. Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.08,0:06:18.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you didn't get the money then you didn't have anything. Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.64,0:06:22.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if I did work I was proud of, and I didn't get the money, Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.21,0:06:24.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at least I'd have the work. Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.62,0:06:26.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every now and then Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.54,0:06:28.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I forget that rule Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.12,0:06:30.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and whenever I do, the universe kicks me hard Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.92,0:06:33.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and reminds me. Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.16,0:06:36.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know that it's an issue for anybody but me Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.09,0:06:38.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it's true that nothing I did Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.27,0:06:40.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where the only reason for doing it was the money Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.27,0:06:42.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was ever worth it, Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.42,0:06:45.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,except as bitter experience. Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.61,0:06:48.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Usually I didn't wind up getting the money either. Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.19,0:06:49.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.97,0:06:52.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The things I did because I was excited Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.44,0:06:54.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and wanted to see them exist in reality Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.22,0:06:56.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have never let me down, and I've never regretted Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.50,0:06:59.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the time I spent on any of them. Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.74,0:07:01.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problems of faillure are hard. Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.88,0:07:05.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problems of success can be harder, Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.99,0:07:08.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because nobody warns you about them. Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.27,0:07:11.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first problem of any kind of even limited success Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.54,0:07:14.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the unshakeable conviction that you're getting away with something Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.45,0:07:17.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that any moment now they will discover you. Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.62,0:07:22.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.28,0:07:25.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's Imposter's Syndrome, Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.31,0:07:29.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,something my wife Amanda christened "The Fraud Police". Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.34,0:07:33.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In my case I was convinced there would be a knock on the door Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.05,0:07:35.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a man with a clipboard Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.33,0:07:37.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- I don't know why he had a clipboard Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.77,0:07:40.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in my head he always had a clipboard - Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.95,0:07:44.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would be there to tell me it was all over Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.09,0:07:45.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they caught up with me Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.42,0:07:47.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now I would have to go and get a real job Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.84,0:07:52.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one that didn't consist of making things up and writing them down Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.14,0:07:54.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and reading books I wanted to read. Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.42,0:07:56.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then I would go away quietly Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.10,0:07:57.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and get the kind of job Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.89,0:08:00.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would have to get up early in the morning Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.41,0:08:02.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and wear a tie Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.34,0:08:05.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and not make things up anymore. Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.64,0:08:08.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problems of success, they're real Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.75,0:08:12.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and with luck, you'll experience them. Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.25,0:08:14.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The point where you stop saying yes to everything Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.92,0:08:18.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because now the bottles you throw in the ocean are all coming back Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.12,0:08:21.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you have to learn to say "no". Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.36,0:08:25.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I watched my peers and my friends and the ones who are older than me Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.82,0:08:28.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I watched how miserable some of them were. Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.84,0:08:31.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd listen to them telling they couldn't envisage a world Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.29,0:08:35.