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‘The Daily’: The President and the Publisher

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    AG SULZBERGER: Very friendly.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: For the New York Times,
    I'm Michael Barbaro. This is The Daily.
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    (theme music plays)
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    Today:
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    On Thursday in the Oval Office
    the President of the United States
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    debated the publisher
    of the New York Times
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    about the role of a free press.
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    (theme music plays)
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    It's Friday, February 1st.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: For the purposes of this interview
    how would you like me to refer to you?
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    Like in terms of your actual name,
    do you want to be AG? Do you want to be Arthur?
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    AG SULZBERGER: AG, yeah.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: AG, tell me the story
    of what happened this past summer.
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    AG SULZBERGER: Well, I had recently
    been named publisher of The Times
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    and I was coming back from dinner one day
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    and I got an e-mail from Sarah Sanders --
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    not someone who had e-mailed me before --
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    and she asked if I could
    come to the White House later that week
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    for a private, off-the-record meeting with the President.
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    Our journalists are typically extremely cautious
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    about giving off-the-record meetings
    to prominent newsmakers,
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    but it's part of the responsibility
    that comes with being publisher
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    to be willing to sit down across from folks
    who are regularly receiving coverage,
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    particularly regularly receiving tough coverage,
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    and hear if they have any concerns.
    So I felt that I should accept.
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    Meeting face to face with the President,
    I felt it was really important
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    to raise some of my concerns
    about his increasingly strong anti-press rhetoric.
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    I also felt pretty strongly that
    I should bring a journalist along as well
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    so I brought James Bennet, my colleague
    who oversees the opinion department,
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    including the editorial page,
    and we headed down to Washington.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: And what happened?
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    AG SULZBERGER: James asked most of the questions,
    as the journalist in the room,
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    and then at some point I sensed
    a natural break in the conversation
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    and I brought up what I had been
    wanting to share with him.
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    I said to the President, I am increasingly
    alarmed by your anti-press rhetoric.
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    Phrases like "fake news"
    I find very troubling,
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    but I am deeply concerned about the implication
    of phrases like "enemy of the people."
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    And I believe that this language
    is not just divisive, it's dangerous.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: And this is all off the record.
    So this is just a message
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    that you very much wanted
    to deliver to the President directly?
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    AG SULZBERGER: That's right. And it was
    a civil meeting. He did hear me out.
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    At the end of the conversation, after we had
    stood up and were preparing to leave,
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    he thanked us again
    for coming in, turned to me,
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    pointed to his head, and said,
    "You have given me a lot to think about.
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    I really will think about it."
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: So you leave
    the White House. And what happens?
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    AG SULZBERGER: So largely nothing.
    I go back to work, he goes back to work.
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    And about a week, maybe 10 days
    later, I'm at home.
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    It was Sunday morning.
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    I think I was either changing a diaper
    or was just finished changing a diaper.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: (laughs.)
    AG SULZBERGER: I get a call that informs me
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    that the President has just
    tweeted about our meeting.
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    BRIAN STELTER: Some breaking news now,
    as The New York Times goes to Washington.
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    President Trump tweeted
    just a little while ago
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    that he met with AG Sulzberger,
    the relatively new publisher of the New York Times,
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    at the White House recently...
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    REPORTER: ...tweeting this today:
    "Had a very good and interesting meeting
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    at the White House with AG Sulzberger,
    publisher of the New York Times."
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    President Trump continuing, "spent much time
    talking about the vast amounts of fake news
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    being put out by the media
    and how that fake news has morphed
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    into the phrase, 'enemy of the people.' Sad."
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: Is that your
    understanding of what happened in the room?
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    AG SULZBERGER: No. It was a gross
    mischaracterization of our conversation.
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    Certainly we had had a meeting
    at the White House --
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    I will leave it to him to decide
    whether it was good and interesting --
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    and we talked about his use of phrases
    like "fake news" and "enemy of the people",
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    but it was not a conversation in which I was agreeing
    with those characterizations in the least.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: What exactly did you do?
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    AG SULZBERGER: I grabbed my laptop
    and typed out a very brief account
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    of what had actually
    transpired in the meeting.
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    We issued our statement, which
    I thought spoke for itself,
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    and the news cycle moved on to other things
    and I moved on to other things.
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    And then six months later, this week,
    I get another e-mail from Sarah Huckabee Sanders,
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    this time asking me to join the President
    for a private dinner at the White House.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: Huh. And what are
    you thinking when you get that invitation?
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    AG SULZBERGER: I'm thinking I can't
    possibly accept this invitation.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: Why not?
    AG SULZBERGER: Because I'm already reluctant
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    at allowing people to go off the record,
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    but the notion that I would do that
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    with someone who had so clearly
    violated the terms that he had requested
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    and that I had agreed to a second time
    just felt like a non-starter to me.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: So you're prepared, it sounds,
    to say no and to walk away from this opportunity?
