‘The Daily’: The President and the Publisher
-
0:00 - 0:00AG SULZBERGER: Very friendly.
-
0:01 - 0:04MICHAEL BARBARO: For the New York Times,
I'm Michael Barbaro. This is The Daily. -
0:04 - 0:10(theme music plays)
-
0:10 - 0:11Today:
-
0:12 - 0:16On Thursday in the Oval Office
the President of the United States -
0:16 - 0:19debated the publisher
of the New York Times -
0:19 - 0:22about the role of a free press.
-
0:22 - 0:31(theme music plays)
-
0:32 - 0:36It's Friday, February 1st.
-
0:38 - 0:41MICHAEL BARBARO: For the purposes of this interview
how would you like me to refer to you? -
0:42 - 0:45Like in terms of your actual name,
do you want to be AG? Do you want to be Arthur? -
0:45 - 0:47AG SULZBERGER: AG, yeah.
-
0:48 - 0:52MICHAEL BARBARO: AG, tell me the story
of what happened this past summer. -
0:53 - 0:57AG SULZBERGER: Well, I had recently
been named publisher of The Times -
0:58 - 1:02and I was coming back from dinner one day
-
1:02 - 1:04and I got an e-mail from Sarah Sanders --
-
1:04 - 1:06not someone who had e-mailed me before --
-
1:07 - 1:09and she asked if I could
come to the White House later that week -
1:09 - 1:13for a private, off-the-record meeting with the President.
-
1:13 - 1:16Our journalists are typically extremely cautious
-
1:16 - 1:21about giving off-the-record meetings
to prominent newsmakers, -
1:21 - 1:24but it's part of the responsibility
that comes with being publisher -
1:25 - 1:29to be willing to sit down across from folks
who are regularly receiving coverage, -
1:29 - 1:32particularly regularly receiving tough coverage,
-
1:33 - 1:38and hear if they have any concerns.
So I felt that I should accept. -
1:38 - 1:42Meeting face to face with the President,
I felt it was really important -
1:43 - 1:48to raise some of my concerns
about his increasingly strong anti-press rhetoric. -
1:48 - 1:53I also felt pretty strongly that
I should bring a journalist along as well -
1:53 - 1:58so I brought James Bennet, my colleague
who oversees the opinion department, -
1:58 - 2:02including the editorial page,
and we headed down to Washington. -
2:02 - 2:04MICHAEL BARBARO: And what happened?
-
2:04 - 2:08AG SULZBERGER: James asked most of the questions,
as the journalist in the room, -
2:08 - 2:12and then at some point I sensed
a natural break in the conversation -
2:12 - 2:16and I brought up what I had been
wanting to share with him. -
2:17 - 2:22I said to the President, I am increasingly
alarmed by your anti-press rhetoric. -
2:23 - 2:25Phrases like "fake news"
I find very troubling, -
2:25 - 2:30but I am deeply concerned about the implication
of phrases like "enemy of the people." -
2:31 - 2:36And I believe that this language
is not just divisive, it's dangerous. -
2:37 - 2:40MICHAEL BARBARO: And this is all off the record.
So this is just a message -
2:40 - 2:44that you very much wanted
to deliver to the President directly? -
2:44 - 2:49AG SULZBERGER: That's right. And it was
a civil meeting. He did hear me out. -
2:50 - 2:55At the end of the conversation, after we had
stood up and were preparing to leave, -
2:55 - 2:59he thanked us again
for coming in, turned to me, -
2:59 - 3:01pointed to his head, and said,
"You have given me a lot to think about. -
3:01 - 3:03I really will think about it."
-
3:03 - 3:06MICHAEL BARBARO: So you leave
the White House. And what happens? -
3:07 - 3:11AG SULZBERGER: So largely nothing.
I go back to work, he goes back to work. -
3:11 - 3:16And about a week, maybe 10 days
later, I'm at home. -
3:16 - 3:18It was Sunday morning.
-
3:18 - 3:23I think I was either changing a diaper
or was just finished changing a diaper. -
3:23 - 3:27MICHAEL BARBARO: (laughs.)
AG SULZBERGER: I get a call that informs me -
3:28 - 3:32that the President has just
tweeted about our meeting. -
3:32 - 3:35BRIAN STELTER: Some breaking news now,
as The New York Times goes to Washington. -
3:35 - 3:37President Trump tweeted
just a little while ago -
3:37 - 3:41that he met with AG Sulzberger,
the relatively new publisher of the New York Times, -
3:42 - 3:43at the White House recently...
-
3:43 - 3:47REPORTER: ...tweeting this today:
"Had a very good and interesting meeting -
3:47 - 3:50at the White House with AG Sulzberger,
publisher of the New York Times." -
3:51 - 3:55President Trump continuing, "spent much time
talking about the vast amounts of fake news -
3:55 - 3:59being put out by the media
and how that fake news has morphed -
3:59 - 4:02into the phrase, 'enemy of the people.' Sad."
-
4:03 - 4:06MICHAEL BARBARO: Is that your
understanding of what happened in the room? -
4:07 - 4:12AG SULZBERGER: No. It was a gross
mischaracterization of our conversation. -
4:12 - 4:15Certainly we had had a meeting
at the White House -- -
4:16 - 4:19I will leave it to him to decide
whether it was good and interesting -- -
4:19 - 4:24and we talked about his use of phrases
like "fake news" and "enemy of the people", -
4:24 - 4:29but it was not a conversation in which I was agreeing
with those characterizations in the least. -
4:29 - 4:31MICHAEL BARBARO: What exactly did you do?
