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What Are the Pastors' Roles in the Church? - Jesse Barrington

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    Well, good evening to you all.
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    It is a privilege to be
    with you all again.
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    I just want to begin
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    by going to the Lord in prayer
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    and just asking Him for His grace
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    over our time now as we come to the Word.
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    I know we've prayed.
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    I just want to ask that we pray again.
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    So, let's pray.
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    Father, it's in the name
    of Jesus that we come.
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    Father, thank You.
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    Thank You for saving us.
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    God, I often wonder where we would be
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    when we're gathered,
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    had You not saved us.
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    And here we are, Lord,
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    gathered together to worship You,
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    to open Your Word,
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    to grow,
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    to praise You, to be transformed.
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    God, thank You for changing us
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    that we desire these things;
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    Lord, that people would take time
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    out of their schedule to gather.
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    Lord, we pray that You would grant
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    much grace now.
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    God, that this wouldn't be
    mere men speaking.
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    It would be the Spirit coming
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    and opening the Word to us.
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    In my own heart, I pray, God,
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    that You would work.
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    Lord, help me.
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    Teach me.
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    God, and we do pray that this is
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    more than just information, God.
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    That it is a transforming
    work of the Holy Spirit.
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    So help, as we sang a
    few moments ago, Lord,
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    do speak to us now through Your Word.
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    In the name of Jesus Christ we pray, Amen.
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    If you'll open your Bibles
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    to the book of Acts, chapter 14.
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    We'll begin in chapter 14
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    and then move over to Acts 20.
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    But before we look at Acts 14,
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    I just want to share a little
    bit to kind of set the stage
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    of where we're going tonight if you will.
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    I can tell you as a
    Christian and as a pastor
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    that I have a great burden
    for the local church.
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    And I'm sure all of you
    do sitting here as well.
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    As we read through the New Testament,
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    we see Scripture assumes something.
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    The Scriptures assume
    that we as Christians
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    are committed to a
    local body of believers.
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    It assumes that you're in and committed
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    to a local church.
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    The notion that some people have -
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    what may have been referred to as
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    "lone ranger Christianity,"
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    where you have believers
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    who are not committed to a local church
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    is unheard of in Scripture.
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    The local church is one
    of God's essential means
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    of growth for Christians.
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    Knowing this, beloved, it's important
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    that we all understand what the Scriptures
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    then have to say about our local church.
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    And specifically, what does the Scripture
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    have to teach us about our roles
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    in our local church?
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    Our responsibilities in our local church?
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    And then how do we relate to one another
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    in our local churches?
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    I will tell you that I keep seeing
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    an issue arising again and again.
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    And that issue is this:
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    it's Christians who know Scripture
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    in the sense of theology.
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    They have an understanding
    of theology and doctrine,
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    but they really seem to have a struggle
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    as it pertains to how they should function
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    and what their role
    is in their local church.
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    And that's what I want to preach on today.
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    And tomorrow.
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    How are we to behave
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    in the household of God?
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    I want to preach tonight specifically
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    on pastors, elders.
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    What is their role?
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    What is their responsibility
    to the congregation?
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    And then tomorrow, Lord willing,
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    I'll preach on what is
    the congregation's role
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    and responsibility
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    and how do they relate to the pastor
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    or the elders.
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    My hope this evening
    is to bring a reminder
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    and an exhortation to those of you in here
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    who are pastors - myself being one.
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    I want to remind us of what our role is,
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    what our responsibility is.
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    I also hope that if some of you
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    I've talked to in the past maybe
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    that are discerning a calling in your life
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    maybe to a pastoral call -
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    to be an elder in a church.
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    And I want to help bring
    distinction and clarity
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    to what that role and responsibility is.
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    And then, finally, to all of us
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    as members of local churches,
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    I want to help us better understand
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    what is the pastor's
    role and responsibility?
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    And how should he relate to us?
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    And then tomorrow after we
    see that role and responsibility,
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    how should we relate to our pastors
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    knowing their role and responsibility?
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    Beloved, the more we understand
    God's Word in these areas,
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    the better we can function
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    as God has intended us to
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    and have healthy, biblical local churches.
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    My overarching goal then is this:
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    The glory of God in the local church.
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    The glory of God in the local church.
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    My co-pastor preached
    on these two subjects
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    in our church.
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    It's something that we are striving
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    to regularly put before our people
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    because you may have a
    knowledge of these things,
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    but very often, having a knowledge of them
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    is different than living in light of them
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    as you function in your local churches.
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    So it's important that we
    keep putting these things
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    before ourselves and before our people.
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    I'm tackling a broad topic - no doubt.
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    So, this will not be an exhaustive study.
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    There will be some things
    that I do leave out.
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    And I've prayed and studied
    numerous passages,
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    but we'll be focusing in
    on one particular passage
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    each hour together.
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    Before we look at Acts 14,
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    I'm going to read to you 1 Timothy 3.
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    If you just want to write
    that reference down.
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    1 Timothy 3:14-15.
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    Listen to what Paul says to Timothy.
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    "I hope to come to you,
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    but I'm writing these things to you
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    so that if I delay,
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    you may know how one ought to behave
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    in the household of God,
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    which is the church of the living God,
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    a pillar and buttress of truth."
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    I wanted to read that
    to help you see this:
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    Scripture speaks to how we are to behave
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    in the household of God.
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    It speaks a lot.
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    And it speaks explicitly on how
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    we are to behave in the household of God.
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    Now let's look at Acts 14.
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    A little bit of context here,
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    we have Paul and Barnabas.
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    And they're out preaching
    the Gospel to people
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    and they want to fulfill
    the Great Commission.
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    They want to make disciples.
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    And Paul knew that if he's going to be
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    faithful in the making of disciples,
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    that there needs to be
    a healthy church there.
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    Let's look at v. 21-23 here.
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    "When they had preached
    the Gospel to that city
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    and had made disciples,
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    they returned to Lystra
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    and to Iconium at Antioch,
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    strengthening the souls of the disciples
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    and encouraging them
    to continue in the faith
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    and saying that through many tribulations
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    we must enter the kingdom of God."