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    AG SULZBERGER: I did say no.
    I wrote an e-mail back
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    which I thought was perfectly polite
    but also very direct,
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    saying that given what had transpired
    the last time we had such a meeting
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    that I would be unable to accept
    a private dinner with the President.
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    But I also added, and I thought
    that it was probably a long shot,
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    that if the President was willing to meet
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    on the record with several of our journalists
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    for an interview, that
    I would be happy to join.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: And what was the response?
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    AG SULZBERGER: To my surprise,
    the next day they said yes.
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    So this morning, Maggie Haberman
    and I took the train down to D.C.
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    where we met our colleague Peter Baker
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    and prepared for the first
    significant on-the-record interview
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    we have done with
    the President in over a year.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: How are you thinking about this interview?
    Because you're the publisher of The Times.
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    You're not a reporter, but
    you're going to White House
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    with two of the Times' star White House reporters.
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    What exactly is this meeting in your mind?
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    AG SULZBERGER: That's exactly right.
    My role in that room
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    is very different than Maggie and Peter's.
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    So when we sat down to plan it out
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    I made very clear that I would leave the reporting
    part of the meeting entirely to them,
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    but I also said that there were a few things
    that I wanted to convey to the President
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    following up on our previous meeting.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: Essentially some
    unfinished business?
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    AG SULZBERGER: That's right.
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    (music plays)
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    AG SULZBERGER: The White House is just
    a few blocks from the bureau,
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    so maybe 20 minutes before the meeting
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    we headed out into the cold and walked over.
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    Got to the White House security.
    Maggie breezed through.
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    Peter breezed through and then it turns out
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    I had not been entered into the system.
    (Laughter)
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    So I found myself standing outside
    in the cold for quite some time
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    while they decided what to do with me.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: And what
    did they decide to do with you?
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    AG SULZBERGER: Eventually some embarrassed
    member of the communications team came over
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    and apologized for forgetting
    to enter me into the system.
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    And I guess I passed whatever
    test of trustworthiness,
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    and they gave me a pass
    and went through security.
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    (footsteps, voices)
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    So we get in. We're escorted
    into the Oval Office
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    and take some seats in front of the President's desk.
    (Background voices)
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    He walks in the room.
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Hi, Maggie.
    MAGGIE HABERMAN: Mr. President, good to see you.
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    AG SULZBERGER: Shakes each of our hands.
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Sit down, please. Thank you.
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Would you get
    the letters from Chairman Kim,
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    and also the list of the things
    we've done for the two-year period.
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    They would be good.
    How you guys doing? Okay?
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    PETER BAKER: We're good. How are you?
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Very good. We had a busy day.
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    AG SULZBERGER: We begin the conversation.
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: We just had a great meeting
    with the Vice-Premier of China.
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    AG SULZBERGER: Pretty early in the conversation
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    he talks about how just moments earlier
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    there was a group of Chinese leaders there
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    along with most of his Cabinet
    for trade negotiations.
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: We had it set
    so you could walk in.
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    But were you delayed
    at the gate or something?
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    MAGGIE HABERMAN: There was an incident. (laughing)
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: What happened?
    AG SULZBERGER: It was fine.
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    AG SULZBERGER: He had been very much hoping
    that we would see the impressive scene
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    and wondered why we were late.
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    MAGGIE HABERMAN: Fine. Everything's fine.
    AG SULZBERGER: I think I looked like a suspect individual.
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    MAGGIE HABERMAN: Yes.
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: (indiscernible) good.
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    MAGGIE HABERMAN: I'm not sure they wanted to let AG in.
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: You look good.
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    AG SULZBERGER: At which point
    Sarah Huckabee Sanders
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    had to let him know
    I had been blocked at the gate.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: You were the reason why?
    AG SULZBERGER: I was the reason why.
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    PETER BAKER: So do you, having had
    the meeting today with the vice-premier
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    do you feel like you got a deal?
    Or are you close to a deal?
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: We're getting closer.
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    AG SULZBERGER: After some small talk
    the interview begins.
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    Maggie and Peter start going through
    their long list of questions.
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    MAGGIE HABERMAN: You have you talked about
    the sacrifice that this has presented for yourself,
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    for your family, being president,
    for your business.
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    Could you ever see a point
    in the next year where you say,
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    "you know what, I don't need to do this again.
    I don't need to run for re-election"?
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: I don't see it because --
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    so I just gave you a list of
    a lot of the things we've done
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    and this list doesn't even come --
    I don't know if you have it? Here.
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    That's not even. Just grab it.
    Reading material for tonight.
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    AG SULZBERGER: Maggie asked him whether
    he's intent on running for another term.
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Maggie, here's
    the bottom line. I love doing it.
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    I don't know if I should
    love doing it, but I love doing it.
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    AG SULZBERGER: He talks about
    his recent phone call
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    with the head of the Venezuelan opposition.
