Dr. Vint Cerf on "Reinvinting the Internet"
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0:00 - 0:04evening thank you for coming out to dc
acm's may presentation -
0:04 - 0:06on reinventing the Internet
-
0:06 - 0:08i'm andrew conkland cherokee cac_ m
-
0:08 - 0:15it's my pleasure to welcome you to
google dc -
0:16 - 0:19I'd like to take a moment here to think
that people in the dissident possible -
0:19 - 0:23starting with the car let anthony's and
google pc -
0:23 - 0:27I'd also like to think the chapter board
for helping to put this on and -
0:27 - 0:29all the communication they did
-
0:29 - 0:31in fact that lake all of them
-
0:31 - 0:32stand up right now
-
0:32 - 0:36to show who they are
-
0:36 - 0:44so feel free a
-
0:44 - 0:49uh... please be sure to grab one of a
man to chat with him after this is over -
0:49 - 0:51also that the bank Internet Society for
-
0:51 - 0:53uh... the live stream tonight
-
0:53 - 0:55and of course uh... the Internet
-
0:55 - 0:58for making this possible
-
0:58 - 1:01if not for the Internet we would be a
running events through large -
1:01 - 1:03bureaucratic committees
-
1:03 - 1:04snail mail
-
1:04 - 1:06and we would more than
-
1:06 - 1:10close we've more closely adhered to the
by-laws of dc a cm -
1:10 - 1:16uh... that's a half joke
-
1:16 - 1:20uh... the association for computing
machinery or a cm dot org is an -
1:20 - 1:24educational scientific computing society
for academics and practitioners in -
1:24 - 1:25computing
-
1:25 - 1:28it consists of international chapters
conferences workshops -
1:28 - 1:31special interest groups
-
1:31 - 1:35uh... professional development resources
an additional library of white papers -
1:35 - 1:36uh... our chapter
-
1:36 - 1:38are chapters focus is
-
1:38 - 1:41presented appear which is
-
1:41 - 1:44bringing uh... presentations from
academic institutions -
1:44 - 1:46uh... into the community
-
1:46 - 1:48professional development for appears
-
1:48 - 1:55and participation in the in our local
community -
2:01 - 2:02for the party
-
2:02 - 2:06term is almost up uh... this year and i
want to talk a couple of couple -
2:06 - 2:07highlights
-
2:07 - 2:10we've had some very interesting
presentations in the past year -
2:10 - 2:13here's a short list of them
-
2:13 - 2:14most recently computer vision with
-
2:14 - 2:18docked with doctor larry davis at the
university of maryland -
2:18 - 2:20very good talk uh... soft
-
2:20 - 2:24cleansing intrusion tolerance wasn't the
one i had no idea about and that was -
2:24 - 2:25about uh...
-
2:25 - 2:27virtual machines flops within
-
2:27 - 2:30within minutes and then it within forty
five seconds -
2:30 - 2:36with data persistence it was a very very
compelling taught -
2:36 - 2:39and then there's a couple others here
knowledge discovery now analysis -
2:39 - 2:41organizational social capital
-
2:41 - 2:45we also a little while back we had a
dinner with richard solomon -
2:45 - 2:47of the free software foundation
-
2:47 - 2:54that was so sick at dinner
-
2:54 - 2:59and now here's a couple of stats so the
species yummy dot group we started about -
2:59 - 3:02a year ago we now have forty porn twenty
eight members -
3:02 - 3:05there's another meet up group we've been
running called bcn idols which is an -
3:05 - 3:06after-hours
-
3:06 - 3:08working community
-
3:08 - 3:10self-starter meets once a week
-
3:10 - 3:15about a forty attendees we had a a
congressman come out couple weeks ago -
3:15 - 3:19is having us into uh... the capitol
building com complex for core concession -
3:19 - 3:22and there's a lot of interesting doers
and salsa orders that are building -
3:22 - 3:25business ventures
-
3:25 - 3:27hobbyists freelance
-
3:27 - 3:29and other committee other every week
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3:29 - 3:34recommend checking it out
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3:34 - 3:38and then from i three and a half years
here helping with the cac_ emma have a -
3:38 - 3:41couple of takeaways
-
3:41 - 3:44very obvious ones it would seem on paper
-
3:44 - 3:46uh... the first one is
-
3:46 - 3:48helped many people around you
-
3:48 - 3:50uh... through putting on talks in
putting on professional development -
3:50 - 3:53courses
-
3:53 - 3:54a lot of people benefit from it
-
3:54 - 3:58and you can do that through this chapter
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3:58 - 4:03the more people people to help
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4:03 - 4:04and you grow because of it
-
4:04 - 4:08suv that leads into the next slide
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4:08 - 4:09which is
-
4:09 - 4:10called for
-
4:10 - 4:13she sees him board numbers candidates
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4:13 - 4:15that santa and in a couple days
-
4:15 - 4:19and we are going to have our elections
next month month as well -
4:19 - 4:22and I'd like to take a moment here to
secretly have a community announcement -
4:22 - 4:29they'd like to make
-
4:30 - 4:31extender
-
4:31 - 4:34i put flyers out on the table out front
this is for the -
4:34 - 4:39university of maryland human-computer
interaction a lab thirty s annual -
4:39 - 4:45symposium coming up next week in college
park ec aisles been doing leading edge -
4:45 - 4:49interface work for decades ob engine
item and found that the the lab it's now -
4:49 - 4:53on its third fourth director it's a
great event and the flyers out there if -
4:53 - 5:00you can't get a flyer disability i olson
posey 'em and you'll find a link to it -
5:05 - 5:06administers the keller
-
5:06 - 5:09amanda ceo_ and founder of programming
-
5:09 - 5:10uh... it's a new
-
5:10 - 5:14all-female software training program in
dc -
5:14 - 5:17uh... cell and going to be hosting
workshops -
5:17 - 5:20and a full ten week uh... programming
fellowship -
5:20 - 5:21for women's learn
-
5:21 - 5:25on how to code in python so if anyone is
interested in that town looking for -
5:25 - 5:27supporters
-
5:27 - 5:34uh... hiring organizations and student
self company after its just -
5:36 - 5:39and jeff alexander i'm actually on the
board all of the um... technology -
5:39 - 5:41transfer society of dc
-
5:41 - 5:45and we're actually having an event at
lunch on wednesday called code breakers -
5:45 - 5:50include makers john hume into is a long
time and please now as i will talk about -
5:50 - 5:54those and other people involved in world
war two -
5:54 - 5:59code development and code breaking uh...
in the war if that the nazis -
5:59 - 6:03uh... lessons we can learn about how to
manage innovation from that experience -
6:03 - 6:07so it sat down southeast universe user
universities association which is just -
6:07 - 6:11over here up on a block away out google
tech transfer society dc chapter no -
6:11 - 6:18find thanks
-
6:21 - 6:24payments to a breeze a massive from dc
government -
6:24 - 6:27dc more nurses that helped support
tech sector -
6:27 - 6:31public original basin is that we've got
to work with some terms here -
6:31 - 6:33let me know if you have in a bit company
or if you -
6:33 - 6:34and
-
6:34 - 6:41sobered by the sponsors
-
6:47 - 6:51i'm mike nelson slumber government and
i'm also very involved in society dc -
6:51 - 6:52chapter
-
6:52 - 6:54we're very glad to be
-
6:54 - 6:57providing live streaming here but we're
also wanted to announce that next -
6:57 - 7:01thursday twenty-third morning we're
doing an event at the center for -
7:01 - 7:06strategic and international studies
geopolitics Internet governance -
7:06 - 7:13why other people want to take that away
from us -
7:20 - 7:24higham shown themselves and you know
it's uh... to the community dc adjust -
7:24 - 7:28general announcements we have some very
interesting things going on one were -
7:28 - 7:29working with
-
7:29 - 7:32uh... teach you to reduce so it's kind
of exciting to do that -
7:32 - 7:36and uh... we also have some interesting
things going on we're working with -
7:36 - 7:38partnering with the smithsonian soon
-
7:38 - 7:41uh... we uh... have a couple of that's
coming up soon -
7:41 - 7:45visit our data kennedy dc dot org page
-
7:45 - 7:48uh... we'd have
-
7:48 - 7:51so if i feel like the governor from
texas -
7:51 - 7:53i forgot
-
7:53 - 8:00but there's a lot of great lots going on
there like you to check it -
8:04 - 8:05pickett
-
8:05 - 8:09without a for the delay in its my own
urge introduce tonight speaker -
8:09 - 8:12dr irvine surface served as vice
president chief Internet evangelists for -
8:12 - 8:14google since october two thousand five
-
8:14 - 8:19surf is a former senior vice president
technology strategy for mci_ -
8:19 - 8:22widely known as one of the fathers of
the Internet surf is the code designer -
8:22 - 8:26of the t cpi_ p protocols in the
architecture of the Internet -
8:26 - 8:30he performed this work during his tenure
with the us department of defense is -
8:30 - 8:32advanced research projects agency
-
8:32 - 8:35surface acquired numerous uh...
accolades over the years in ninety four -
8:35 - 8:39he was listed in people magazine's
twenty five most intriguing people -
8:39 - 8:42ninety seven you received the us
national medal of technology by -
8:42 - 8:43president clinton
-
8:43 - 8:45two thousand for the cm
-
8:45 - 8:46during award
-
8:46 - 8:51two thousand five the presidential medal
of freedom by president bush -
8:51 - 8:54and twenty thirteen years appointed by
president obama to serve on the national -
8:54 - 8:55science port
-
8:55 - 8:59that doctor men served has either
started chairs or is currently a fellow -
8:59 - 9:03at virtually every reputable Internet
technology related association on the -
9:03 - 9:06planet
-
9:06 - 9:11if you're looking for a conversation
starter ask him about leonard nimoy -
9:11 - 9:13jet propulsion laboratory
-
9:13 - 9:18and what it's like to be married before
the Internet existed -
9:18 - 9:21ladies and gentlemen it's with great
privilege -
9:21 - 9:24i ask you please join me in welcoming
the president of the association for -
9:24 - 9:25computing machinery
-
9:25 - 9:32doctor vincent
-
9:34 - 9:39well thank you welcome to the uh...
google bc daycare center coffee knows -
9:39 - 9:41all the primary colors everything else
-
9:41 - 9:47uh... it's really pressure to really is
it's a story for me started please that -
9:47 - 9:49the uh... htm chapter
-
9:49 - 9:52came to us and yesterday was that
possible -
9:52 - 9:55and i certainly appreciate Internet
society sound -
9:55 - 9:57strain of this uh... activity
-
9:57 - 10:00uh... this is a special kind of event
for me in a way because three of the -
10:00 - 10:04organizations that i care a great deal
about are represented here high stock -
10:04 - 10:06service
-
10:06 - 10:07first president
-
10:07 - 10:10pcm racers current president
-
10:10 - 10:14uh... where i served as one of the past
presidents of uh... means a lot to me to -
10:14 - 10:16see all three of these organizations
-
10:16 - 10:19uh... collaborating together tonight's
event -
10:19 - 10:23uh... i thought i would mention one
thing before the committee formal -
10:23 - 10:24presentation
-
10:24 - 10:28uh... that nineteen ninety-four of
people magazine thing was a bit of a -
10:28 - 10:32surprise to me i don't quite know how
the figured out that that was because -
10:32 - 10:37Internet was not terribly widely known
the general public it was -
10:37 - 10:40this is world wide web site show up
-
10:40 - 10:44but uh... the irony of all this is that
my wife -
10:44 - 10:46lost her she was three
-
10:46 - 10:51got to call their implants won in ninety
six and one in two thousand six ten -
10:51 - 10:52years later
-
10:52 - 10:56her story a soldier manickam wonderfully
compelling that they sent the photos -
10:56 - 11:01came out for three days traffickers he
got sixties people -
11:01 - 11:03in nineteen ninety eight and that's
always been the source of your -
11:03 - 11:09suggestion in the house alone i haven't
been able to get back in again -
11:09 - 11:11seconds and what to do it
-
11:11 - 11:14mission is that uh... that you'll be
pleased i hope to know -
11:14 - 11:18that Internet and the world wide web
have been rescued -
11:18 - 11:19it's bright store
-
11:19 - 11:23uh... source as a major engineering
achievement -
11:23 - 11:27dot that we think of the ec internal
organs being nobel prize in computer -
11:27 - 11:30science but there isn't anything for
engineering -
11:30 - 11:32well system
-
11:32 - 11:36there is a queen elizabeth props for
engineering it was uh... established -
11:36 - 11:38last year
-
11:38 - 11:39is warranted
-
11:39 - 11:41every two years to uh...
-
11:41 - 11:45obtuse now up to five people originally
up to three -
11:45 - 11:48uh... but now it's up to five it's a one
million pound crimes that's about a -
11:48 - 11:50million and a half dollars
-
11:50 - 11:54by honda conversely mark increasing
-
11:54 - 11:55uh...
-
11:55 - 11:57leaders are
-
11:57 - 12:00all were announces winners of the first
-
12:00 - 12:01team field uh...