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    Note here v. 23 then.
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    "And when they had
    appointed elders for them
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    in every church with prayer and fasting,
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    they committed them to the Lord
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    in whom they had believed."
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    You had Christians -
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    converts, born again, regenerate people -
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    coming together and meeting.
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    Paul wanted to strengthen them.
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    And one of the things he
    felt he needed to have done
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    was the appointing of
    elders in local churches.
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    Why?
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    Because Christians gathering together
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    without oversight of pastors or elders
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    is not in order.
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    It's not in order.
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    I get that wording from Titus 1:5.
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    Just listen to this.
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    He says something very similar to Titus.
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    "This is why I left you in Crete,
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    so that you might put
    what remained in order
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    and appoint elders in every town
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    I directed to you."
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    Paul looked at genuine,
    born again Christians
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    coming together without
    the oversight of elders
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    and said that's not in order.
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    So he goes with Barnabas
    and they appoint elders.
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    He writes to Timothy. He writes to Titus.
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    Hey, I want you to go and appoint elders
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    because why?
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    Because without elders,
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    things are not in order.
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    Christians gathering together
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    in an organic way may seem very romantic.
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    It has a romanticism to it.
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    Kind of this: hey, we're
    just getting together.
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    We're just doing our
    own little thing here.
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    But I want you to know
    according to Scripture,
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    that's not in order.
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    And God is concerned about that.
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    Now, listen, beloved, I know some of you
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    don't have biblical churches near you.
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    And many of you are praying
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    that God would do just that -
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    that He would raise up elders
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    in the local churches where you're at.
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    And I just want to encourage you,
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    keep praying.
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    Remain steadfast in those prayers
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    that God would raise up elders
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    in the churches that you're at.
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    Others of you, you just may need to move
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    to be in a local church.
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    If there's not a local
    church in your area,
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    I can't think of a better reason to move
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    than to be a part of a local church
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    with biblical oversight through pastors.
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    But just to be clear again,
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    the notion of Christians
    gathering together
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    unorganized, without
    the oversight of elders,
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    to Paul says that's not right.
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    Now we live in the providence of God.
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    In other words, if we don't have elders,
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    we don't say, well, we need them.
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    Let's just throw men in there.
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    We don't do that. This takes time.
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    And we want to be patient upon the Lord.
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    But we should be working towards this end
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    and praying towards this end.
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    I hope we can see, beloved, we need
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    to be a part of local churches.
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    We need to have elders.
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    Let's turn now to Acts 20
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    as we look at what is the role
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    and responsibility of elders.
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    Let's start in v. 17
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    and then we're going to focus in
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    on v. 28-31.
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    V. 17 tells us though,
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    "Now Miletus, he sent to Ephesus,
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    and called the elders of the church
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    to come to him."
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    So Paul says go get the elders
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    and bring them here.
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    He has a lot to say to them,
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    but I'm going to zero in now on v. 28-31
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    just because of our time.
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    So if you'll read along with me there.
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    To the elders Paul says,
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    "Pay careful attention to yourselves
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    and to all the flock
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    in which the Holy Spirit
    has made you overseers
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    to care for (or shepherd)
    the church of God
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    which He obtained with His own blood.
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    I know that after my departure,
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    fierce wolves will come in among you
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    not sparing the flock,
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    and from among your own selves
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    will arise men speaking twisted things
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    to draw away the disciples after them.
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    Therefore, be alert,
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    remembering that for three years,
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    I did not cease night and day
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    to admonish everyone with tears."
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    Let me first note for you here this:
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    Elders, overseers, and pastors
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    are one and the same person or people.
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    Elders, overseers, pastors
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    are one and the same person.
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    Look again, v. 17, to the elders.
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    V. 28, "whom the Holy Spirit
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    has made you overseers."
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    To shepherd, care for, pastor.
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    That's the verb form of the word "pastor"
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    that we use there.
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    And I want to point that out to you
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    to understand elders are pastors.
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    Pastors are overseers.
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    Overseers are elders.
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    It's describing the same office.
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    That's important for us to note
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    first and foremost.
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    If you want to see that again
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    for further study,
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    you can look at 1 Peter 5
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    where Peter exhorts the elders.
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    And again, he uses all three words
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    that we use for the office of elder
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    in one clear thought there.
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    He writes to the elders
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    about their oversight,
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    and he calls them to pastor
    or shepherd the flock.
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    Elders, overseers, pastors.
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    Notice also too in v. 17 this:
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    every place in Scripture where we see
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    elders or pastors addressed,
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    it's written in the plural form.
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    Meaning what?
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    That the Scriptures look
    to having a plurality -
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    more than one elder in the church.
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    More than one pastor.
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    And again, I understand that we live
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    in the providence of God.
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    What do I mean by that?
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    That God may have raised up a pastor,
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    an elder in your church,
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    or He's going to.
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    And although, no, we don't have two yet
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    which is what Scripture
    directs us towards,
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    we should be working and praying towards
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    the raising up of more
    men to become elders.
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    A plurality of elders.
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    We don't just say we've got one pastor.
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    Let's find another one so we can be
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    obedient to Scripture
    and have a plurality.
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    These men need to be qualified
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    according to Scripture.
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    1 Timothy 3, Titus 1.
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    So that qualifying,
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    that discerning of calling
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    and discerning of the gift of teaching,
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    it takes time.
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    And so we want to be patient,
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    but we need to be working towards
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    a plurality of qualified elders,
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    pastors, overseers.
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    Notice this too.
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    Within a plurality of elders,
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    they are co-equals.
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    Elders and pastors are co-equals.
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    It is true that they have unique giftings
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    within the plurality.
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    And so you might find in some scenarios
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    where an individual pastor or elder
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    is given to the preaching and teaching
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    of the Word.
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    We know the qualifications teach us
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    that all elders must be able to teach.
