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Clarifying on The Law of Christ: Charles Leiter Interview

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    Question: Do you deny God's moral law?
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    Charles: There's no possibly way
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    if you put Christ as your standard,
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    there's no way you could be
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    denying the moral law,
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    because He is the highest revelation
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    of the moral law that there is.
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    The only explanation that I could have
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    for why that would be misunderstood
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    is that people so revere
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    their reformed tradition
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    and the things that they've been taught
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    that they don't listen to
    what's actually being said.
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    In fact, a lot of times,
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    they're not even willing to listen at all
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    because they have in their mind:
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    this must be heresy.
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    I've had similar things in my own life
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    whenever I was a new Christian.
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    I'd hear some term and I'd think
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    that must be the worst heresy around.
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    I'd find out ten years
    later that it was true.
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    I think that's probably the reason.
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    People don't allow themselves to listen.
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    Interview of Charles Leiter on
    "The Law of Christ."
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    Question: Why is the
    topic of the law of Christ
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    important to understand?
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    Charles: Well, first of all,
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    Paul says in 1 Corinthians 9,
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    he says speaking of the Jews,
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    he says to the Jews I became as a Jew,
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    to those who under
    the law as under the law.
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    And then he immediately says
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    though not being myself under the law.
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    So he's saying that he's not under
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    the Law of Moses.
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    And then he goes on and he says
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    concerning the Gentiles,
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    to those who are without law -
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    that is, those without the Bible,
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    without the law of Moses,
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    I became as one without law.
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    So immediately you have the thought,
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    well, he became as one without law.
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    Did he just become totally lawless?
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    Immoral?
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    And he immediately corrects that.
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    He says though not without the law of God,
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    but under the law or in law to Christ.
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    So he mentions that his standard there
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    is the law of Christ.
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    Another question comes up for Christians.
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    You'd have the question
    of what is my standard?
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    What is my rule of duty?
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    And Paul immediately
    says it's the law of Christ.
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    And so the question comes up,
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    what is the law of Christ?
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    And why haven't we been taught
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    about the law of Christ?
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    Can I articulate what's
    the really big things
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    for me to keep in mind as a Christian?
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    What is the standard
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    that the Lord Jesus Himself put forth
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    as being the ultimate thing
    for me to remember?
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    The guideposts?
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    So, immediately we're faced
    with that question -
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    the law of Christ.
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    This works itself out in many areas.
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    He said to those who are under the law,
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    I became like one under the law.
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    (incomplete thought)
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    We even find him in the book of Acts
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    taking a vow and shaving his head,
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    so he's trying to reach the Jews
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    who are under the law,
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    but he says though not being myself
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    under the law.
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    So that was something he voluntarily did,
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    but it was not required of him.
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    So, a lot of questions begin to come up.
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    And as soon as you become a Christian,
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    you face this question of:
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    how do I understand the Old Testament?
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    I see these verses about homosexuality
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    as an abomination to God,
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    but then there's another verse that says
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    eating pork is an abomination to God.
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    And how am I to sort through all this?
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    Tattoos - tattoos are mentioned.
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    But right next to the verse about tattoos
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    is "you shall not harm
    the edges of your beard."
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    So shaving your beard...
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    So it's a very practical thing.
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    How do Christians relate
    to the law of Moses?
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    How do we sort through all that?
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    So these are things that
    the book deals with.
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    What is the law of Christ?
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    What is the Christian's relationship
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    to the law of Moses?
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    How are we to understand all that?
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    They're very practical issues.
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    I might just say a little bit more.
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    Some people, they have the idea
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    that the ceremonial
    laws as they're called,
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    as we call them now as Christians,
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    they have the idea that those
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    are sort of like health food laws from God
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    or health laws from God.
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    And they kind of have
    in the back of their mind,
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    well, it's bad for you to
    eat pork, for example.
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    And some people don't eat pork.
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    And they kind of have in
    their mind that that's biblical.
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    That's more biblical if I
    don't eat pork than if I do.
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    So there's divisions that
    come up between Christians.
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    And those can be more or
    less extreme depending.
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    All of those things are
    very practical issues.
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    It keeps on going clear into areas
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    of Christians being involved in war
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    and there's all kinds of
    questions that come up
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    about God commanding Samuel
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    to hew Agag to pieces.
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    And commanding the children of Israel
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    to spare neither man, woman, or child.
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    All of those things we have to try
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    to begin to work through
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    when you become a Christian.
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    So it's a very practical area.
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    Question: What would your response be
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    to those who might accuse you
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    based upon the teachings in the book
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    that you deny God's moral law?
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    Charles: Well, of course, the statement
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    that you've denied God's moral law,
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    that comes from the idea
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    that the Ten Commandments
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    are the moral law of God.
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    And of course, in the book
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    what I'm presenting is that Christ
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    is our standard;
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    that He represents a much higher standard
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    than the Ten Commandments.
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    We can see that in several areas.
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    For example, the Ten Commandments say,
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    "you shall not commit adultery,"
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    but yet men were allowed
    to marry multiple wives.
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    King David had multiple wives.
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    Solomon not only had multiple
    wives but concubines.
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    And that was not considered adultery,
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    but when David committed
    adultery with Bathsheba,
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    that was treated in an
    entirely different way.
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    It was totally different than
    him taking multiple wives.
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    So, what that means is that the definition
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    even of adultery under
    the Ten Commandments
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    was a looser definition - more permissive,
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    not as high of a standard
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    as we have in the New Testament.
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    Also, the Ten Commandments acknowledged
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    or recognized the validity of slavery.
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    And if we look at the kind of slavery,
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    the standards of slavery;
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    that God gave those different
    regulations of slavery
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    in the Mosaic law,
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    one of the examples is that you could
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    beat your slave.
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    If he lived longer than 3 days,
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    then there wasn't guilt
    associated with that.
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    Well, that's a much lower standard
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    than to love others as Christ loved us.