-
12:01 - 12:03hearing his
-
12:03 - 12:05and what is done
-
12:05 - 12:06very ironic is that
-
12:06 - 12:12my wife and are moving to london for six
months it for uh... some work for global -
12:12 - 12:12and
-
12:12 - 12:14less than a week
-
12:14 - 12:17after we arrived in
-
12:17 - 12:20we won't have lunch with the lord mayor
of london -
12:20 - 12:24we will go on it and still line with the
prime minister -
12:24 - 12:26then we will go house where we
-
12:26 - 12:29need queen elizabeth and she will be and
each of us a check for two hundred -
12:29 - 12:31thousand pairs
-
12:31 - 12:34and that's all
-
12:34 - 12:34threat
-
12:34 - 12:41is it work
-
12:42 - 12:46fun tonight when i thought i would do is
just give you a sense for database of -
12:46 - 12:49the current state of the Internet which
most of you if you are very familiar -
12:49 - 12:50with
-
12:50 - 12:54so the transit we can already see are
happy to its only if occasions of those -
12:54 - 12:55trends
-
12:55 - 13:00and then some of the problems places
that we all have with him -
13:00 - 13:04not only in interest and i feel
responsible for pursuing -
13:04 - 13:07let's let's start this was some simple
statistics -
13:07 - 13:12uh... these data rather out of date I'd
andy organizations that have been -
13:12 - 13:16producing them had not pleased to my
knowledge produced anything more reason -
13:16 - 13:20although the last time i was a couple
weeks ago so that i could be wrote about -
13:20 - 13:21that
-
13:21 - 13:25but the on nine hundred million devices
that are visible on the net with uh... -
13:25 - 13:29domain names and generally speaking
fixed ip addresses are the servers -
13:29 - 13:33that are on the system they don't count
their laptops desktops and other things -
13:33 - 13:37that are episodic reconnected if you add
all those -
13:37 - 13:40uh... then you're getting close to the
two-and-a-half three billion devices of -
13:40 - 13:44others in any way for us to actually you
know that for sure there's no central -
13:44 - 13:48registry for many that in terms of the
number of users in mid year last year -
13:48 - 13:52was two point four billion my guess is
it could be easy to argue that there are -
13:52 - 13:54three billion users now behind
-
13:54 - 13:58uh... it's all part of town because the
six-and-a-half billion role models that -
13:58 - 13:59are out there
-
13:59 - 14:03uh... some fraction may be on the order
of twenty percent today and probably -
14:03 - 14:06fifty or hundred-percent figures from
them -
14:06 - 14:10uh... will that help and support from
capability and they'll be able to reach -
14:10 - 14:12unity and so a lot of people
-
14:12 - 14:15are getting onto the Internet with their
first experience -
14:15 - 14:18from a while and for many of them may
stay that way -
14:18 - 14:23although as time goes on has cost them
their as new technologies arise more and -
14:23 - 14:28more people have multiple devices they
can use to interact with the network -
14:28 - 14:32so one meaning that I'd like to leave
you with tonight is that i believe that -
14:32 - 14:32our
-
14:32 - 14:37early uh... experience interacting with
that one device at the time -
14:37 - 14:42will change over time and that we will
be using mobile devices concurrently -
14:42 - 14:43to make use of the net i'm wearing blue
-
14:43 - 14:47glass today last is connected to the
Internet -
14:47 - 14:53uh... actor and often display keep being
distracted but if i cap it on the side -
14:53 - 14:57uh... it says uh... is waiting for me to
say something so i'll say okay class -
14:57 - 14:59take a picture
-
14:59 - 15:02it just took the pictures from the
people here this is a voice-activated -
15:02 - 15:05device intracranial read about it
-
15:05 - 15:09uh... we expect to have about with two
thousand mountain news today were -
15:09 - 15:13wrapping up to ten thousand by the end
the year -
15:13 - 15:16and then we don't
-
15:16 - 15:20they're not being sold directly people
have to apply it may have to offer a a a -
15:20 - 15:24description of what it is a proposed new
what we're interested in doing is -
15:24 - 15:28getting these in the hands of people
actually investigators say applications -
15:28 - 15:33uh... this week so essendon pay for the
use of the fifteen hundred dollars each -
15:33 - 15:34today
-
15:34 - 15:37I'd have no clue what it's going to look
like in two thousand fourteen to one -
15:37 - 15:41posted as the quantities increase the
price p -
15:41 - 15:42potentially come down
-
15:42 - 15:46so these are yet again another time
device connected to the net and one -
15:46 - 15:52thing and tonight's discussion is
increasing number of m -
15:52 - 15:56propriety of devices that are part of
the Internet environment -
15:56 - 15:59interesting statistic again this
familiar last year -
15:59 - 16:02is where people are we're using the net
-
16:02 - 16:07uh... ten years ago north america was
absolutely gorgeous number of users and -
16:07 - 16:10as penetration of stalinist penetration
-
16:10 - 16:13at slightly under uh... eighty percent
-
16:13 - 16:17but he said has the absolute large
number of users in china has the largest -
16:17 - 16:21number users pretty in any one country
they have five hundred billion flight -
16:21 - 16:22five hundred million people
-
16:22 - 16:24half a billion people
-
16:24 - 16:29are our online in china today that's the
only on the order -
16:29 - 16:31maybe four percent population
-
16:31 - 16:34so you can imagine what that look like
when we get to -
16:34 - 16:37eighty percent of several uh... more
than a billion people -
16:37 - 16:43on their china so it's interesting you
know we hear all these stories about -
16:43 - 16:46the chinese eh... attacks on the napkin
-
16:46 - 16:49sa which are presumably on true
-
16:49 - 16:53but at the same time is fair to note
that the -
16:53 - 16:57country is making a huge investment in
building Internet infrastructure -
16:57 - 17:00so one interesting question from the
sociological point of view was what -
17:00 - 17:01happens
-
17:01 - 17:05when they have this enormous fraction of
the population although i know he will -
17:05 - 17:08use the system it will be exchange
information with each other -
17:08 - 17:10how does that change
-
17:10 - 17:14the machines view and i don't know the
answer to that but think this is and -
17:14 - 17:17we're watching it very very interesting
-
17:17 - 17:21sociological experiment with technology
taking place before our eyes this decade -
17:21 - 17:22unfolds
-
17:22 - 17:26i think this is going to be among the
more interesting affect student -
17:26 - 17:28observed
-
17:28 - 17:32europe is the next four just in absolute
number of users although you know -
17:32 - 17:36there's a penetration rate is uh...
below the north america -
17:36 - 17:40but i've given up making any predictions
about europe because they keep getting -
17:40 - 17:42countries to the definition of europe
-
17:42 - 17:45change and i don't know what it looks
like two years ago -
17:45 - 17:46and the other side
-
17:46 - 17:47those who are the
-
17:47 - 17:48you can see
-
17:48 - 17:51that in africa we're still
-
17:51 - 17:55uh... only modestly penetrated this
numbers is misleading though because i -
17:55 - 17:59think that that we have seen a very
rapid growth of mobile homes -
17:59 - 18:03in africa i don't know what fraction of
them are Internet cable -
18:03 - 18:07probably cell fraction twenty percent
thirty percent or something -
18:07 - 18:09and what we're seeing is uh...
-
18:09 - 18:12individuals or small samples
-
18:12 - 18:17uh... willing to pay get on and network
or at least again -
18:17 - 18:21which is a significant fraction bearer
monthly income -
18:21 - 18:25and yet they they do this because of the
time -
18:25 - 18:28and so when people who make up stories
about what people do with mobile phones -
18:28 - 18:29in africa
-
18:29 - 18:33and they have things like you're getting
prices in the city certainly figure -
18:33 - 18:35hours starcraft best
-
18:35 - 18:36you know asap
-
18:36 - 18:40fact is that they're just slightly
higher european social networking review -
18:40 - 18:42all the other things we do
-
18:42 - 18:45of all the data rates that they have
available or more limited so some things -
18:45 - 18:47they don't drive streaming video
-
18:47 - 18:49until the data rates are adequate
-
18:49 - 18:53but their use is not terribly different
than ours except order patients are on -
18:53 - 18:55the whole conditions
-
18:55 - 18:59well this look now at the current
Internet and see what's happening to -
18:59 - 19:03uh... everybody determines well aware
that we ran out of uh... conversion for -
19:03 - 19:05interest rates
-
19:05 - 19:08in february of two thousand one
-
19:08 - 19:10and uh... that uh... was sort of um...
-
19:10 - 19:14i don't know that it was an
embarrassment for box i mean there was a -
19:14 - 19:16interesting surprised
-
19:16 - 19:20weblink refers to in the design in
nineteen seventy three forty years ago -
19:20 - 19:23and the question came up how how many
addresses should be out on this -
19:23 - 19:25experimental Internet
-
19:25 - 19:29it we didn't know the answer to that so
we said well let's see -
19:29 - 19:32how many computers will there be a per
country -
19:32 - 19:36at the time we were doing this machines
we are using were big drinker machines -
19:36 - 19:40we thought we could meet into any of
those they take a boiler room in there -
19:40 - 19:42expensive but we said let's go
-
19:42 - 19:46be crazy about we allocate twenty four
bits of address space for the machine -
19:46 - 19:47sixteen million
-
19:47 - 19:51you know what we thought was mainframes
per country croats overjoyed -
19:51 - 19:53billy said how many countries are there
-
19:53 - 19:56we didn't know there was no need to look
it up -
19:56 - 19:58sold stuff
-
19:58 - 20:02itself the weekly guest company cartoon
-
20:02 - 20:05so uh... added that he said well i mean
-
20:05 - 20:08it's already per country and i thought
well just got the organ it wasn't -
20:08 - 20:10exactly expensive yet
-
20:10 - 20:12so maybe they'll be cooper country
-
20:12 - 20:17you know it's worked for competition so
we said twenty taxes two fifty six i -
20:17 - 20:19take this plus twenty four
-
20:19 - 20:20thirty two-bit
-
20:20 - 20:24we actually debated late nineteen
seventy seven just as the Internet -
20:24 - 20:28protocols were being standardized
whether we expanded our space what we -
20:28 - 20:32wanted very awake addresses in the
programmers hated the idea to sing waste -
20:32 - 20:35computer seconds finding difficult in
the packet because the gurgling -
20:35 - 20:36to india
-
20:36 - 20:39uh... then somebody said how about our
twenty-two -
20:39 - 20:43address space at the time we were on a
fifty to a bit backbone -
20:43 - 20:47and the band frankly an awful lot of
these changes were fully flex -
20:47 - 20:50interactions character a character a
complex -
20:50 - 20:52it over again
-
20:52 - 20:55one character going back forth with two
hundred fifty six bases source and -
20:55 - 20:57destination address
-
20:57 - 21:00investment semi
-
21:00 - 21:04there was not there to visit enough we
all have scared in the mid-nineteen -
21:04 - 21:08ninety houston started uh... work on
what was going to be calling png_ for -
21:08 - 21:09next year
-
21:09 - 21:11eventually that uh...
-
21:11 - 21:15produce the ideally six address please
bob blendon others has developed -
21:15 - 21:18one hundred twenty eight bits and pieces
sell in a very far away -
21:18 - 21:20has been using
-
21:20 - 21:21are no Internet
-
21:21 - 21:25and tone down the production version is
now open for any officially released on -
21:25 - 21:27june sixth two thousand twelve
-
21:27 - 21:31i have favored a list of everyone of you
if you will go to whichever eyes pe -
21:31 - 21:36surprising with Internet address please
and ask them what the jury piece explain -
21:36 - 21:38when can i get i could be six this is
important -
21:38 - 21:40because it's very very slow
-
21:40 - 21:44in terms of penetration mostly because
the irs_ user about terror -
21:44 - 21:47a lot of their software is already
capable routers havent -
21:47 - 21:52ups_ devices have hiking he sticks to
the ice peter turning out there saying -
21:52 - 21:52in
-
21:52 - 21:53disingenuous
-
21:53 - 21:59nobody's asking for course and asking
for ordered users don't know what he for -
21:59 - 22:00eighty six it is
-
22:00 - 22:01mission hefty
-
22:01 - 22:06when you do and so if you will help us
embarrass them or force in the too many -
22:06 - 22:09people were asking for anything you want
to thank you for that -
22:09 - 22:11yeah uh...
-
22:11 - 22:14does try to explain what the
implications of a hundred and twenty -
22:14 - 22:18eight two dresses are remember saying
time that that every electronic universe -
22:18 - 22:20could have its own web page
-
22:20 - 22:24until somebody from cal tech blog
renouncing got cancer futures teddy -
22:24 - 22:29electrons in the universe in europe by
fifty orders of magnitude -
22:29 - 22:31so i don't say that anymore
-
22:31 - 22:31uh... yeah
-
22:31 - 22:35thing is happening is that the maintains
its been bitten in latin characters you -
22:35 - 22:36know
-
22:36 - 22:38can be written in dot characters in it
-
22:38 - 22:40using the income
-
22:40 - 22:43carousel which coming two hundred
thousand more characters -
22:43 - 22:49that same universities using html amex
and all four of the web so that makes -
22:49 - 22:53weapons meaning system much more
compatible -
22:53 - 22:58i cut hike in the Internet corporation
for signings and overseas and initiated -
22:58 - 23:01program of expansion of the generic
top-level domains -
23:01 - 23:04over two thousand applications were
received -
23:04 - 23:09for these units many or conflict because
people saint martin's -
23:09 - 23:13but uh... certainly on the order of
fifteen hundred of them -
23:13 - 23:14uh... are unique
-
23:14 - 23:18and the question you know it's which
ones will actually become all registered -
23:18 - 23:21as top-level domains that process is
simple -
23:21 - 23:23so this is a major expansion
-
23:23 - 23:25uh... the namespace
-
23:25 - 23:30belly all the standard any system has a
number of or abilities -
23:30 - 23:33uh... one of which is uh... poisoning of
the uh... -
23:33 - 23:35nameserver cash
-
23:35 - 23:39and so in order to get rid of borja
geetac and inhibit out the effects of -
23:39 - 23:41that kind of poison
-
23:41 - 23:43database system security uh...
-
23:43 - 23:48uh... architecture's being deployed
basically it's just been reciting abhi -
23:48 - 23:51binding between the two main ninety
address -
23:51 - 23:57so when you look up to translate you
dress you can ask for site response -
23:57 - 23:59if you get a correct response back
-
23:59 - 24:01such exim in cricket jackson
-
24:01 - 24:03uh... is uh...