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    But Paul tells us in 1 Timothy 5:17,
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    some of them may be given
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    or set aside for the
    preaching and teaching
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    of the Word.
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    And so, these plurality of elders
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    that are qualified according to Scripture,
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    they collectively shepherd
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    the flock of God together.
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    One of them may be given
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    to the preaching and teaching of the Word.
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    And we're going to get
    into that text tomorrow,
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    so I'll leave that there for us.
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    Now, let's look at this.
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    What's the first admonition
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    starting in v. 28 that Paul gives
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    to these elders here in Ephesus?
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    Look at v. 28.
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    The first admonition is this:
  • 17:00 - 17:05
    "Pay careful attention to yourselves."
  • 17:05 - 17:08
    Pay careful attention to yourselves.
  • 17:08 - 17:12
    Pastors, elders here - myself included -
  • 17:12 - 17:15
    your number one responsibility
  • 17:15 - 17:20
    is to guard and nurture your own soul.
  • 17:20 - 17:22
    That is the most important thing.
  • 17:22 - 17:24
    You need to pay careful attention
  • 17:24 - 17:26
    to yourselves.
  • 17:26 - 17:29
    My heart breaks as I keep reading
  • 17:29 - 17:34
    about pastors falling into grevious sin
  • 17:34 - 17:36
    and disqualifying themselves.
  • 17:36 - 17:40
    They need to be paying careful
    attention to themselves.
  • 17:40 - 17:44
    We noted that elders must be qualified,
  • 17:44 - 17:46
    but notice this when you look
  • 17:46 - 17:48
    at the qualifications in Scripture,
  • 17:48 - 17:51
    all of the qualifications are
    in the present tense.
  • 17:51 - 17:53
    And what that means is
  • 17:53 - 17:54
    they must be qualified,
  • 17:54 - 17:58
    but they must remain qualified.
  • 17:58 - 17:59
    How do they do that?
  • 17:59 - 18:04
    By paying careful attention to themselves.
  • 18:04 - 18:07
    As the proverbs tell us,
  • 18:07 - 18:10
    "above all else, guard your heart."
  • 18:10 - 18:14
    Pastors sitting here today,
    I want to warn you in something:
  • 18:14 - 18:17
    Don't get too busy
  • 18:17 - 18:20
    where you stop looking
    after your own soul;
  • 18:20 - 18:23
    where you stop paying careful attention
  • 18:23 - 18:26
    to your own soul.
  • 18:26 - 18:28
    Pastoring is a busy work.
  • 18:28 - 18:30
    It is a hard work.
  • 18:30 - 18:32
    But you must pay careful attention
  • 18:32 - 18:34
    to yourself.
  • 18:34 - 18:37
    We need to look no
    further than Jesus Christ
  • 18:37 - 18:38
    as our example.
  • 18:38 - 18:40
    If you remember back in Mark 1,
  • 18:40 - 18:43
    He's teaching in the synagogue.
  • 18:43 - 18:45
    He begins to heal and
    He goes to Peter's home.
  • 18:45 - 18:48
    It tells us that the
    whole city came to Him
  • 18:48 - 18:51
    and He healed and cast out demons
  • 18:51 - 18:53
    starting at sunset.
  • 18:53 - 18:55
    Needless to say, this seemed to go on
  • 18:55 - 18:57
    into the evening.
  • 18:57 - 19:00
    But what do we read right after that?
  • 19:00 - 19:01
    Very early in the morning,
  • 19:01 - 19:03
    while it was still dark,
  • 19:03 - 19:05
    He went away to a desolate place
  • 19:05 - 19:09
    and He prayed.
  • 19:09 - 19:13
    Pastors, don't get so
    busy with pastoral work
  • 19:13 - 19:15
    that you stop guarding and nurturing
  • 19:15 - 19:18
    your own soul.
  • 19:18 - 19:22
    Pay careful attention to yourselves.
  • 19:22 - 19:26
    Pastors are called to lead by example.
  • 19:26 - 19:29
    Paul tells Timothy in 1 Timothy 4,
  • 19:29 - 19:33
    set for the believers an example
  • 19:33 - 19:36
    in speech, in conduct, in love,
  • 19:36 - 19:40
    in faith, in purity.
  • 19:40 - 19:41
    What is the first responsibility
  • 19:41 - 19:44
    of all believers and pastors as well?
  • 19:44 - 19:47
    To pay careful attention to your soul.
  • 19:47 - 19:50
    To watch out your own soul.
  • 19:50 - 19:53
    Saints, can I encourage
    you in something here?
  • 19:53 - 19:56
    You pray for your pastor's soul.
  • 19:56 - 19:58
    You pray that your pastor
  • 19:58 - 20:00
    would pay careful attention
  • 20:00 - 20:05
    to his own soul.
  • 20:05 - 20:09
    You pray for his marriage
    that he would remain pure.
  • 20:09 - 20:12
    You pray for his heart to be enflamed
  • 20:12 - 20:14
    as he studies the Word
  • 20:14 - 20:18
    and as he seeks God privately in prayer.
  • 20:18 - 20:20
    Well, it goes on in v. 28.
  • 20:20 - 20:22
    They're not only to pay
    careful attention to themselves,
  • 20:22 - 20:25
    but they're to pay
    careful attention to what?
  • 20:25 - 20:28
    To all the flock.
  • 20:28 - 20:30
    To all of the flock.
  • 20:30 - 20:32
    Pastors are to pay careful attention
  • 20:32 - 20:34
    to all of the flock.
  • 20:34 - 20:38
    Paul uses shepherd language here
  • 20:38 - 20:40
    because that's what pastors are.
  • 20:40 - 20:41
    They're shepherds.
  • 20:41 - 20:44
    They look after the flock
  • 20:44 - 20:46
    that the Holy Spirit has made them
  • 20:46 - 20:48
    overseers of.
  • 20:48 - 20:49
    Think of this.
  • 20:49 - 20:51
    Who is that pastor responsible
  • 20:51 - 20:55
    to pay careful attention to?