-
4:31 - 4:37AG SULZBERGER: I grabbed my laptop
and typed out a very brief account -
4:37 - 4:40of what had actually
transpired in the meeting. -
4:40 - 4:44We issued our statement, which
I thought spoke for itself, -
4:44 - 4:48and the news cycle moved on to other things
and I moved on to other things. -
4:49 - 4:54And then six months later, this week,
I get another e-mail from Sarah Huckabee Sanders, -
4:55 - 5:01this time asking me to join the President
for a private dinner at the White House. -
5:01 - 5:05MICHAEL BARBARO: Huh. And what are
you thinking when you get that invitation? -
5:05 - 5:08AG SULZBERGER: I'm thinking I can't
possibly accept this invitation. -
5:08 - 5:12MICHAEL BARBARO: Why not?
AG SULZBERGER: Because I'm already reluctant -
5:12 - 5:14at allowing people to go off the record,
-
5:14 - 5:16but the notion that I would do that
-
5:16 - 5:22with someone who had so clearly
violated the terms that he had requested -
5:22 - 5:27and that I had agreed to a second time
just felt like a non-starter to me. -
5:27 - 5:31MICHAEL BARBARO: So you're prepared, it sounds,
to say no and to walk away from this opportunity? -
5:32 - 5:34AG SULZBERGER: I did say no.
I wrote an e-mail back -
5:35 - 5:39which I thought was perfectly polite
but also very direct, -
5:39 - 5:44saying that given what had transpired
the last time we had such a meeting -
5:44 - 5:48that I would be unable to accept
a private dinner with the President. -
5:49 - 5:52But I also added, and I thought
that it was probably a long shot, -
5:53 - 5:55that if the President was willing to meet
-
5:55 - 5:59on the record with several of our journalists
-
5:59 - 6:01for an interview, that
I would be happy to join. -
6:01 - 6:03MICHAEL BARBARO: And what was the response?
-
6:03 - 6:06AG SULZBERGER: To my surprise,
the next day they said yes. -
6:06 - 6:12So this morning, Maggie Haberman
and I took the train down to D.C. -
6:12 - 6:15where we met our colleague Peter Baker
-
6:15 - 6:19and prepared for the first
significant on-the-record interview -
6:19 - 6:21we have done with
the President in over a year. -
6:22 - 6:25MICHAEL BARBARO: How are you thinking about this interview?
Because you're the publisher of The Times. -
6:25 - 6:28You're not a reporter, but
you're going to White House -
6:28 - 6:32with two of the Times' star White House reporters.
-
6:32 - 6:36What exactly is this meeting in your mind?
-
6:36 - 6:39AG SULZBERGER: That's exactly right.
My role in that room -
6:39 - 6:43is very different than Maggie and Peter's.
-
6:44 - 6:47So when we sat down to plan it out
-
6:47 - 6:53I made very clear that I would leave the reporting
part of the meeting entirely to them, -
6:53 - 6:58but I also said that there were a few things
that I wanted to convey to the President -
6:58 - 7:01following up on our previous meeting.
-
7:01 - 7:03MICHAEL BARBARO: Essentially some
unfinished business? -
7:03 - 7:04AG SULZBERGER: That's right.
-
7:04 - 7:09(music plays)
-
7:09 - 7:13AG SULZBERGER: The White House is just
a few blocks from the bureau, -
7:13 - 7:15so maybe 20 minutes before the meeting
-
7:15 - 7:19we headed out into the cold and walked over.
-
7:19 - 7:23Got to the White House security.
Maggie breezed through. -
7:23 - 7:27Peter breezed through and then it turns out
-
7:27 - 7:31I had not been entered into the system.
(Laughter) -
7:31 - 7:37So I found myself standing outside
in the cold for quite some time -
7:37 - 7:39while they decided what to do with me.
-
7:39 - 7:41MICHAEL BARBARO: And what
did they decide to do with you? -
7:41 - 7:47AG SULZBERGER: Eventually some embarrassed
member of the communications team came over -
7:47 - 7:50and apologized for forgetting
to enter me into the system. -
7:50 - 7:53And I guess I passed whatever
test of trustworthiness, -
7:53 - 7:56and they gave me a pass
and went through security. -
7:57 - 8:00(footsteps, voices)
-
8:00 - 8:04So we get in. We're escorted
into the Oval Office -
8:04 - 8:08and take some seats in front of the President's desk.
(Background voices) -
8:09 - 8:10He walks in the room.
-
8:10 - 8:13PRESIDENT TRUMP: Hi, Maggie.
MAGGIE HABERMAN: Mr. President, good to see you. -
8:13 - 8:14AG SULZBERGER: Shakes each of our hands.
-
8:14 - 8:16PRESIDENT TRUMP: Sit down, please. Thank you.
-
8:17 - 8:19PRESIDENT TRUMP: Would you get
the letters from Chairman Kim, -
8:20 - 8:24and also the list of the things
we've done for the two-year period. -
8:24 - 8:27They would be good.
How you guys doing? Okay? -
8:27 - 8:28PETER BAKER: We're good. How are you?
-
8:28 - 8:30PRESIDENT TRUMP: Very good. We had a busy day.
-
8:30 - 8:31AG SULZBERGER: We begin the conversation.