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    And so, it's not to say
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    that the law of Moses was imperfect
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    in any way.
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    There was not one dot in the law of Moses
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    that was not perfect.
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    It was exactly right for the
    situation that it was in.
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    But it's the same way with the commandment
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    about divorce.
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    Jesus said because of the
    hardness of your heart,
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    Moses permitted that.
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    The law of Moses had that written in,
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    and it was basically a
    protection of women.
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    There were many things like that
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    where God in giving these laws,
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    they were wonderful laws.
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    No other nation had such laws
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    as the nation of Israel.
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    And God says they'll look at you
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    and they'll see what a wise
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    and discerning people
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    and what great laws God has given you.
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    And that was true.
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    And all you have to do is compare
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    the law of Moses with
    the code of Hammurabi
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    and you can see how superior it was.
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    But God was dealing with them
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    on the level that they were in some way.
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    And He's pulling people
    up out of a culture
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    that's totally corrupt
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    and preparing them more and more
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    for the coming of the Messiah.
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    (Incomplete thought)
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    If you say the Ten Commandments
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    are the moral law,
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    then what that means is
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    there's nothing higher than this.
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    This is the highest thing there is.
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    So what it means is there can be
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    no greater revelation of man's duty
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    than what we see in the Ten Commandments.
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    And the life of the Lord Jesus
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    and His commandments
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    and the commandments of the apostles -
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    all those things are simply viewed
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    as footnotes to the Ten Commandments.
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    And so if you read a
    lot of reformed theology,
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    there's hundreds of pages
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    written on the Ten Commandments
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    trying to show that all the commandments
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    of the New Testament
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    are really there in the Ten Commandments.
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    But if you look at, for example,
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    "you shall not commit adultery,"
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    that's a much lower standard
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    than, "husbands, love your wives
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    as Christ loved the church."
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    We have a much higher revelation
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    of duty and of law.
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    Law in an expression of
    the character of God.
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    And so it spells out for us
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    what our standard is to be.
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    The standard of loving your wife
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    as Christ loved the church
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    is a much higher standard,
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    and it gives us a clearer picture
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    of God's character than what you would see
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    in the negative commandment:
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    "you shall not commit adultery."
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    I don't know, maybe there's more
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    that I could say on this.
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    Here's another problem.
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    First of all, the Bible does not
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    divide the law into parts.
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    It doesn't divide it into the civil,
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    the ceremonial, and the moral.
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    That's something that basically
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    the reformers followed Aquinas in that.
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    And it's a helpful
    distinction for Christians
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    because as Christians,
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    we can look back and we can
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    pretty much sort out,
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    this is ceremonial,
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    this is civil.
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    For example, a civil commandment
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    would be what type of penalty
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    is attached to adultery.
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    Well, the death penalty
    was attached to it.
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    That's a civil thing.
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    Ceremonial - well, circumcision.
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    But the problem is,
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    how is that I know that circumcision
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    is a ceremonial law?
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    Well, I know it because Paul says
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    in the New Testament
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    circumcision is nothing.
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    And no Jew would have ever said
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    circumcision is nothing.
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    In fact, if you wouldn't be circumcised,
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    you'd be cut off from Israel.
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    And Moses just about died
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    because he delayed circumcision.
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    His wife didn't like that idea.
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    And you can see why.
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    It's a bloody thing.
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    But this was the sign of the
    covenant with Abraham.
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    And to break that commandment
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    was very serious.
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    They would never have said
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    this is just a light thing; it's nothing.
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    And Paul says it's nothing.
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    So when you say, well,
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    why does a civil/ceremonial/
    moral distinction
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    work as well as it does?
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    Well, the reason it works
    as well as it does
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    is that as Christians,
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    we have that perspective
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    and we can look back
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    and look at those things through the lens
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    of the New Testament.
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    That's the first point.
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    Those distinctions are not made.
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    So when Paul talks about the law,
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    for example, he almost always has in mind
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    the Mosaic covenant;
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    the old covenant.
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    For example, he says,
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    the law entered that sin might increase.
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    Or he says until the law,
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    sin was in the world.
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    Death reigned from Adam to Moses.
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    That's when he's talking about
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    the giving of the law on Mt. Sinai.
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    So, law is viewed as a unit -
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    the Mosaic law, the Mosaic covenant.
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    So when Paul says we're not under law,
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    he means that whole thing.
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    And when you get the
    civil/ceremonial/moral
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    distinction in your mind
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    and you practice it a little bit,
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    you find yourself unconsciously
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    reading into it.
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    For example, "sin shall not
    have dominion over you,
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    for you're not under
    the law, but under grace."
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    And people read into it
    immediately in their mind.
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    Well, I'm not under the
    condemnation of the law.
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    I'm not under the ceremonial law.
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    They'll read something like that into it,
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    but Paul does not do that.
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    In fact, he immediately says, what then?
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    Shall we sin because we're
    not under the law?
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    So he's thinking of moral things there.
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    And he's thinking of the whole thing.
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    So there's never this
    division that we make.
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    All the law is viewed as a unit.
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    So, there's all kinds of things wrong
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    with the idea that you divide it all up.
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    And the biggest thing wrong with it
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    is that some commandments,
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    we can't figure out whether they're
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    partly moral or partly ceremonial
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    or partly civil.
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    There's a mixture.
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    And back on the Ten Commandments,
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    if you say they are the moral law,
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    then what you're saying is
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    these are the ten greatest,
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    most important things for all mankind.
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    They're binding on the
    Gentiles as well as the Jews
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    for all time.
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    So these are the big things.
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    Well, concerning Sabbath keeping,
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    right now, for example, I myself
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    do not believe that the 4th commandment
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    is enjoined upon Christians
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    and somehow now we keep the Sabbath
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    on a different day even though
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    there's no commandment to do that,
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    and that we don't keep it
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    the same way that the Jews did
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    even though there's no
    commandment about that.
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    You know, all these things
    have to be added in.