  • 20:55 - 20:57
    This is another verse that
    clearly demonstrates
  • 20:57 - 21:00
    the Bible assumes you are committed
  • 21:00 - 21:04
    to a local assembly overseen by elders.
  • 21:04 - 21:07
    If someone walks by today
    and I meet them on the street
  • 21:07 - 21:09
    and they're a Christian,
  • 21:09 - 21:11
    I don't go, well, I'm
    a pastor, I must oversee
  • 21:11 - 21:14
    and pay careful attention to your soul.
  • 21:14 - 21:15
    There are ones under my care
  • 21:15 - 21:18
    that God has entrusted
    to me and my co-pastors.
  • 21:18 - 21:22
    And so it assumes that
    you are in an assembly
  • 21:22 - 21:24
    under the oversight of pastors
  • 21:24 - 21:30
    who pay careful attention to your soul.
  • 21:30 - 21:34
    Pastors, let me exhort you in this.
  • 21:34 - 21:38
    Paying careful attention
    to the souls of sheep
  • 21:38 - 21:40
    is not just a corporate thing done;
  • 21:40 - 21:43
    it's an individual thing done.
  • 21:43 - 21:46
    Just like you look after
    your own soul individually -
  • 21:46 - 21:48
    you want to know, where am I at?
  • 21:48 - 21:50
    You're looking also individually
  • 21:50 - 21:54
    at the sheep entrusted to your care.
  • 21:54 - 21:57
    Pastors have concerns
    over things like this:
  • 21:57 - 22:00
    Are they truly saved?
  • 22:00 - 22:03
    Are they genuinely converted?
  • 22:03 - 22:05
    Are they savoring Jesus Christ
  • 22:05 - 22:08
    above everything else?
  • 22:08 - 22:10
    Are they growing in conformity
  • 22:10 - 22:11
    to the image of Christ?
  • 22:11 - 22:17
    Are they abounding in love?
  • 22:17 - 22:18
    Pastors, we've got to know our sheep
  • 22:18 - 22:20
    to know these things.
  • 22:20 - 22:23
    So as we pay careful
    attention to our own soul,
  • 22:23 - 22:25
    we do this proactively -
  • 22:25 - 22:27
    not just reactively when we see
  • 22:27 - 22:30
    one of the sheep begin to wander.
  • 22:30 - 22:32
    Yes, we leave the 99 like Christ
  • 22:32 - 22:33
    and go after the one,
  • 22:33 - 22:34
    but we need to be proactive
  • 22:34 - 22:36
    in our pastoring,
  • 22:36 - 22:38
    praying for them and knowing them
  • 22:38 - 22:39
    and tending to them,
  • 22:39 - 22:45
    paying careful attention to their souls.
  • 22:45 - 22:48
    How this is fleshed out in each church
  • 22:48 - 22:50
    under the plurality of elders
  • 22:50 - 22:53
    will look a little bit
    different in each church.
  • 22:53 - 22:55
    But know this, you're called to pay
  • 22:55 - 23:01
    careful attention to all of the flock.
  • 23:01 - 23:03
    Next, we see what?
  • 23:03 - 23:05
    V. 28 again, "Pay careful attention
  • 23:05 - 23:08
    to yourselves and to all the flock,
  • 23:08 - 23:11
    in which the Holy Spirit
  • 23:11 - 23:15
    has made you overseers."
  • 23:15 - 23:23
    It is the Holy Spirit that
    makes men pastors.
  • 23:23 - 23:27
    There's no program that
    can make a man a pastor.
  • 23:27 - 23:30
    There's no seminary that
    a man can be put through
  • 23:30 - 23:33
    and out pops a pastor in the end.
  • 23:33 - 23:35
    Those places are good.
  • 23:35 - 23:37
    They have their place.
  • 23:37 - 23:39
    They train men how to study the Bible,
  • 23:39 - 23:41
    how to put together sermons,
  • 23:41 - 23:43
    how to preach, how to organize,
  • 23:43 - 23:44
    but know this for sure,
  • 23:44 - 23:46
    it is the work of the Holy Spirit
  • 23:46 - 23:49
    that men are made pastors.
  • 23:49 - 23:51
    It's a work of God.
  • 23:51 - 23:53
    They are gifted by the Spirit
  • 23:53 - 23:55
    in the area of teaching
  • 23:55 - 23:58
    and they are given a shepherd's heart,
  • 23:58 - 24:01
    a love for the church.
  • 24:01 - 24:03
    One of the things we
    always are looking for
  • 24:03 - 24:05
    as we're seeking and
    praying for more elders
  • 24:05 - 24:07
    to be raised up -
  • 24:07 - 24:09
    not only their life and their character
  • 24:09 - 24:11
    as it talks about in 1 Timothy 3;
  • 24:11 - 24:14
    not only their gifting
    and their ability to teach -
  • 24:14 - 24:17
    but do they have a burden and a love
  • 24:17 - 24:18
    for the local church
  • 24:18 - 24:22
    and the souls of the sheep
    in the local church?
  • 24:22 - 24:23
    That is a defining mark
  • 24:23 - 24:26
    of the Holy Spirit pulling someone in
  • 24:26 - 24:29
    to become a pastor.
  • 24:29 - 24:31
    And what do they do? What do they oversee?
  • 24:31 - 24:34
    They oversee the affairs
  • 24:34 - 24:37
    of the church and the sheep.
  • 24:37 - 24:41
    You think of that word: they oversee it.
  • 24:41 - 24:44
    Elders oversee.
  • 24:44 - 24:47
    Peter gave a very similar admonition
  • 24:47 - 24:50
    in 1 Peter 5:3.
  • 24:50 - 24:53
    He says that they're not to be domineering
  • 24:53 - 24:57
    over those "in your charge,
  • 24:57 - 25:00
    but being examples."
  • 25:00 - 25:02
    Beloved, listen to this.
  • 25:02 - 25:05
    Pastors oversee.
  • 25:05 - 25:09
    They are in charge of the affairs
  • 25:09 - 25:12
    in the local church.
