The political power of being a good neighbor
-
0:01 - 0:06So I know for sure there's at least
one thing I have in common with dentists. -
0:06 - 0:10I absolutely hate
the holiday of Halloween. -
0:10 - 0:14Now, this hatred stems
not from a dislike of cavities, -
0:14 - 0:16nor was it a lifetime in the making.
-
0:16 - 0:19Rather, this hatred stems
from a particular incident -
0:19 - 0:21that happened nine years ago.
-
0:21 - 0:25Nine years ago, I was even younger,
I was 20 years old, -
0:25 - 0:27and I was an intern in the White House.
-
0:28 - 0:29The other White House.
-
0:29 - 0:32And my job was to work
with mayors and councilors nationwide. -
0:32 - 0:36November 1, 2010
began just like any other day. -
0:36 - 0:41I turned on the computer, went on Google
and prepared to write my news clips. -
0:41 - 0:44I was met with a call from my mother,
which isn't that out the norm, -
0:44 - 0:47my mom likes to text, call,
email, Facebook, Instagram, all that. -
0:49 - 0:53So I answered the phone expecting
to hear maybe some church gossip, -
0:53 - 0:57or maybe something from WorldStarHipHop
she had discovered. -
0:57 - 0:59But when I answered the phone,
-
0:59 - 1:04I was met with a tone that was unlike
anything I had ever heard from my mother. -
1:04 - 1:05My mother's loud.
-
1:05 - 1:09But she spoke in a hush,
still, muffled tone -
1:09 - 1:12that conveyed a sense of sadness.
-
1:12 - 1:14And as she whispered, she said, "Michael,
-
1:14 - 1:18your cousin Donnell
was murdered last night, -
1:18 - 1:19on Halloween,
-
1:19 - 1:21at a house party in Stockton."
-
1:21 - 1:24And like far too many people
in this country, -
1:24 - 1:26particularly from communities like mine,
-
1:26 - 1:27particularly that look like me,
-
1:27 - 1:32I spent the better part of the year
dealing with anger, rage, nihilism, -
1:32 - 1:34and I had a choice to make.
-
1:34 - 1:38The choice was one
between action and apathy. -
1:38 - 1:41The choice was what could I do
to put purpose to this pain. -
1:42 - 1:46I spent a year dealing
with feelings of survivor's guilt. -
1:46 - 1:48What was the point of me
being at Stanford, -
1:48 - 1:50what was the point
of me being at the White House -
1:50 - 1:52if I was powerless to help my own family?
-
1:52 - 1:56And my own family was dying,
quite literally. -
1:56 - 1:58I then began to feel
a little selfish and say, -
1:58 - 2:01what's the point of even trying
to make the world a better place? -
2:01 - 2:03Maybe that's just the way it is.
-
2:03 - 2:07Maybe I would be smart to take advantage
of all the opportunities given to me -
2:07 - 2:09and make as much money as possible,
-
2:09 - 2:12so I'm comfortable,
and my immediate family is comfortable. -
2:12 - 2:14But finally, towards the end of that year,
-
2:14 - 2:16I realized I wanted to do something.
-
2:16 - 2:20So I made the crazy decision,
as a senior in college, -
2:20 - 2:22to run for city council.
-
2:22 - 2:25That decision was unlikely
for a couple of reasons, -
2:25 - 2:26and not just my age.
-
2:26 - 2:30You see, my family
is far from a political dynasty. -
2:30 - 2:34More men in my family
have been incarcerated than in college. -
2:34 - 2:38In fact, as I speak today,
my father is still incarcerated. -
2:38 - 2:40My mother, she had me as a teenager,
-
2:40 - 2:44and government wasn't something
we had warm feelings from. -
2:44 - 2:45You see, it was the government
-
2:46 - 2:48that red-lined the
neighborhoods I grew up in. -
2:48 - 2:50Full of liquor stores
and no grocery stores, -
2:50 - 2:53there was a lack of opportunity
and concentrated poverty. -
2:53 - 2:56It was the government and the politicians
-
2:56 - 2:57that made choices,
-
2:57 - 2:59like the war on drugs and three strikes,
-
2:59 - 3:02that have incarcerated
far too many people in our country. -
3:02 - 3:05It was the government and political actors
-
3:05 - 3:08that made the decisions
that created the school funding formulas, -
3:08 - 3:11that made it so the school I went to
receive less per pupil spending -
3:12 - 3:13than schools in more affluent areas.