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    Well, if I don't believe that way;
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    if I don't "keep" the Sabbath,
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    and this is on par with adultery
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    or stealing or murder,
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    then you can't say this
    is a Romans 14 issue
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    or you're welcome to be in our church
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    or whatever even though
    we don't believe that.
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    What you have to say is
    is that you're not a Christian.
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    Just as we would say if a man
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    was an adulterer or a murderer,
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    and he continued on in that
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    in an unrepentant state.
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    So, it's a very inconsistent position
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    to say this is the moral law,
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    and then to say, well, we differ on this,
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    but you can be part of our church.
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    It's one way or the other.
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    You can't have it be sort of a moral law.
  • 16:38 - 16:41
    So the problem with that is that
  • 16:41 - 16:45
    there are many inconsistencies in that.
  • 16:45 - 16:47
    Question: So as far as those who say
  • 16:47 - 16:49
    that you deny God's moral law?
  • 16:49 - 16:50
    Charles: There's no possible way.
  • 16:50 - 16:52
    If you put Christ as your standard,
  • 16:52 - 16:55
    there's no way you could be denying
  • 16:55 - 16:56
    the moral law.
  • 16:56 - 16:58
    Because He is the highest revelation
  • 16:58 - 17:00
    of moral law that there is.
  • 17:00 - 17:02
    Usually what they're thinking there
  • 17:02 - 17:04
    is that you don't believe
  • 17:04 - 17:06
    that the Christian is under
    the 4th commandment
  • 17:06 - 17:08
    of the Decalogue.
  • 17:08 - 17:10
    And I would say that the Christian
  • 17:10 - 17:12
    is not under any of the commandments
  • 17:12 - 17:13
    of the Decalogue.
  • 17:13 - 17:16
    We fulfill all those and far beyond.
  • 17:16 - 17:18
    If you love your wife as
    Christ loved the church,
  • 17:18 - 17:20
    you're doing far more than:
  • 17:20 - 17:22
    "Thou shalt not commit adultery."
  • 17:22 - 17:25
    All those things - even the
    Sabbath commandment
  • 17:25 - 17:28
    the Christian fulfills in
    its deepest meaning
  • 17:28 - 17:30
    which had to do with resting in Christ
  • 17:30 - 17:37
    and ceasing from our own works and so on.
  • 17:37 - 17:42
    We don't deny any of the moral law.
  • 17:42 - 17:45
    That's never an issue.
  • 17:45 - 17:47
    If you had a group of people
  • 17:47 - 17:49
    that were just like Christ,
  • 17:49 - 17:51
    you wouldn't have to worry about
  • 17:51 - 17:54
    any of them denying the moral law.
  • 17:54 - 17:58
    They would be perfect fulfillments of it.
  • 17:58 - 17:59
    But even in the Lord's life,
  • 17:59 - 18:03
    He broke the Sabbath on some occasions.
  • 18:03 - 18:07
    So, I can talk about a little if you want.
  • 18:07 - 18:09
    I don't know if you had
    another question on that,
  • 18:09 - 18:11
    or if I've said enough on this.
  • 18:11 - 18:13
    Question: So what is the most
  • 18:13 - 18:15
    misunderstood aspect of your position
  • 18:15 - 18:17
    and could you clarify on it
  • 18:17 - 18:19
    and why is it misunderstood?
  • 18:19 - 18:20
    Charles: I think probably
  • 18:20 - 18:22
    the most misunderstood aspect
  • 18:22 - 18:24
    would be for people to have in their head
  • 18:24 - 18:26
    that somehow I'm saying that holiness
  • 18:26 - 18:28
    is not necessary for a Christian;
  • 18:28 - 18:30
    that a Christian shouldn't be concerned
  • 18:30 - 18:31
    about holiness.
  • 18:31 - 18:34
    And of course, I'm saying
    the opposite throughout,
  • 18:34 - 18:37
    that Christ is the higher standard,
  • 18:37 - 18:45
    and that the Christian
    should be like Christ.
  • 18:45 - 18:48
    The only explanation that I could have
  • 18:48 - 18:50
    for why that would be misunderstood
  • 18:50 - 18:53
    is that people so revere
  • 18:53 - 18:55
    their reformed tradition
  • 18:55 - 18:57
    and the things that they've been taught
  • 18:57 - 19:01
    that they don't listen to
    what's actually being said.
  • 19:01 - 19:03
    In fact, a lot of times, they're not even
  • 19:03 - 19:05
    willing to listen at all
  • 19:05 - 19:06
    because they have in their mind:
  • 19:06 - 19:11
    this must be heresy.
  • 19:11 - 19:14
    I've had similar things in my own life
  • 19:14 - 19:16
    whenever I was a new Christian,
  • 19:16 - 19:17
    I'd hear some term and I'd think
  • 19:17 - 19:19
    that must be the worst heresy around.
  • 19:19 - 19:23
    I'd find out ten years
    later that it was true.
  • 19:23 - 19:28
    And so I think that's probably the reason
  • 19:28 - 19:33
    that people don't allow
    themselves to listen.
  • 19:33 - 19:39
    In fact, they either would not
    make it through a sermon,
  • 19:39 - 19:41
    really give it an opportunity to hear
  • 19:41 - 19:42
    what's being said,
  • 19:42 - 19:45
    or they wouldn't make it through the book.
  • 19:45 - 19:46
    They'd put it down.
  • 19:46 - 19:51
    They didn't like to even
    think about that possibility.
  • 19:51 - 19:53
    In my own testimony,
  • 19:53 - 19:57
    I'd been a Christian for over 20 years.
  • 19:57 - 19:59
    I look back at this as to the time
  • 19:59 - 20:01
    where the transition really took place,
  • 20:01 - 20:06
    and it had been over 20 years
    that I'd been a Christian,
  • 20:06 - 20:08
    and a lot of the things
  • 20:08 - 20:11
    that began to make me change my mind
  • 20:11 - 20:13
    were things that I already knew,
  • 20:13 - 20:14
    but it was like they hadn't
  • 20:14 - 20:18
    had their full impact in my life.