  • 25:12 - 25:15
    Yes, they are to be servant leaders
  • 25:15 - 25:20
    like Christ is a servant leader.
  • 25:20 - 25:24
    They are to be humble
    as Christ was humble.
  • 25:24 - 25:28
    But don't mistake this:
  • 25:28 - 25:32
    They are to oversee.
  • 25:32 - 25:35
    And you can't be passive
  • 25:35 - 25:37
    when you're overseeing the affairs
  • 25:37 - 25:40
    of the church and the sheep.
  • 25:40 - 25:42
    Sometimes I think we get that confused.
  • 25:42 - 25:45
    Aren't they supposed to be servants?
  • 25:45 - 25:47
    Yes, they are to be servants.
  • 25:47 - 25:50
    But know this, in the
    overseeing of the church,
  • 25:50 - 25:52
    and as Peter says here,
  • 25:52 - 25:54
    for those "in your charge," -
  • 25:54 - 25:56
    they have charge over you.
  • 25:56 - 25:58
    When you have charge over people,
  • 25:58 - 26:02
    notice this, you have to make decisions.
  • 26:02 - 26:05
    And Peter and Paul put that responsibility
  • 26:05 - 26:09
    to the elders to make decisions,
  • 26:09 - 26:13
    to have charge over these things.
  • 26:13 - 26:16
    Passive people don't
    like to make decisions.
  • 26:16 - 26:18
    And I want you to know this:
  • 26:18 - 26:21
    pastorally, you are thrust into situations
  • 26:21 - 26:25
    that are very difficult all the time.
  • 26:25 - 26:30
    And pastors, you need to make decisions.
  • 26:30 - 26:32
    Prayerfully, carefully.
  • 26:32 - 26:34
    And you do get input
  • 26:34 - 26:37
    and talk with the congregation,
  • 26:37 - 26:38
    but at the end of the day,
  • 26:38 - 26:41
    it is those that Peter says and Paul says
  • 26:41 - 26:43
    are overseeing or in charge
  • 26:43 - 26:46
    that do make these decisions.
  • 26:46 - 26:48
    We'll talk about more of this tomorrow,
  • 26:48 - 26:50
    but I want us to know this.
  • 26:50 - 26:53
    When someone does make decisions,
  • 26:53 - 26:56
    there are always people who
    don't like those decisions.
  • 26:56 - 26:58
    There are always people who don't agree
  • 26:58 - 27:00
    with those decisions.
  • 27:00 - 27:02
    And that doesn't mean your pastors
  • 27:02 - 27:04
    are not doing what they're supposed to do.
  • 27:04 - 27:09
    They are to oversee the
    affairs of the church.
  • 27:09 - 27:11
    Pastors, let me exhort you in this.
  • 27:11 - 27:12
    Your job is not to please
  • 27:12 - 27:15
    everyone in the congregation.
  • 27:15 - 27:17
    The job of the pastor is not to please
  • 27:17 - 27:19
    everyone in the congregation.
  • 27:19 - 27:22
    The job of the pastor is to
    look to the Word of God,
  • 27:22 - 27:24
    pray for the grace of God,
  • 27:24 - 27:27
    and make decisions for the
    edification of the church
  • 27:27 - 27:29
    and the glory of God.
  • 27:29 - 27:33
    And those are hard decisions
    to make sometimes.
  • 27:33 - 27:36
    So elders are to pay careful
    attention to themselves.
  • 27:36 - 27:39
    They're to pay careful
    attention to all the flock
  • 27:39 - 27:43
    which the Holy Spirit has
    made them overseers.
  • 27:43 - 27:46
    They are to care for (v. 28)
  • 27:46 - 27:50
    or shepherd the church.
  • 27:50 - 27:53
    That word is the word we translate
    in Ephesians 4 as "pastor."
  • 27:53 - 27:56
    The NASB renders it "shepherd."
  • 27:56 - 28:05
    Overseers, shepherd - pastor the church.
  • 28:05 - 28:07
    They must know the sheep.
  • 28:07 - 28:09
    We saw that earlier.
  • 28:09 - 28:12
    They must lead the sheep by example
  • 28:12 - 28:15
    watching over their own souls.
  • 28:15 - 28:16
    And they must feed the sheep
  • 28:16 - 28:21
    or pastor or shepherd the sheep.
  • 28:21 - 28:24
    What do we feed the sheep as pastors?
  • 28:24 - 28:28
    We feed them the full
    counsel of God's Word.
  • 28:28 - 28:30
    And yes, a lot of that comes
  • 28:30 - 28:33
    through what we do right here -
  • 28:33 - 28:37
    standing up and preaching the Word of God.
  • 28:37 - 28:39
    But it goes beyond the pulpit.
  • 28:39 - 28:41
    It goes into lives.
  • 28:41 - 28:44
    It goes into conversations
    across tables with each other
  • 28:44 - 28:46
    where we are caring and shepherding
  • 28:46 - 28:48
    and sharing truth with each other
  • 28:48 - 28:51
    face to face.
  • 28:51 - 28:53
    Can I encourage all of
    us in something here
  • 28:53 - 28:55
    that will really help pastors
  • 28:55 - 28:59
    fulfill this call to shepherd the church?
  • 28:59 - 29:01
    Deacons.
  • 29:01 - 29:03
    Deacons are vital and essential
  • 29:03 - 29:07
    to the local church functioning properly.
  • 29:07 - 29:10
    What deacons do is they free the elders
  • 29:10 - 29:13
    from that responsibility
  • 29:13 - 29:15
    so that they can give themselves
  • 29:15 - 29:18
    to the ministry of the Word and prayer.
  • 29:18 - 29:20
    A deacon is a high calling.
  • 29:20 - 29:22
    It's an important calling.
  • 29:22 - 29:24
    And another thing that
    you should be praying
  • 29:24 - 29:26
    for God to raise up in
    your local churches,
  • 29:26 - 29:29
    because inevitably when
    there aren't deacons,
  • 29:29 - 29:31
    those responsibilities
    fall to your elders,
  • 29:31 - 29:34
    and what it does is it takes them away
  • 29:34 - 29:36
    from the ministry of the Word and prayer.