-
3:13 - 3:17So there was nothing about that background
that made it likely for me to choose -
3:17 - 3:19to be involved in being
a government actor. -
3:19 - 3:23And at the same time,
Stockton was a very unlikely place. -
3:23 - 3:27Stockton is my home town,
a city of 320,000 people. -
3:27 - 3:31But historically, it's been a place
people run from, rather than come back to. -
3:31 - 3:33It's a city that's incredibly diverse.
-
3:33 - 3:36Thirty-five percent Latino,
35 percent white, -
3:36 - 3:3820 percent Asian,
10 percent African American, -
3:38 - 3:41the oldest Sikh temple in North America.
-
3:41 - 3:43But at the time I ran for office,
-
3:43 - 3:46we were also the largest city
in the country at that time -
3:46 - 3:47to declare bankruptcy.
-
3:47 - 3:49At the time I decided to run for office,
-
3:49 - 3:53we also had more murders
per capita than Chicago. -
3:53 - 3:55At the time I decided to run for office,
-
3:55 - 3:57we had a 23 percent poverty rate,
-
3:57 - 4:00a 17 percent college attainment rate
-
4:00 - 4:05and a host of challenges and issues
beyond the scope of any 21-year-old. -
4:05 - 4:07So after I won my election,
-
4:07 - 4:09I did what I usually do
when I feel overwhelmed, -
4:09 - 4:13I realized the problems of Stockton
were far bigger than me -
4:13 - 4:15and that I might need
a little divine intervention. -
4:16 - 4:18So as I prepared
for my first council meeting, -
4:18 - 4:21I went back to some wisdom
my grandmother taught me. -
4:21 - 4:23A parable I think we all know,
-
4:23 - 4:25that really constitutes
the governing frame we're using -
4:25 - 4:27to reinvent Stockton today.
-
4:27 - 4:30I remember in Sunday school,
my grandmother told me -
4:30 - 4:34that at one time, a guy asked Jesus,
"Who was my neighbor? -
4:34 - 4:35Who was my fellow citizen?
-
4:36 - 4:37Who am I responsible for?"
-
4:37 - 4:41And instead of a short answer,
Jesus replied with a parable. -
4:41 - 4:43He said there was a man on a journey,
-
4:43 - 4:45walking down Jericho Road.
-
4:45 - 4:47As he was walking down the road,
-
4:47 - 4:49he was beat up,
left on the side of the road, -
4:49 - 4:51stripped of all his clothes,
-
4:51 - 4:54had everything stolen from
and left to die. -
4:54 - 4:58And then a priest came by,
saw the man on the side of the road, -
4:58 - 5:00maybe said a silent prayer,
-
5:00 - 5:03hopes and prayers,
prayers that he gets better. -
5:03 - 5:05Maybe saw the man on the side of the road
-
5:05 - 5:08and surmised that it was ordained by God
-
5:08 - 5:11for this particular man,
this particular group -
5:11 - 5:14to be on the side of the road,
there's nothing I can do to change it. -
5:14 - 5:17After the priest walked by,
maybe a politician walked by. -
5:17 - 5:20A 28-year-old politician, for example.
-
5:20 - 5:24Saw the man on the side of the road
and saw how beat up the man was, -
5:24 - 5:28saw that the man was a victim
of violence, or fleeing violence. -
5:28 - 5:30And the politician decided,
"You know what? -
5:30 - 5:32Instead of welcoming this man in,
let's build a wall. -
5:32 - 5:34Maybe the politician said,
-
5:34 - 5:37"Maybe this man chose
to be on the side of the road." -
5:37 - 5:39That if he just pulled himself up
by his bootstraps, -
5:39 - 5:41despite his boots being stolen,
-
5:41 - 5:43and got himself back on the horse,
-
5:43 - 5:46he could be successful,
and there's nothing I could do." -
5:46 - 5:51And then finally, my grandmother said,
a good Samaritan came by, -
5:51 - 5:53saw the man on the side of the road
-
5:53 - 5:56and looked and saw not centuries of hatred
-
5:56 - 5:58between Jews and Samaritans,
-
5:58 - 6:02looked and saw not his fears reflected,
-
6:02 - 6:04not economic anxiety,
-
6:04 - 6:07not "what's going to happen to me
because things are changing." -
6:07 - 6:09But looked and saw
a reflection of himself. -
6:09 - 6:12He saw his neighbor,
he saw his common humanity. -
6:12 - 6:14He didn't just see it,
he did something about it, -
6:14 - 6:15my grandmother said.