  • 20:18 - 20:22
    (Incomplete thought)
  • 20:22 - 20:29
    The situation where
    things began to change,
  • 20:29 - 20:33
    I was speaking through the Gospel of John
  • 20:33 - 20:36
    in a series and I got to John 5
  • 20:36 - 20:39
    and the verses about how Jesus
  • 20:39 - 20:41
    was breaking the Sabbath
  • 20:41 - 20:43
    and how He defended His position:
  • 20:43 - 20:45
    "My Father works until now and I work."
  • 20:45 - 20:48
    And in the course of that,
  • 20:48 - 20:52
    I began teaching the people
  • 20:52 - 20:56
    the different views and so on
  • 20:56 - 20:59
    and it began to dawn on me
  • 20:59 - 21:04
    that the early church specifically said
  • 21:04 - 21:07
    we do not keep the Sabbath.
  • 21:07 - 21:11
    And the fact was that they worshiped
  • 21:11 - 21:12
    early in the morning -
  • 21:12 - 21:15
    the Gentile converts worshiped
    early in the morning.
  • 21:15 - 21:17
    And of course, when they said,
  • 21:17 - 21:19
    we don't keep the Sabbath,
    they meant Saturday.
  • 21:19 - 21:21
    We're not resting on Saturday.
  • 21:21 - 21:25
    But the Lord's Day - they said
    The Lord's Day we give to joy.
  • 21:25 - 21:27
    So they worshiped early in the morning,
  • 21:27 - 21:30
    and then they went to work all day.
  • 21:30 - 21:33
    And sometimes they met again at night.
  • 21:33 - 21:35
    So what other commandment would there be
  • 21:35 - 21:38
    where we would say, well, you know,
  • 21:38 - 21:40
    a man's got to do what a man's got to do?
  • 21:40 - 21:43
    You've got to break one of the ten
  • 21:43 - 21:46
    greatest moral laws of God
  • 21:46 - 21:48
    because otherwise you'll get in trouble
  • 21:48 - 21:50
    with your boss or whatever.
  • 21:50 - 21:52
    No one would ever say that,
  • 21:52 - 21:57
    and yet they went to
    work on the Lord's Day.
  • 21:57 - 22:02
    And so that began to dawn on me.
  • 22:02 - 22:05
    John 5 there also where it says
  • 22:05 - 22:07
    for this cause, the Jews were seeking
  • 22:07 - 22:09
    all the more to kill Him
  • 22:09 - 22:12
    because He not only
    was breaking the Sabbath,
  • 22:12 - 22:15
    but was calling God His own Father
  • 22:15 - 22:17
    making Himself equal with God.
  • 22:17 - 22:19
    One time I had a discussion
  • 22:19 - 22:21
    with some Jehovah's Witnesses.
  • 22:21 - 22:24
    And I brought up that passage.
  • 22:24 - 22:27
    He was calling God His own Father,
  • 22:27 - 22:28
    making Himself equal with God.
  • 22:28 - 22:32
    They said well that was
    what the Jews said;
  • 22:32 - 22:36
    that's not what He was actually doing.
  • 22:36 - 22:41
    And I pointed out, no, this is
    what John said He was doing.
  • 22:41 - 22:43
    That He was calling God His own Father,
  • 22:43 - 22:45
    making Himself equal with God.
  • 22:45 - 22:48
    And later it dawned on me
  • 22:48 - 22:50
    that it was also John who was saying
  • 22:50 - 22:55
    He was breaking the Sabbath.
  • 22:55 - 22:57
    So what about this thing of Jesus
  • 22:57 - 22:59
    breaking the Sabbath?
  • 22:59 - 23:01
    That was very difficult for me to accept
  • 23:01 - 23:04
    because I always had in my mind
  • 23:04 - 23:08
    that He kept the Mosaic law
  • 23:08 - 23:10
    in the letter of the Mosaic law.
  • 23:10 - 23:14
    And I began to see that
    actually He broke it a lot.
  • 23:14 - 23:16
    But He broke it in a way -
  • 23:16 - 23:20
    not of someone who is less than,
  • 23:20 - 23:24
    but someone who is sailing over it;
  • 23:24 - 23:27
    He's magisterial in His approach.
  • 23:27 - 23:30
    So He's touching lepers.
  • 23:30 - 23:32
    You're not supposed to touch a leper.
  • 23:32 - 23:37
    He touches them and instead
    of Him becoming unclean,
  • 23:37 - 23:41
    they become clean.
  • 23:41 - 23:45
    And it's just glorious stuff.
  • 23:45 - 23:47
    They come and they say
  • 23:47 - 23:49
    why are Your disciples
    doing what's not lawful
  • 23:49 - 23:51
    on the Sabbath?
  • 23:51 - 23:54
    And He doesn't say it is lawful.
  • 23:54 - 23:57
    He says don't you see the priests
  • 23:57 - 24:00
    in the temple, they break the Sabbath
  • 24:00 - 24:03
    in order to serve the temple.
  • 24:03 - 24:04
    What's that mean?
  • 24:04 - 24:05
    Well, they're in there working
  • 24:05 - 24:10
    and slaving away on the Sabbath.
  • 24:10 - 24:11
    But then He says,
  • 24:11 - 24:14
    something greater than the temple is here.
  • 24:14 - 24:17
    So He's saying My disciples
  • 24:17 - 24:20
    are breaking the Sabbath
    in their service to Me,
  • 24:20 - 24:24
    but I'm so much higher than the temple
  • 24:24 - 24:29
    that the Sabbath takes subservience to Me.
  • 24:29 - 24:32
    And then He goes and says the Son of Man
  • 24:32 - 24:34
    is Lord even of the Sabbath.
  • 24:34 - 24:38
    And so, He was breaking the Sabbath.
  • 24:38 - 24:40
    They were breaking the Sabbath.