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: We had a very good talk.
    Just more than anything else I wished him good luck.
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    AG SULZBERGER: He talks about Nancy Pelosi.
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    MAGGIE HABERMAN: This is your first experience
    dealing with Nancy Pelosi having the gavel as the Speaker.
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    Do you feel that you properly estimated her strengths?
    Do you feel like you underestimated them?
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Yeah, I -- I have actually
    always like gotten along with her
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    but now I don't think I will anymore.
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    I think that she is hurting
    the country very badly.
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    AG SULZBERGER: And says that
    he's given up on their relationship.
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: If she doesn't approve a wall
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    the rest of it is just a waste
    of money and time and energy.
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    AG SULZBERGER: He talks about the shutdown.
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: But based on
    what I hear, based on what I read,
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    they don't want to give
    money for the wall.
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    You know I'm building
    the wall. You know that.
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    I'm building the wall right now.
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    AG SULZBERGER: You know,
    for the beginning of the interview
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    he seems excited and engaged,
    almost gregarious.
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    He's talking in superlatives
    and with obvious excitement
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    about the work and what
    he describes as his accomplishments.
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: One of the generals said
    you've done more to defeat Isis
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    than any other person, not even close.
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    AG SULZBERGER: And then
    as the questions shift towards Russia...
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    MAGGIE HABERMAN: Has Rod Rosenstein given you
    any sense over the course of the last year about whether
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    you have any exposure either in -- or there's
    any concerns or whether you're a target of either Mueller --
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: He told the attorneys
    that I'm not a subject -- I'm not a --
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    MAGGIE HABERMAN: He told you this?
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: -- a target, yes. Oh yeah.
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    AG SULZBERGER: And the Cohen investigation.
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    PETER BAKER: Can I ask sir, can you clarify
    the Trump Tower Moscow proposal, right?
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    It was this discussion. We have
    learned since the campaign
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    that this went on longer, through
    the campaign, than we had --
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Let me tell you
    about Trump Tower Moscow.
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    This is was very unimportant deal. Okay?
    This was a very unimportant deal.
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    AG SULZBERGER: He becomes visibly more cautious.
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    His arms creep up and they're now folded on his chest.
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    PETER BAKER: You told people that you didn't
    have any business there and people might --
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: That wasn't business -- a very good --
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    PETER BAKER: -- had this meeting to say --
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Peter, that wasn't business there. That was a...
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    PETER BAKER: You were pursuing it.
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: That was essential -- I had no money invested.
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    AG SULZBERGER: His sentences are growing shorter.
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    MAGGIE HABERMAN: Did you ever talk to him
    about Wikileaks? Because that seemed to be --
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: No.
    MAGGIE HABERMAN: -- what Mueller was --
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    you never had a conversation with him?
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: No. I didn't. I never did.
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    MAGGIE HABERMAN: And did you ever tell him
    or other people to get in touch with him?
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Never did.
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    AG SULZBERGER: And it's clear he's being cautious.
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    At one point he was visibly uncomfortable enough
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    that Sarah Sanders muttered
    under her breath, "next topic."
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: This job is,
    from an economic --
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    I get a kick out of these people
    saying "A rich Arab stayed at his hotel."
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    AG SULZBERGER: And then, as we have seen
    in previous interviews with President Trump,
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    there are a lot of interesting tangents that he'll take.
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: I lost massive amounts
    of money doing this job.
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    This is not the money.
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    AG SULZBERGER: One of the more striking
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    was him talking about how
    everyone assumes he's making so much money
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    and benefitting so much from being president,
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    but that actually...
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: This was one
    of the great losers of all time.
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    Fortunately I don't need money...
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    AG SULZBERGER: Assuming the office
    had come at a significant financial cost,
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    and I think he used some language like
    it's the biggest loser, being president. That's right.
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: But I lose, I mean,
    the numbers are incredible.
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    AG SULZBERGER: Initially we had been told
    that the conversation would be around half an hour, and...
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Maggie, he has been doing
    a great job -- yeah?
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    FEMALE VOICE: -- important calls
    whenever you're finished.
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Okay. I'll be in a little while.
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    AG SULZBERGER: Like clockwork, at about half an hour
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    his assistant came into the room
    and told him that time was up
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    and he had a busy schedule.
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    PRESIDENT TRUMP: What's more important
    than The New York Times, okay?
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    FEMALE VOICE: Nothing, if you ask me.
    AG SULZBERGER: Nothing.
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    AG SULZBERGER: The conversation continued
    like that for fully another half-hour.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: Wow.
    AG SULZBERGER: So a full hour.
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    AG SULZBERGER: On multiple occasions
    Sarah Huckabee Sanders and Bill Shine tried to interject
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    by saying, "okay, let's do one
    or two more questions."
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    MAGGIE HABERMAN: Mr. President, can I ask
    a question that I was wondering if you would --
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    SARAH SANDERS: Nothing to do with me.