-
6:15 - 6:16He got down on one knee,
-
6:16 - 6:18he made sure the man was OK,
-
6:18 - 6:21and I heard, even gave him a room
at that nice Fairmont, -
6:21 - 6:23the Pan Pacific one.
-
6:23 - 6:26(Laughter)
-
6:27 - 6:29And as I prepared to govern,
-
6:29 - 6:32I realized that given
the diversity of Stockton, -
6:32 - 6:37the first step to making change
will be to again answer the same question: -
6:37 - 6:38Who is our neighbor?
-
6:38 - 6:44And realizing that our destiny as a city
was tied up in everyone. -
6:44 - 6:47Particularly those who are left
on the side of the road. -
6:47 - 6:51But then I realized
that charity isn't justice, -
6:51 - 6:54that acts of empathy isn't justice,
-
6:54 - 6:57that being a good neighbor
is necessary but not sufficient, -
6:57 - 6:59and there was more that had to be done.
-
6:59 - 7:01So looking at the story,
-
7:01 - 7:04I realized that the road,
Jericho Road, has a nickname. -
7:04 - 7:08It's known as the Bloody Pass,
the Ascent of Red, -
7:08 - 7:11because the road
is structured for violence. -
7:11 - 7:14This Jericho Road is narrow,
it's conducive for ambushing. -
7:14 - 7:18Meaning, a man on the side
of the road wasn't abnormal. -
7:18 - 7:19Wasn't strange.
-
7:19 - 7:22And in fact, it was something
that was structured to happen, -
7:22 - 7:23it was supposed to happen.
-
7:23 - 7:25And Johan Galtung, a peace theorist,
-
7:26 - 7:28talks about structural
violence in our society. -
7:28 - 7:33He says, "Structural violence
is the avoidable impairment -
7:33 - 7:34of basic human needs."
-
7:34 - 7:37Dr. Paul Farmer talks
about structural violence -
7:37 - 7:39and talks about how it's the way
-
7:39 - 7:43our institutions,
our policies, our culture -
7:43 - 7:47creates outcomes that advantage
some people and disadvantage others. -
7:47 - 7:50And then I realized,
much like the road in Jericho, -
7:50 - 7:52in many ways, Stockton, our society,
-
7:52 - 7:55has been structured
for the outcomes we complain about. -
7:55 - 7:57That we should not be surprised
-
7:57 - 7:59when we see that kids in poverty
don't do well in school, -
7:59 - 8:03that we should not be surprised
to see wealth gaps by race and ethnicity. -
8:03 - 8:06We should not be surprised to see
income pay disparities between genders, -
8:06 - 8:10because that's what our society,
historically, has been structured to do, -
8:10 - 8:12and it's working accordingly.
-
8:12 - 8:18(Applause)
-
8:18 - 8:20So taking this wisdom,
-
8:20 - 8:22I rolled up my sleeves and began to work.
-
8:22 - 8:24And there's three quick stories
I want to share, -
8:24 - 8:27that point to not that we
figured everything out, -
8:27 - 8:28not that we have arrived,
-
8:28 - 8:30but we're trending in the right direction.
-
8:30 - 8:33The first story, about the neighbor.
-
8:33 - 8:35When I was a city council member,
-
8:35 - 8:38I was working with one of the most
conservative members in our community -
8:38 - 8:42on opening a health clinic
for undocumented people -
8:42 - 8:44in the south part of the city,
and I loved it. -
8:44 - 8:46And as we opened the clinic,
-
8:46 - 8:48we had a resolution to sign,
-
8:48 - 8:50he presented me a gift.