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where they did what they've always wanted to do anymore, Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.17,0:08:37.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because now they had to earn a certain amount every month Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.90,0:08:39.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just to keep where they were. Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.37,0:08:41.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They couldn't go and do the things that mattered Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.37,0:08:42.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that they had really wanted to do Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.95,0:08:48.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that seemed as big a tragedy as any problem of failure. Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.100,0:08:52.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And after that, the biggest problem of success Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.30,0:08:54.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that the world conspires Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.17,0:08:56.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to stop you doing the thing that you do Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.90,0:08:58.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because you're successful. Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.32,0:09:01.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There was a day when I looked up and realized Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.98,0:09:04.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I had become someone Dialogue: 0,0:09:04.17,0:09:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who professionally replied to email Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.00,0:09:09.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he wrote as a hobby. Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.59,0:09:12.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I started answering fewer emails Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.19,0:09:16.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and was relieved to find, I was writing much more. Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.81,0:09:21.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Forthly, I hope you'll make mistakes. Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.67,0:09:25.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you make mistakes, it means you're out there doing something Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.89,0:09:28.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the mistakes in themselves can be very useful. Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.72,0:09:33.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I once misspelled Caroline in a letter, Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.15,0:09:35.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,transposing the A and the O, Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.84,0:09:37.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I thought "Coraline Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.57,0:09:40.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looks almost like a real name". Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.59,0:09:43.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Remember, whatever discipline you're in, Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.82,0:09:46.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether you're a musician of a photographer, Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.04,0:09:47.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a fine artist or a cartoonist, Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.60,0:09:50.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a writer, a dancer, a singer, a designer, Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.96,0:09:53.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whatever you do, you have one thing that's unique: Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.72,0:09:57.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have the ability to make art. Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.32,0:10:01.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And for me, and for so many of the people I've known Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.44,0:10:03.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's been a lifesaver. Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.49,0:10:04.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The ultimate lifesaver. Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.72,0:10:06.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It gets you though good times, and it gets you Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.44,0:10:09.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through the other ones. Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.10,0:10:12.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes life is hard, things go wrong Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.16,0:10:16.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in life, and in love, and in business and in friendship Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.17,0:10:20.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in health and in all the other ways that life can go wrong. Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.35,0:10:24.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when things get though, this is what you should do. Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.79,0:10:29.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Make good art. Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.20,0:10:30.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm serious. Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.64,0:10:31.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.96,0:10:33.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Husband runs off with a politician? Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.94,0:10:36.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Make good art. Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.09,0:10:37.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.93,0:10:42.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Leg crushed and then eaten by a mutated boa constrictor? Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.18,0:10:44.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Make good art. Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.89,0:10:47.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,IRS on your trail? Make good art. Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.52,0:10:53.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cat exploded? Make good art. Dialogue: 0,0:10:53.94,0:10:56.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Someone on the internet thinks what you're doing Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.55,0:10:58.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is stupid or evil or it's all been done before? Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.75,0:11:01.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Make good art. Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.61,0:11:03.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Probably things will work out somehow, Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.79,0:11:05.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,eventually time will take the sting away Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.97,0:11:08.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that doesn't even matter. Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.44,0:11:10.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do what only you can do best. Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.79,0:11:14.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Make good art. Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.07,0:11:16.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Make it on the bad days. Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.47,0:11:19.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Make it on the good days too. Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.77,0:11:21.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And fifthly, while you're at it, Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.49,0:11:23.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,make your art. Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.02,0:11:24.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do the stuff that only you can do. Dialogue: 0,0:11:24.95,0:11:26.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The urge, starting out, is to copy Dialogue: 0,0:11:26.99,0:11:28.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that is not a bad thing. Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.55,0:11:30.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most of us only find our own voices Dialogue: 0,0:11:30.21,0:11:32.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after we've sounded like a lot of other people. Dialogue: 0,0:11:32.67,0:11:34.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.22,0:11:37.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But one thing that you have, that nobody else has Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.80,0:11:45.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is you, your voice, your mind, your story, your vision. Dialogue: 0,0:11:45.07,0:11:47.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So write and draw and build and play Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.55,0:11:51.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and dance and live as only you can. Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.25,0:11:56.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The moment that you feel that just possibly Dialogue: 0,0:11:56.41,0:11:58.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're walking down the street naked Dialogue: 0,0:11:58.89,0:12:01.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,exposing too much of your heart and your mind Dialogue: 0,0:12:01.79,0:12:04.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what exists on the inside, showing too much of yourself, Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.65,0:12:10.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's the moment you may be starting to get it right. Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.67,0:12:12.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The things I've done that work the best Dialogue: 0,0:12:12.69,0:12:15.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were the things I was the least certain about. Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.15,0:12:16.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The stories where I was sure they would either work Dialogue: 0,0:12:16.79,0:12:20.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or, more likely, be the kind of embarrassing failures Dialogue: 0,0:12:20.64,0:12:25.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that people would gather together and discuss until the end of time. Dialogue: 0,0:12:25.01,0:12:27.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They always had that in common: looking back at them Dialogue: 0,0:12:27.99,0:12:31.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people explain why they were inevitable successes Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.21,0:12:34.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and when I was doing them I had no idea. Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.12,0:12:35.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I still don't. Dialogue: 0,0:12:35.64,0:12:37.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And where would be the fun in making something Dialogue: 0,0:12:37.67,0:12:39.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you knew was going to work? Dialogue: 0,0:12:39.39,0:12:43.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And sometimes the things I did really didn't work. Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.02,0:12:45.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are stories of mine that have never been reprinted. Dialogue: 0,0:12:45.85,0:12:48.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some of them have never even left the house. Dialogue: 0,0:12:48.92,0:12:52.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I learned as much from them as I did from the things that worked. Dialogue: 0,0:12:53.05,0:12:59.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ok, sixthly, I'm gonna pass on some secret freelancer knowledge. Dialogue: 0,0:12:59.47,0:13:02.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Secret knowledge is always good and it's useful Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.16,0:13:05.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for anyone who ever plans to create art for other people, Dialogue: 0,0:13:05.85,0:13:08.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to enter a freelance world of any kind. Dialogue: 0,0:13:08.34,0:13:10.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I learned it in comics Dialogue: 0,0:13:10.17,0:13:13.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it applies to other fields too, and it's this. Dialogue: 0,0:13:13.07,0:13:18.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People get hired because, somehow, they get hired. Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.72,0:13:20.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.45,0:13:23.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In my case, I did something which these days would be easy to check Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.82,0:13:25.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and would get me into a lot of trouble Dialogue: 0,0:13:25.44,0:13:27.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and when I started out in those pre-internet days Dialogue: 0,0:13:27.99,0:13:30.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,seemed like a sensible career strategy. Dialogue: 0,0:13:30.41,0:13:33.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was asked by editors who I'd written for, Dialogue: 0,0:13:33.88,0:13:35.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I lied. Dialogue: 0,0:13:35.24,0:13:37.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:13:37.54,0:13:40.