  • 29:36 - 29:39
    Pray that God would
    raise up qualified deacons
  • 29:39 - 29:41
    for the church
  • 29:41 - 29:44
    so the elders and pastors may be freed
  • 29:44 - 29:49
    in their responsibility of preaching.
  • 29:49 - 29:53
    Pastors know this:
  • 29:53 - 29:57
    Shepherding a flock is a wearisome task.
  • 29:57 - 29:59
    We could bring up any pastor
    in this room right now
  • 29:59 - 30:03
    and he could share
    testimony after testimony
  • 30:03 - 30:05
    of how wearying it is
  • 30:05 - 30:09
    to faithfully and biblically
    shepherd the sheep.
  • 30:09 - 30:11
    We look at these responsibilities
  • 30:11 - 30:12
    and we often say to ourselves
  • 30:12 - 30:15
    who is sufficient for these things?
  • 30:15 - 30:19
    You find yourselves growing
    tired and weak and weary.
  • 30:19 - 30:24
    Oftentimes, being tempted
    to have a pity party.
  • 30:24 - 30:26
    But I want you to remember this
  • 30:26 - 30:29
    what Paul says next.
  • 30:29 - 30:31
    Paul says something very important.
  • 30:31 - 30:34
    He says that the sheep were purchased
  • 30:34 - 30:38
    with the blood of Jesus Christ.
  • 30:38 - 30:41
    Pastors - and I'm speaking
    to myself here -
  • 30:41 - 30:43
    this isn't really about us.
  • 30:43 - 30:45
    This is about Him.
  • 30:45 - 30:48
    This is a calling that we have,
  • 30:48 - 30:50
    but these aren't our sheep ultimately.
  • 30:50 - 30:52
    They've been entrusted to our care.
  • 30:52 - 30:54
    They're His.
  • 30:54 - 30:58
    And they were purchased with His blood.
  • 30:58 - 31:03
    And because He is worthy, they are worthy.
  • 31:03 - 31:07
    So don't look, pastors,
    within the congregation
  • 31:07 - 31:09
    to find worth within them.
  • 31:09 - 31:12
    Just like all of us at times,
  • 31:12 - 31:14
    we're unkind.
  • 31:14 - 31:19
    The notion of sheep is not
    a compliment in Scripture.
  • 31:19 - 31:22
    It's hard at times.
  • 31:22 - 31:24
    So, what do you do to motivate yourself?
  • 31:24 - 31:28
    To get up again the next
    day and serve again?
  • 31:28 - 31:30
    You remember that their value is tied
  • 31:30 - 31:32
    to their union with Jesus Christ.
  • 31:32 - 31:36
    They were purchased with
    the blood of Jesus Christ
  • 31:36 - 31:39
    and there is nothing of
    more value on the earth
  • 31:39 - 31:40
    than Jesus Christ.
  • 31:40 - 31:42
    This is His church.
  • 31:42 - 31:46
    1 Peter 5 tells us that
    there's one Chief Shepherd -
  • 31:46 - 31:48
    the Lord Jesus Christ.
  • 31:48 - 31:51
    And pastors are under-shepherds.
  • 31:51 - 31:53
    And they've been entrusted with the care
  • 31:53 - 31:58
    of His flock that was
    purchased with His blood.
  • 31:58 - 31:59
    Remember this too:
  • 31:59 - 32:03
    Jesus Christ identifies
    Himself with His church.
  • 32:03 - 32:05
    He says what you do
    unto the least of these,
  • 32:05 - 32:08
    you do unto Me.
  • 32:08 - 32:10
    So pastors, know this,
  • 32:10 - 32:12
    your love for Jesus Christ
  • 32:12 - 32:16
    will be revealed in your
    love for the church.
  • 32:16 - 32:18
    When you grow weary and tired,
  • 32:18 - 32:21
    remember Christ. Remember His worth.
  • 32:21 - 32:26
    Remember their worth in
    their union to Jesus Christ.
  • 32:26 - 32:30
    May God help pastors
    remain faithful to the end
  • 32:30 - 32:34
    in this calling that
    they have before them.
  • 32:34 - 32:36
    Well, pastors here, we've seen
  • 32:36 - 32:38
    are to know the sheep.
  • 32:38 - 32:40
    They're to intimately know the sheep.
  • 32:40 - 32:42
    They're to lead the sheep by example.
  • 32:42 - 32:46
    They're to pastor or
    shepherd or feed the sheep
  • 32:46 - 32:47
    the Word of God.
  • 32:47 - 32:49
    And then, finally this,
  • 32:49 - 32:53
    they are to protect the sheep.
  • 32:53 - 32:59
    Look at v. 29.
  • 32:59 - 33:02
    "I know that after my departure,
  • 33:02 - 33:06
    fierce wolves will come in among you
  • 33:06 - 33:09
    not sparing the flock,
  • 33:09 - 33:10
    and from among your own selves
  • 33:10 - 33:14
    will arise men speaking twisted things
  • 33:14 - 33:17
    to draw away the disiples after them.
  • 33:17 - 33:19
    Therefore, be alert, remembering
  • 33:19 - 33:22
    that for three years, I did not cease
  • 33:22 - 33:24
    night and day to admonish everyone
  • 33:24 - 33:28
    with tears."
  • 33:28 - 33:30
    In our church, we're working through
  • 33:30 - 33:32
    the Gospel of John.
  • 33:32 - 33:33
    You remember in chapter 10
  • 33:33 - 33:34
    where Jesus says that,
  • 33:34 - 33:36
    "I am the Good Shepherd,
  • 33:36 - 33:38
    and the Good Shepherd lays down His life
  • 33:38 - 33:40
    for the sheep."
  • 33:40 - 33:43
    Pastors, I want to exhort you
  • 33:43 - 33:47
    to lay down your life for the sheep.