  • 24:40 - 24:43
    But He was keeping on the highest level,
  • 24:43 - 24:45
    He was keeping love to God
  • 24:45 - 24:46
    and love to your fellow man.
  • 24:46 - 24:48
    And those two commandments
  • 24:48 - 24:51
    are sufficient to totally fulfill
  • 24:51 - 24:54
    man's obligation to God.
  • 24:54 - 24:58
    A certain scribe came to Jesus and said
  • 24:58 - 25:01
    what must I do to have eternal life?
  • 25:01 - 25:03
    If you want to lay out the highest,
  • 25:03 - 25:06
    if you want to talk about moral law,
  • 25:06 - 25:09
    and the highest standard imaginable,
  • 25:09 - 25:11
    (Incomplete thought).
  • 25:11 - 25:15
    Jesus said what do you read in the law?
  • 25:15 - 25:17
    What's it say? How does it read to you?
  • 25:17 - 25:21
    And this guy must have been brilliant.
  • 25:21 - 25:22
    He said well, two things -
  • 25:22 - 25:25
    love God with all your heart,
    soul, mind, and strength,
  • 25:25 - 25:27
    and love your neighbor as yourself.
  • 25:27 - 25:29
    And Jesus didn't say, well, no,
  • 25:29 - 25:30
    there's a lot more than that.
  • 25:30 - 25:34
    You've got 613 commandments.
  • 25:34 - 25:37
    He said you've answered correctly.
  • 25:37 - 25:40
    You do those two things
  • 25:40 - 25:42
    and you'll have eternal life.
  • 25:42 - 25:43
    "Do this and you shall live,"
  • 25:43 - 25:45
    and He quotes from Leviticus.
  • 25:45 - 25:49
    And that's what Jesus did.
  • 25:49 - 25:52
    And that's how He earned,
  • 25:52 - 25:56
    merited righteousness for us.
  • 25:56 - 25:58
    And Romans 5, we receive
  • 25:58 - 26:00
    the gift of righteousness.
  • 26:00 - 26:02
    It's His righteousness.
  • 26:02 - 26:05
    Our sins are imputed to Him.
  • 26:05 - 26:08
    He gets the curse that we deserve.
  • 26:08 - 26:10
    His righteousness,
  • 26:10 - 26:11
    His perfect fulfillment of the law,
  • 26:11 - 26:15
    His merit is imputed to us
  • 26:15 - 26:19
    and we get the blessing that He deserves.
  • 26:19 - 26:23
    I kind of like to think
    of it like a time card.
  • 26:23 - 26:25
    You know Paul says not having
  • 26:25 - 26:27
    a righteousness of my own
    derived from the law.
  • 26:27 - 26:32
    Well, there's the idea that
    if you keep the law,
  • 26:32 - 26:34
    it will be righteousness unto you,
  • 26:34 - 26:38
    and you'll live because
    of that righteousness.
  • 26:38 - 26:40
    In other words, you fulfill it perfectly,
  • 26:40 - 26:41
    you get its reward.
  • 26:41 - 26:44
    He that does those things shall live.
  • 26:44 - 26:48
    And Paul says I don't have
    any righteousness of my own.
  • 26:48 - 26:49
    But Christ did have righteousness.
  • 26:49 - 26:52
    He perfectly fulfilled everything.
  • 26:52 - 26:54
    And so He made Him to be sin for us
  • 26:54 - 26:56
    who knew no sin,
  • 26:56 - 27:01
    that we might be made the
    righteousness of God in Him.
  • 27:01 - 27:04
    And when you think of a time card,
  • 27:04 - 27:06
    you go in every day,
  • 27:06 - 27:07
    you punch your card.
  • 27:07 - 27:09
    At the end of the week,
    you've got this card
  • 27:09 - 27:11
    that has all these times on there.
  • 27:11 - 27:12
    You fulfill your time.
  • 27:12 - 27:13
    You put in your time.
  • 27:13 - 27:17
    You're entitled to a reward.
  • 27:17 - 27:20
    And that's what Christ
    gives us is His time card;
  • 27:20 - 27:23
    His righteousness that He's earned;
  • 27:23 - 27:28
    that title to eternal life.
  • 27:28 - 27:31
    Question: So as you study
    John 5 and these things,
  • 27:31 - 27:34
    is that when your position
    started to change?
  • 27:34 - 27:36
    Charles: Yeah, what happened was
  • 27:36 - 27:38
    I actually left that series
    and I've told people
  • 27:38 - 27:41
    that I didn't come
    back until a year later,
  • 27:41 - 27:44
    but it was actually over two years later.
  • 27:44 - 27:46
    And I came back to John 5
  • 27:46 - 27:49
    a couple years later and took up again.
  • 27:49 - 27:53
    And I had already prepared
    a standard message
  • 27:53 - 27:55
    on the Sabbath.
  • 27:55 - 27:58
    It was already ready,
    and I couldn't give it.
  • 27:58 - 27:59
    And so the next morning,
  • 27:59 - 28:01
    I don't remember what I gave,
  • 28:01 - 28:04
    but I gave something entirely different.
  • 28:04 - 28:06
    And another thing, I began to realize
  • 28:06 - 28:10
    that all of my studies -
  • 28:10 - 28:13
    all the theology and everything
  • 28:13 - 28:14
    that I had read
  • 28:14 - 28:17
    was from a couple
    centuries of church history.
  • 28:17 - 28:22
    And I'm sometimes asked,
  • 28:22 - 28:25
    this new covenant theology,
  • 28:25 - 28:29
    it's a new thing and that's dangerous,
  • 28:29 - 28:31
    which I agree with totally.
  • 28:31 - 28:33
    But my response to that is that
  • 28:33 - 28:35
    covenant theology is the new thing
  • 28:35 - 28:37
    in terms of church history.
  • 28:37 - 28:40
    You look at that and John Murray
  • 28:40 - 28:43
    has a history of covenant theology
  • 28:43 - 28:49
    and goes into where it really
    began to be developed.