-
8:50 - 8:55It was an O'Reilly Factor
lifetime membership pin. -
8:55 - 8:57(Laughter)
-
8:58 - 9:02Mind you, I didn't ask
what he did to get such a gift. -
9:02 - 9:05What blood oath --
I had no idea how he got it. -
9:05 - 9:07But I looked at him and I said,
-
9:07 - 9:10"Well, how are we working together
to open a health clinic, -
9:10 - 9:14to provide free health care
for undocumented people, -
9:14 - 9:16and you're an O'Reilly Factor member?"
-
9:16 - 9:18He looked at me and said,
-
9:18 - 9:20"Councilman Tubbs,
this is for my neighbors." -
9:20 - 9:23And he's a great example of what it means
-
9:23 - 9:26to be a good neighbor,
at least in that instance. -
9:26 - 9:27The robbers.
-
9:28 - 9:31So after four years on city council,
I decided to run for mayor, -
9:31 - 9:34realizing that being a part-time
councilman wasn't enough -
9:34 - 9:38to enact the structural
changes we need to see in Stockton, -
9:38 - 9:41and I came to that conclusion
by looking at the data. -
9:41 - 9:43So my old council district,
where I grew up, -
9:43 - 9:46is 10 minutes away
from a more affluent district. -
9:46 - 9:49And 10 minutes away in the same city,
-
9:49 - 9:54the difference between
zip code 95205 and 95219 -
9:54 - 9:57in life expectancy is 10 years.
-
9:58 - 10:01Ten minutes away, 4.5 miles,
-
10:01 - 10:0310 years life expectancy difference,
-
10:03 - 10:05and not because of the choices
people are making. -
10:05 - 10:08Because no one chose
to live in an unsafe community -
10:08 - 10:09where they can't exercise.
-
10:09 - 10:13No one chose to put more liquor stores
than grocery stores in the community. -
10:13 - 10:15No one chose these things,
but that's the reality. -
10:15 - 10:16I realized, as a councilman,
-
10:16 - 10:19to enact a structural change
I wanted to see, -
10:19 - 10:20where between the same zip codes
-
10:20 - 10:23there's a 30 percent difference
in the rate of unemployment, -
10:23 - 10:26there's a 75,000 dollars a year
difference in income, -
10:26 - 10:28that being a councilman
was not going to cut it. -
10:28 - 10:30So that's when I decided to run for mayor.
-
10:30 - 10:34And as mayor, we've been focused
on the robbers and the road. -
10:34 - 10:36So in Stockton, as I mentioned,
-
10:36 - 10:39we have historically had problems
with violent crime. -
10:39 - 10:42In fact, that's why I decided
to run for office in the first place. -
10:42 - 10:44And my first job as mayor
was helping our community -
10:44 - 10:46to see ourselves, our neighbors,
-
10:46 - 10:48not just in the people
victimized by violence -
10:48 - 10:51but also in the perpetrators.
-
10:51 - 10:54We realized that those
who enact pain in our society, -
10:54 - 10:57those who are committing homicides
and contributing to gun violence, -
10:57 - 10:59are oftentimes victims themselves.
-
10:59 - 11:02They have high rates of trauma,
they have been shot at, -
11:02 - 11:04they've known people who have been shot.
-
11:04 - 11:07That doesn't excuse their behavior,
but it helps explain it, -
11:07 - 11:10and as a community,
we have to see these folks as us, too. -
11:10 - 11:11That they too are our neighbors.
-
11:11 - 11:13So for the past three years --
-
11:14 - 11:18(Applause)
-
11:18 - 11:22So for the past three years,
we've been working on two strategies: -
11:22 - 11:24Ceasefire and Advance Peace,
-
11:24 - 11:27where we give these guys
as much attention, as much love -
11:27 - 11:30from social services,
from opportunities, from tattoo removals, -
11:30 - 11:32in some cases even cash,
-
11:32 - 11:33as a gift from law enforcement.
-
11:33 - 11:38And last year, we saw
a 40 percent reduction in homicides -
11:38 - 11:41and a 30 percent reduction
in violent crime. -
11:41 - 11:46(Applause)
-
11:46 - 11:48And now, the road.