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I listed a handful of magazines that sounded likely Dialogue: 0,0:13:40.70,0:13:43.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I sounded confident and I got jobs. Dialogue: 0,0:13:43.05,0:13:52.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[cheering] Dialogue: 0,0:13:53.20,0:13:56.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I then made it a point of honour to have written Dialogue: 0,0:13:56.09,0:13:58.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,something for each of the magazines I'd listed Dialogue: 0,0:13:58.47,0:14:00.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get that first job. Dialogue: 0,0:14:00.80,0:14:02.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that I hadn't actually lied, Dialogue: 0,0:14:02.45,0:14:05.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had just been chronologically challenged. Dialogue: 0,0:14:05.39,0:14:07.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:14:07.23,0:14:10.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you get work however you get work. Dialogue: 0,0:14:10.29,0:14:14.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But people keep working, in a freelance world Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.45,0:14:17.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- and more and more of today's world is freelance - Dialogue: 0,0:14:17.22,0:14:19.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the work is good Dialogue: 0,0:14:19.92,0:14:22.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and because they're easy to get along with Dialogue: 0,0:14:22.08,0:14:24.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and because they deliver the work on time. Dialogue: 0,0:14:24.96,0:14:28.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you don't even need all three. Dialogue: 0,0:14:28.82,0:14:31.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Two out of three is fine. Dialogue: 0,0:14:31.75,0:14:33.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:14:33.49,0:14:36.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People will tolerate how unpleasant you are Dialogue: 0,0:14:36.51,0:14:39.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if your work is good and you deliver it on time. Dialogue: 0,0:14:39.39,0:14:41.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:14:41.35,0:14:44.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People will forgive the lateness of your work Dialogue: 0,0:14:44.70,0:14:46.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if it's good and they like you. Dialogue: 0,0:14:46.27,0:14:47.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:14:47.22,0:14:49.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you don't have to be as good as everyone else Dialogue: 0,0:14:49.64,0:14:52.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you're on time and it's always a pleasure to hear from you. Dialogue: 0,0:14:52.98,0:14:55.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:14:55.59,0:15:04.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[applause] Dialogue: 0,0:15:04.95,0:15:07.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So when I agreed to give this address Dialogue: 0,0:15:07.77,0:15:10.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I thought what is the best piece of advice I was ever given Dialogue: 0,0:15:10.83,0:15:15.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I realized that it was actually a piece of advice Dialogue: 0,0:15:15.22,0:15:17.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I had failed to follow Dialogue: 0,0:15:17.51,0:15:19.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it came from Stephen King. Dialogue: 0,0:15:19.42,0:15:22.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was 20 years ago, at the height of the success Dialogue: 0,0:15:22.05,0:15:23.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- the initial success - Dialogue: 0,0:15:23.37,0:15:26.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Sandman, the comic I was writing. Dialogue: 0,0:15:26.65,0:15:28.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[applause] Oh thank you Dialogue: 0,0:15:28.82,0:15:30.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was writing a comic people loved Dialogue: 0,0:15:30.45,0:15:32.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they were taking it seriously Dialogue: 0,0:15:32.35,0:15:34.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Stephen King liked Sandman Dialogue: 0,0:15:34.43,0:15:36.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and my novel with Terry Pratchett, Good Omens, Dialogue: 0,0:15:36.81,0:15:38.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he saw the madness that was going on Dialogue: 0,0:15:38.86,0:15:41.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- the long signing lines, all of that stuff - Dialogue: 0,0:15:41.07,0:15:43.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and his advice to me was this. Dialogue: 0,0:15:43.24,0:15:45.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He said "this is really great Dialogue: 0,0:15:45.51,0:15:48.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you should enjoy it". Dialogue: 0,0:15:48.90,0:15:51.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I didn't. Dialogue: 0,0:15:51.50,0:15:54.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Best advice I ever got that I ignored. Dialogue: 0,0:15:54.30,0:15:56.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Instead, I worried about it. Dialogue: 0,0:15:56.85,0:15:58.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I worried about the next deadline, Dialogue: 0,0:15:58.80,0:16:00.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the next idea, Dialogue: 0,0:16:00.58,0:16:02.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the next story. Dialogue: 0,0:16:02.55,0:16:05.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There wasn't a moment for the next 14 or 15 years Dialogue: 0,0:16:05.12,0:16:07.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I wasn't writing something in my head Dialogue: 0,0:16:07.12,0:16:08.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or wondering about it. Dialogue: 0,0:16:08.43,0:16:10.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I didn't stop and look around and go: Dialogue: 0,0:16:10.100,0:16:13.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"this is really fun". Dialogue: 0,0:16:13.88,0:16:16.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wish I'd enjoyed it more. Dialogue: 0,0:16:16.47,0:16:18.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's been an amazing ride, Dialogue: 0,0:16:18.10,0:16:19.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but there were parts of the ride that I missed, Dialogue: 0,0:16:19.68,0:16:22.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I was too worried about things going wrong, Dialogue: 0,0:16:22.33,0:16:25.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about what came next, to enjoy the bit that I was on. Dialogue: 0,0:16:25.13,0:16:28.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That was the hardest lesson for me, I think: Dialogue: 0,0:16:28.45,0:16:31.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to let go, and enjoy the ride. Dialogue: 0,0:16:31.23,0:16:33.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because the ride takes you to some remarkable Dialogue: 0,0:16:33.60,0:16:36.