A yarn of hope: how Japanese women turned adversity into opportunity | Yumiko Ono | TEDxMarunouchiWomen
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0:08 - 0:13Whenever I talk to young Japanese women,
all seem to have a common complaint. -
0:13 - 0:17"I can't find any role models
around me," they say. -
0:17 - 0:21"I keep hearing about the same
handful of wildly successful women, -
0:21 - 0:23but they have nothing to do with me
-
0:23 - 0:26and I can't find anyone around me
that I could aspire to." -
0:27 - 0:28Well, it's true
-
0:28 - 0:31that Japan has a long way to go
in the advancement of women. -
0:31 - 0:33After all,
the Global Gender Gap Report says -
0:33 - 0:37Japan is number 105 out of 136 countries.
-
0:38 - 0:41But beneath the surface, I've encountered
-
0:41 - 0:45many, many powerful stories of women
really trying to make it work, -
0:45 - 0:49women coming up against challenges,
overcoming them, -
0:49 - 0:52and sometimes
even turning them into an opportunity. -
0:53 - 0:58Here is a group of women
from Shichigahama, in Northern Japan. -
0:58 - 1:03All of their homes were washed away
by the tsunami two and a half years ago. -
1:03 - 1:06They're living
in temporary housing complexes. -
1:06 - 1:09Their futures are uncertain.
-
1:09 - 1:12But take a look at this picture,
they seem kind of cheerful. -
1:12 - 1:14And look at all this knitting
in front of them. -
1:14 - 1:16They did all of that.
-
1:16 - 1:18They knit every day.
-
1:18 - 1:20Not just for themselves
-
1:20 - 1:22they knit for everybody around town.
-
1:22 - 1:25They knit for other tsunami victims.
-
1:25 - 1:29And recently, they sent a batch
of baby hats and sweaters -
1:29 - 1:32to the refugees from Syria.
-
1:32 - 1:34How did this happen?
-
1:34 - 1:36It's because of Teddy Saka.
-
1:36 - 1:38Here on the right.
-
1:38 - 1:42Teddy is a retired missionary from Ohio.
-
1:42 - 1:46With a big, warm smile
that you can see here. -
1:46 - 1:49She was living in Shichigahama
during the time of the earthquake, -
1:49 - 1:52and she wanted to do something
to help the women. -
1:52 - 1:55She thought that well,
maybe if they kept their hands busy, -
1:55 - 1:59that might help them
take their minds off their worries. -
1:59 - 2:01It worked.
-
2:01 - 2:03It worked even better
than Teddy had ever imagined. -
2:03 - 2:08Teddy held classes every week
- more than 30 women showed up - -
2:08 - 2:12some every single day,
including the weekends. -
2:12 - 2:16They knitted, they chatted,
and they comforted themselves. -
2:16 - 2:21"Oh, the bath water turned so cold,
so quickly in the winter. -
2:21 - 2:23How can I cope?"
-
2:23 - 2:25"My husband's so depressed.
-
2:25 - 2:28He sits in front of the TV all day
and does nothing." -
2:28 - 2:30Of course, the knitting
didn't solve every problem. -
2:30 - 2:33After all, they're still stuck
in temporary housing -
2:33 - 2:34two and a half years later.
-
2:34 - 2:37But it did give them something
to look forward to. -
2:37 - 2:39They formed a bond.
-
2:39 - 2:43When one woman didn't come in one day,
they said, "Are you OK? -
2:44 - 2:46Why aren't you here?"
-
2:46 - 2:50Soon, people from around the world
started giving yarns to these women, -
2:50 - 2:53and they felt guilty
about just receiving. -
2:53 - 2:56They wanted to give back.
-
2:56 - 3:00They found that the knitting
was a way for them to do so. -
3:00 - 3:03Because they heard about
the refugees from Syria. -
3:03 - 3:07More than two million people
were fleeing their countries -
3:07 - 3:09to nearby countries, including Jordan.
-
3:09 - 3:11They were living in refugee camps.
-
3:11 - 3:14Some women were having babies there.
-
3:14 - 3:16It was getting cold.
-
3:16 - 3:20And there weren't enough clothes
to keep them warm. -
3:20 - 3:23So they just started knitting up
baby sweaters and hats -
3:23 - 3:26like the ones shown here.
-
3:26 - 3:31And recently, they sent them
to a bunch of Syrian refugees in Jordan. -
3:31 - 3:34This is Mayumi Hoshi.