-
11:48 - 11:52I mentioned that my community
has a 23 percent poverty rate. -
11:52 - 11:56As someone who comes from poverty,
it's a personal issue for me. -
11:56 - 11:58So I decided that we
wouldn't just do a program, -
11:58 - 12:01or we wouldn't just do something
to go around the edges, -
12:01 - 12:04but we would call into question
the very structure -
12:04 - 12:06that produces poverty in the first place.
-
12:06 - 12:09So starting in February,
we launched a basic income demonstration, -
12:09 - 12:11where for the next 18 months,
-
12:11 - 12:14as a pilot, 130 families,
randomly selected, -
12:14 - 12:18who live in zip codes at or below
the median income of the city, -
12:18 - 12:20are given 500 dollars a month.
-
12:20 - 12:22And we're doing this
for a couple of reasons. -
12:22 - 12:24We're doing it because we realize
-
12:24 - 12:26that something is structurally
wrong in America, -
12:26 - 12:29when one in two Americans
can't afford one 400-dollar emergency. -
12:29 - 12:33We're doing it because we realize
that something is structurally wrong -
12:33 - 12:37when wages have only increased
six percent between 1979 and 2013. -
12:37 - 12:40We're doing it because we realize
something is structurally wrong -
12:40 - 12:42when people working two and three jobs,
-
12:42 - 12:44doing all the jobs
no one in here wants to do, -
12:44 - 12:46can't pay for necessities, like rent,
-
12:46 - 12:50like lights, like health care,
like childcare. -
12:50 - 12:54(Applause)
-
12:55 - 12:58So I would say, Stockton again,
we have real issues. -
12:58 - 13:02I have constituent emails in my phone now,
about the homelessness issue, -
13:02 - 13:05about some of the violent crime
we're still experiencing. -
13:05 - 13:09But I would say, I think as a society,
we would be wise to go back -
13:09 - 13:11to those old Bible stories
we were taught growing up, -
13:12 - 13:13and understand that number one,
-
13:13 - 13:15we have to begin to see
each other as neighbors, -
13:15 - 13:17that when we see someone
different from us, -
13:17 - 13:22they should not reflect our fears,
our anxieties, our insecurities, -
13:22 - 13:26the prejudices we've been taught,
our biases -- but we should see ourselves. -
13:26 - 13:28We should see our common humanity.
-
13:28 - 13:29Because I think once we do that,
-
13:29 - 13:33we can do the more important work
of restructuring the road. -
13:33 - 13:35Because again, I understand
some listening are saying, -
13:35 - 13:39"Well, Mayor Tubbs, you're talking about
structural violence and structural this, -
13:39 - 13:41but you're on the stage.
-
13:41 - 13:44That the structures can't be too bad
if you could come up from poverty, -
13:44 - 13:47have a father in jail, go to Stanford,
-
13:47 - 13:49work in the White House and become mayor."
-
13:49 - 13:54And I would respond by saying
the term for that is exceptionalism. -
13:54 - 13:58Meaning that we recognize it's exceptional
for people to escape the structures. -
13:58 - 13:59Meaning by our very language,
-
13:59 - 14:03we understand that the things we're seeing
in our world are by design. -
14:03 - 14:06And I think that task for us, as TEDsters,
-
14:06 - 14:09and as good people,
just people, moral people, -
14:09 - 14:14is really do the hard work necessary
of not just joining hands as neighbors, -
14:14 - 14:16but using our hands
to restructure our road, -
14:16 - 14:20a road that in this country has been
rooted in things like white supremacy. -
14:20 - 14:24A road like in this country
has been rooted in things like misogyny. -
14:24 - 14:27A road that's not working
for far too many people. -
14:27 - 14:32And I think today, tomorrow and 2020
we have a chance to change that. -
14:32 - 14:33So as I prepare to close,
-
14:35 - 14:38I started with a story from nine years ago
and I'll end with one. -
14:38 - 14:40So after my cousin was murdered,
-
14:40 - 14:42I was lucky enough
to go on the Freedom Rides -
14:42 - 14:45with some of the original freedom riders.