-
8:31 - 8:34PRESIDENT TRUMP: We just had a great meeting
with the Vice-Premier of China. -
8:34 - 8:36AG SULZBERGER: Pretty early in the conversation
-
8:36 - 8:39he talks about how just moments earlier
-
8:39 - 8:42there was a group of Chinese leaders there
-
8:43 - 8:46along with most of his Cabinet
for trade negotiations. -
8:47 - 8:49PRESIDENT TRUMP: We had it set
so you could walk in. -
8:49 - 8:50But were you delayed
at the gate or something? -
8:50 - 8:52MAGGIE HABERMAN: There was an incident. (laughing)
-
8:52 - 8:53PRESIDENT TRUMP: What happened?
AG SULZBERGER: It was fine. -
8:53 - 8:57AG SULZBERGER: He had been very much hoping
that we would see the impressive scene -
8:57 - 8:59and wondered why we were late.
-
8:59 - 9:03MAGGIE HABERMAN: Fine. Everything's fine.
AG SULZBERGER: I think I looked like a suspect individual. -
9:03 - 9:05MAGGIE HABERMAN: Yes.
PRESIDENT TRUMP: (indiscernible) good. -
9:05 - 9:08MAGGIE HABERMAN: I'm not sure they wanted to let AG in.
PRESIDENT TRUMP: You look good. -
9:09 - 9:11AG SULZBERGER: At which point
Sarah Huckabee Sanders -
9:11 - 9:14had to let him know
I had been blocked at the gate. -
9:14 - 9:17MICHAEL BARBARO: You were the reason why?
AG SULZBERGER: I was the reason why. -
9:17 - 9:20PETER BAKER: So do you, having had
the meeting today with the vice-premier -
9:20 - 9:22do you feel like you got a deal?
Or are you close to a deal? -
9:22 - 9:24PRESIDENT TRUMP: We're getting closer.
-
9:24 - 9:26AG SULZBERGER: After some small talk
the interview begins. -
9:27 - 9:31Maggie and Peter start going through
their long list of questions. -
9:31 - 9:34MAGGIE HABERMAN: You have you talked about
the sacrifice that this has presented for yourself, -
9:34 - 9:37for your family, being president,
for your business. -
9:38 - 9:40Could you ever see a point
in the next year where you say, -
9:40 - 9:43"you know what, I don't need to do this again.
I don't need to run for re-election"? -
9:45 - 9:47PRESIDENT TRUMP: I don't see it because --
-
9:48 - 9:51so I just gave you a list of
a lot of the things we've done -
9:52 - 9:54and this list doesn't even come --
I don't know if you have it? Here. -
9:55 - 10:00That's not even. Just grab it.
Reading material for tonight. -
10:01 - 10:06AG SULZBERGER: Maggie asked him whether
he's intent on running for another term. -
10:06 - 10:08PRESIDENT TRUMP: Maggie, here's
the bottom line. I love doing it. -
10:09 - 10:13I don't know if I should
love doing it, but I love doing it. -
10:13 - 10:16AG SULZBERGER: He talks about
his recent phone call -
10:16 - 10:19with the head of the Venezuelan opposition.
-
10:19 - 10:24PRESIDENT TRUMP: We had a very good talk.
Just more than anything else I wished him good luck. -
10:24 - 10:26AG SULZBERGER: He talks about Nancy Pelosi.
-
10:26 - 10:32MAGGIE HABERMAN: This is your first experience
dealing with Nancy Pelosi having the gavel as the Speaker. -
10:32 - 10:38Do you feel that you properly estimated her strengths?
Do you feel like you underestimated them? -
10:39 - 10:40PRESIDENT TRUMP: Yeah, I -- I have actually
always like gotten along with her -
10:40 - 10:43but now I don't think I will anymore.
-
10:43 - 10:45I think that she is hurting
the country very badly. -
10:46 - 10:49AG SULZBERGER: And says that
he's given up on their relationship. -
10:49 - 10:51PRESIDENT TRUMP: If she doesn't approve a wall
-
10:51 - 10:53the rest of it is just a waste
of money and time and energy. -
10:53 - 10:55AG SULZBERGER: He talks about the shutdown.
-
10:55 - 10:58PRESIDENT TRUMP: But based on
what I hear, based on what I read, -
10:58 - 10:59they don't want to give
money for the wall. -
10:59 - 11:01You know I'm building
the wall. You know that. -
11:01 - 11:02I'm building the wall right now.
-
11:02 - 11:04AG SULZBERGER: You know,
for the beginning of the interview -
11:04 - 11:10he seems excited and engaged,
almost gregarious. -
11:11 - 11:14He's talking in superlatives
and with obvious excitement -
11:15 - 11:18about the work and what
he describes as his accomplishments. -
11:19 - 11:21PRESIDENT TRUMP: One of the generals said
you've done more to defeat Isis -
11:21 - 11:23than any other person, not even close.
-
11:23 - 11:27AG SULZBERGER: And then
as the questions shift towards Russia... -
11:27 - 11:32MAGGIE HABERMAN: Has Rod Rosenstein given you
any sense over the course of the last year about whether -
11:32 - 11:37you have any exposure either in -- or there's
any concerns or whether you're a target of either Mueller -- -
11:37 - 11:42PRESIDENT TRUMP: He told the attorneys
that I'm not a subject -- I'm not a -- -
11:42 - 11:44MAGGIE HABERMAN: He told you this?
PRESIDENT TRUMP: -- a target, yes. Oh yeah. -
11:44 - 11:46AG SULZBERGER: And the Cohen investigation.