-
24:03 - 24:05uh... matches what you expect
-
24:05 - 24:09then at least you have some confidence
in the integrity of the bundy someone -
24:09 - 24:10hasn't gone in
-
24:10 - 24:14modified that binding or factored into
claims -
24:14 - 24:17because they don't have the private tv
would have been used to sign -
24:17 - 24:21that cancer that's being deployed around
the entire rooms and is signed -
24:21 - 24:25and a number of the second radio talk
over the means -
24:25 - 24:26ourself
-
24:26 - 24:28and some of the second your side as well
-
24:28 - 24:33a similar idea uh... has come up with
regard to the routing system -
24:33 - 24:36no remember that this whole thing was
developed in a time when it was mostly -
24:36 - 24:39geeks who are doing work in a trust each
other -
24:39 - 24:42now we're in an environment where you
can't do that anymore so it would have -
24:42 - 24:43to retrofit
-
24:43 - 24:45mechanisms that will deal with
-
24:45 - 24:47possible components
-
24:47 - 24:52indication running system basically in
order to become part of the net -
24:52 - 24:54dissonant notes that you have
-
24:54 - 24:58you're responsible for keeping track of
the address space total system number -
24:58 - 24:59or
-
24:59 - 25:02and uh... my idea of this uh...
-
25:02 - 25:04spaces this
-
25:04 - 25:07and that propagates around through the
routing system the problem is you come -
25:07 - 25:08on
-
25:08 - 25:12and when you lie about this and you look
like a somebody says estates -
25:12 - 25:16in order to defend against that it has
been proposed that night it implemented -
25:16 - 25:19there we go with a similar kind of
digital binding doing some reading -
25:19 - 25:21between the eco-system number
-
25:21 - 25:25in the idea just based which it is
responsible for -
25:25 - 25:27so that when you're doing well and
updates you can actually check to see -
25:27 - 25:32where the parties use animals in the
states actually has the authority -
25:32 - 25:35there's some complexity this because not
all routing announcements come from the -
25:35 - 25:36edge
-
25:36 - 25:40they propagated through the net so some
of the announcements are coming from -
25:40 - 25:43and so you have to be able to verify
that the whole chain -
25:43 - 25:45announcement is actually down
-
25:45 - 25:49and so that makes it somewhat more
complicated which is why hasn't been -
25:49 - 25:50deployed yet
-
25:50 - 25:53it's in the process of being
-
25:53 - 25:56now i'm going to talk more about sensor
networks -
25:56 - 26:00the smartly program and mobile devices
so this is just a reminder again -
26:00 - 26:04in our Internet environment these
treatments are rapidly -
26:04 - 26:06uh... filling up
-
26:06 - 26:07system
-
26:07 - 26:11now we all anchor recognize that devices
are showing up on the net i certainly -
26:11 - 26:13had anticipated
-
26:13 - 26:17uh... he's actually uh... this is an
order striking out the picture larry -
26:17 - 26:21page where you go class as another
Internet enabled device -
26:21 - 26:25but i can remember being very surprised
if somebody came in and said to me -
26:25 - 26:28they had just ended an animal picture
frame -
26:28 - 26:31yet and i couldn't imagine what would
that mean all i think it was it sounds -
26:31 - 26:35as useless as a electric for kickball
-
26:35 - 26:40uh... but in fact it's obviously uh...
very useful and many of us at the gym -
26:40 - 26:44we have a wellesley upload or pictures
to website pictures are downloaded into -
26:44 - 26:45the
-
26:45 - 26:46with the end of the uh...
-
26:46 - 26:48Internet naval picture frame
-
26:48 - 26:52and we have an opportunity to watch
what's going on in the family so it's -
26:52 - 26:57kind of a crude form of uh... a little
closer face book inouye insist personal -
26:57 - 27:00its opponents actually rather nice for
the grandparents because he can upload -
27:00 - 27:02pictures of the grandchildren
-
27:02 - 27:03nieces and nephews
-
27:03 - 27:07and see what they're doing bellevue way
this works you know who is in the -
27:07 - 27:11downloads the frame down those images
from some website so now securities -
27:11 - 27:15issue because of the website gets hacked
the grandparents may see pictures of -
27:15 - 27:17what we hope is not the grand jury
-
27:17 - 27:22so now we have to worry about insecurity
at home as well as it org -
27:22 - 27:25uh... there are things that look like
telephones that are really voice over at -
27:25 - 27:27the devices
-
27:27 - 27:31uh... the guy in the middle has built an
Internet enabled surfboard -
27:31 - 27:35uh... i don't know about how did it and
send him water waiting for the next wave -
27:35 - 27:39thinking you know i had a laptop myself
or it could be surfing the Internet away -
27:39 - 27:42let's let's do it as a laptop in this
report -
27:42 - 27:46and uh... and then go for the wifi
service back to the rescue check on the -
27:46 - 27:46beach
-
27:46 - 27:48myself as a surprise
-
27:48 - 27:52so if you want to go surf the net while
you're aware this is for you -
27:52 - 27:55paisa tells us that everyone over the
world will someday have an idea dress -
27:55 - 27:59and i can tell jokes about that anymore
because somebody sent me and ideally six -
27:59 - 28:01radio naval
-
28:01 - 28:03led_ whitehall
-
28:03 - 28:04uh... and works
-
28:04 - 28:08uh... i have a a tv sets at work
writing in the house and you can turn -
28:08 - 28:10the lights are but that will get it
-
28:10 - 28:13uh... the interesting thing is that
uh... -
28:13 - 28:14this
-
28:14 - 28:17no one can you turn it off green collars
programmer -
28:17 - 28:19you can interrogate find out
-
28:19 - 28:22so these sorts of things are becoming
reality -
28:22 - 28:24so if you on
-
28:24 - 28:28have only imagine this is a science
fiction of speculation it is not -
28:28 - 28:31are in fact uh... you know i just
realized something -
28:31 - 28:36he'd seen inside hiding behind it
-
28:36 - 28:39okay hiking
-
28:39 - 28:40uh...
-
28:40 - 28:43so uh... this is my sense is that at
home -
28:43 - 28:47uh... this is an iv six radio net it's
uh... commercial pops is not mean that -
28:47 - 28:50in the garage over the side of him
-
28:50 - 28:52uh... the communities is on trial
-
28:52 - 28:55which is a partner at cisco systems a
couple of years ago -
28:55 - 28:59scissor site all wingers
-
28:59 - 29:00their sampling
-
29:00 - 29:02the uh...
-
29:02 - 29:03uh... like level
-
29:03 - 29:06humidity and temperature in each room in
the house -
29:06 - 29:07every five minutes
-
29:07 - 29:12and that is propagated through this
network sensors so the sensors are -
29:12 - 29:14actually store forward realize
-
29:14 - 29:15they're running six votes
-
29:15 - 29:18and i i p e six on top of that
-
29:18 - 29:22and so the date is accumulated in the
server an interactive based -
29:22 - 29:26so you're only he can do this right dot
and my father once that is the end of -
29:26 - 29:30the year i will have very good
information about how well he had been -
29:30 - 29:32awake and air conditioning
-
29:32 - 29:35instead of anecdotal information may
have -
29:35 - 29:37real uh... engineering data story
-
29:37 - 29:39is an engineering like that
-
29:39 - 29:41now one of the house is the one side
-
29:41 - 29:46so that one is a log as the temperature
goes above sixty degrees fahrenheit -
29:46 - 29:49i get 'em uh... nasa now some of the
laptop -
29:49 - 29:51what is warming up
-
29:51 - 29:53i remember going into love
-
29:53 - 29:56lawrence not little argonne national
laboratory -
29:56 - 29:59effort three day visit just as i was
walking into the building all of those -
29:59 - 30:02opportunities dot com
-
30:02 - 30:06uh... you know that you just broke into
the sixties resign barrier no one was -
30:06 - 30:07home at the time
-
30:07 - 30:11and so every five minutes for the next
three days i kept getting this little -
30:11 - 30:13message the airline is winding up
-
30:13 - 30:17so i called your truck guys they said
you have remote actuators he said yes -
30:17 - 30:20they say they have strong authentication
on them because i have a -
30:20 - 30:23fifteen-year-old next door to go on and
messing with my -
30:23 - 30:27wine cellar and he said yes so that's
the weekend project to install -
30:27 - 30:30benedetto thinking you know i can
probably tell somebody has gone into the -
30:30 - 30:33winds are blowing away cuz i can see the
lexicon of her -
30:33 - 30:36but i don't know what they didn't care
-
30:36 - 30:38so ok solution to this
-
30:38 - 30:41is to put our fit_ chips on the spot
-
30:41 - 30:46what then i can do an instantaneous
inventory to see that is why it is what -
30:46 - 30:48the seller without my permission
-
30:48 - 30:50and down I'd miss it
-
30:50 - 30:54describing this look brilliant design
you and your friends and he told me -
30:54 - 30:55there was about
-
30:55 - 30:58i said winning is about to see what you
can go into the wine cellar red wine and -
30:58 - 31:04leave the bob so now we have to put
sensors in the court -
31:04 - 31:07and if i was reading that we might as
well sent esters to find out whether one -
31:07 - 31:11is ready to drink so before you on the
bottle he would carry the court -
31:11 - 31:15and if that's the bala got thirty year
issue something that's the one that -
31:15 - 31:19you're doing awesome cuz he doesn't know
the difference -
31:19 - 31:23not actually out this sort of thing is
going to be very common -
31:23 - 31:25not so everyone's on the part
-
31:25 - 31:29although if i i i had someone come out
with in prime time -
31:29 - 31:31are fit_ done
-
31:31 - 31:36uh... yeah apa spartan tanks and we
actually wandered around my cell and we -
31:36 - 31:39picked up every single lots of exactly
-
31:39 - 31:41this is not it's not a crazy idea
-
31:41 - 31:45uh... the thing is that we will have
sensor networks and use them for -
31:45 - 31:47environmental control isn't for security
-
31:47 - 31:51will use them for variety of things to
only -
31:51 - 31:54residence or business or manufacturing
facility -
31:54 - 31:57jimmy management control
-
31:57 - 32:02some of these things will be very much a
part of the union -
32:02 - 32:07now there's an interesting question i'm
going to use the sensor network -
32:07 - 32:10as it's cool
-
32:10 - 32:12walking us through bunch of questions
-
32:12 - 32:15now the questions are very specific to
-
32:15 - 32:17the notion of sensor network
-
32:17 - 32:21architecture m large numbers of devices
that have to be configured and access -
32:21 - 32:23control
-
32:23 - 32:24but i want to as we go through
-
32:24 - 32:26this particular
-
32:26 - 32:29discussion i want you to be thinking
generally about -
32:29 - 32:32Internet enable appliances are all kinds
-
32:32 - 32:35having maybe managed and controlled
-
32:35 - 32:38and wanting them to be
-
32:38 - 32:44isolated from parties to might want to
use them for and nefarious purposes -
32:44 - 32:47anything that we don't want is the
headline that says -
32:47 - 32:51that there was a get distributed denial
of service attack -
32:51 - 32:55against bank of america by every
refrigerator in america -
32:55 - 32:59accel we need to be able to think of
ways through -
32:59 - 33:02how he will configure install
-
33:02 - 33:03offering
-
33:03 - 33:04protect
-
33:04 - 33:05uh... and also move
-
33:05 - 33:09move from one place and others to
imagine that you take your places with -
33:09 - 33:10you
-
33:10 - 33:12they have idea dresses and
-
33:12 - 33:15meeting that will be a new life he
addresses when they were installed new -
33:15 - 33:19residents how we do all of that
-
33:19 - 33:22expecting every single
-
33:22 - 33:23could become an expert
-
33:23 - 33:27in configuring nike devices they
shouldn't have to do that you have to -
33:27 - 33:29know anything about
-
33:29 - 33:30and so
-
33:30 - 33:34what they remove series of design and
operational should there be single -
33:34 - 33:35controller
-
33:35 - 33:39for all the devices should there be a
controller for each class of the bonds -
33:39 - 33:43how should we in device u
-
33:43 - 33:45connect up with the poultry controller
-
33:45 - 33:50one of your apartment building and
endure controller detects devices that -
33:50 - 33:52are in the into an apartment
-
33:52 - 33:56this is certainly a great we probably
have with that -
33:56 - 34:00uh... electric blanket where the two
parties have the control switch -
34:00 - 34:04was turning up to get warmer the others
turning down a bit cooler aggressive -
34:04 - 34:05across the net
-
34:05 - 34:09uh... so this is their these questions
that are actually pretty hard -
34:09 - 34:13and i think some of us are going to have
to figure out what's the right way to do -
34:13 - 34:13it
-
34:13 - 34:15problem for the on wireless
-
34:15 - 34:19well depending on where they were
installed you may or may not have been -
34:19 - 34:22radio connectivity even just inside the
house -
34:22 - 34:25so some of them i have to be wired
summary wireless employees different -
34:25 - 34:27frequencies
-
34:27 - 34:29now this is easy and every device
-
34:29 - 34:33that is sold to be part of the sensor s
-
34:33 - 34:36so i have to be adaptable to different
conditions depending -
34:36 - 34:39once found a place for install
-
34:39 - 34:40uh... on the factory floor
-
34:40 - 34:44uh... there are similar kinds of scale
questions that occurred once again very -
34:44 - 34:45important
-
34:45 - 34:47to make sure that the user
-
34:47 - 34:50control only by parties that have the
authority to do that you don't want -
34:50 - 34:54some random person halfway around the
world turned on -
34:54 - 34:57in manufacturing device and possibly or
-
34:57 - 34:58one of the workers
-
34:58 - 35:01uh... they are the question is whether
the devices interact with each other -
35:01 - 35:05whether they'll be directly nationalized
-
35:05 - 35:08and here we get into the interesting
example one of the art rock system where -
35:08 - 35:10the devices are released for jun
-
35:10 - 35:11in addition
-
35:11 - 35:13providing uh...