  • 28:49 - 28:52
    It's not the idea that covenant theology
  • 28:52 - 28:55
    is some thing that's existed
    since the 1st century.
  • 28:55 - 28:58
    A lot of people have that in their mind
  • 28:58 - 29:00
    because that's all they've ever heard.
  • 29:00 - 29:02
    And I had the standard view.
  • 29:02 - 29:04
    I had those books about how
  • 29:04 - 29:06
    the day has been changed
  • 29:06 - 29:08
    and the Sabbath has been preserved
  • 29:08 - 29:12
    and all of those things to try to explain
  • 29:12 - 29:16
    how you could have the 4th
    commandment shift over.
  • 29:16 - 29:20
    The early church, in church history,
  • 29:20 - 29:23
    they never viewed the Lord's Day
  • 29:23 - 29:26
    as fulfilling the 4th commandment
  • 29:26 - 29:29
    until much later, like 700 years later.
  • 29:29 - 29:37
    And so, the idea that we're under
  • 29:37 - 29:38
    the Ten Commandments
  • 29:38 - 29:40
    and the Ten Commandments -
  • 29:40 - 29:43
    the 4th commandment we
    fulfill on the Lord's Day,
  • 29:43 - 29:47
    even when they began
    resting on the Lord's Day,
  • 29:47 - 29:50
    when Constantine made it a legal holiday,
  • 29:50 - 29:54
    he called it the Venerable Day of the Sun
  • 29:54 - 29:56
    (S, U, N.)
  • 29:56 - 29:58
    And made that a legal holiday
  • 29:58 - 30:00
    when Christianity became
  • 30:00 - 30:03
    the official religion of the Roman Empire.
  • 30:03 - 30:06
    And so they began having the day off,
  • 30:06 - 30:10
    but even then, it wasn't thought of
  • 30:10 - 30:13
    as we're fulfilling the 4th commandment.
  • 30:13 - 30:15
    Those are things that came later.
  • 30:15 - 30:17
    Question: When you changed your views,
  • 30:17 - 30:20
    did anyone cut their
    relationship off with you?
  • 30:20 - 30:23
    Charles: No, not at that time.
  • 30:23 - 30:25
    A lot of these things were things
  • 30:25 - 30:29
    that under the surface bother you
  • 30:29 - 30:33
    as to how does this fit?
    How does that fit?
  • 30:33 - 30:34
    But it never came down
  • 30:34 - 30:39
    with real weight on me where I really saw
  • 30:39 - 30:43
    that this is so inconsistent.
  • 30:43 - 30:49
    It's like it kind of fell apart.
  • 30:49 - 30:51
    Question: Did you at any point
  • 30:51 - 30:54
    have a shift to where the Scriptures
  • 30:54 - 30:56
    had a greater emphasis on your life
  • 30:56 - 31:01
    in comparison with church
    history and confessions?
  • 31:01 - 31:03
    Charles: I never was affected a lot
  • 31:03 - 31:05
    by the confessions
  • 31:05 - 31:10
    as much as I was affected by men
  • 31:10 - 31:12
    that I admired theologically.
  • 31:12 - 31:17
    And covenant theology has a lot
  • 31:17 - 31:20
    of really good things.
  • 31:20 - 31:22
    One of the dangers -
  • 31:22 - 31:24
    and I don't want to identify myself
  • 31:24 - 31:26
    with new covenant theology either,
  • 31:26 - 31:29
    because I feel like there's extremes
  • 31:29 - 31:31
    and errors - I may talk about that.
  • 31:31 - 31:33
    James: That would be good to hear
  • 31:33 - 31:37
    what some of those errors are.
  • 31:37 - 31:41
    Charles: Well, covenant theology
  • 31:41 - 31:45
    is founded on the idea that there are
  • 31:45 - 31:46
    two basic covenants:
  • 31:46 - 31:49
    a covenant of works and
    a covenant of grace.
  • 31:49 - 31:51
    And the covenant of grace
  • 31:51 - 31:57
    is this super-historical or a-historical
  • 31:57 - 32:01
    thing that unifies this overarching
  • 32:01 - 32:02
    covenant of grace.
  • 32:02 - 32:06
    The Bible never talks about
    "the covenant of grace."
  • 32:06 - 32:08
    And when the Bible talks about covenants,
  • 32:08 - 32:10
    it's covenants that are made in time
  • 32:10 - 32:12
    with specific people.
  • 32:12 - 32:15
    And so this is a theological construction.
  • 32:15 - 32:17
    And what happens when you bring in
  • 32:17 - 32:19
    "the covenant of grace," -
  • 32:19 - 32:20
    the theological construction -
  • 32:20 - 32:23
    then you say, well, the Mosaic covenant
  • 32:23 - 32:26
    was one administration
  • 32:26 - 32:28
    of the covenant of grace.
  • 32:28 - 32:31
    The new covenant is a
    different administration
  • 32:31 - 32:33
    of the covenant of grace.
  • 32:33 - 32:35
    And so you end up saying
  • 32:35 - 32:39
    that the Mosaic covenant
    was a gracious covenant
  • 32:39 - 32:44
    and basically similar to the new covenant.
  • 32:44 - 32:46
    Rather than, contrasting.
  • 32:46 - 32:49
    Paul says the opposite.
  • 32:49 - 32:53
    He says the law was not of faith.
  • 32:53 - 32:57
    He says the law has to do with works.
  • 32:57 - 33:00
    The principle of law is:
    do this and you shall live.
  • 33:00 - 33:05
    And so the Mosaic covenant
    was very gracious
  • 33:05 - 33:07
    in that it had a gracious purpose
  • 33:07 - 33:08
    and it was part of God bringing them
  • 33:08 - 33:11
    toward the Messiah.
  • 33:11 - 33:15
    But to say that the covenant itself
    was gracious misrepresents.
  • 33:15 - 33:19
    It's not at all what Paul said about it.