  • 33:47 - 33:50
    In John 10, when Jesus says that,
  • 33:50 - 33:52
    He is contrasting Himself
  • 33:52 - 33:54
    with the Pharisees.
  • 33:54 - 33:56
    He calls them hirelings.
  • 33:56 - 33:58
    He says that when the hirelings
  • 33:58 - 34:01
    see the wolves come,
  • 34:01 - 34:02
    they walk away,
  • 34:02 - 34:09
    because they don't care for the sheep.
  • 34:09 - 34:13
    Guarding the church against wolves
  • 34:13 - 34:16
    is not fun.
  • 34:16 - 34:20
    It's very hard.
  • 34:20 - 34:23
    But we are to follow the example
  • 34:23 - 34:28
    of Jesus Christ to lay down our lives;
  • 34:28 - 34:29
    to lay down our comfort;
  • 34:29 - 34:35
    to lay down our reputations,
  • 34:35 - 34:41
    and defend the church from wolves.
  • 34:41 - 34:45
    I was sharing with Mack
    and Tim earlier today,
  • 34:45 - 34:49
    when I was thinking of the Lord's calling
  • 34:49 - 34:52
    in pastoral ministry,
  • 34:52 - 34:54
    I thought about the responsibility
  • 34:54 - 34:57
    to protect the church.
  • 34:57 - 34:58
    But I always had in my mind
  • 34:58 - 35:00
    that this protecting of the church
  • 35:00 - 35:05
    would be from outside coming in.
  • 35:05 - 35:07
    I thought, yes, we'll protect against
  • 35:07 - 35:08
    heresy from coming in.
  • 35:08 - 35:11
    We'll protect against the
    cults from trying to break in.
  • 35:11 - 35:13
    We'll be protecting the church
  • 35:13 - 35:16
    from all that's trying
    to get into the church.
  • 35:16 - 35:18
    But if you paid attention here
  • 35:18 - 35:21
    to what Paul said here,
  • 35:21 - 35:27
    he said, "fierce wolves
    will come in among you
  • 35:27 - 35:29
    not sparing the flock
  • 35:29 - 35:32
    and from your own selves will arise
  • 35:32 - 35:35
    men speaking twisted things
  • 35:35 - 35:38
    to draw disciples away after them.
  • 35:38 - 35:42
    Therefore, be alert."
  • 35:42 - 35:45
    Yes, pastors, we must equip our people
  • 35:45 - 35:48
    and protect them from outside assaults
  • 35:48 - 35:51
    of the enemy and untruth and heresy.
  • 35:51 - 35:55
    But I would say even more pointedly
  • 35:55 - 35:57
    you must protect the church
  • 35:57 - 36:02
    from wolves within,
  • 36:02 - 36:04
    infiltrating the assembly,
  • 36:04 - 36:07
    teaching twisted things -
  • 36:07 - 36:14
    sometimes outright heresy
  • 36:14 - 36:19
    and sometimes by magnifying something else
  • 36:19 - 36:22
    above Jesus Christ and the Gospel
  • 36:22 - 36:26
    as the centrality of the church.
  • 36:26 - 36:29
    Again, I think I could bring
    every pastor in this room up
  • 36:29 - 36:30
    and they could give example,
  • 36:30 - 36:34
    after example, after example
  • 36:34 - 36:38
    of having to deal with
    this in the local church.
  • 36:38 - 36:40
    I'll tell you that these wolves
  • 36:40 - 36:43
    typically come into the church
  • 36:43 - 36:47
    very passionate people,
  • 36:47 - 36:50
    speaking a lot openly with seeming joy
  • 36:50 - 36:52
    about the Word of God.
  • 36:52 - 36:55
    They're often very vocal.
  • 36:55 - 36:57
    And another characteristic of them
  • 36:57 - 37:01
    is they're often very likable.
  • 37:01 - 37:03
    And the reason why is they draw people
  • 37:03 - 37:05
    unto themselves.
  • 37:05 - 37:07
    But it's not too long before they begin
  • 37:07 - 37:14
    to teach twisted things to the sheep.
  • 37:14 - 37:15
    And I want to exhort myself
  • 37:15 - 37:17
    and all the pastors here:
  • 37:17 - 37:19
    be on the alert.
  • 37:19 - 37:27
    You guard the flock from within.
  • 37:27 - 37:30
    Look at Paul's love for
    the church in v. 31.
  • 37:30 - 37:32
    He says, "For three years,
  • 37:32 - 37:34
    I did not cease night and day
  • 37:34 - 37:40
    to admonish everyone with tears."
  • 37:40 - 37:42
    You want to get a picture
    of what that looked like?
  • 37:42 - 37:45
    Look back at v. 20.
  • 37:45 - 37:46
    He says, "how I did not shrink
  • 37:46 - 37:49
    from declaring to you
    anything that was profitable,
  • 37:49 - 37:53
    teaching you in public and
    from house to house."
  • 37:53 - 37:57
    It's beyond the puplit ministry.
  • 37:57 - 37:59
    Admonishing with tears.
  • 37:59 - 38:02
    It is often night and day.
  • 38:02 - 38:04
    It is often repeated admonitions.
  • 38:04 - 38:07
    But just as Christ, for the joy
    that was set before Him
  • 38:07 - 38:09
    endured the cross,
  • 38:09 - 38:12
    may pastors be faithful
  • 38:12 - 38:15
    for the glory of God and
    the joy set before them
  • 38:15 - 38:18
    to endure the cross.
  • 38:18 - 38:20
    Beloved, our love for Jesus Christ
  • 38:20 - 38:26
    is revealed in our love for the church.
  • 38:26 - 38:27
    So here's the summary again
  • 38:27 - 38:29
    of what we've seen so far.
  • 38:29 - 38:33
    The pastor, the elder, the overseer
  • 38:33 - 38:34
    is one office.
  • 38:34 - 38:37
    It must be a biblically qualified person.
  • 38:37 - 38:40
    They must remain qualified.