-
35:13 - 35:15censored
-
35:15 - 35:17census data
-
35:17 - 35:18process today
-
35:18 - 35:21uh... and then uh... providing it to
some -
35:21 - 35:22king lear
-
35:22 - 35:25but they also are part of that work
which is something to happen -
35:25 - 35:28uh... to uh... local radio condition
-
35:28 - 35:29so on
-
35:29 - 35:30this is an d
-
35:30 - 35:33the questions or almost endless
-
35:33 - 35:35here's some more here
-
35:35 - 35:37and decide what ideas
-
35:37 - 35:41they should have you generate the state
using ninety b six presumably because -
35:41 - 35:43before useful
-
35:43 - 35:44but there is a
-
35:44 - 35:47a question about previous should be
-
35:47 - 35:49what you have this is the
-
35:49 - 35:51another remembered
-
35:51 - 35:55we're out of discovery online discover
other devices that are part of the -
35:55 - 35:56system
-
35:56 - 36:00uh... some of you will know a little bit
about convoluted system works if you use -
36:00 - 36:02it you know that we can devices are
-
36:02 - 36:04in close enough proximity
-
36:04 - 36:06uh... one of them were
-
36:06 - 36:07present
-
36:07 - 36:11which you you enter into the other one
in order to confirm that you want to do -
36:11 - 36:12my cv
-
36:12 - 36:17connected now the question is whether
every device in this garment is uh... -
36:17 - 36:19hazardous waste even though we were not
-
36:19 - 36:22and if it doesn't mean we start thinking
or hawaii -
36:22 - 36:26how to manage these things and it could
be the journal while becomes the devices -
36:26 - 36:31used not only to control and that also
to configure -
36:31 - 36:35and so I'd be in the possibilities here
are fairly uh... -
36:35 - 36:36complex
-
36:36 - 36:39and we're gonna have to figure out how
to make that work -
36:39 - 36:44what about what to it's very attracted
to be a little website -
36:44 - 36:49and say i would like to using uh...
webpage diminish my devices -
36:49 - 36:51and if we standardize things properly
-
36:51 - 36:55then third parties will be able to offer
service to manager systems fourteen -
36:55 - 36:58think about entertainment you know about
you -
36:58 - 37:02i have lots of boxes at home and have
infrared controllers for -
37:02 - 37:05and usually i fumble around for a while
trying to figure out which controllers -
37:05 - 37:07the right one for which box
-
37:07 - 37:10and when i finally got that right that's
the controller that bad -
37:10 - 37:13so if we put all of them are going well
network -
37:13 - 37:17and we use the mobile which is also a
little old man is the controller of the -
37:17 - 37:19things that happen can be in court
-
37:19 - 37:24uh... then that means third parties
intervenes english if you'll allow them -
37:24 - 37:27would be the manager of the devices and
all you do is go to the web sites and -
37:27 - 37:31what the sound of movies please populate
all various devices -
37:31 - 37:33which is entertainment country
-
37:33 - 37:34is of interest to me
-
37:34 - 37:38so out is just incredibly uh...
-
37:38 - 37:40rich character what about state
information -
37:40 - 37:43if you have uh...
-
37:43 - 37:45things that are are gathering data about
-
37:45 - 37:50the temperature humidity levels in my
case or other things about house -
37:50 - 37:52you may be able to infer whether
anybody's at home -
37:52 - 37:54how many people were home
-
37:54 - 37:55uh... went up
-
37:55 - 37:58in the morning on active depending on
what information is available -
37:58 - 38:02that could pose a security hazard
-
38:02 - 38:04especially if they can't figure out
nobody's home -
38:04 - 38:08so again this is a question of what
information should be available -
38:08 - 38:11who should have access to it and control
that -
38:11 - 38:17so there's just goes it's a long long
listed updates that we're cope with -
38:17 - 38:20here's another interesting things that
are part of -
38:20 - 38:24uh... typically cable provider
configures these things up for you -
38:24 - 38:27uh... and it operates the controller
forty -
38:27 - 38:31and offers web access is uh... sheila to
control the system -
38:31 - 38:35and if so how boxes of these on american
interact with each other like charity -
38:35 - 38:36art
-
38:36 - 38:41so that's a common example but one thing
what happens if we transform decency -
38:41 - 38:43devices there i could be sixty
-
38:43 - 38:46and they have the ability to reach out
and use the Internet in addition to -
38:46 - 38:47everything else
-
38:47 - 38:48now they become
-
38:48 - 38:53since it could be streaming video from
other sources sending cable television -
38:53 - 38:53company
-
38:53 - 38:57and that interestingly enough creates a
conflict right because the cable tv -
38:57 - 39:00guide supplying him with broadband
access to the Internet -
39:00 - 39:02discovers that
-
39:02 - 39:05you're using the broadband Internet to
get access to somebody else's video -
39:05 - 39:07which messes up your business model
-
39:07 - 39:11which leads to a possible or desire to
prevent you from getting video from -
39:11 - 39:13anybody but damn
-
39:13 - 39:17back isn't in the calendar dates and
everything else is a very quickly -
39:17 - 39:20as we pursue these technical problems we
also cover -
39:20 - 39:22uh... an honors
-
39:22 - 39:25various policy issues that have to be
resolved -
39:25 - 39:28uh... and i've already talked about your
chocolate -
39:28 - 39:30so uh... or the other
-
39:30 - 39:33question is diversity in uniformity
-
39:33 - 39:36uh... one uniformity is really helpful
because it allows you to your -
39:36 - 39:37opportunity
-
39:37 - 39:41diversity dot is important because you
want to be able to trying new things and -
39:41 - 39:44figuring out how to cope with both of us
at the same time -
39:44 - 39:46up to be true
-
39:46 - 39:50this part of it is a program was started
by the department of commerce department -
39:50 - 39:52of energy about four years ago
-
39:52 - 39:57and their initial focus was to create
margaret interoperability panel -
39:57 - 39:59to encourage
-
39:59 - 40:02standards for the devices that are part
of a smart grid -
40:02 - 40:06so they can be managed to they could
respond for example to it by saying -
40:06 - 40:08that uh...
-
40:08 - 40:12the uh... power grid was reaching people
and would you please let me go water -
40:12 - 40:14earlier condition for a while
-
40:14 - 40:18this is important because the ability to
control world was not billed -
40:18 - 40:22capacity excess capacity that's only a
small percentage of time -
40:22 - 40:25and so that's a good or thrilled
-
40:25 - 40:28capability disability sake please don't
use electricity -
40:28 - 40:32but you also have the opportunity to get
to report back on which devices were -
40:32 - 40:35used during the course in montana
element -
40:35 - 40:38now tell you something about my record
that was what it is and that feedback -
40:38 - 40:39loop
-
40:39 - 40:43is what helps us decide whether we
change our lifestyle -
40:43 - 40:46possibly for economic reasons are really
just care about the environment we want -
40:46 - 40:48to change or
-
40:48 - 40:49abuse
-
40:49 - 40:51electricity for example
-
40:51 - 40:55so again a whole series of issues
associated with smartly program that or -
40:55 - 40:56not
-
40:56 - 40:59uh... once was the sensor networks
except one thing you should really -
40:59 - 41:00different
-
41:00 - 41:02up until uh... recently
-
41:02 - 41:06most of the car generated in the united
states essentially generated in -
41:06 - 41:08distributed over collins
-
41:08 - 41:12without reaching a point where we are
capable putting generation capability to -
41:12 - 41:14be adjusted
-
41:14 - 41:18and he gets even more dramatic when you
go from this photovoltaic candidate -
41:18 - 41:20manpower possibly view
-
41:20 - 41:21thermal
-
41:21 - 41:25uh... as a generators of electricity in
your home -
41:25 - 41:28now it's more again electric cars
-
41:28 - 41:29make began
-
41:29 - 41:33so now you have the possibility no
holding power out of the system recharge -
41:33 - 41:37cars were pushing power into the system
that i want to think about control -
41:37 - 41:39theory if you put it in school
-
41:39 - 41:43it gets more complicated systems that
will push and pull at the city -
41:43 - 41:46at you know at the same time
-
41:46 - 41:47problem that we are
-
41:47 - 41:49independently
-
41:49 - 41:52uh... every or every household united
states is either generating electricity -
41:52 - 41:54reporting electricity
-
41:54 - 41:56hideouts assistant like that
-
41:56 - 41:59and so if you're interested in some of
the thinking about that look at my -
41:59 - 42:00grades
-
42:00 - 42:04uh... google search on that because the
ideas artists consider actually just -
42:04 - 42:05really
-
42:05 - 42:07electrical power generation farther
-
42:07 - 42:09so that we live so dependent on one
-
42:09 - 42:12uh... singles samples solely
-
42:12 - 42:18in a particular area simply right before
it was in all kinds of people here -
42:18 - 42:21this vote leads me to one other thing
about uh... -
42:21 - 42:25Internet him thing that uh... like uh...
mentioned earlier about -
42:25 - 42:27policy
-
42:27 - 42:29for the big issues that we have today
-
42:29 - 42:30is that
-
42:30 - 42:31there are
-
42:31 - 42:32countries
-
42:32 - 42:36this see how important the Internet is
but they're nervous about it because -
42:36 - 42:37they have since
-
42:37 - 42:40democratic ability to let people share
information -
42:40 - 42:41and for some data
-
42:41 - 42:44authoritarian regimes that's a threat
-
42:44 - 42:47we've seen the outcomes for example in
europe spring -
42:47 - 42:50I'd like to emphasize something for you
mean some people were pounding their -
42:50 - 42:54chests and looking uh... Internet was
that part of or face book and others -
42:54 - 42:55were
-
42:55 - 42:57part of the air strain is wonderful
-
42:57 - 43:01except the outcomes revolutions don't
always come out where you would like -
43:01 - 43:04and right now we're seeing some pretty
difficult problems in egypt for example -
43:04 - 43:08in libya for example in syria for
example -
43:08 - 43:10uh... he changes of the
-
43:10 - 43:12places where the
-
43:12 - 43:17the arabs friends started teenage is
probably one which is happy -
43:17 - 43:21i don't use the word placid exactly but
it was more stable -
43:21 - 43:24regime change for the others have been
very very difficult -
43:24 - 43:29so i want to be careful not to
-
43:29 - 43:33the role of the Internet analysts as if
it is uniformly positive -
43:33 - 43:38you have to be really thoughtful about
how you recover from major rethinking -
43:38 - 43:40but what this is like to
-
43:40 - 43:41is a real debate about
-
43:41 - 43:42uh... what
-
43:42 - 43:45role governments have in the control of
the Internet -
43:45 - 43:48for all of us uh... in the Internet
world -
43:48 - 43:52uh... historically we've seen this is a
very violent thing multiple stakeholders -
43:52 - 43:53are
-
43:53 - 43:54interested him
-
43:54 - 43:56making decisions about policy
-
43:56 - 43:59they're the ones that are affected by
whether it's a technical community the -
43:59 - 44:01general public
-
44:01 - 44:02civil society
-
44:02 - 44:04the government's the private sector
-
44:04 - 44:07are all having equal state
-
44:07 - 44:10him what happens in the policy many
-
44:10 - 44:13and yet many of the intergovernmental
institutions like the international -
44:13 - 44:15telecommunications union
-
44:15 - 44:18see this is the province of governments
to make policy -
44:18 - 44:23and uh... this is a place where there's
plenty of opportunity for intervention -
44:23 - 44:27they world summit on the information
society which began in two thousand -
44:27 - 44:28three
-
44:28 - 44:31began with the premise that there would
be an information society and we were -
44:31 - 44:36seen emerge of its own when did it mean
firmly -
44:36 - 44:37policy point of view
-
44:37 - 44:40and the first thing that these
government officials where this is a -
44:40 - 44:41intergovernmental
-
44:41 - 44:42discussion
-
44:42 - 44:46first thing that they asked was what
information society -
44:46 - 44:47ends there
-
44:47 - 44:49people said well the Internet is an
example -
44:49 - 44:52so they said what was in charge of the
Internet -
44:52 - 44:55not nothing could possibly be tuesday
-
44:55 - 44:59if it was essentially mentioned we said
well nobody is a distributed system and -
44:59 - 45:01they didn't believe this
-
45:01 - 45:03so then they discovered that i can
-
45:03 - 45:07because i can't has responsibility for
idea dress allocations and meeting -
45:07 - 45:08management
-
45:08 - 45:11and they decided and i can this be a
tragedy -
45:11 - 45:15and then they said it wasn't right if i
can they decided i cant government -
45:15 - 45:18contract with the department of commerce
twenty nine and must be in charge of -
45:18 - 45:20either
-
45:20 - 45:23that us is in terms of the Internet
patents sit well with some of the -
45:23 - 45:27country set back pain us attorney unit
has been -
45:27 - 45:29uh... a persistent uh...