-
3:34 - 3:36She lives in a temporary housing complex
-
3:36 - 3:39with her husband
and a 90-year-old father-in-law. -
3:39 - 3:42Her home was washed away,
and she doesn't know -
3:42 - 3:44when she's going to get out
of this temporary housing. -
3:44 - 3:46But she told me,
-
3:46 - 3:50"Even for somebody like me,
in such a tough situation, -
3:50 - 3:54it feels so good to be able
to do something to help others." -
3:54 - 3:57I've been a journalist
for more than 20 years. -
3:57 - 3:59During this time,
-
3:59 - 4:02it's been a deeply frustrating
but also fascinating time -
4:02 - 4:04for women in Japan
-
4:04 - 4:07the year that I graduated
from college, 1987. -
4:07 - 4:10Well, that was the year
that the Japanese companies -
4:10 - 4:14started experimenting
with The Equal Opportunity Act -
4:14 - 4:17which meant that they could hire
a certain number of women -
4:17 - 4:21on the same career track as men.
-
4:21 - 4:24But they were kind of tentative
in about how they went about this. -
4:24 - 4:29Imagine the frustrations
of a career track woman -
4:29 - 4:30working for a bank
-
4:30 - 4:34who's told that she still has to wear
a company uniform, -
4:34 - 4:35just like all the other women clerks,
-
4:35 - 4:39because otherwise,
the clerks would get upset. -
4:39 - 4:44I myself got discouraged by this,
and I decided to join a foreign company. -
4:44 - 4:50Four years later,
I learned that 25% to half of the women -
4:50 - 4:52who entered their jobs
on the career track -
4:52 - 4:55had already left their jobs.
-
4:55 - 4:57But this was just the beginning.
-
4:57 - 4:59There were more and more women
entering the workforce. -
4:59 - 5:01Some were in it for the long call.
-
5:01 - 5:04They were going to work
until they retired, -
5:04 - 5:06and they wanted to keep their identity,
-
5:06 - 5:09which meant they wanted
to keep their maiden names -
5:09 - 5:11even after they got married.
-
5:11 - 5:14Well, this was against Japanese law,
you couldn't have two last names. -
5:14 - 5:19It had to be either his last name
or her name, and you had to choose. -
5:19 - 5:23It was very unlikely that he was going
to give up his name for hers. -
5:23 - 5:25Some women got creative.
-
5:25 - 5:28They practiced
what I call "serial divorce". -
5:28 - 5:30It works like this:
-
5:30 - 5:33they register their marriage
under his name, -
5:33 - 5:37but she continues to use her own name
in all other walks of life -
5:37 - 5:43until it comes time, let's say,
renew her driver's license. -
5:43 - 5:44What happens then?
-
5:44 - 5:45They file for divorce.
-
5:45 - 5:47She renews her driver's license,
-
5:47 - 5:49and then they get married again,
-
5:49 - 5:53until it comes time for her
to renew something else, -
5:53 - 5:55like like her passport, for instance.
-
5:55 - 5:56And it goes on and on.
-
5:56 - 5:59Well, it kind of gives you
new ideas, doesn't it? -
5:59 - 6:05Soon though, the long economic slump
meant that women were losing their jobs. -
6:05 - 6:10The clerks were replaced by temps,
and the temps were cut all together. -
6:10 - 6:14But some women didn't want
the corporate lifestyle anyway. -
6:14 - 6:18They wanted to found their own companies
and do something they enjoyed more, -
6:18 - 6:20like doing your nails.
-
6:20 - 6:24Suddenly, the manicurist
was a hot occupation. -
6:24 - 6:27But it was a very competitive
scene out there. -
6:27 - 6:30To really stand out from the crowd,
it helped to have a license -
6:30 - 6:34not just in Japan
but in the prestigious U.S. -
6:34 - 6:37So I followed a group of women
who all boarded a plane, -
6:37 - 6:42headed to New York, determined to get
the New York state manicurist license. -
6:42 - 6:44(Laughter)
-
6:44 - 6:46With them, they all had each,
-
6:46 - 6:49one of these
plastic hand mannequin things -
6:49 - 6:52with long nails at the end
so that they could practice. -
6:52 - 6:56Imagine the guy who opened up
the luggage to check. (Laughter) -
6:56 - 6:57Oh gosh!
-
6:57 - 7:01They hold themselves up
in a hotel room for a whole week -
7:01 - 7:04to practice, practice, practice,
polish, polish, polish, -
7:04 - 7:06and they all passed with flying colors.