  • 38:40 - 38:42
    There should be a working and praying
  • 38:42 - 38:44
    towards a plurality of elders
  • 38:44 - 38:47
    who collectively shepherd/pastor
  • 38:47 - 38:49
    the church together.
  • 38:49 - 38:51
    The elders must know the sheep.
  • 38:51 - 38:54
    They must feed the sheep.
    They must lead the sheep.
  • 38:54 - 38:56
    And they must protect the sheep.
  • 38:56 - 38:58
    And we think about those things
  • 38:58 - 38:59
    and we say again,
  • 38:59 - 39:01
    who is sufficient for these things?
  • 39:01 - 39:03
    But by the grace of God,
  • 39:03 - 39:06
    He gives the grace for
    us to do these things.
  • 39:06 - 39:08
    Only by the grace of God
  • 39:08 - 39:10
    and the power of the Holy Spirit
  • 39:10 - 39:13
    can these things be done.
  • 39:13 - 39:15
    In closing, I want to
    take you to one more
  • 39:15 - 39:19
    passage of Scripture that
    we'll be in again tomorrow.
  • 39:19 - 39:22
    But I want to look at it from the
    pastoral perspective tonight.
  • 39:22 - 39:27
    That's Hebrews 13 if you'll turn there.
  • 39:27 - 39:37
    We'll end on this.
  • 39:37 - 39:40
    If I had to choose one verse in the Bible
  • 39:40 - 39:42
    to summarize the role of elders
  • 39:42 - 39:44
    or pastors or overseers -
  • 39:44 - 39:49
    one verse in the Bible -
    this would be the verse.
  • 39:49 - 39:52
    It says, "obey your leaders
  • 39:52 - 39:53
    and submit to them,
  • 39:53 - 39:58
    for they keep watch over your souls
  • 39:58 - 40:01
    as those who will have to give an account.
  • 40:01 - 40:03
    And let them do this with joy
  • 40:03 - 40:06
    and not with groaning,
  • 40:06 - 40:11
    for that would be of no advantage to you."
  • 40:11 - 40:15
    One summary statement for
    what pastors or elders are:
  • 40:15 - 40:17
    They are soul watchers.
  • 40:17 - 40:23
    They watch over the souls of the sheep.
  • 40:23 - 40:25
    And then the closing, loving,
  • 40:25 - 40:30
    reminding exhortation.
  • 40:30 - 40:33
    "...As those who will give an account."
  • 40:33 - 40:36
    Men, we will give an account for these.
  • 40:36 - 40:38
    But we are not intermediaries.
  • 40:38 - 40:40
    We don't stand in between
  • 40:40 - 40:43
    the sheep and Jesus Christ.
  • 40:43 - 40:47
    You all have intimate,
    personal relationships there.
  • 40:47 - 40:50
    But God has entrusted to under-shepherds
  • 40:50 - 40:53
    to watch over the souls of the sheep
  • 40:53 - 40:57
    which He purchased with His own blood.
  • 40:57 - 40:59
    And that keeps me up many nights
  • 40:59 - 41:03
    thinking about that.
  • 41:03 - 41:06
    This is the most serious
    calling in the world.
  • 41:06 - 41:11
    And I pray that we as pastors,
    we heed this calling carefully.
  • 41:11 - 41:13
    I pray you as saints,
  • 41:13 - 41:15
    you see the high calling
  • 41:15 - 41:18
    that has been put before your pastors.
  • 41:18 - 41:21
    And tomorrow when we come back,
  • 41:21 - 41:23
    now that you understand that pastor's role
  • 41:23 - 41:26
    is to oversee and shepherd the flock,
  • 41:26 - 41:28
    I'm going to help you understand then,
  • 41:28 - 41:30
    well, how do I relate to them?
  • 41:30 - 41:35
    And what is my
    responsibility back to them?
  • 41:35 - 41:37
    So, let's close in prayer
  • 41:37 - 41:41
    and pray that God would raise up
  • 41:41 - 41:46
    biblically qualified pastors
  • 41:46 - 41:52
    and that we would
    be faithful to our calling.
  • 41:52 - 41:58
    Heavenly Father, we come
    to You in the name of Jesus.
  • 41:58 - 42:01
    Father, it's maybe impossible to grasp
  • 42:01 - 42:05
    the full extent of the value of the church
  • 42:05 - 42:10
    purchased with the blood of Christ.
  • 42:10 - 42:13
    But Lord, I pray that You would do
  • 42:13 - 42:14
    what we have been speaking of -
  • 42:14 - 42:19
    You would raise up
    biblically qualified men
  • 42:19 - 42:22
    who are servant leaders,
  • 42:22 - 42:27
    but who heed the call to oversee,
  • 42:27 - 42:31
    to shepherd, to pastor this flock
  • 42:31 - 42:33
    that Christ has purchased.
  • 42:33 - 42:35
    God, that You help the men in this room
  • 42:35 - 42:37
    who are considering that calling,
  • 42:37 - 42:39
    that they would take it seriously.
  • 42:39 - 42:41
    That You'd give wisdom to the churches
  • 42:41 - 42:43
    as they discern these matters
  • 42:43 - 42:45
    and wisdom to the elders
  • 42:45 - 42:47
    in the raising up of other elders.
  • 42:47 - 42:50
    And that God, You'd help us as pastors
  • 42:50 - 42:52
    to be faithful to this calling
  • 42:52 - 42:56
    of which we will give an account.
  • 42:56 - 42:58
    Help us, O God.
  • 42:58 - 43:01
    Help us in these things to
    grow in the understanding.
  • 43:01 - 43:03
    Grant us the grace of Your Spirit
  • 43:03 - 43:05
    to be faithful to the end,
  • 43:05 - 43:06
    for the glory of Christ
  • 43:06 - 43:09
    and the edification of the body,
    we pray and ask these things,
  • 43:09 - 43:11
    in the name of Jesus, Amen.
Title:
What Are the Pastors' Roles in the Church? - Jesse Barrington
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Duration:
43:12

English subtitles

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