-
45:29 - 45:32issue since two thousand three
-
45:32 - 45:37Internet governance forum was created
out of the world somebody information -
45:37 - 45:41society as a place where we could talk
about issues arising in the inner it's a -
45:41 - 45:43very important multi stakeholder
-
45:43 - 45:45system or
-
45:45 - 45:46function
-
45:46 - 45:48it doesn't make decisions
-
45:48 - 45:50this turns out to be really important
-
45:50 - 45:54because he'd make decisions if you're if
you drafts uh... -
45:54 - 45:55communiques
-
45:55 - 45:59or make recommendations you have to
argue with each other you end up doing -
45:59 - 46:01uh... you know these little words
missing things -
46:01 - 46:04in the end what we want is people going
away understanding what are the issues -
46:04 - 46:08like facing Internet how should they be
dressed in battle -
46:08 - 46:14but not by idea atf_ is their as a way
of surfacing problems helping people -
46:14 - 46:16figure u
-
46:16 - 46:21i'm ireland let me just get through
organ international talks non-stop about -
46:21 - 46:24some of you follow the world conference
on -
46:24 - 46:28information technology know that there
was a major earthquake -
46:28 - 46:32this was intended to revise the
international talk on regulations -
46:32 - 46:35which had been touched his nineteen
eighty eight and at that point poorest -
46:35 - 46:36people
-
46:36 - 46:39government officials especially when
thinking about you know -
46:39 - 46:43so they didn't take into account what
unit was like and what he could do -
46:43 - 46:45how could subsumed mobile solely
-
46:45 - 46:48earlier telecommunications applications
-
46:48 - 46:49system
-
46:49 - 46:50which it has done
-
46:50 - 46:55so they try to revise these things and
the uh... countries that were most -
46:55 - 46:57interested in finding ways to control
-
46:57 - 47:02Internet wanted to use the international
telecom regulation revision as a way of -
47:02 - 47:02gaining
-
47:02 - 47:04authority over the net
-
47:04 - 47:09so they try to put language into a high
tea arms that uh... spoke of spam for -
47:09 - 47:10example
-
47:10 - 47:12spoke with security
-
47:12 - 47:13smoker
-
47:13 - 47:17viruses worms and source well those are
applications that country -
47:17 - 47:21and never in history international talk
i mean you know her -
47:21 - 47:22dot hunt and he was
-
47:22 - 47:24it was standardizing telephone
-
47:24 - 47:28uh... interaction and originally
delaware interactions -
47:28 - 47:30but it was never responsible for content
-
47:30 - 47:33they didn't control what he did say on
the phone -
47:33 - 47:36they only trying to make sure you can
make a phone call -
47:36 - 47:40well i think the Internet to be the same
way that these guys concede that way -
47:40 - 47:42the result of the debate
-
47:42 - 47:45was that uh... of the hundred and forty
seven countries -
47:45 - 47:47that attended
-
47:47 - 47:50eighty-nine signed the resulting
treating fifty-five walk away including -
47:50 - 47:53the united states which is the right
thing to do -
47:53 - 47:57so if that is the biggest schism
international -
47:57 - 48:01negotiations regarding telecom that's
ever happened in history the iq -
48:01 - 48:04i think it's a very important uh... data
point -
48:04 - 48:08and i think that which actually kind of
take advantage of the fact that there is -
48:08 - 48:09disagreeing
-
48:09 - 48:11in order to force people to face it
-
48:11 - 48:13at the Internet is different
-
48:13 - 48:15approval via the telephone system
-
48:15 - 48:17we've been dealt with in the past
-
48:17 - 48:21skip over to privacy and safety
-
48:21 - 48:26you hear security security security is
an issue on the Internet -
48:26 - 48:29what I'd like to suggest to use that
word causes people to think too much -
48:29 - 48:30about uh...
-
48:30 - 48:33national security and think about
-
48:33 - 48:35nation state tax and so what would
happen -
48:35 - 48:37cases is not argue that they don't
-
48:37 - 48:39but the general public
-
48:39 - 48:41goes this way
-
48:41 - 48:44at the point where we're talking actual
security -
48:44 - 48:45what they don't
-
48:45 - 48:49it fully appreciate is that they are
also part of the problem -
48:49 - 48:51but its safety daycare
-
48:51 - 48:55they would like to be feel like they're
safe on the Internet and they don't give -
48:55 - 48:58us a fight because orders policy of
reported -
48:58 - 48:59so i'm
-
48:59 - 49:00thinking that we should be
-
49:00 - 49:04working out uh... kind of cyber fire
depart -
49:04 - 49:08velvet model i have in my head into
somebody standing in front of his uh... -
49:08 - 49:11his house was burning down and he's got
a garden hose -
49:11 - 49:15and he's taking any somebody with the
rows and more water -
49:15 - 49:18in order for this out in the first thing
the comes to mind is not to call the -
49:18 - 49:19police department
-
49:19 - 49:21you call firepower
-
49:21 - 49:25so we don't have a sucker for apartment
in for a lot of individuals -
49:25 - 49:28households and small businesses and
everything else they don't have the -
49:28 - 49:31expertise to put out a certified
-
49:31 - 49:34they don't know what to do about being
infected within a matter of fact that -
49:34 - 49:37they don't know what to do about cyber
tackled -
49:37 - 49:42and what they have cyber for in incall
-
49:42 - 49:45as a business or vigil
-
49:45 - 49:48but the rules may have to be different
from what we did when we actually caught -
49:48 - 49:51fire department your neighbor can call
fire department to be seizure house on -
49:51 - 49:52fire
-
49:52 - 49:55the fire department feels free to come
in and broke windows in the rules in -
49:55 - 49:58order for the fire because the
neighborhood it is addressed -
49:58 - 49:59so far is out
-
49:59 - 50:02but now they have in your competitor
calls a cyber fire department says -
50:02 - 50:06you're under attack cases are fire
department comes out break settling down -
50:06 - 50:09for three days trying to figure out what
the problem is in wilder out of business -
50:09 - 50:11and your competitors flailing
-
50:11 - 50:13so the rules for
-
50:13 - 50:19uh... indeed start for artwork the
different media before -
50:19 - 50:20for example
-
50:20 - 50:23i think it's important in this analogy
is -
50:23 - 50:26the fire department aptly put out the
fire try to figure out why the fire -
50:26 - 50:27started
-
50:27 - 50:32interviews are some and suddenly the
police department of the heroes on for -
50:32 - 50:33some gets the ball
-
50:33 - 50:35you can imagine a similar kind of
scenario -
50:35 - 50:39something else happens the fire
department economic inspector building -
50:39 - 50:41to see whether or not meet parker
-
50:41 - 50:43and we have fire codes for buildings
-
50:43 - 50:45and and that you can imagine
-
50:45 - 50:47looking for
-
50:47 - 50:51advice and even some rules for designing
systems that are safer -
50:51 - 50:52than others
-
50:52 - 50:56just like we have rules for doing
buildings that are safer examples forget -
50:56 - 51:00multiple exits entrances for for
safety's sake -
51:00 - 51:04so i think that we are at a period of
time worthless consider -
51:04 - 51:05uh... me
-
51:05 - 51:08invention of the summer for a car
-
51:08 - 51:10their country of the things here that
-
51:10 - 51:11dimension
-
51:11 - 51:14i have a few other things to talk about
it also no -
51:14 - 51:15vietnam
-
51:15 - 51:16pretty close to having
-
51:16 - 51:20borden vols or i can't believe it
-
51:20 - 51:22here's the problem
-
51:22 - 51:24digital signatures are really attractive
right -
51:24 - 51:27significance and usually sign things
anywhere -
51:27 - 51:29the question is legally
-
51:29 - 51:32is is it is a digital signature binding
-
51:32 - 51:36and it's not percent clear right now
especially international business -
51:36 - 51:41whether or not a contract has been
signed usually it has weighed in court -
51:41 - 51:45and so there's eighteen missing uh...
-
51:45 - 51:46assessment
-
51:46 - 51:49uh... either there is legislation does
require -
51:49 - 51:54or the international treaties required
in order to determine whether or not -
51:54 - 51:56digital signature on a contract is
binding -
51:56 - 52:00we don't have uh... agreements yet
cleaning up but i think you would you -
52:00 - 52:01wouldn't have
-
52:01 - 52:02words but
-
52:02 - 52:05come to some agreement about that
-
52:05 - 52:08i'm sure all of you are aware of the
current state of debate on intellectual -
52:08 - 52:10property
-
52:10 - 52:11on the path inside
-
52:11 - 52:14software patents to turn out to be a
nightmare -
52:14 - 52:17and uh... i think all those who
recognize what that is -
52:17 - 52:22the best example i can give you a wild
and this is important for creativity and -
52:22 - 52:23innovation
-
52:23 - 52:24is html
-
52:24 - 52:26when the first browsers for me
-
52:26 - 52:28even when the timbers needed
-
52:28 - 52:32uh... they had to feature the you can
actually asking to show you the html -
52:32 - 52:33source
-
52:33 - 52:35and you could figure out how do they do
that -
52:35 - 52:39and then they copied each other and it
was great because you know webmasters -
52:39 - 52:40learn from each other
-
52:40 - 52:44they develop new ideas everybody got to
try new things out and give them the -
52:44 - 52:45evolution
-
52:45 - 52:47the webpage was pretty dramatic
-
52:47 - 52:51over a very short period of time because
people share each other's ideas and use -
52:51 - 52:51it
-
52:51 - 52:53of html
-
52:53 - 52:57uh... in that's just one example of the
reason why open this has been so -
52:57 - 53:00valuable that's why google makes
open-source available creme brulee -
53:00 - 53:06increment croats for the same reasons
but right now there's a lot of attention -
53:06 - 53:07comes to copyright
-
53:07 - 53:09it's a whole other story
-
53:09 - 53:12uh... some of you will remember the
uh... -
53:12 - 53:13uh... in the
-
53:13 - 53:14our constitution
-
53:14 - 53:17the notion of copyright was installed in
there -
53:17 - 53:19as for two reasons
-
53:19 - 53:22to benefit the party who had created a
work -
53:22 - 53:24for a limited period of time
-
53:24 - 53:27originally was fourteen years
-
53:27 - 53:30and if you were the author of something
that you could control who can make -
53:30 - 53:32copies of it for that period of time
-
53:32 - 53:35if you were still alive after fourteen
years ago actually had an option to -
53:35 - 53:38extend the copyright again for another
fourteen years -
53:38 - 53:41i think you had to make the payment to
do that -
53:41 - 53:43well what has happened over the whole
and then -
53:43 - 53:45after that period had expired
-
53:45 - 53:48the work became part of the public
domain -
53:48 - 53:51intent here to benefit the population
-
53:51 - 53:52in the words are in there
-
53:52 - 53:56exactly that way what has happened over
the course of a couple of years -
53:56 - 53:59is that the intellectual property
community has extended -
53:59 - 54:01the lifetime
-
54:01 - 54:03for but the copyright holder s
-
54:03 - 54:07seventy five years after the death of
the office -
54:07 - 54:11this feels a little excessive to me
because it seems to have left out -
54:11 - 54:14the idea that things in the public
domain would benefit the general public -
54:14 - 54:17i think we've been waiting for
-
54:17 - 54:20we're seeing similar problems with
passed because we have people fighting -
54:20 - 54:21overpass
-
54:21 - 54:24that expanding billions of dollars
-
54:24 - 54:28things it probably should have been
patented in the first place i think this -
54:28 - 54:31is a largely approval of software
-
54:31 - 54:35so uh... this is a big problem in some
of us into technical world were about -
54:35 - 54:37do indeed with the legal people
-
54:37 - 54:41in order to work through the
implications of changing -
54:41 - 54:42love the way these things work
-
54:42 - 54:46and final thing i wanted to mention on
the slide has to do with the problem -
54:46 - 54:47that
-
54:47 - 54:50uh... we are increasingly creating
digital content -
54:50 - 54:55every day when we use word processing
programs that were used for entry to usa -
54:55 - 54:58uh... presentation software kind or
another -
54:58 - 55:00we create fairly complex digital files
-
55:00 - 55:04say this is the big business in those
files were only meaningful with the -
55:04 - 55:06software that created them is available
-
55:06 - 55:10and one of the problems that arise this
is an overtime -
55:10 - 55:13that's offering up the executed
-
55:13 - 55:15on the machines that you have available
-
55:15 - 55:18and so if you carefully stored the bits
and you've moved them from the five -
55:18 - 55:23quarter-inch floppy do the three and a
half incentive you know the uh... dvds -
55:23 - 55:24or cds
-
55:24 - 55:29to any and seller if you move the dates
from one begin to another if there is no -
55:29 - 55:33guarantee that the software that created
them will still be money machine that -
55:33 - 55:34you're currently
-
55:34 - 55:37using or the operating system that we
currently using -
55:37 - 55:39uh... the uh...
-
55:39 - 55:41lol might uh...