-
11:46 - 11:51PETER BAKER: Can I ask sir, can you clarify
the Trump Tower Moscow proposal, right? -
11:51 - 11:55It was this discussion. We have
learned since the campaign -
11:55 - 11:57that this went on longer, through
the campaign, than we had -- -
11:57 - 11:59PRESIDENT TRUMP: Let me tell you
about Trump Tower Moscow. -
11:59 - 12:03This is was very unimportant deal. Okay?
This was a very unimportant deal. -
12:04 - 12:07AG SULZBERGER: He becomes visibly more cautious.
-
12:07 - 12:11His arms creep up and they're now folded on his chest.
-
12:12 - 12:14PETER BAKER: You told people that you didn't
have any business there and people might -- -
12:14 - 12:16PRESIDENT TRUMP: That wasn't business -- a very good --
-
12:16 - 12:20PETER BAKER: -- had this meeting to say --
PRESIDENT TRUMP: Peter, that wasn't business there. That was a... -
12:20 - 12:24PETER BAKER: You were pursuing it.
PRESIDENT TRUMP: That was essential -- I had no money invested. -
12:24 - 12:27AG SULZBERGER: His sentences are growing shorter.
-
12:27 - 12:30MAGGIE HABERMAN: Did you ever talk to him
about Wikileaks? Because that seemed to be -- -
12:30 - 12:30PRESIDENT TRUMP: No.
MAGGIE HABERMAN: -- what Mueller was -- -
12:30 - 12:35you never had a conversation with him?
PRESIDENT TRUMP: No. I didn't. I never did. -
12:35 - 12:38MAGGIE HABERMAN: And did you ever tell him
or other people to get in touch with him? -
12:38 - 12:38PRESIDENT TRUMP: Never did.
-
12:39 - 12:41AG SULZBERGER: And it's clear he's being cautious.
-
12:41 - 12:44At one point he was visibly uncomfortable enough
-
12:44 - 12:50that Sarah Sanders muttered
under her breath, "next topic." -
12:50 - 12:52PRESIDENT TRUMP: This job is,
from an economic -- -
12:52 - 12:56I get a kick out of these people
saying "A rich Arab stayed at his hotel." -
12:56 - 13:00AG SULZBERGER: And then, as we have seen
in previous interviews with President Trump, -
13:00 - 13:03there are a lot of interesting tangents that he'll take.
-
13:04 - 13:07PRESIDENT TRUMP: I lost massive amounts
of money doing this job. -
13:07 - 13:08This is not the money.
-
13:08 - 13:10AG SULZBERGER: One of the more striking
-
13:10 - 13:15was him talking about how
everyone assumes he's making so much money -
13:15 - 13:17and benefitting so much from being president,
-
13:17 - 13:18but that actually...
-
13:18 - 13:22PRESIDENT TRUMP: This was one
of the great losers of all time. -
13:22 - 13:24Fortunately I don't need money...
-
13:24 - 13:27AG SULZBERGER: Assuming the office
had come at a significant financial cost, -
13:27 - 13:33and I think he used some language like
it's the biggest loser, being president. That's right. -
13:33 - 13:36PRESIDENT TRUMP: But I lose, I mean,
the numbers are incredible. -
13:36 - 13:41AG SULZBERGER: Initially we had been told
that the conversation would be around half an hour, and... -
13:42 - 13:44PRESIDENT TRUMP: Maggie, he has been doing
a great job -- yeah? -
13:45 - 13:46FEMALE VOICE: -- important calls
whenever you're finished. -
13:46 - 13:48PRESIDENT TRUMP: Okay. I'll be in a little while.
-
13:48 - 13:50AG SULZBERGER: Like clockwork, at about half an hour
-
13:50 - 13:54his assistant came into the room
and told him that time was up -
13:54 - 13:56and he had a busy schedule.
-
13:56 - 13:58PRESIDENT TRUMP: What's more important
than The New York Times, okay? -
13:58 - 13:59FEMALE VOICE: Nothing, if you ask me.
AG SULZBERGER: Nothing. -
13:59 - 14:03AG SULZBERGER: The conversation continued
like that for fully another half-hour. -
14:03 - 14:06MICHAEL BARBARO: Wow.
AG SULZBERGER: So a full hour. -
14:10 - 14:16AG SULZBERGER: On multiple occasions
Sarah Huckabee Sanders and Bill Shine tried to interject -
14:16 - 14:20by saying, "okay, let's do one
or two more questions." -
14:20 - 14:23MAGGIE HABERMAN: Mr. President, can I ask
a question that I was wondering if you would -- -
14:23 - 14:27SARAH SANDERS: Nothing to do with me.
MAGGIE HABERMAN: Mr. President, can I as you five more questions? (laughter) -
14:27 - 14:30AG SULZBERGER: But Maggie and Peter just kept right at it
-
14:31 - 14:35and President Trump seemed happy and interested
to continue to answer their questions. -
14:36 - 14:39MICHAEL BARBARO: And what are you doing
while Peter and Maggie are pressing the President -
14:39 - 14:41on all these various questions?
-
14:41 - 14:42AG SULZBERGER: I didn't say a word.
-
14:43 - 14:46I thought my role there was
to open the doors for the two of them -
14:46 - 14:48for an on-the-record interview.
-
14:48 - 14:50MICHAEL BARBARO: So you stayed
silent the entire time? -
14:50 - 14:52AG SULZBERGER: That's right.