    MAGGIE HABERMAN: Mr. President, can I as you five more questions? (laughter)
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    AG SULZBERGER: But Maggie and Peter just kept right at it
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    and President Trump seemed happy and interested
    to continue to answer their questions.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: And what are you doing
    while Peter and Maggie are pressing the President
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    on all these various questions?
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    AG SULZBERGER: I didn't say a word.
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    I thought my role there was
    to open the doors for the two of them
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    for an on-the-record interview.
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    MICHAEL BARBARO: So you stayed
    silent the entire time?
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    AG SULZBERGER: That's right.
    (background voices)
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    AG SULZBERGER: Mr. President,
    before we wind down,
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    I didn't want to miss the opportunity
    to raise a concern that...
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    AG SULZBERGER: But then I realized the meeting
    was actually starting to wrap up,
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    and it felt like the moment
    was right to share the concern
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    that I wanted to raise with the President
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    which stemmed from our previous conversation.
  • 15:10 - 15:11
    AG SULZBERGER: ...we discussed last time I was here.
  • 15:11 - 15:12
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: And by the way, you're right,
  • 15:12 - 15:16
    and I did not know when
    we were off -- did you apologize I hope?
  • 15:16 - 15:18
    SARAH SANDERS: I did, yeah.
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Okay, because I did not know that.
  • 15:18 - 15:22
    And I apologize for that. Okay?
    AG SULZBERGER: Thank you for saying that.
  • 15:22 - 15:25
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: I did not know that.
  • 15:25 - 15:30
    AG SULZBERGER: And immediately he interjected
    and offered something of an apology.
  • 15:30 - 15:33
    It took me a second to realize what it was about,
  • 15:33 - 15:35
    but I believe he was apologizing
  • 15:36 - 15:39
    for breaking the off-the-record agreement
    he had asked for in the previous meeting.
  • 15:39 - 15:40
    MICHAEL BARBARO: Ah. The tweet.
  • 15:40 - 15:44
    AG SULZBERGER: But I circled back and said, you know...
  • 15:44 - 15:48
    AG SULZBERGER: The concern I raised then
    was about your anti-press rhetoric,
  • 15:48 - 15:51
    fake news, enemy of the people.
  • 15:52 - 15:56
    At the time I said I was concerned
    that it wasn't just divisive,
  • 15:56 - 15:59
    it was potentially dangerous.
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Right.
  • 15:59 - 16:02
    AG SULZBERGER: And warned that I thought
    it could have consequences.
  • 16:02 - 16:04
    I feel like in the time since
  • 16:04 - 16:07
    we have started to see
    some of those consequences play out.
  • 16:07 - 16:09
    We have seen around the world
  • 16:09 - 16:11
    an unprecedented rise
  • 16:11 - 16:14
    in attacks on journalists,
  • 16:15 - 16:16
    threats to journalists...
  • 16:16 - 16:23
    AG SULZBERGER: And as I'm saying this
    he is leaning in and asking questions.
  • 16:23 - 16:26
    AG SULZBERGER: ...jailing of journalists and murders --
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Where in particular?
  • 16:27 - 16:31
    AG SULZBERGER: Globally, on every continent.
    I'm happy to send you some literature.
  • 16:31 - 16:34
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Yeah.
    AG SULZBERGER: It's very closely tracked.
  • 16:34 - 16:36
    But one of the things
    that has been really striking to me is,
  • 16:37 - 16:40
    as I have talked to my colleagues
    around the globe,
  • 16:40 - 16:42
    working in different countries,
  • 16:43 - 16:46
    particularly working in countries
  • 16:46 - 16:49
    where a free press is already a tenuous thing,
  • 16:50 - 16:54
    they say that they are increasingly of the belief
  • 16:54 - 16:58
    that your rhetoric is creating a climate
  • 16:58 - 17:03
    in which dictators and tyrants
    are able to employ your words
  • 17:03 - 17:09
    in suppressing a free press. I wanted to...
  • 17:10 - 17:13
    MICHAEL BARBARO: It sounds like you two
    are having a genuine back and forth
  • 17:13 - 17:16
    about the concerns you have
  • 17:16 - 17:18
    about the dangers facing journalists
  • 17:18 - 17:23
    and your belief that he as president
    is contributing to that.
  • 17:23 - 17:26
    AG SULZBERGER: That's right.
    That's right, and to his credit,
  • 17:27 - 17:30
    he heard me out and he listened to it.
  • 17:30 - 17:34
    AG SULZBERGER: I guess the concern I want to raise
  • 17:34 - 17:39
    is the effects that this,
  • 17:39 - 17:42
    the broad-based attacks on journalism
    and journalists continue to have
  • 17:42 - 17:46
    seems to be growing and in particular
    seems to be growing abroad
  • 17:46 - 17:50
    with folks who aren't covering
    your administration there.