-
55:41 - 55:43experiment i remember whose
-
55:43 - 55:45what happens in this year's three
thousand -
55:45 - 55:47and you've got a google search
-
55:47 - 55:51and in turn up in nineteen ninety seven
qar point five -
55:51 - 55:54the question suppose you're running
windows three thousand images for the -
55:54 - 55:55sake of argument
-
55:55 - 55:58and the question is will the windows
three thousand package interpreting -
55:58 - 56:02nineteen ninety-seven powerpoint file
correctly answered probably no -
56:02 - 56:06and this is not a gratuitous vega
microsoft even if you're using open -
56:06 - 56:07source
-
56:07 - 56:09mechanisms that the other
hundred-percent through the open source -
56:09 - 56:13programs would continue to be compiled
worry machine -
56:13 - 56:14up until the year three thousand
-
56:14 - 56:18so there's a real challenge their which
is maintaining the ability to interpret -
56:18 - 56:19the debts
-
56:19 - 56:22in scientific data it's even worse
-
56:22 - 56:23because he he
-
56:23 - 56:27uh... track not only in the distant
cells from in san diego calibration -
56:27 - 56:28instruments
-
56:28 - 56:31uh... in the conditions under which the
data was collected -
56:31 - 56:35we don't have a bridging right now
-
56:35 - 56:40either a few more that we can retain
information or even that we can get -
56:40 - 56:41access to software
-
56:41 - 56:43when the company goes out of business
-
56:43 - 56:45or when they with lisa
-
56:45 - 56:49a new version is not compatible with the
previous one how do we get access to the -
56:49 - 56:51previous of software
-
56:51 - 56:55there are there is no current regime
which recognizes the importance of -
56:55 - 56:56retaining
-
56:56 - 56:58uh... access to the scheduled days
-
56:58 - 57:00some of you probably saw the movie
lincoln -
57:00 - 57:02and you've ever reading a book
-
57:02 - 57:03called
-
57:03 - 57:06a team of rivals by doris kearns good
-
57:06 - 57:09one of the interesting things about
herblock usage fee reconstructed the -
57:09 - 57:11dialogue with the time
-
57:11 - 57:14by going to a hundred different
libraries and finding the lenders -
57:14 - 57:17principles in that uh... story
-
57:17 - 57:18had said to each other
-
57:18 - 57:22she was able to reconstruct dialogue
based on their imagine the june twenty -
57:22 - 57:26second century and trying to reproduce
what life was like in are twenty first -
57:26 - 57:27century
-
57:27 - 57:31everything we've done is scheduled it's
all done it's unacceptable they will -
57:31 - 57:33never be at the moment we work
-
57:33 - 57:37we we will not be good ancestors we will
be invisible ancestors -
57:37 - 57:40so we can not this would have to figure
out how to do background -
57:40 - 57:41ocampo
-
57:41 - 57:43team well
-
57:43 - 57:45you know what
-
57:45 - 57:48through getting lazy
-
57:48 - 57:49i really feel
-
57:49 - 57:52compelled to tell you some of this is it
ok -
57:52 - 57:54uh... so
-
57:54 - 57:57this is the thing that's interesting
about the Internet is that despite the -
57:57 - 57:59fact that bomb in a local celebrate
-
57:59 - 58:03the fortieth anniversary of the design
-
58:03 - 58:06paper was published in may of seventy
four of the original papers written in -
58:06 - 58:08september of seventy three
-
58:08 - 58:10and we turn the system on
-
58:10 - 58:12on january one nineteen eighty three
-
58:12 - 58:16sows an operational for thirty years in
spite of this age -
58:16 - 58:19uh... it has a long pretty dramatically
and there are lots of things that are -
58:19 - 58:23still going on there could be done with
the open flow idea stanford university -
58:23 - 58:27and it begins with is a particularly
interesting example -
58:27 - 58:29you know when we don't balance
-
58:29 - 58:31with cisco another still drives
-
58:31 - 58:33big is the address base
-
58:33 - 58:36on the packets to figure out where they
should welcome so you look at the -
58:36 - 58:39destination addressing look it up in a
cable news where doctor replied the -
58:39 - 58:41cable companies
-
58:41 - 58:43fourteen thousand you do that
-
58:43 - 58:47mitnick in his guys said wildly limiting
ourselves to the end respects -
58:47 - 58:51it why can't use other events in the
packet to tell us where out things what -
58:51 - 58:55we did look at the other states at all
just look at the content decided how to -
58:55 - 58:56wrap based on that
-
58:56 - 58:59as a slightly multitask like ring to it
at that because you can imagine -
58:59 - 59:00announcing
-
59:00 - 59:02you were interested in this kind of
content -
59:02 - 59:06and everybody knows that i'm interested
in that kind of content would get copies -
59:06 - 59:09of the package because the drowning
people would say anybody that said they -
59:09 - 59:09wanted
-
59:09 - 59:12that content we were back to that
smoking yes -
59:12 - 59:16so what what they have done basically is
open up the notion of routing too much -
59:16 - 59:18broader range possibilities
-
59:18 - 59:20this is really powerful stuff
-
59:20 - 59:24and i don't have time to go to all the
details of the global -
59:24 - 59:26decided to build an hour
-
59:26 - 59:30wide area network backbone that connects
all of our data centers together using -
59:30 - 59:31open flow
-
59:31 - 59:34so over a period of about eighteen
months aboard where we work with the -
59:34 - 59:35overflow team
-
59:35 - 59:36we actually implemented
-
59:36 - 59:40and open for hours and we build
ourselves and we put into operation in -
59:40 - 59:43the backbone latino business together
-
59:43 - 59:44it's given us
-
59:44 - 59:47substantially better performance in
terms of uh... your station of the -
59:47 - 59:48optical
-
59:48 - 59:51uh... network that links are data
centers -
59:51 - 59:55so have very ambitious thing to do
identity do with it some thought that i -
59:55 - 60:00can taken credit don't want you earth
also as our senior vp for information -
60:00 - 60:01for infrastructure
-
60:01 - 60:04and his team just landed
-
60:04 - 60:05and it's really impressive
-
60:05 - 60:10uh... so this is an example of breaking
uh... out over donor card it will -
60:10 - 60:13emulate everything literary robert do
-
60:13 - 60:16because use text of the actors
-
60:16 - 60:19but the fact is is like any technology
worded -
60:19 - 60:21does the previous thing
-
60:21 - 60:24and then because you using new
technology to do the previous thing you -
60:24 - 60:27can send you step in the body of your
life you can do it -
60:27 - 60:29uh... that's very
-
60:29 - 60:32uh... another we talked about
configuration management and the -
60:32 - 60:34Internet things
-
60:34 - 60:37problem certificates and certification
-
60:37 - 60:40a lot of people thought that issuing
certificates should be greatly reduced -
60:40 - 60:41authentication
-
60:41 - 60:45but that assumes you can trust you to
get it for recent issues a certificate -
60:45 - 60:46in the first place
-
60:46 - 60:48problems you can do you know if you
-
60:48 - 60:52isn't the issue where the certificate
can have any string they want to -
60:52 - 60:54associated with the public key
-
60:54 - 60:56there was no concern
-
60:56 - 60:59and so if you in fact were able to call
wears -
60:59 - 61:03uh... a certificate authority by the
certificate authority over break into a -
61:03 - 61:06certificate is already in generate fall
certificate -
61:06 - 61:11with more microsoft word himself for
providers namely in that certificate and -
61:11 - 61:12then somehow
-
61:12 - 61:14issue software
-
61:14 - 61:17associated that certificate you can
cause people to mistakenly download and -
61:17 - 61:19install
-
61:19 - 61:21well the problem here is
-
61:21 - 61:23trust every certificate corey
-
61:23 - 61:26now you can try to uh... thought to that
-
61:26 - 61:30if you look at your browser and you see
how many certificate authorities are -
61:30 - 61:32uh... are trusted outfits
-
61:32 - 61:35it's only and self control
-
61:35 - 61:39sold by the other alternative india
atf_ right now is to look at the -
61:39 - 61:41possibility of installing certificates
-
61:41 - 61:43intervening system
-
61:43 - 61:45using insect
-
61:45 - 61:46as a tool
-
61:46 - 61:49for making sure that everything going
down to the place where the certificate -
61:49 - 61:54is being installed has been digitally
signed so there's a change dress on top -
61:54 - 61:54of that
-
61:54 - 62:00is usually is related to refer to
strings that are related to me -
62:00 - 62:03in which that coddling inserted interest
on -
62:03 - 62:04so if you're
-
62:04 - 62:06google dot com
-
62:06 - 62:10the only certificates that i could have
a good in cool dot com the second level -
62:10 - 62:11domain
-
62:11 - 62:14with her third level domains inside
google dot com -
62:14 - 62:20any other attempts to for certificate
out of that part of the uh... demeaning -
62:20 - 62:21zone
-
62:21 - 62:24we have to be rejected out of him
because he -
62:24 - 62:26strain was accredited
-
62:26 - 62:28wasn't from its own
-
62:28 - 62:31so that's an example of a way of
responding to this story -
62:31 - 62:32let me just mention
-
62:32 - 62:35one of the things i want to give you a
quick summary of the year planetary -
62:35 - 62:36system
-
62:36 - 62:38uh... p
-
62:38 - 62:42uh... those of you who study the history
of competing here remember project -
62:42 - 62:44activity back in the nineteen sixties
-
62:44 - 62:48one of the interesting things they did
was to modify and she knows ge six -
62:48 - 62:50thirty five thirty to six forty five
-
62:50 - 62:54that had it brings a protection and
their management -
62:54 - 62:58it reads a protection were triggered
whenever you executed as sensitive -
62:58 - 62:59instruction
-
62:59 - 63:03that instruction tracked down to the
colonel software and said who r u what -
63:03 - 63:06are you doing here when instruction he
tried to execute and what makes you -
63:06 - 63:08think you have the authority to do that
-
63:08 - 63:11and all the colonel would decide whether
or not you were actually allowed to -
63:11 - 63:15execute the instruction in place in the
appropriate reign of control so as you -
63:15 - 63:20got down to ring zero who have more more
control over machine this is an example -
63:20 - 63:24of hardware and software working
together to reinforce security -
63:24 - 63:27we actually have that capability in the
x_-eighty six trips but nobody's -
63:27 - 63:28programming
-
63:28 - 63:31and they should be good to know so
that's one example of hardware -
63:31 - 63:32reinforcing security
-
63:32 - 63:34with software
-
63:34 - 63:37um... the same thing is just happened
recently with uh... violence with -
63:37 - 63:39digitally signed by house
-
63:39 - 63:43we can execute people program comes in
the operating system and less -
63:43 - 63:46the digital signature on the five scone
-
63:46 - 63:47checks out with her
-
63:47 - 63:50it's another example of getting more
reinforcements -
63:50 - 63:54okay hundred skip down to the
interplanetary Internet so we've heard -
63:54 - 63:56about this it was just an update on the
status -
63:56 - 64:01when we started we were interested in
providing better networking for -
64:01 - 64:03uh... exploring mars
-
64:03 - 64:06this was in nineteen ninety just after
the pathfinder project -
64:06 - 64:10waited smallholder on mars very
successfully -
64:10 - 64:13the information that was coming back
with strip directly from apple or over a -
64:13 - 64:16wave after through the deep space
network -
64:16 - 64:19and so my colleagues and i had the jet
propulsion laboratory ki -
64:19 - 64:21what should we be doing
-
64:21 - 64:24and we will need twenty five years from
now in order to provide better -
64:24 - 64:26networking for uh... p
-
64:26 - 64:27uh... space
-
64:27 - 64:28faring nations
-
64:28 - 64:33and out we very quickly concluded we
should use rich networking like Internet -
64:33 - 64:36no we said well maybe we can use the
cpi_ p hearts on earth so maybe work -
64:36 - 64:38on mars too
-
64:38 - 64:41and of course i will work on mars but it
doesn't work between the planets -
64:41 - 64:44because of the variable delay which
could be up to twenty minutes one way -
64:44 - 64:47forty minutes roundtrip and also
destruction -
64:47 - 64:51in the plan is a rotating we have
figured out how to stop that -
64:51 - 64:55sup so if you're talking to something on
the surface of the planet rotates or -
64:55 - 64:56maybe there's an order
-
64:56 - 64:59you can talk a little it comes back
around again -
64:59 - 65:03so we end up with this variable the land
destruction environment pcp_ is broke -
65:03 - 65:04in that regard
-
65:04 - 65:08so we developed a new initially
protocols we call the bottle protocol -
65:08 - 65:12in recent years we didn't come up with
very beautifully done kentucky fried -
65:12 - 65:17chicken noodle called hotbed birds
period -
65:17 - 65:22just not really giving some final phone
call isn't your planetary world unit -
65:22 - 65:25protocol is winter
-
65:25 - 65:28it'll run on basically anything that
moves a packet of dates from one place -
65:28 - 65:32to another runs on top of pcp_ dealers
on top of the vp hearings and cut by p -
65:32 - 65:35was on top of point-to-point links
-
65:35 - 65:39do we get after looking for a regions of
the design of the system -
65:39 - 65:45we install it uh... for experimental
purposes uh... but let me go back -
65:45 - 65:48there there was you know in two thousand
four -
65:48 - 65:50over several and in order to him
-
65:50 - 65:52very successfully spirit and opportunity
-
65:52 - 65:56one of them I'd forget which fear is has
died -
65:56 - 66:00i can read one of his dad the other one
is uh... still producing data -
66:00 - 66:04but when they were uh... first landed
they were supposed to transmit data -
66:04 - 66:07directly back to earth away pathfinder
did -
66:07 - 66:10but those radios overheat
-
66:10 - 66:13and the result is that they needed to
reduce the duty cycle to keep it from -
66:13 - 66:17armenia itself or any other equipment
was originally rated at twenty eight -
66:17 - 66:18august second
-
66:18 - 66:22and that was nearly scientists were not
happy about that -
66:22 - 66:25when we told we have to reduce the duty
cycle they worry more than happy about -
66:25 - 66:26that
-
66:26 - 66:29and so one of the engineer said well
there's an expand radio on the rover -
66:29 - 66:33there's an expand radio on orders which
have been put in place in orders -
66:33 - 66:36uh... certainly the planet to decide
where the rover should go but they -
66:36 - 66:38finish that tested evidence in orbit
-
66:38 - 66:42and they had available communications
can computing in memory -
66:42 - 66:47so the the orders and the rover
reprogrammed -
66:47 - 66:50to take data that you collected squared
up to the order when i got into -
66:50 - 66:54with replacement ball into the data for
the transmitted data back -
66:54 - 66:57uh... to the deep space network
-
66:57 - 67:01the data rate going on the expand radial
isn't when he told it's the second -
67:01 - 67:03pakistan grading and two fifty six
-
67:03 - 67:07and uh... the orders since they have a
large solar arrays and didn't have any -
67:07 - 67:08problem
-
67:08 - 67:10even within rowers atmosphere
-
67:10 - 67:14could transmit data back it more than
two hundred twenty kept a second -
67:14 - 67:18so all the data that was coming back
from our school in store for -
67:18 - 67:20packet switching
-
67:20 - 67:24today demonstration of how well that
could work -
67:24 - 67:27dirt that landed in the year two
thousand eight was in the north pole -
67:27 - 67:30didn't have a configuration of three
factors so they went through the relay -
67:30 - 67:31again
-
67:31 - 67:36belly-up the protocols to be a proxy
spacecraft which is in order in the sun -
67:36 - 67:38that had wonderful with two counts
-
67:38 - 67:41it was called deep impact originally in
the new new mission bringing to the -
67:41 - 67:42party
-
67:42 - 67:45so if as the protocols on board
-
67:45 - 67:48rovers at the protocols board your
orders at the protocols word -
67:48 - 67:52international space station has
protocols work -
67:52 - 67:56we're operating basically rudimentary
interplanetary network now -
67:56 - 67:59and so what's happening is that at nasa
-
67:59 - 68:02efforts to standardize these protocols
-
68:02 - 68:05internationally through the consul
canadian space data systems -
68:05 - 68:10were hoping that everybody will adopt
the protocols use them in their missions -
68:10 - 68:13or even if they don't use among the
nations of the salmon on board so when -
68:13 - 68:15those missions are done
-
68:15 - 68:19purpose those devices is known as an
interplanetary back and so we might -
68:19 - 68:21actually see something
-
68:21 - 68:22like that
-
68:22 - 68:25uh... over you know many decades
-
68:25 - 68:29now some people said well you know why
are you doing supports one answers -
68:29 - 68:32provide which options for more complex
missions with multiple -
68:32 - 68:37uh... spacecraft in orbit intend on
foreign you know in orbit -
68:37 - 68:40around the sun for example were flying
out of the solar system -
68:40 - 68:44or possibly on the surface in fact we
get into example of that -
68:44 - 68:48a couple of months ago out of the
european space agency in cooperation -
68:48 - 68:50with the uh... us
-
68:50 - 68:54did may test from the uh...