(background voices) -
14:52 - 14:54AG SULZBERGER: Mr. President,
before we wind down, -
14:54 - 14:58I didn't want to miss the opportunity
to raise a concern that... -
14:58 - 15:02AG SULZBERGER: But then I realized the meeting
was actually starting to wrap up, -
15:02 - 15:05and it felt like the moment
was right to share the concern -
15:05 - 15:07that I wanted to raise with the President
-
15:08 - 15:10which stemmed from our previous conversation.
-
15:10 - 15:11AG SULZBERGER: ...we discussed last time I was here.
-
15:11 - 15:12PRESIDENT TRUMP: And by the way, you're right,
-
15:12 - 15:16and I did not know when
we were off -- did you apologize I hope? -
15:16 - 15:18SARAH SANDERS: I did, yeah.
PRESIDENT TRUMP: Okay, because I did not know that. -
15:18 - 15:22And I apologize for that. Okay?
AG SULZBERGER: Thank you for saying that. -
15:22 - 15:25PRESIDENT TRUMP: I did not know that.
-
15:25 - 15:30AG SULZBERGER: And immediately he interjected
and offered something of an apology. -
15:30 - 15:33It took me a second to realize what it was about,
-
15:33 - 15:35but I believe he was apologizing
-
15:36 - 15:39for breaking the off-the-record agreement
he had asked for in the previous meeting. -
15:39 - 15:40MICHAEL BARBARO: Ah. The tweet.
-
15:40 - 15:44AG SULZBERGER: But I circled back and said, you know...
-
15:44 - 15:48AG SULZBERGER: The concern I raised then
was about your anti-press rhetoric, -
15:48 - 15:51fake news, enemy of the people.
-
15:52 - 15:56At the time I said I was concerned
that it wasn't just divisive, -
15:56 - 15:59it was potentially dangerous.
PRESIDENT TRUMP: Right. -
15:59 - 16:02AG SULZBERGER: And warned that I thought
it could have consequences. -
16:02 - 16:04I feel like in the time since
-
16:04 - 16:07we have started to see
some of those consequences play out. -
16:07 - 16:09We have seen around the world
-
16:09 - 16:11an unprecedented rise
-
16:11 - 16:14in attacks on journalists,
-
16:15 - 16:16threats to journalists...
-
16:16 - 16:23AG SULZBERGER: And as I'm saying this
he is leaning in and asking questions. -
16:23 - 16:26AG SULZBERGER: ...jailing of journalists and murders --
PRESIDENT TRUMP: Where in particular? -
16:27 - 16:31AG SULZBERGER: Globally, on every continent.
I'm happy to send you some literature. -
16:31 - 16:34PRESIDENT TRUMP: Yeah.
AG SULZBERGER: It's very closely tracked. -
16:34 - 16:36But one of the things
that has been really striking to me is, -
16:37 - 16:40as I have talked to my colleagues
around the globe, -
16:40 - 16:42working in different countries,
-
16:43 - 16:46particularly working in countries
-
16:46 - 16:49where a free press is already a tenuous thing,
-
16:50 - 16:54they say that they are increasingly of the belief
-
16:54 - 16:58that your rhetoric is creating a climate
-
16:58 - 17:03in which dictators and tyrants
are able to employ your words -
17:03 - 17:09in suppressing a free press. I wanted to...
-
17:10 - 17:13MICHAEL BARBARO: It sounds like you two
are having a genuine back and forth -
17:13 - 17:16about the concerns you have
-
17:16 - 17:18about the dangers facing journalists
-
17:18 - 17:23and your belief that he as president
is contributing to that. -
17:23 - 17:26AG SULZBERGER: That's right.
That's right, and to his credit, -
17:27 - 17:30he heard me out and he listened to it.
-
17:30 - 17:34AG SULZBERGER: I guess the concern I want to raise
-
17:34 - 17:39is the effects that this,
-
17:39 - 17:42the broad-based attacks on journalism
and journalists continue to have -
17:42 - 17:46seems to be growing and in particular
seems to be growing abroad -
17:46 - 17:50with folks who aren't covering
your administration there. -
17:50 - 17:54They're trying to do hard, dangerous work
-
17:54 - 17:59of ferreting out the truth in societies
where the leadership often tries to suppress it. -
17:59 - 18:03And I'd urge you to reconsider these attacks.
-
18:03 - 18:05PRESIDENT TRUMP: I understand that.
AG SULZBERGER: But if you choose not to, -
18:05 - 18:11I want you to be aware of some of the consequences
that I'm starting to see out there. -
18:12 - 18:16PRESIDENT TRUMP: Would you say more so now
than over the last five years? -
18:16 - 18:18AG SULZBERGER: Yes.
-
18:18 - 18:20PRESIDENT TRUMP: Right now? I mean...
AG SULZBERGER: Yes. -
18:20 - 18:23PRESIDENT TRUMP: I mean more so now than even a year ago?
AG SULZBERGER: Yes. And I think -- -
18:24 - 18:26PRESIDENT TRUMP: I'm not happy to --
AG SULZBERGER: I think the murder of Khashoggi -
18:26 - 18:30is just the highest-profile example. But we're seeing...
-
18:30 - 18:36MICHAEL BARBARO: AG, are you experiencing
the president's questions and reactions as authentic? -
18:36 - 18:39Because suddenly it's starting to sound like he's saying
-
18:39 - 18:43the things that a publisher
of The New York Times might want to hear. -
18:44 - 18:45AG SULZBERGER: Yeah, I think that's right.