  • 33:19 - 33:22
    The Mosaic covenant represents
  • 33:22 - 33:25
    this principle of blessing and curse.
  • 33:25 - 33:27
    You have those there in Deuteronomy.
  • 33:27 - 33:29
    Verse after verse after verse
  • 33:29 - 33:30
    about all these curses:
  • 33:30 - 33:33
    If you don't do...
    If you disobey...
  • 33:33 - 33:36
    Curse, cursed, cursed, cursed.
  • 33:36 - 33:38
    If you obey, blessed, blessed, blessed.
  • 33:38 - 33:42
    And those things had to do
    with temporal blessings -
  • 33:42 - 33:44
    life in the land,
  • 33:44 - 33:47
    living along in the land
    and being blessed,
  • 33:47 - 33:49
    having rain from heaven
    and all those things,
  • 33:49 - 33:51
    victory over your enemies.
  • 33:51 - 33:56
    But that represented a legal principle
  • 33:56 - 33:59
    that is true in the realm of eternal life.
  • 33:59 - 34:01
    And the way we know that for sure
  • 34:01 - 34:05
    is whenever they ask Jesus
  • 34:05 - 34:11
    what must I do to have eternal life?
  • 34:11 - 34:13
    He went back and talked about things
  • 34:13 - 34:15
    out of the law.
  • 34:15 - 34:19
    And those were representative,
  • 34:19 - 34:22
    like loving God with all your heart,
    soul, mind, and strength;
  • 34:22 - 34:23
    loving your neighbor as yourself.
  • 34:23 - 34:26
    That was a principle there
    that if you did that,
  • 34:26 - 34:28
    you would have eternal life.
  • 34:28 - 34:29
    Do this and you will live.
  • 34:29 - 34:31
    And Paul does the same thing.
  • 34:31 - 34:33
    He talks about this curse of the law.
  • 34:33 - 34:36
    Well, the curse of the law
  • 34:36 - 34:39
    ultimately it was not being
    kicked out of the land,
  • 34:39 - 34:43
    but it was eternal punishment.
  • 34:43 - 34:50
    And Christ redeemed us
    from the curse of the law.
  • 34:50 - 34:55
    The Mosaic covenant is a
    legal covenant of works.
  • 34:55 - 34:59
    Initially of works that they could do
  • 34:59 - 35:01
    to remain in the land or not do.
  • 35:01 - 35:05
    But then representing a deeper meaning
  • 35:05 - 35:11
    of works in terms of
    meriting eternal life or not,
  • 35:11 - 35:15
    and of course, no one ever
    did that for a moment.
  • 35:15 - 35:19
    Except for the Lord Jesus Christ.
  • 35:19 - 35:22
    That's covenant theology.
  • 35:22 - 35:23
    Let me say a little more.
  • 35:23 - 35:25
    (Incomplete thought)
  • 35:25 - 35:27
    Covenant theology makes
  • 35:27 - 35:29
    too little of a discontinuity
  • 35:29 - 35:31
    between the Old and New Testaments.
  • 35:31 - 35:34
    It sees too little of a shift.
  • 35:34 - 35:38
    And so you have men like B.B. Warfield
  • 35:38 - 35:41
    saying God put children in the church
  • 35:41 - 35:43
    in the days of Abraham.
  • 35:43 - 35:46
    It's a total anachronism -
    it's from back here.
  • 35:46 - 35:49
    And a lot of covenant people
  • 35:49 - 35:51
    view Old Testament Israel
  • 35:51 - 35:54
    as basically the same as the church.
  • 35:54 - 35:57
    And you have John Stott getting up
  • 35:57 - 36:04
    and rebuking Martyn Lloyd-Jones in 1966.
  • 36:04 - 36:09
    Rebuking him basically.
  • 36:09 - 36:12
    Lloyd-Jones was calling people
  • 36:12 - 36:15
    to come out of these apostate churches.
  • 36:15 - 36:19
    And he said, "Dr. Lloyd-Jones,
  • 36:19 - 36:23
    both history and the
    Bible are against you.
  • 36:23 - 36:26
    The remnant is not outside the church.
  • 36:26 - 36:28
    The remnant is within the church."
  • 36:28 - 36:30
    In other words, this remnant is believers.
  • 36:30 - 36:34
    And "the church" is this big apostate mass
  • 36:34 - 36:36
    like Anglicanism is
  • 36:36 - 36:38
    where you can have an archbishop
  • 36:38 - 36:42
    that denies the Bible
    and the virgin birth.
  • 36:42 - 36:46
    So that's what he views as the church.
  • 36:46 - 36:48
    And the remnant is inside -
  • 36:48 - 36:49
    this little group of believers
  • 36:49 - 36:52
    and they're supposed to stay in.
  • 36:52 - 36:53
    Well, of course, the logic of that
  • 36:53 - 36:57
    is that the reformation should
    never have happened.
  • 36:57 - 36:59
    They should have stayed in the Catholic -
  • 36:59 - 37:02
    "the church" - the Catholic church.
  • 37:02 - 37:04
    And the remnant should
    have stayed inside there.
  • 37:04 - 37:06
    And lo and behold, that's what happened.
  • 37:06 - 37:09
    There was this shift and those
    men that believed that way
  • 37:09 - 37:13
    there was a shift back
    towards Catholicism,
  • 37:13 - 37:20
    both by John Stott and by J.I. Packer.
  • 37:20 - 37:23
    So, in covenant theology,
  • 37:23 - 37:27
    there tends to be this
    too little distinction
  • 37:27 - 37:29
    made between the two covenants
  • 37:29 - 37:31
    and too little of a contrast
  • 37:31 - 37:34
    and too little of a break.
  • 37:34 - 37:37
    In dispensationalism, it's
    the opposite problem.
  • 37:37 - 37:39
    There's too many breaks
  • 37:39 - 37:42
    and there's no continuity.