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and unexpected places. Dialogue: 0,0:16:36.69,0:16:39.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And here, on this platform, today for me Dialogue: 0,0:16:39.68,0:16:42.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is one of those places Dialogue: 0,0:16:42.18,0:16:45.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I am enjoying myself immensely. Dialogue: 0,0:16:45.90,0:16:57.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[applause] Dialogue: 0,0:16:57.33,0:16:58.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd actually put that in brackets. Dialogue: 0,0:16:58.86,0:17:01.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just in case I wasn't, I wouldn't say it. Dialogue: 0,0:17:01.04,0:17:04.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:17:05.06,0:17:07.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To all today's graduates: Dialogue: 0,0:17:07.55,0:17:10.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wish you luck, luck is useful. Dialogue: 0,0:17:10.78,0:17:13.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Often you will discover that the harder you work Dialogue: 0,0:17:13.29,0:17:15.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the more wisely that you work Dialogue: 0,0:17:15.10,0:17:17.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the luckier you will get. Dialogue: 0,0:17:17.40,0:17:20.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there is luck, and it helps. Dialogue: 0,0:17:20.37,0:17:23.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're in a transitional world right now Dialogue: 0,0:17:23.52,0:17:26.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you're in any kind of artistic field, Dialogue: 0,0:17:26.68,0:17:29.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the nature of distribution is changing. Dialogue: 0,0:17:29.76,0:17:32.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The models by which creators got their work out into the world Dialogue: 0,0:17:32.95,0:17:34.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and got to keep a roof over their head Dialogue: 0,0:17:34.97,0:17:37.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and buy sandwhiches while they did that Dialogue: 0,0:17:37.07,0:17:39.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're all changing. Dialogue: 0,0:17:39.15,0:17:41.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I talked to people at the top of the food chain Dialogue: 0,0:17:41.52,0:17:43.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in publishing and bookselling, Dialogue: 0,0:17:43.70,0:17:45.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in music, in all those areas Dialogue: 0,0:17:45.68,0:17:48.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and no one knows what the landscape will look like Dialogue: 0,0:17:48.51,0:17:52.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two years from now, let alone a decade away. Dialogue: 0,0:17:52.13,0:17:54.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The distribution channels that people have built Dialogue: 0,0:17:54.42,0:17:57.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over the last century or so, are in flux Dialogue: 0,0:17:57.45,0:17:59.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for print, for visual artists, for musicians, Dialogue: 0,0:17:59.58,0:18:03.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for creative people of all kinds. Dialogue: 0,0:18:03.25,0:18:05.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which is on the one hand intimidating Dialogue: 0,0:18:05.25,0:18:09.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and on the other, immensely liberating. Dialogue: 0,0:18:09.52,0:18:12.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The rules, the assumptions, the now-we're-supposed-tos Dialogue: 0,0:18:12.20,0:18:16.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of how you get your work seen and what you do then, Dialogue: 0,0:18:16.02,0:18:18.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're breaking down. Dialogue: 0,0:18:18.66,0:18:22.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The gatekeepers are leaving their gates. Dialogue: 0,0:18:22.53,0:18:26.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can be as creative as you need to be, to get your work seen. Dialogue: 0,0:18:26.76,0:18:30.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,YouTube and the Web and whatever comes after YouTube and the Web Dialogue: 0,0:18:30.61,0:18:32.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can give you more people watching Dialogue: 0,0:18:32.40,0:18:34.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than all television ever did. Dialogue: 0,0:18:34.85,0:18:37.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The old rules are crumbling Dialogue: 0,0:18:37.15,0:18:40.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and nobody knows what the new rules are. Dialogue: 0,0:18:40.09,0:18:43.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So make up your own rules. Dialogue: 0,0:18:43.12,0:18:45.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Someone asked me recently how to do Dialogue: 0,0:18:45.17,0:18:47.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,something she thought was going to be difficult, Dialogue: 0,0:18:47.17,0:18:49.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in this case recording an audiobook. Dialogue: 0,0:18:49.45,0:18:55.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I suggested she pretend that she was someone who could do it. Dialogue: 0,0:18:55.07,0:18:56.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:18:56.21,0:19:00.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not pretend to do it, but pretend she was someone who could. Dialogue: 0,0:19:00.35,0:19:03.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She put up a notice to this effect on the studio wall Dialogue: 0,0:19:03.13,0:19:06.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she said it helped. Dialogue: 0,0:19:06.27,0:19:09.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So be wise, because the world needs more wisdom Dialogue: 0,0:19:09.66,0:19:13.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if you cannot be wise, pretend to be someone who is wise Dialogue: 0,0:19:13.93,0:19:16.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then just behave like they would. Dialogue: 0,0:19:16.86,0:19:28.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[applause] Dialogue: 0,0:19:28.85,0:19:32.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now go, and make interesting mistakes, Dialogue: 0,0:19:32.41,0:19:33.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,make amazing mistakes, Dialogue: 0,0:19:33.77,0:19:37.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,make glorious and fantastic mistakes. Dialogue: 0,0:19:37.15,0:19:38.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Break rules. Dialogue: 0,0:19:38.41,0:19:41.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Leave the world more interesting for your being here. Dialogue: 0,0:19:41.18,0:19:44.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Make good art. Dialogue: 0,0:19:44.28,0:19:45.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:19:45.78,0:19:53.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[applause]