-
18:45 - 18:48AG SULZBERGER: The United States
and the occupants of your office -
18:48 - 18:53historically have been the greatest defenders
of a free press and of free speech. -
18:53 - 18:56PRESIDENT TRUMP: I think I am, too.
I want to be. I want to be. -
18:56 - 19:00AG SULZBERGER: Look, it is hard for me
to be optimistic about breaking through to him -
19:00 - 19:05given that I had raised this exact
set of concerns six months earlier -
19:05 - 19:10and he said he was listening,
said he was troubled by what he had heard, -
19:10 - 19:13said that he thought his rhetoric
had probably gone too far -
19:13 - 19:16and said that he would think
about toning it down. -
19:16 - 19:21And then has continued if not escalated
his attacks on the free press. -
19:22 - 19:24So he made a good show of listening.
-
19:24 - 19:26He asked follow-up questions.
-
19:26 - 19:29He expressed concern
about some of the things I said. -
19:29 - 19:33But it wasn't fully clear
whether I was getting through to him. -
19:33 - 19:37AG SULZBERGER: I wanted to circle
back to this, -
19:37 - 19:41first I guess to ask if
you were aware of these, -
19:41 - 19:45the broad consequences
that we're seeing. -
19:45 - 19:52PRESIDENT TRUMP: The person, honestly,
that has been most suggestive of that is you. -
19:52 - 19:54AG SULZBERGER: Yeah.
PRESIDENT TRUMP: More so than others. -
19:55 - 20:02I do notice that people are declaring more and more
fake news, where they go "fake news." -
20:02 - 20:04I even see it in other countries.
-
20:04 - 20:06I don't necessarily attribute that to me.
-
20:07 - 20:08I think I can attribute the term to me.
-
20:08 - 20:11I think I was the one that
started using it, I would say. -
20:11 - 20:15But I do, I do see that, but.
-
20:15 - 20:18AG SULZBERGER: Can I just respond to that?
PRESIDENT TRUMP: Yes. Yes, please. Go ahead. -
20:18 - 20:21AG SULZBERGER: The phrase "fake news",
you're exactly right. -
20:21 - 20:27It had been raised globally, and several countries
have actually banned fake news. -
20:27 - 20:32But it was a technique to actually
ban an independent media. -
20:32 - 20:40So it's not about viral stuff on Facebook,
-
20:40 - 20:45it's about countries using that term to actually ban
independent scrutiny of their actions. -
20:45 - 20:48PRESIDENT TRUMP: Right. I have seen it. I don't like that.
-
20:48 - 20:51I mean, I don't like it. I don't like --
-
20:52 - 20:55though I do think it's very bad for a country
-
20:55 - 20:59when the news is not accurately
portrayed. I really do. -
20:59 - 21:01AG SULZBERGER: After this conversation
goes on for a few minutes, -
21:02 - 21:04he takes it in an interesting direction.
-
21:04 - 21:06And perhaps a predictable direction.
-
21:06 - 21:07MICHAEL BARBARO: Which is what?
-
21:07 - 21:09AG SULZBERGER: He starts complaining
about his own coverage -
21:09 - 21:14and explaining that he feels
he has been inaccurately portrayed. -
21:14 - 21:17PRESIDENT TRUMP: And I do believe
I'm a victim of that, honestly. -
21:18 - 21:21In all due respect, I know what
a good writer these two people are, -
21:21 - 21:26but Peter has been very tough
on us the last couple of months. -
21:26 - 21:30I don't know why, because I really
think I'm going a great job. -
21:30 - 21:33AG SULZBERGER: At one point
he mentions Peter specifically -
21:33 - 21:36and says his recent articles
have been too tough. -
21:36 - 21:37PRESIDENT TRUMP: I wish you could have seen...
-
21:37 - 21:38AG SULZBERGER: Could I just say something on Peter?
PRESIDENT TRUMP: Yeah. -
21:38 - 21:41AG SULZBERGER: Peter has covered four administrations,
-
21:41 - 21:44four presidential administrations, starting with Clinton and...
PRESIDENT TRUMP: I know. -
21:44 - 21:48AG SULZBERGER: But one of the things we have learned
-
21:48 - 21:53over a century and a half of covering
the men who have occupied this office -
21:53 - 21:59is that every occupant feels
the press is too tough at times. -
22:00 - 22:05But tough coverage is part
of occupying the most powerful seat on Earth. -
22:05 - 22:08That chair right there that you are sitting in
is the most powerful seat on Earth, -
22:08 - 22:13and it comes with it scrutiny and questions.
-
22:13 - 22:18You have my -- speaking for The Times,
my enduring commitment -
22:18 - 22:21that we will treat you fairly and accurately.
-
22:21 - 22:27AG SULZBERGER: I actually noticed a oil painting
of President Lincoln over his shoulder, -
22:27 - 22:31and I said, we have been covering
presidential administrations for 150 years. -
22:31 - 22:33AG SULZBERGER: ...now, starting
with I think that guy. -
22:34 - 22:35PRESIDENT TRUMP: He was a good one.
-
22:35 - 22:40AG SULZBERGER: Yeah, he's a good one.
(laughing) One of the best. -
22:41 - 22:44PRESIDENT TRUMP: Yeah.
I understand that. And I do. -
22:44 - 22:53I would say this. If -- I have never, I don't mind
a bad story if it's true. I really don't. -
22:54 - 22:57We're all like big people.