-
14:45 - 14:48And they taught me a lot
about restructuring the road. -
14:48 - 14:51And one guy in particular,
Bob Singleton, asked me a question -
14:51 - 14:54I'm going to leave with us today.
-
14:54 - 14:58We were going to Anniston,
Alabama, and he said, "Michael," -
14:58 - 15:00and I said, "Yes, sir."
-
15:00 - 15:04He said, "I was arrested
on August 4, 1961. -
15:04 - 15:07Now why is that day important?"
-
15:07 - 15:09And I said, "Well, you were arrested,
-
15:09 - 15:12if you weren't arrested,
we wouldn't be on this bus. -
15:12 - 15:15if we weren't on this bus,
we wouldn't have the rights we enjoy." -
15:15 - 15:17He rolled his eyes and said, "No, son."
-
15:17 - 15:19He said, "On that day,
Barack Obama was born." -
15:20 - 15:24And then he said he had no idea
that the choice he made -
15:24 - 15:26to restructure the road
-
15:26 - 15:27would pave the way,
-
15:27 - 15:30so a child born as a second class citizen,
-
15:30 - 15:34who wouldn't be able to even get
a cup of water at a counter, -
15:34 - 15:37would have the chance,
50 years later, to be president. -
15:37 - 15:39Then he looked at me and he said,
-
15:39 - 15:42"What are you prepared to do today
-
15:42 - 15:44so that 50 years from now
-
15:44 - 15:46a child born has a chance
to be president?" -
15:46 - 15:49And I think, TED, that's
the question before us today. -
15:49 - 15:52We know things are jacked up.
-
15:52 - 15:54I think what we've seen
recently isn't abnormal -
15:54 - 15:57but a reflection of a system
that's been structured -
15:57 - 15:59to produce such crazy outcomes.
-
15:59 - 16:01But I think it's also an opportunity.
-
16:01 - 16:04Because these structures we inherit
aren't acts of God -
16:04 - 16:06but acts of men and women,
they're policy choices, -
16:06 - 16:09they're by politicians like me,
approved by voters like you. -
16:09 - 16:12And we have the chance
and the awesome opportunity -
16:12 - 16:14to do something about it.
-
16:14 - 16:18So my question is:
What are we prepared to do today, -
16:18 - 16:21so that a child born today,
50 years from now -
16:21 - 16:26isn't born in a society
rooted in white supremacy; -
16:26 - 16:29isn't born into a society
riddled with misogyny; -
16:30 - 16:33isn't born into a society riddled
with homophobia and transphobia -
16:34 - 16:36and anti-Semitism
and Islamophobia and ableism, -
16:36 - 16:38and all the phobias and -isms?
-
16:38 - 16:41What are we prepared to do today,
-
16:41 - 16:42so that 50 years from now
-
16:42 - 16:45we have a road in our society
that's structured -
16:45 - 16:49to reflect what we hold
to be self-evident? -
16:49 - 16:52That all men, that all women,
-
16:52 - 16:54that even all trans people
-
16:54 - 16:55are created equal
-
16:56 - 16:59and are endowed by your Creator
with certain unalienable rights, -
16:59 - 17:04including life, liberty
and the pursuit of happiness. -
17:04 - 17:05Thank you.
-
17:05 - 17:12(Applause)
- Title:
- The political power of being a good neighbor
- Speaker:
- Michael Tubbs
- Description:
-
Michael Tubbs is the youngest mayor in American history to represent a city with more than 100,000 people -- and his policies are sparking national conversations. In this rousing talk, he shares how growing up amid poverty and violence in Stockton, California shaped his bold vision for change and his commitment to govern as a neighbor, not a politician. "When we see someone different from us, they should not reflect our fears, our anxieties, our insecurities," he says. "We should see our common humanity."
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDTalks
- Duration:
- 17:25
Oliver Friedman edited English subtitles for The political power of being a good neighbor | ||
Oliver Friedman edited English subtitles for The political power of being a good neighbor | ||
Brian Greene approved English subtitles for The political power of being a good neighbor | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for The political power of being a good neighbor | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for The political power of being a good neighbor | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz accepted English subtitles for The political power of being a good neighbor | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz edited English subtitles for The political power of being a good neighbor | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz edited English subtitles for The political power of being a good neighbor |