  • 17:50 - 17:54
    They're trying to do hard, dangerous work
  • 17:54 - 17:59
    of ferreting out the truth in societies
    where the leadership often tries to suppress it.
  • 17:59 - 18:03
    And I'd urge you to reconsider these attacks.
  • 18:03 - 18:05
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: I understand that.
    AG SULZBERGER: But if you choose not to,
  • 18:05 - 18:11
    I want you to be aware of some of the consequences
    that I'm starting to see out there.
  • 18:12 - 18:16
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Would you say more so now
    than over the last five years?
  • 18:16 - 18:18
    AG SULZBERGER: Yes.
  • 18:18 - 18:20
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Right now? I mean...
    AG SULZBERGER: Yes.
  • 18:20 - 18:23
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: I mean more so now than even a year ago?
    AG SULZBERGER: Yes. And I think --
  • 18:24 - 18:26
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: I'm not happy to --
    AG SULZBERGER: I think the murder of Khashoggi
  • 18:26 - 18:30
    is just the highest-profile example. But we're seeing...
  • 18:30 - 18:36
    MICHAEL BARBARO: AG, are you experiencing
    the president's questions and reactions as authentic?
  • 18:36 - 18:39
    Because suddenly it's starting to sound like he's saying
  • 18:39 - 18:43
    the things that a publisher
    of The New York Times might want to hear.
  • 18:44 - 18:45
    AG SULZBERGER: Yeah, I think that's right.
  • 18:45 - 18:48
    AG SULZBERGER: The United States
    and the occupants of your office
  • 18:48 - 18:53
    historically have been the greatest defenders
    of a free press and of free speech.
  • 18:53 - 18:56
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: I think I am, too.
    I want to be. I want to be.
  • 18:56 - 19:00
    AG SULZBERGER: Look, it is hard for me
    to be optimistic about breaking through to him
  • 19:00 - 19:05
    given that I had raised this exact
    set of concerns six months earlier
  • 19:05 - 19:10
    and he said he was listening,
    said he was troubled by what he had heard,
  • 19:10 - 19:13
    said that he thought his rhetoric
    had probably gone too far
  • 19:13 - 19:16
    and said that he would think
    about toning it down.
  • 19:16 - 19:21
    And then has continued if not escalated
    his attacks on the free press.
  • 19:22 - 19:24
    So he made a good show of listening.
  • 19:24 - 19:26
    He asked follow-up questions.
  • 19:26 - 19:29
    He expressed concern
    about some of the things I said.
  • 19:29 - 19:33
    But it wasn't fully clear
    whether I was getting through to him.
  • 19:33 - 19:37
    AG SULZBERGER: I wanted to circle
    back to this,
  • 19:37 - 19:41
    first I guess to ask if
    you were aware of these,
  • 19:41 - 19:45
    the broad consequences
    that we're seeing.
  • 19:45 - 19:52
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: The person, honestly,
    that has been most suggestive of that is you.
  • 19:52 - 19:54
    AG SULZBERGER: Yeah.
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: More so than others.
  • 19:55 - 20:02
    I do notice that people are declaring more and more
    fake news, where they go "fake news."
  • 20:02 - 20:04
    I even see it in other countries.
  • 20:04 - 20:06
    I don't necessarily attribute that to me.
  • 20:07 - 20:08
    I think I can attribute the term to me.
  • 20:08 - 20:11
    I think I was the one that
    started using it, I would say.
  • 20:11 - 20:15
    But I do, I do see that, but.
  • 20:15 - 20:18
    AG SULZBERGER: Can I just respond to that?
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Yes. Yes, please. Go ahead.
  • 20:18 - 20:21
    AG SULZBERGER: The phrase "fake news",
    you're exactly right.
  • 20:21 - 20:27
    It had been raised globally, and several countries
    have actually banned fake news.
  • 20:27 - 20:32
    But it was a technique to actually
    ban an independent media.
  • 20:32 - 20:40
    So it's not about viral stuff on Facebook,
  • 20:40 - 20:45
    it's about countries using that term to actually ban
    independent scrutiny of their actions.
  • 20:45 - 20:48
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Right. I have seen it. I don't like that.
  • 20:48 - 20:51
    I mean, I don't like it. I don't like --
  • 20:52 - 20:55
    though I do think it's very bad for a country
  • 20:55 - 20:59
    when the news is not accurately
    portrayed. I really do.
  • 20:59 - 21:01
    AG SULZBERGER: After this conversation
    goes on for a few minutes,
  • 21:02 - 21:04
    he takes it in an interesting direction.
  • 21:04 - 21:06
    And perhaps a predictable direction.
  • 21:06 - 21:07
    MICHAEL BARBARO: Which is what?
  • 21:07 - 21:09
    AG SULZBERGER: He starts complaining
    about his own coverage
  • 21:09 - 21:14
    and explaining that he feels
    he has been inaccurately portrayed.