We understand what's happening. -
22:58 - 23:04I have had bad stories, very bad stories
where I thought it was true and I would never complain. -
23:05 - 23:12But when you get really bad stories where
it's not true, then you sort of say that's unfair. -
23:13 - 23:15And you know, you have
a tremendous power. -
23:15 - 23:17You have the power of the pen,
the power of the ink. -
23:18 - 23:19You have a tremendous power.
-
23:19 - 23:22AG SULZBERGER: And so we continued
to go back and forth. -
23:22 - 23:25The striking thing about the conversation now is
-
23:25 - 23:29if the first hour of the conversation
felt very much like a traditional interview, -
23:29 - 23:35questions being asked by Maggie and Peter
and questions being answered by President Trump, -
23:35 - 23:38now the conversation had taken a real turn
-
23:38 - 23:42and it felt like we were
having a searching debate -
23:42 - 23:44about the role of media.
-
23:44 - 23:47PRESIDENT TRUMP: What you do
is a very important thing. -
23:48 - 23:51And I will tell you, I would love
if I was just covered fairly. -
23:52 - 23:56If I were covered fairly.
Like this should be a fair story. -
23:56 - 23:58I don't know what the story is.
This should be a fair story. -
23:58 - 24:00I actually think your
readers would respect it. -
24:00 - 24:03AG SULZBERGER: There were interruptions.
There was back and forth. -
24:03 - 24:06If at first he was listening to my concern,
-
24:06 - 24:10he became increasingly animated
in sharing his concerns. -
24:10 - 24:12MICHAEL BARBARO: This is fascinating. I'm curious.
-
24:13 - 24:17Were you surprised in the moment
how this conversation was playing out, -
24:17 - 24:22that it was becoming a conversation?
Was that what you expected? -
24:22 - 24:25Because it seems like you had just
wanted to reiterate a final point -
24:25 - 24:29from your previous interview
on the way out the door. -
24:29 - 24:32AG SULZBERGER: I certainly wasn't
expecting the full back and forth, -
24:32 - 24:38his level of interest and engagement in the conversation.
At one point Maggie jumped in. -
24:38 - 24:42MAGGIE HABERMAN: But what do you see
the role of the free press as? -
24:42 - 24:45What is it you think the press does?
-
24:45 - 24:51AG SULZBERGER: He gave her in some ways
the most cautious, literal response -
24:51 - 24:55that I have heard from him in either
of my meetings with him. -
24:56 - 25:01PRESIDENT TRUMP: It describes and should
describe what's -- accurately what's going on -
25:02 - 25:05in anywhere it's covering,
whether it's a nation or a state -
25:06 - 25:09or a game
-
25:10 - 25:16or whatever is -- if it describes
it accurately and fairly, -
25:16 - 25:19it's a very, very important
and beautiful thing. -
25:20 - 25:22MICHAEL BARBARO: Do you agree with
that definition of a free press? -
25:23 - 25:27AG SULZBERGER: I think his definition
is accurate but it's also narrow. -
25:27 - 25:30I view the core responsibility of The Times
-
25:30 - 25:32not just as helping people
understand the world, -
25:33 - 25:37but in seeking the truth wherever it leads.
Holding power to account. -
25:38 - 25:41Those parts of our job can be
hard to be on the other side of. -
25:41 - 25:43And I'm sympathetic to that.
-
25:43 - 25:48but those are essential parts of how we meet
our responsibility to inform the public. -
25:49 - 25:53But I was really struck. There was this moment,
it was a very human moment, -
25:53 - 25:55and it seemed like a very sincere moment,
-
25:55 - 26:01when he talked about being a Queens-born kid.
-
26:01 - 26:03PRESIDENT TRUMP: But I came
from Jamaica Queens, Jamaica Estates. -
26:04 - 26:06I became president of the United States.
-
26:07 - 26:14I'm sort of entitled to a great story from my --
just one -- from my newspaper. I mean, you know. -
26:15 - 26:21AG SULZBERGER: And he just wanted his hometown paper
to write one positive story about him. -
26:21 - 26:24MICHAEL BARBARO: He just wants The Times
to say something nice about him. -
26:24 - 26:25AG SULZBERGER: That's what he said.
-
26:25 - 26:29PRESIDENT TRUMP: I'm sort of entitled
to one good story in the New York Times. -
26:30 - 26:33I started off, I ran against
very smart people. And a lot of 'em. -
26:33 - 26:35AG SULZBERGER: And he said it a few times.
-
26:35 - 26:38PRESIDENT TRUMP: I just sorta think I'm entitled
to a great story from the New York Times. -
26:38 - 26:41I mean, I have done something that nobody has ever done.
-
26:41 - 26:43MICHAEL BARBARO: Listening to
the President talking about the media, -
26:43 - 26:50did you feel that any of his complaints
about the media were legitimate and recognizable? -
26:50 - 26:55AG SULZBERGER: I don't buy his premise
that he hasn't had that positive story. -
26:55 - 26:59The first story he got was "Trump Triumphs."
That was literally the headline. -
26:59 - 27:02But he's a disruptive political figure
-
27:02 - 27:09who has had an incredibly divisive approach to governing,
-
27:09 - 27:11and the coverage has reflected that.
-
27:12 - 27:16MICHAEL BARBARO: What do you think
that this conversation meant to President Trump? -
27:16 - 27:20And why do you think it became
a conversation in the first place? -
27:21 - 27:23AG SULZBERGER: I don't know if
I have the answer to that. -
27:23 - 27:28Obviously this is a man whose public posture
-
27:28 - 27:32is that journalists are
the enemy of the people. -
27:32 - 27:36And I'll tell you part of what
troubles me so much about that phrase. -
27:36 - 27:40What do you do with enemies? You fight them.