international space station -
68:54 - 68:58using the interplanetary protocols to
control the rover on the ground in -
68:58 - 68:59germany
-
68:59 - 69:02so while we were demonstrating is one of
the white if you were in orbit around -
69:02 - 69:03mars
-
69:03 - 69:06and you need to control over remotely
-
69:06 - 69:09it was close enough to was real-time
interaction so the protocols -
69:09 - 69:13although they can deal with uh...
variable delay are also perfectly ok -
69:13 - 69:15disliking vp
-
69:15 - 69:16fine
-
69:16 - 69:19so you have a wonder will go right so
that might help build more complex -
69:19 - 69:20missions
-
69:20 - 69:22but i have one of the reason for doing
this -
69:22 - 69:26barbour released a contract last year
for half a million dollars -
69:26 - 69:29to a consortium to design a spacecraft
they can get to the nearest star in a -
69:29 - 69:31hundred years
-
69:31 - 69:34that's for reflectors away alpha
centauri -
69:34 - 69:39and so uh... i'm lucky to be part of
that consortium in their three problems -
69:39 - 69:41problem number one is propulsion
-
69:41 - 69:45uh... it turns out that uh... the
current propulsion systems would take -
69:45 - 69:45about
-
69:45 - 69:49sixty five thousand years to get from
earth to alpha centauri -
69:49 - 69:51which is a little won't even for a
darker project -
69:51 - 69:56so the question is how do i get up to
about twenty percent the speed of light -
69:56 - 70:01an ally the way we need to william
slowdown before we get together and -
70:01 - 70:04otherwise we'll get one image in indian
than expected -
70:04 - 70:09so the idea of what you saw them in
going forward so we have to reaches -
70:09 - 70:13speed of about twenty percent speed of
light midpoint fifty years and then be -
70:13 - 70:15able to console them
-
70:15 - 70:17to get to work at the evidence that's
one problem -
70:17 - 70:19navigation is another problem
-
70:19 - 70:24uh... imagine you know that when we do
interplanetary projects now -
70:24 - 70:27usually the spacecraft get to a certain
point in the mission and you have to do -
70:27 - 70:30in the course sections and we do that is
interactively -
70:30 - 70:34not not not literally real-time we send
the correction information we get back -
70:34 - 70:36to information about the change in me
-
70:36 - 70:38uh... flight path
-
70:38 - 70:42now imagined for doing this for the
space craft that's not what your way -
70:42 - 70:45so it takes a year for the information
you get there another year for you to -
70:45 - 70:47find out whether or not worker
-
70:47 - 70:50instant feel like it was real
interactive on -
70:50 - 70:54so i got worried about that until
somebody pointed out that ecom proper -
70:54 - 70:57motion stars that are within about ten
litres of -
70:57 - 71:00our solar system was actually pretty
woman -
71:00 - 71:05which means that we can do in homestead
additional slightly -
71:05 - 71:07as we can use stars there much farther
away -
71:07 - 71:10as a way of calibrating where we are and
then use that to make a mid-course -
71:10 - 71:11corrections
-
71:11 - 71:14so that i was easy that this
communication -
71:14 - 71:17how big the generators signal it would
be detectable order -
71:17 - 71:19from for your support
-
71:19 - 71:23uh... you know and also you have to
deliver the equipment to for lives away -
71:23 - 71:26so you have some limitations on message
you can send -
71:26 - 71:31so i've been thinking well maybe eh...
femtosecond lasers mentioned you have a -
71:31 - 71:32hundred what
-
71:32 - 71:36power supply and compress a hundred one
signals ten minus fifteen seconds and -
71:36 - 71:37should give you pretty good
-
71:37 - 71:38since then
-
71:38 - 71:42without even if it's a laser beam isn't
being spread -
71:42 - 71:46over four lightyear distance and i get
this very attenuated bohat false -
71:46 - 71:50attenuated downsizings sewer systems and
now you know i need the interplanetary -
71:50 - 71:51backbone
-
71:51 - 71:54is so i can do the synthetic aperture
receiver to detect the signal coming -
71:54 - 71:56from an office in time
-
71:56 - 72:02one of the physicist said wait a minute
there's another when it is that -
72:02 - 72:07you know that he that he will be online
stone figure some serious right -
72:07 - 72:11so he said if you go fired fifty
astronomical units away from the senate -
72:11 - 72:15you begin to get the point where the
gravity will form a focal point -
72:15 - 72:16fulfilling
-
72:16 - 72:20so we can just get equipment five and
fifty a year out from her -
72:20 - 72:25then we can use the focal uh...
gravitational lands of the sun in order -
72:25 - 72:28to focus the signal is coming office in
time -
72:28 - 72:32so that certain current idea building
planetary -
72:32 - 72:33answered style
-
72:33 - 72:36system intergalactic it's somebody
else's trial -
72:36 - 72:39file i i'm sorry when i sent him a
little bit -
72:39 - 72:42speaking talent dizzy and sick about
this -
72:42 - 72:46i happen to spend some time in two and a
biol forgive you if you all the center -
72:46 - 72:46of the way
-
72:46 - 72:53but i think in any case for coming to
google c -
73:03 - 73:07mister thank you so much prestige for
another great speech you gave last year -
73:07 - 73:10uh... presented by
-
73:10 - 73:14you'll stop
-
73:14 - 73:21understand you're and said sorry start
work here -
73:21 - 73:25those are are real meals problems a real
problem is that we can find in our -
73:25 - 73:26discussion
-
73:26 - 73:32to those words we actually banda
thinking in uh... in ways that general -
73:32 - 73:37solely anyone masses espy's march
-
73:37 - 73:40urich
-
73:40 - 73:47uh... if metallic style security xy i
have actually has interactions with the -
73:48 - 73:51department of homeland security which is
actually doing an experiment with the -
73:51 - 73:53sacristy
-
73:53 - 73:54notion
-
73:54 - 73:58so that i don't know how far they've
gotten into releasing -
73:58 - 74:02functionality to make it available but
my understanding is that they see the -
74:02 - 74:04need for
-
74:04 - 74:06uh... the order to avoid the
-
74:06 - 74:09small businesses to have a place to go
home to get help -
74:09 - 74:12because the building helped me get today
tends to be -
74:12 - 74:17antivirus operating download which does
help to some degree but all of you sure -
74:17 - 74:18very familiar with
-
74:18 - 74:21daisy row attacks which are increasingly
common -
74:21 - 74:25and the other thing i worry about
specifically is the response to suffer -
74:25 - 74:26tak
-
74:26 - 74:32if you have a young uh... an attack
wishing let's take it distributed in the -
74:32 - 74:34home services
-
74:34 - 74:37uh... if you're interested in responses
i'm going to wipe out this drives a -
74:37 - 74:40volvo machines that are attacking me
-
74:40 - 74:43turns out those machines are probably
owned by citizens -
74:43 - 74:46who don't know their machines are
infected -
74:46 - 74:49and be able to wipe out this transit you
know a million people -
74:49 - 74:53some of those uh... machines were
important for daily operation -
74:53 - 74:55and suddenly we have found ourselves and
for -
74:55 - 74:58so that can't be right answers so we
have to think our way through our -
74:58 - 75:01carefully about how we attribute the
source -
75:01 - 75:04and what we do about the case where
-
75:04 - 75:08the actual attacking devices are not
under the control actually abusers -
75:08 - 75:12that is still a lot of work to be done
-
75:12 - 75:15saying yeah i think in the beginning you
mentioned uh... the next big thing -
75:15 - 75:19possibly people using a device is used
to do -
75:19 - 75:22xyz_ likely music on the same room
-
75:22 - 75:26uh... play video record surveillance is
tough on you use your more thoughts -
75:26 - 75:29about about that i'm market myself
-
75:29 - 75:31what he said that though
-
75:31 - 75:35so what you know one of the things that
i find interesting different one figure -
75:35 - 75:37question suggest
-
75:37 - 75:39imagine you're driving in the car
-
75:39 - 75:44and uh... you are asking questions like
how do i get to this destination -
75:44 - 75:48uh... the voice message may go to a
speech understanding system -
75:48 - 75:52but the answer may come back on the
navigational display on the car everyone -
75:52 - 75:55that using two devices at the same time
-
75:55 - 75:58the way that the system navigational
system -
75:58 - 76:03knows uh... what is the address of the
occasional displays that the system is -
76:03 - 76:07taking her voice is also telling the
destination here the other devices in -
76:07 - 76:08the car
-
76:08 - 76:10how about you walk into a hotel room
-
76:10 - 76:11animal that was turned on
-
76:11 - 76:15animal well discovers a high-resolution
display that below instead of showing -
76:15 - 76:18everything on the train eagle's wing of
the mobile now suddenly put it up on a -
76:18 - 76:20large high-resolution
-
76:20 - 76:24so these are all kinds things that i'm
imagine we could do -
76:24 - 76:28access control is clearly an issue do
you want to be lady do that the other -
76:28 - 76:32dining room next door doesn't want to
look at what's on his mama -
76:32 - 76:36uh... on your high-resolution display so
it's clear that we have to do something -
76:36 - 76:37make sure
-
76:37 - 76:39uh... things are promptly control
-
76:39 - 76:43weird question over here but i a north
microphone just a minute -
76:43 - 76:46thank you for being here and thank you
for your contributions mister sir -
76:46 - 76:52uh... my questions pertaining to see and
following -
76:52 - 76:56seeing ccp underlying sockets interested
-
76:56 - 76:58two point
-
76:58 - 77:00seriously
-
77:00 - 77:05single stream transport consistent
inorder messaging astrology field is the -
77:05 - 77:12right choice speed communicate so first
of all answers -
77:12 - 77:17that one of the reasons that insulin
saying is you can't intended for -
77:17 - 77:23and so and many party p has one for
example http city and town at pcp -
77:23 - 77:26but others are just you pcp
-
77:26 - 77:30so committed question no i don't think
the pcp_ is the only thing she begins -
77:30 - 77:34it's a astonishing to me that it has
actually serviced us as well as it -
77:34 - 77:35happens
-
77:35 - 77:38when you think about it's set of
constraints and everything else -
77:38 - 77:43but a lot of what happens on the net is
uh... that that uses pcp -
77:43 - 77:47does not necessarily use it for
subsequent actions so they're uniquely -
77:47 - 77:48streams
-
77:48 - 77:53party p streams that are activated by
the web based http -
77:53 - 77:58uh... activates a string delivery which
is not over jcp it may be over different -
77:58 - 77:59protocol
-
77:59 - 78:01and that's all the right thing
-
78:01 - 78:04here i think here is to have protocols
that are -
78:04 - 78:07appropriate to the application that
you're looking for -
78:07 - 78:10uh... so i'm actually encourage people
-
78:10 - 78:14to i'll take advantage of fact the
Internet is so open to try things out -
78:14 - 78:18there's nothing that's not to directly
from on building a whole new set of -
78:18 - 78:19applications
-
78:19 - 78:23and we see this kind there's a good
example of that where they simply -
78:23 - 78:24download an application
-
78:24 - 78:26when you use it
-
78:26 - 78:27instead of
-
78:27 - 78:29you know anything else in mind that mail
-
78:29 - 78:33uh... so handing out frankly I'd be
happy to see people invented protocols -
78:33 - 78:37and do a better job for something soon
ccp candy -
78:37 - 78:43is so amazing to me and it's been so
robust orchestrated time -
78:43 - 78:45out
-
78:45 - 78:47action how do you think about privacy
-
78:47 - 78:49like well all
-
78:49 - 78:52hard times used he he
-
78:52 - 78:57in the future is party can be the most
valuable assets -
78:57 - 79:04and that using a commonweal percentages
stations to the usage of the state -
79:04 - 79:06so is it that well first of all we are
intent -
79:06 - 79:10we aware of the importance of preserving
priority and privacy and weak -
79:10 - 79:13paid dearly for a couple of mistakes
that happen -
79:13 - 79:17elected incidental collection of
information when we were doing street -
79:17 - 79:19view
-
79:19 - 79:23i think though that privacy is becoming
increasingly hard to protect -
79:23 - 79:27the reason is not because who has
information we will fight very hard for -
79:27 - 79:30to maintain your privacy we have
resisted government demand -
79:30 - 79:34for information more actively and many
other companies and also a whole -
79:34 - 79:36a lot of information
-
79:36 - 79:39but we do it ourselves and we take
pictures of them allows we upload onto -
79:39 - 79:41the website
-
79:41 - 79:45some people are discovered being in
places where they were doing the people -
79:45 - 79:48you put the pictures that we do this to
every friend but it isn't your friend -
79:48 - 79:49somebody
-
79:49 - 79:50was not a
-
79:50 - 79:54on your facebook or something somebody
else's fault jobs at a party said he -
79:54 - 79:58wasn't there america's in trouble
because picture a -
79:58 - 80:03so the issue here is learning what part
social conventions should be -
80:03 - 80:07to deal with the fact that we have said
privacy invasion -
80:07 - 80:09uh... teja lodging available to us
-
80:09 - 80:10on the google site
-
80:10 - 80:14we do use the data to help figure out
how to target as we're very up front -
80:14 - 80:15about that
-
80:15 - 80:17but we don't give the day than anybody
else -
80:17 - 80:21some people nationally our business
model is saldana value to somebody else -
80:21 - 80:23is not needed
-
80:23 - 80:26your data is inside our system and it
stays there you can get all the data -
80:26 - 80:27back if you want to
-
80:27 - 80:32but what is important is that we use the
information to deliver advertising -
80:32 - 80:34which is our business model and
everybody knows that -
80:34 - 80:38hoping that that information to guess
you will actually be of interest to you -
80:38 - 80:41so the purpose behind the information
that we're -
80:41 - 80:42accumulating
-
80:42 - 80:47uh... is to deliver advertising which is
more over to you then than just build -
80:47 - 80:48blanket at
-
80:48 - 80:51and for many people that kind of
advertising is actually don't you think -
80:51 - 80:56that like advertising it feels like
useful -
80:56 - 80:58and say
-
80:58 - 81:00i can't hear it
-
81:00 - 81:03hoboken given the microphone
-
81:03 - 81:09thank you it's a good sense of those
data using honest i think i think it was -
81:09 - 81:12well let's see if i were politician i
would say that's a hypothetical and i -
81:12 - 81:14don't wanna go ahead
-
81:14 - 81:19but it seems to me that that uh... the
data is so important and so uh... -
81:19 - 81:24resilient reviews firstly mystery
present -
81:24 - 81:27uh... that we would in one trial
-
81:27 - 81:31if we did that i don't think company
would survive the trip response -
81:31 - 81:33so i'm doubtful certainly the current
-
81:33 - 81:35absolutely record
-
81:35 - 81:37okay we have time for just or more
-
81:37 - 81:41still ahead is that none of them
-
81:41 - 81:42uh... thanks again for the talks
-
81:42 - 81:46juggle is always of my partner should
actually follows up with a couple go of -
81:46 - 81:50regarding uh... that the future of sort
of uh... Internet protocols at best but -
81:50 - 81:52dynamic nishant works
-
81:52 - 81:56uh... certainly you know we have muscles
of mobile phones here but if the gs -
81:56 - 82:01ever wifi goes down the kind of useless
um... and certainly for places where -
82:01 - 82:04sat_ jeopardy and that you know
backbone was ticket down toward a crisis -
82:04 - 82:07situation where the infrastructure has
available the phones and most of these -
82:07 - 82:11devices are not programs to talk to
things that aren't next to so uh... i -
82:11 - 82:13mean yet from what they've done uh...