-
7:06 - 7:10The story that has stayed with me,
a long time after I wrote it, -
7:10 - 7:13is the journey of housewife Masako Torini.
-
7:13 - 7:18Masako was a well-off housewife,
who saw it as her life mission -
7:18 - 7:20to tidy up the house
-
7:20 - 7:23and take care of her husband
and two children. -
7:23 - 7:25She collected wedgwood chinaware
-
7:25 - 7:29and she spend
her New Year's vacations in Hawaii. -
7:29 - 7:32Then, her husband's business failed.
-
7:33 - 7:38For the first time, in more than 20 years,
Masako had to go and find a job. -
7:38 - 7:40She wrote up her resume.
-
7:40 - 7:44It had one job on it, flight attendant,
that she got out of high school, -
7:44 - 7:46but which she left when she got married,
-
7:46 - 7:49as was the rule back then
for all flight attendants. -
7:49 - 7:52The rest of her resume was blank.
-
7:52 - 7:56It took months and months
for Masako to find a job. -
7:56 - 7:59But she finally landed one
as a hotel receptionist. -
7:59 - 8:02It was a world that she knew little about
-
8:02 - 8:05and which had little tolerance
for the likes of her. -
8:05 - 8:08Her boss was her daughter's age.
-
8:08 - 8:12And she found that she was really bad
at some of the basic things at work -
8:12 - 8:17like getting phone numbers down correctly
and spelling people's names correctly. -
8:17 - 8:20But Masako hung in there.
-
8:20 - 8:23And in the end,
she found a way to make her mark. -
8:23 - 8:25Remember,
she used to be a flight attendant -
8:25 - 8:30which meant she got grueling,
intensive English language training. -
8:30 - 8:33And nobody else at the hotel
could speak English. -
8:33 - 8:38So, whenever there was as foreign guest,
it was Masako's turn to handle them. -
8:38 - 8:42Masako's life also changed at home.
-
8:42 - 8:45Before, when her husband
yelled "Ashtray", -
8:45 - 8:47Masako would come
and bring it over to him -
8:47 - 8:50even if it was right in front of his eyes.
-
8:50 - 8:52Now, after she started working,
-
8:52 - 8:57he was the one
who had to take in the laundry -
8:57 - 8:58that was hanging outside.
-
8:58 - 9:01One day, she ventured to ask him,
-
9:01 - 9:06"Oh dear, I'm so tired.
Do you mind making coffee for me?" -
9:06 - 9:08He grumbled.
-
9:08 - 9:09But he did it.
-
9:09 - 9:12(Laughter)
-
9:12 - 9:15Japan still has a long, long way to go
-
9:15 - 9:18in the advancement of women
as we heard today. -
9:18 - 9:20Japan has lofty goals.
-
9:20 - 9:2630% of leadership positions to be
designated to women by the year 2020. -
9:26 - 9:29Well, last year that number was 6.9%
-
9:29 - 9:31for companies with 100 or more employees.
-
9:31 - 9:34So there is a long way to go.
-
9:34 - 9:37But when young women come to me
and say that they have no role models, -
9:37 - 9:40in fact, there are a lots of role models.
-
9:40 - 9:43there are lots of people
who could be role models, -
9:43 - 9:46but their stories are not being told.
-
9:46 - 9:50I've had to push and plead
for people to tell me their stories. -
9:50 - 9:53I say, "Can I interview you?
Can I get your profile?" -
9:53 - 9:58And they would say to me,
"Me? Oh, but my story's so boring." -
9:58 - 10:02I ask all of you here: don't say that.
-
10:02 - 10:06All of you in this room
have fascinating stories to tell. -
10:06 - 10:10Tell your stories
to the young women around you. -
10:10 - 10:13And if you're a young woman,
ask about people's stories, -
10:13 - 10:17give them more examples
so that they could be empowered, -
10:17 - 10:20and show them
that there's more to be encouraged. -
10:20 - 10:22Thank you.
-
10:22 - 10:23(Applause)
- Title:
- A yarn of hope: how Japanese women turned adversity into opportunity | Yumiko Ono | TEDxMarunouchiWomen
- Description:
-
This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community.
Ono speaks to her audience of how the women who suffered from the 311 disaster. Those whom pulled together from their horrid situation and created an opportunity for themselves, by beginning a knitting community. She described great stories of regular but amazing women who inspired to make more of themselves, despite all the stereotypes placed upon them, and encouraged them to pass on their stories to young girls who are just looking for a role model.
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDxTalks
- Duration:
- 10:25