  • 21:14 - 21:17
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: And I do believe
    I'm a victim of that, honestly.
  • 21:18 - 21:21
    In all due respect, I know what
    a good writer these two people are,
  • 21:21 - 21:26
    but Peter has been very tough
    on us the last couple of months.
  • 21:26 - 21:30
    I don't know why, because I really
    think I'm going a great job.
  • 21:30 - 21:33
    AG SULZBERGER: At one point
    he mentions Peter specifically
  • 21:33 - 21:36
    and says his recent articles
    have been too tough.
  • 21:36 - 21:37
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: I wish you could have seen...
  • 21:37 - 21:38
    AG SULZBERGER: Could I just say something on Peter?
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Yeah.
  • 21:38 - 21:41
    AG SULZBERGER: Peter has covered four administrations,
  • 21:41 - 21:44
    four presidential administrations, starting with Clinton and...
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: I know.
  • 21:44 - 21:48
    AG SULZBERGER: But one of the things we have learned
  • 21:48 - 21:53
    over a century and a half of covering
    the men who have occupied this office
  • 21:53 - 21:59
    is that every occupant feels
    the press is too tough at times.
  • 22:00 - 22:05
    But tough coverage is part
    of occupying the most powerful seat on Earth.
  • 22:05 - 22:08
    That chair right there that you are sitting in
    is the most powerful seat on Earth,
  • 22:08 - 22:13
    and it comes with it scrutiny and questions.
  • 22:13 - 22:18
    You have my -- speaking for The Times,
    my enduring commitment
  • 22:18 - 22:21
    that we will treat you fairly and accurately.
  • 22:21 - 22:27
    AG SULZBERGER: I actually noticed a oil painting
    of President Lincoln over his shoulder,
  • 22:27 - 22:31
    and I said, we have been covering
    presidential administrations for 150 years.
  • 22:31 - 22:33
    AG SULZBERGER: ...now, starting
    with I think that guy.
  • 22:34 - 22:35
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: He was a good one.
  • 22:35 - 22:40
    AG SULZBERGER: Yeah, he's a good one.
    (laughing) One of the best.
  • 22:41 - 22:44
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: Yeah.
    I understand that. And I do.
  • 22:44 - 22:53
    I would say this. If -- I have never, I don't mind
    a bad story if it's true. I really don't.
  • 22:54 - 22:57
    We're all like big people.
    We understand what's happening.
  • 22:58 - 23:04
    I have had bad stories, very bad stories
    where I thought it was true and I would never complain.
  • 23:05 - 23:12
    But when you get really bad stories where
    it's not true, then you sort of say that's unfair.
  • 23:13 - 23:15
    And you know, you have
    a tremendous power.
  • 23:15 - 23:17
    You have the power of the pen,
    the power of the ink.
  • 23:18 - 23:19
    You have a tremendous power.
  • 23:19 - 23:22
    AG SULZBERGER: And so we continued
    to go back and forth.
  • 23:22 - 23:25
    The striking thing about the conversation now is
  • 23:25 - 23:29
    if the first hour of the conversation
    felt very much like a traditional interview,
  • 23:29 - 23:35
    questions being asked by Maggie and Peter
    and questions being answered by President Trump,
  • 23:35 - 23:38
    now the conversation had taken a real turn
  • 23:38 - 23:42
    and it felt like we were
    having a searching debate
  • 23:42 - 23:44
    about the role of media.
  • 23:44 - 23:47
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: What you do
    is a very important thing.
  • 23:48 - 23:51
    And I will tell you, I would love
    if I was just covered fairly.
  • 23:52 - 23:56
    If I were covered fairly.
    Like this should be a fair story.
  • 23:56 - 23:58
    I don't know what the story is.
    This should be a fair story.
  • 23:58 - 24:00
    I actually think your
    readers would respect it.
  • 24:00 - 24:03
    AG SULZBERGER: There were interruptions.
    There was back and forth.
  • 24:03 - 24:06
    If at first he was listening to my concern,
  • 24:06 - 24:10
    he became increasingly animated
    in sharing his concerns.
  • 24:10 - 24:12
    MICHAEL BARBARO: This is fascinating. I'm curious.
  • 24:13 - 24:17
    Were you surprised in the moment
    how this conversation was playing out,
  • 24:17 - 24:22
    that it was becoming a conversation?
    Was that what you expected?
  • 24:22 - 24:25
    Because it seems like you had just
    wanted to reiterate a final point
  • 24:25 - 24:29
    from your previous interview
    on the way out the door.
  • 24:29 - 24:32
    AG SULZBERGER: I certainly wasn't
    expecting the full back and forth,
  • 24:32 - 24:38
    his level of interest and engagement in the conversation.
    At one point Maggie jumped in.
  • 24:38 - 24:42
    MAGGIE HABERMAN: But what do you see
    the role of the free press as?
  • 24:42 - 24:45
    What is it you think the press does?