-
82:13 - 82:17standpoint you know what was said to be
involved in giving them so i really love -
82:17 - 82:18the idea
-
82:18 - 82:23but while i was still fairly visiting
many dancing on the s -
82:23 - 82:27we prepared a report on public safety
networking and that was exactly one of -
82:27 - 82:28the things we pointed out
-
82:28 - 82:31this type of a safety net actors to use
ltv_ -
82:31 - 82:34and when things are normally okay that's
probably all right -
82:34 - 82:38but at some point when you have to train
our you know sandy here we have some -
82:38 - 82:39other kind of that
-
82:39 - 82:41man made or otherwise
-
82:41 - 82:45infrastructure may not be there are all
than for example made even his air can't -
82:45 - 82:49get any of the gasoline or daniel or
what have you the diesel fuel -
82:49 - 82:50direct generators
-
82:50 - 82:54i would really love the idea that our
devices could be linked together in a -
82:54 - 82:56message that were
-
82:56 - 82:59i think that that's helped the system
argues that homework citizen mesh -
82:59 - 83:02network it's automatically some format
-
83:02 - 83:07i'm a big fan cooperating that
capability into on our devices now -
83:07 - 83:11keep in mind that privacy suggest that
we should be encrypting anyway and in -
83:11 - 83:12order to take advantage of that
-
83:12 - 83:15you certainly don't want to use a mesh
network in which everybody gets taken by -
83:15 - 83:18a hot dogs and mixed metaphors
-
83:18 - 83:19when you try to get one
-
83:19 - 83:20at the baseball game
-
83:20 - 83:24so uh... you really want to be able to
use and doing capability that i would -
83:24 - 83:27really like the idea incorporating that
-
83:27 - 83:31that would make for much more resilient
system -
83:31 - 83:33selling the picture
-
83:33 - 83:40okay maybe two more than that i'm ready
to go who's got the money -
83:41 - 83:42following up on that
-
83:42 - 83:45uh... it seems that most of our
programming languages ritually -
83:45 - 83:49antiquated their dirtier towards
programming a single clock misco -
83:49 - 83:50computer
-
83:50 - 83:53and not on the distributed uh... not not
about -
83:53 - 83:56taking advantage of distribution and
that's -
83:56 - 83:59patents levels of complex and what do
you see I'd heard of a great language -
83:59 - 84:03today bloom coming up quickly
-
84:03 - 84:06experimental in which a morning what
else and i personally a big banner -
84:06 - 84:09relying which is twenty years old
-
84:09 - 84:14uh... and everybody sees between ketchup
relying so wbc so i don't actually see a -
84:14 - 84:16number of things going on first of all
-
84:16 - 84:20we have program on what the court
systems -
84:20 - 84:23m that in itself is a challenge
-
84:23 - 84:26uh... the clock speeds are not to keep
going up in the otherwise chips a little -
84:26 - 84:28because too much power goes into them so
-
84:28 - 84:33uh... we have to deal with that already
have a google was well that other thing -
84:33 - 84:35is that uh...
-
84:35 - 84:39i really like the idea doing parallel
processing -
84:39 - 84:41but look at what we've been able to do
in a very -
84:41 - 84:45on way where we split some tests out
-
84:45 - 84:47usable parallel strains
-
84:47 - 84:52that doesn't require any special
programming to do that seti at home -
84:52 - 84:53and the protein folding
-
84:53 - 84:56uh... activity who simply parity of
simple -
84:56 - 84:58single processor
-
84:58 - 85:03software insists it is being executed
simultaneously allied member systems -
85:03 - 85:05a lot of our applications at the same
-
85:05 - 85:09we we taped testimony waited up into
large numbers of karo -
85:09 - 85:11uh... processes
-
85:11 - 85:16that don't require simultaneously is of
course each corresponding in some -
85:16 - 85:17operation
-
85:17 - 85:20we've been able to get away with that
for the kinds of applications that we -
85:20 - 85:20had
-
85:20 - 85:23but when we start getting into
large-scale simulations now it is to be -
85:23 - 85:26very different because then you end up
-
85:26 - 85:32having uh... either single instruction
stream running against a over i a m data -
85:32 - 85:35that's uh... seven s i n d
-
85:35 - 85:37sings traffic stream oracle data stream
-
85:37 - 85:44or what you're thinking family more
structures statement strings there are -
85:44 - 85:45languages for that
-
85:45 - 85:50but some of them are really archaic one
of those called put near the grand -
85:50 - 85:53amelia four back in the nineteen
seventies -
85:53 - 85:56nobody can figure out how to program
usually hard goodyear sounds like -
85:56 - 85:59something that very few people couldn't
even speak -
85:59 - 86:01seven or something
-
86:01 - 86:03thousand a day
-
86:03 - 86:05uh... so i suspect that there is real
-
86:05 - 86:09for serious sulfur language development
-
86:09 - 86:14and it's a challenge for a cm its
members to start pushing direction -
86:14 - 86:17someone actually uh... hope for
-
86:17 - 86:21that platforms that are going to become
available will return with force us into -
86:21 - 86:24thinking new kinds of programming
parents -
86:24 - 86:27some of them are result her a-level
languages -
86:27 - 86:31which highlights some of the underlying
simplicity complexity -
86:31 - 86:32of the systems
-
86:32 - 86:34so idea
-
86:34 - 86:38and maybe you have some ideas to pursue
that better but if you go and others do -
86:38 - 86:42it sure hope that you make a note to the
competency cm -
86:42 - 86:43so we can
-
86:43 - 86:45one morning and we really need a break
-
86:45 - 86:49his uh... you can follow up on some of
the things you mentioned about ah... -
86:49 - 86:51intellectual property and and
-
86:51 - 86:55i'm curious about your views on the
roles of accuser of the government -
86:55 - 86:58releasing you know more of its own
essentially -
86:58 - 87:02uh... at peak is that there is this new
is yet another ticket order about uh... -
87:02 - 87:04that came from the white house about
-
87:04 - 87:08releasing opened it and through the
economic potential molly options roundup -
87:08 - 87:11in data uh... hasn't been a lot of
activity a on that front and there's a -
87:11 - 87:14lot more activity on open source in
government as well combat but it can be -
87:14 - 87:18kind of nixon's uh... um... basis
-
87:18 - 87:22uh... you know as an example i was i was
reading at some history uh... of arpan -
87:22 - 87:24and there is an example of
-
87:24 - 87:27um... bbn which i guess was one of those
who've been companies involved being -
87:27 - 87:29hesitant release
-
87:29 - 87:33the uh... stars could i'm behind the
uh... i decided to use the packet -
87:33 - 87:37switching computers um... and eventually
that you know that uh... turn around and -
87:37 - 87:39and stands up and
-
87:39 - 87:42but i'm curious to know what if you're
the government what it would really you -
87:42 - 87:45know how do you find the balance between
whose opportunist to use it as -
87:45 - 87:50established in open platform that people
can bowl economic you know -
87:50 - 87:54cap on top of and abductees verses he
did something small you just you know -
87:54 - 87:57it's just a quality piece of software
it's less important what you see of the -
87:57 - 88:01sort of opportunities the bounce
immigration well at first of all a -
88:01 - 88:05little in this uh... big failure opening
-
88:05 - 88:10uh... access to publications opening
sister gave reducing -
88:10 - 88:15it was a stiffer and ways to do that not
just a city cm properties -
88:15 - 88:18uh... also in the big thing
-
88:18 - 88:21of trying to preserve information i
mentioned that earlier the digital no -
88:21 - 88:24ideas is that one of those
-
88:24 - 88:27uh... i think the increasingly
-
88:27 - 88:31we're going to find people and capable
of writing their own software we -
88:31 - 88:35wouldn't have remember when spreadsheets
came out way back when they're in their -
88:35 - 88:37yes in the early eighties
-
88:37 - 88:40everybody became programmers of
spreadsheets and they had been formally -
88:40 - 88:42trained to write software
-
88:42 - 88:46don't go to imagine that as we work our
way up into higher higher level and -
88:46 - 88:49which is that more and more people will
have the ability to either to write -
88:49 - 88:51their own software or share
-
88:51 - 88:52with each other
-
88:52 - 88:59out so if i think that unless we get
into this uh... dabbled -
88:59 - 89:04preventing people from sharing their
software work sharing what they their -
89:04 - 89:06their intellectual property
-
89:06 - 89:09uh... we'll have a higher probability of
uh... -
89:09 - 89:11being able to take advantage of
everybody's -
89:11 - 89:13skills
-
89:13 - 89:15via writing software that's open this
more likely -
89:15 - 89:22you source models i don't know whether
they disagree organic -
89:26 - 89:27anderson companies that
-
89:27 - 89:31uh... that right software that are
largely funded by government and it's -
89:31 - 89:36and and the softer is not open uh...
over in the same is not open right so so -
89:36 - 89:40well i can tell you that distant cut
this short to the records get outta here -
89:40 - 89:43the government's already spoken at least
itself -
89:43 - 89:45and the white house
-
89:45 - 89:46well sdp_ saying
-
89:46 - 89:48the government sponsored stuff
-
89:48 - 89:50needs to be system
-
89:50 - 89:54well you know there are a whole bunch of
questions about winners of the excessive -
89:54 - 89:56over the world to take the get to retain
the data -
89:56 - 89:59per period of time for you start your
own -
89:59 - 90:02but commercial rights are argument
-
90:02 - 90:04that shows up
-
90:04 - 90:06uh... when you have government contracts
-
90:06 - 90:10and grants and things of that kind and
that's a negotiated side if these -
90:10 - 90:14government goes the way it seems to be
in eight years in prison -
90:14 - 90:17for people who were working under
government grant to make available with -
90:17 - 90:18them
-
90:18 - 90:21if the general public will still be an
argument over commercial lines -
90:21 - 90:25and so this is not a trivial thing to
respond to that certainly the trend -
90:25 - 90:27right now sockets and her
-
90:27 - 90:31okay that's all the time we got a
ninety-two students but thank you very -
90:31 - 90:31much
- Title:
- Dr. Vint Cerf on "Reinvinting the Internet"
- Description:
-
This ACM DC Chapter event on May 13, 2013, featured one of the Fathers of the Internet, Google VP and President of ACM, Dr. Vinton Cerf, speaking on the Internet's design, age, and future prospects.
- Video Language:
- English
- Duration:
- 01:22:35
ISOC-NY edited English subtitles for Dr. Vint Cerf on "Reinvinting the Internet" | ||
ISOC-NY added a translation |