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Title:
10x-05 Under Pressure
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Description:
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So, what are the consequences of something
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being placed under pressure? Well, if I look
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at this balloon, I can apply pressure to it by
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exerting a force over its area. And when I do,
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well, the balloon actually gets a little bit
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smaller. The air inside the balloon gets a
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little more densely packed together. And
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in fact, this is exactly what happens on earth.
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Out here, far away from the surface of the
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earth, there are not very many air molecules.
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This is a low pressure environment and
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with nothing to weigh down on these air
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molecules from above, they’re basically
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free to play. They are free to move around.
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Now below this outer layer of the
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atmosphere, where all these air molecules
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are sort of weighing on the atoms below it,
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the molecules below it, and so these become
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a little more densely packed. And as we go
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even further down towards the surface of
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the earth, where us humans tend to live,
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the air gets even more densely packed.
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And so we see that down near the surface
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of the earth, where we have high pressure,
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we also have a high density of air molecules.
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And this high density of air molecules makes
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us humans living at the surface very happy.
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So I want to know, why do humans like high
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pressure so much? Maybe the weight from
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all that air above us keeps us from growing
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too tall. Maybe air pollution tends to go to
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regions of low pressure. Or maybe it means
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that there’s lots of oxygen for us to breathe.
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Go ahead and choose the best answer.