  • 24:45 - 24:51
    AG SULZBERGER: He gave her in some ways
    the most cautious, literal response
  • 24:51 - 24:55
    that I have heard from him in either
    of my meetings with him.
  • 24:56 - 25:01
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: It describes and should
    describe what's -- accurately what's going on
  • 25:02 - 25:05
    in anywhere it's covering,
    whether it's a nation or a state
  • 25:06 - 25:09
    or a game
  • 25:10 - 25:16
    or whatever is -- if it describes
    it accurately and fairly,
  • 25:16 - 25:19
    it's a very, very important
    and beautiful thing.
  • 25:20 - 25:22
    MICHAEL BARBARO: Do you agree with
    that definition of a free press?
  • 25:23 - 25:27
    AG SULZBERGER: I think his definition
    is accurate but it's also narrow.
  • 25:27 - 25:30
    I view the core responsibility of The Times
  • 25:30 - 25:32
    not just as helping people
    understand the world,
  • 25:33 - 25:37
    but in seeking the truth wherever it leads.
    Holding power to account.
  • 25:38 - 25:41
    Those parts of our job can be
    hard to be on the other side of.
  • 25:41 - 25:43
    And I'm sympathetic to that.
  • 25:43 - 25:48
    but those are essential parts of how we meet
    our responsibility to inform the public.
  • 25:49 - 25:53
    But I was really struck. There was this moment,
    it was a very human moment,
  • 25:53 - 25:55
    and it seemed like a very sincere moment,
  • 25:55 - 26:01
    when he talked about being a Queens-born kid.
  • 26:01 - 26:03
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: But I came
    from Jamaica Queens, Jamaica Estates.
  • 26:04 - 26:06
    I became president of the United States.
  • 26:07 - 26:14
    I'm sort of entitled to a great story from my --
    just one -- from my newspaper. I mean, you know.
  • 26:15 - 26:21
    AG SULZBERGER: And he just wanted his hometown paper
    to write one positive story about him.
  • 26:21 - 26:24
    MICHAEL BARBARO: He just wants The Times
    to say something nice about him.
  • 26:24 - 26:25
    AG SULZBERGER: That's what he said.
  • 26:25 - 26:29
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: I'm sort of entitled
    to one good story in the New York Times.
  • 26:30 - 26:33
    I started off, I ran against
    very smart people. And a lot of 'em.
  • 26:33 - 26:35
    AG SULZBERGER: And he said it a few times.
  • 26:35 - 26:38
    PRESIDENT TRUMP: I just sorta think I'm entitled
    to a great story from the New York Times.
  • 26:38 - 26:41
    I mean, I have done something that nobody has ever done.
  • 26:41 - 26:43
    MICHAEL BARBARO: Listening to
    the President talking about the media,
  • 26:43 - 26:50
    did you feel that any of his complaints
    about the media were legitimate and recognizable?
  • 26:50 - 26:55
    AG SULZBERGER: I don't buy his premise
    that he hasn't had that positive story.
  • 26:55 - 26:59
    The first story he got was "Trump Triumphs."
    That was literally the headline.
  • 26:59 - 27:02
    But he's a disruptive political figure
  • 27:02 - 27:09
    who has had an incredibly divisive approach to governing,
  • 27:09 - 27:11
    and the coverage has reflected that.
  • 27:12 - 27:16
    MICHAEL BARBARO: What do you think
    that this conversation meant to President Trump?
  • 27:16 - 27:20
    And why do you think it became
    a conversation in the first place?
  • 27:21 - 27:23
    AG SULZBERGER: I don't know if
    I have the answer to that.
  • 27:23 - 27:28
    Obviously this is a man whose public posture
  • 27:28 - 27:32
    is that journalists are
    the enemy of the people.
  • 27:32 - 27:36
    And I'll tell you part of what
    troubles me so much about that phrase.
  • 27:36 - 27:40
    What do you do with enemies? You fight them.
  • 27:40 - 27:44
    You lock them up. You kill them in a war.
  • 27:44 - 27:48
    But that has never been President Trump's
    private posture with journalists.
  • 27:48 - 27:52
    I think what this conversation showed
  • 27:53 - 27:58
    is this is actually a man with a lot of respect
    for The New York Times as an institution,
  • 27:59 - 28:04
    and I think he wants to feel that respect back.
  • 28:04 - 28:07
    But he wants to feel it
    in a certain kind of way,
  • 28:07 - 28:12
    with celebration of his actions,
    with validation of his performance
  • 28:12 - 28:15
    that I'm not sure a serious news organization,
  • 28:15 - 28:17
    an independent news organization
  • 28:17 - 28:19
    can give any president.
  • 28:19 - 28:22
    And so we have this tension between a president
  • 28:22 - 28:25
    who in a room with three journalists
  • 28:25 - 28:31
    can have a really interesting, open conversation
    about the role of journalism,
  • 28:31 - 28:36
    and the role of his own rhetoric
    in putting journalists as risk.