-
27:40 - 27:44You lock them up. You kill them in a war.
-
27:44 - 27:48But that has never been President Trump's
private posture with journalists. -
27:48 - 27:52I think what this conversation showed
-
27:53 - 27:58is this is actually a man with a lot of respect
for The New York Times as an institution, -
27:59 - 28:04and I think he wants to feel that respect back.
-
28:04 - 28:07But he wants to feel it
in a certain kind of way, -
28:07 - 28:12with celebration of his actions,
with validation of his performance -
28:12 - 28:15that I'm not sure a serious news organization,
-
28:15 - 28:17an independent news organization
-
28:17 - 28:19can give any president.
-
28:19 - 28:22And so we have this tension between a president
-
28:22 - 28:25who in a room with three journalists
-
28:25 - 28:31can have a really interesting, open conversation
about the role of journalism, -
28:31 - 28:36and the role of his own rhetoric
in putting journalists as risk. -
28:36 - 28:40But in public I'm not sure
we can expect change. -
28:41 - 28:45I hope it will change,
I really do, but I'm skeptical. -
28:45 - 28:49(Theme music)
-
28:49 - 28:53MICHAEL BARBARO: AG, thank you very much. We appreciate it.
AG SULZBERGER: Thank you, Michael. -
28:53 - 29:03(Theme music)
-
29:03 - 29:05MICHAEL BARBARO: We'll be right back.
-
29:19 - 29:36(Commercial)
-
29:36 - 29:39[Theme music)
-
29:39 - 29:41MICHAEL BARBARO: Here's what else you need to know today.
-
29:41 - 29:43PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE: The Senator for Florida.
-
29:43 - 29:46SEN. MARCO RUBIO: Mr. President, I come
to speak about the pending amendment -
29:46 - 29:48we're going to vote on here
in about 25 minutes, -
29:49 - 29:52and it is an amendment
that says it is a mistake -
29:52 - 29:55to proceed with withdrawal from Syria,
-
29:55 - 29:59and the pace and scale
that is currently proposed, -
29:59 - 30:03or that the White House has announced
that they are going to undertake. -
30:03 - 30:07MICHAEL BARBARO: In an unusual bipartisan rebuke
of President Trump on Wednesday, -
30:07 - 30:13the Republican-controlled Senate
voted overwhelmingly to advance legislation -
30:13 - 30:18that opposes his withdrawal of U.S.
military forces from Syria and Afghanistan. -
30:18 - 30:22SEN. MARCO RUBIO: I share the
White House and President's desire -
30:22 - 30:27that as quickly as possible
that we end conflicts abroad. -
30:28 - 30:30It's in the best interest
of our nation and our families -
30:30 - 30:34and the families of the servicemen
and women who are stationed abroad. -
30:34 - 30:40MICHAEL BARBARO: The legislation, which passed with support
of prominent Republicans like Marco Rubio of Florida -
30:40 - 30:46warns that, quote, the precipitous withdrawal
of United States forces from either country -
30:46 - 30:51could put at risk hard-won gains
and United States national security. -
30:51 - 30:54SEN. MARCO RUBIO: The problem is that
if you do so in the wrong way, -
30:55 - 30:59you end up increasing dramatically
the likelihood of a future conflict -
31:00 - 31:08that will involve even bigger wars with an
even higher investment of lives and resources to win. -
31:08 - 31:14MICHAEL BARBARO: It was the second time in two months
the Senate has opposed the President on foreign policy. -
31:14 - 31:19In December a majority in the Senate
voted to end U.S. military assistance -
31:19 - 31:22for Saudi Arabia's war in Yemen,
-
31:22 - 31:24in defiance of the President
-
31:24 - 31:28who has strongly allied himself
with the Saudi crown prince. -
31:30 - 31:35"The Daily" is produced by Theo
Balcomb, Lynsea Garrison, Rachel Quester, -
31:36 - 31:43Annie Brown, Andy Mills, Ike Sriskandarajah,
Clare Toeniskoetter, Michael Simon Johnson, -
31:43 - 31:47Jessica Cheung, Alexandra Leigh Young,
and Jonathan Wolfe, -
31:47 - 31:52and edited by Paige Cowett,
Larissa Anderson and Wendy Dorr. -
31:53 - 31:58Lisa Tobin is our executive producer.
Samantha Henig is our editorial director. -
31:58 - 32:02Our technical manager is Brad Fisher.
Our engineer is Chris Wood. -
32:02 - 32:07And our theme music is by Jim Brunberg
and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. -
32:07 - 32:12Special thanks to Sam Dolman, Michaela
Bouchard, and Stella Tang. -
32:12 - 32:18(theme music)
-
32:18 - 32:22That's it for The Daily. I'm Michael
Barbaro. See you on Monday. -
32:22 - 32:27(theme music)
-
32:27 - 32:54(commercial)
-
32:54 - 33:06(no audio)
- Title:
- ‘The Daily’: The President and the Publisher
- Description:
-
During an interview in the Oval Office, the publisher of The New York Times questioned President Trump about his attacks on the press.
See https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/31/us/politics/trump-wall-investigations-interview.html
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- Captions Requested
- Duration:
- 32:54
cathcaptioner edited English subtitles for ‘The Daily’: The President and the Publisher | ||
Claude Almansi edited English subtitles for ‘The Daily’: The President and the Publisher |