  • 28:36 - 28:40
    But in public I'm not sure
    we can expect change.
  • 28:41 - 28:45
    I hope it will change,
    I really do, but I'm skeptical.
  • 28:45 - 28:49
    (Theme music)
  • 28:49 - 28:53
    MICHAEL BARBARO: AG, thank you very much. We appreciate it.
    AG SULZBERGER: Thank you, Michael.
  • 28:53 - 29:03
    (Theme music)
  • 29:03 - 29:05
    MICHAEL BARBARO: We'll be right back.
  • 29:19 - 29:36
    (Commercial)
  • 29:36 - 29:39
    [Theme music)
  • 29:39 - 29:41
    MICHAEL BARBARO: Here's what else you need to know today.
  • 29:41 - 29:43
    PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE: The Senator for Florida.
  • 29:43 - 29:46
    SEN. MARCO RUBIO: Mr. President, I come
    to speak about the pending amendment
  • 29:46 - 29:48
    we're going to vote on here
    in about 25 minutes,
  • 29:49 - 29:52
    and it is an amendment
    that says it is a mistake
  • 29:52 - 29:55
    to proceed with withdrawal from Syria,
  • 29:55 - 29:59
    and the pace and scale
    that is currently proposed,
  • 29:59 - 30:03
    or that the White House has announced
    that they are going to undertake.
  • 30:03 - 30:07
    MICHAEL BARBARO: In an unusual bipartisan rebuke
    of President Trump on Wednesday,
  • 30:07 - 30:13
    the Republican-controlled Senate
    voted overwhelmingly to advance legislation
  • 30:13 - 30:18
    that opposes his withdrawal of U.S.
    military forces from Syria and Afghanistan.
  • 30:18 - 30:22
    SEN. MARCO RUBIO: I share the
    White House and President's desire
  • 30:22 - 30:27
    that as quickly as possible
    that we end conflicts abroad.
  • 30:28 - 30:30
    It's in the best interest
    of our nation and our families
  • 30:30 - 30:34
    and the families of the servicemen
    and women who are stationed abroad.
  • 30:34 - 30:40
    MICHAEL BARBARO: The legislation, which passed with support
    of prominent Republicans like Marco Rubio of Florida
  • 30:40 - 30:46
    warns that, quote, the precipitous withdrawal
    of United States forces from either country
  • 30:46 - 30:51
    could put at risk hard-won gains
    and United States national security.
  • 30:51 - 30:54
    SEN. MARCO RUBIO: The problem is that
    if you do so in the wrong way,
  • 30:55 - 30:59
    you end up increasing dramatically
    the likelihood of a future conflict
  • 31:00 - 31:08
    that will involve even bigger wars with an
    even higher investment of lives and resources to win.
  • 31:08 - 31:14
    MICHAEL BARBARO: It was the second time in two months
    the Senate has opposed the President on foreign policy.
  • 31:14 - 31:19
    In December a majority in the Senate
    voted to end U.S. military assistance
  • 31:19 - 31:22
    for Saudi Arabia's war in Yemen,
  • 31:22 - 31:24
    in defiance of the President
  • 31:24 - 31:28
    who has strongly allied himself
    with the Saudi crown prince.
  • 31:30 - 31:35
    "The Daily" is produced by Theo
    Balcomb, Lynsea Garrison, Rachel Quester,
  • 31:36 - 31:43
    Annie Brown, Andy Mills, Ike Sriskandarajah,
    Clare Toeniskoetter, Michael Simon Johnson,
  • 31:43 - 31:47
    Jessica Cheung, Alexandra Leigh Young,
    and Jonathan Wolfe,
  • 31:47 - 31:52
    and edited by Paige Cowett,
    Larissa Anderson and Wendy Dorr.
  • 31:53 - 31:58
    Lisa Tobin is our executive producer.
    Samantha Henig is our editorial director.
  • 31:58 - 32:02
    Our technical manager is Brad Fisher.
    Our engineer is Chris Wood.
  • 32:02 - 32:07
    And our theme music is by Jim Brunberg
    and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly.
  • 32:07 - 32:12
    Special thanks to Sam Dolman, Michaela
    Bouchard, and Stella Tang.
  • 32:12 - 32:18
    (theme music)
  • 32:18 - 32:22
    That's it for The Daily. I'm Michael
    Barbaro. See you on Monday.
  • 32:22 - 32:27
    (theme music)
  • 32:27 - 32:54
    (commercial)
  • 32:54 - 33:06
    (no audio)
Title:
‘The Daily’: The President and the Publisher
Description:

During an interview in the Oval Office, the publisher of The New York Times questioned President Trump about his attacks on the press.

See https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/31/us/politics/trump-wall-investigations-interview.html

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Team:
Captions Requested
Duration:
32:54

English subtitles

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