  • 37:42 - 37:45
    And in the old dispensationalism,
  • 37:45 - 37:49
    like with the original Scofield Bible,
  • 37:49 - 37:51
    basically almost taught that they were
  • 37:51 - 37:54
    saved by lawkeeping in the old covenant.
  • 37:54 - 37:59
    And many wrong views there.
  • 37:59 - 38:04
    Not enough continuity particularly between
  • 38:04 - 38:07
    true believers in the Old and in the New.
  • 38:07 - 38:10
    New covenant theology
  • 38:10 - 38:13
    is closer to the truth on all of it,
  • 38:13 - 38:16
    and of course, that's what my position
  • 38:16 - 38:18
    would be categorized as.
  • 38:18 - 38:21
    But the problems with it
  • 38:21 - 38:23
    if you just identify yourself with that,
  • 38:23 - 38:24
    there's a lot of things
  • 38:24 - 38:28
    that I feel like sometimes they tend to
  • 38:28 - 38:31
    react too much to covenant theology.
  • 38:31 - 38:34
    There's many wonderful
    things in covenant theology
  • 38:34 - 38:36
    and wonderful theologians
  • 38:36 - 38:42
    that have taken those positions.
  • 38:42 - 38:48
    If we study through in
    our men's theology time
  • 38:48 - 38:50
    on Saturday mornings,
  • 38:50 - 38:52
    if we study through a systematic theology,
  • 38:52 - 38:55
    we're going to get one of these guys
  • 38:55 - 38:57
    that is a really good covenant theologian
  • 38:57 - 38:59
    because they're just better.
  • 38:59 - 39:01
    But that doesn't make them infallible.
  • 39:01 - 39:02
    And there are certain areas
  • 39:02 - 39:05
    where you get into certain
    areas of their teaching,
  • 39:05 - 39:07
    and they're floundering
  • 39:07 - 39:11
    and pulling things out of the air.
  • 39:11 - 39:14
    But other areas, they're very, very good.
  • 39:14 - 39:17
    It's possible to overreact.
  • 39:17 - 39:19
    That's the biggest danger I would say
  • 39:19 - 39:24
    about new covenant theology.
  • 39:24 - 39:26
    All of these things,
  • 39:26 - 39:29
    we say that we're always reforming,
  • 39:29 - 39:32
    but as long as you don't change anything.
  • 39:32 - 39:34
    You're always reforming as long as you
  • 39:34 - 39:37
    stick to whatever's accepted.
  • 39:37 - 39:40
    And there's always a danger
  • 39:40 - 39:45
    in trying to come up with a
    better definition of something
  • 39:45 - 39:47
    or a little closer to the Bible.
  • 39:47 - 39:51
    There's always danger there.
  • 39:51 - 39:53
    That's what happened when Luther
  • 39:53 - 39:55
    stood before the emperor.
  • 39:55 - 39:57
    And the emperor said,
  • 39:57 - 40:01
    "a thousand years of church
    history can not be wrong
  • 40:01 - 40:03
    and one monk be right."
  • 40:03 - 40:05
    Well, he had a great argument.
  • 40:05 - 40:08
    The only trouble is he was wrong.
  • 40:08 - 40:11
    A thousand years of
    church history was wrong.
  • 40:11 - 40:14
    He had a wrong view of the church.
  • 40:14 - 40:16
    That was the problem.
  • 40:16 - 40:18
    Question: So in regards to those
  • 40:18 - 40:20
    who would label themselves
    as new covenant theology,
  • 40:20 - 40:23
    where do they take things
    too far to an extreme?
  • 40:23 - 40:25
    Charles: Well, one example is
  • 40:25 - 40:28
    that some have denied the idea
  • 40:28 - 40:31
    of Christ's righteousness being imputed.
  • 40:31 - 40:36
    Some have denied that Christ merited
  • 40:36 - 40:40
    eternal life by His positive obedience
  • 40:40 - 40:42
    to God's law.
  • 40:42 - 40:44
    They say that the Bible only talks about
  • 40:44 - 40:48
    the death of Christ and not about His life
  • 40:48 - 40:52
    and not about what's
    called His active obedience.
  • 40:52 - 40:56
    I think those things go too far.
  • 40:56 - 40:58
    In that area for example,
  • 40:58 - 41:02
    we have Paul specifically talks about
  • 41:02 - 41:05
    through the obedience of the one,
    the many are made righteous.
  • 41:05 - 41:07
    And I think he's talking about
  • 41:07 - 41:11
    more than just the cross.
  • 41:11 - 41:14
    It's this whole righteous life
  • 41:14 - 41:15
    viewed as a unit.
  • 41:15 - 41:19
    And it says that we receive
  • 41:19 - 41:21
    abundance of grace
  • 41:21 - 41:23
    and of the gift of righteousness.
  • 41:23 - 41:26
    That's very clear there.
  • 41:26 - 41:30
    We receive a gift of righteousness.
  • 41:30 - 41:31
    That would be one area.
  • 41:31 - 41:33
    Question: If they hold to that position,
  • 41:33 - 41:34
    what does that lead to?
  • 41:34 - 41:36
    Charles: Well, if you lose
  • 41:36 - 41:37
    the imputation of righteousness,
  • 41:37 - 41:39
    to me, that's a very big thing.
  • 41:39 - 41:42
    If you lose the fact that we're saved
  • 41:42 - 41:45
    not only by Christ's death,
  • 41:45 - 41:51
    but by His obedience.
  • 41:51 - 41:56
    I had one dear brother say to me
  • 41:56 - 41:59
    Jesus could have died
    when He was an infant
  • 41:59 - 42:01
    and it would have put away our sins.
  • 42:01 - 42:05
    I don't think we see
    that at all in Scripture.
  • 42:05 - 42:09
    Righteousness and testedness
  • 42:09 - 42:11
    is something that cannot be concreated,
  • 42:11 - 42:14
    that is, you cannot be
    created with testedness.
  • 42:14 - 42:16
    That'd be like faking it.
  • 42:16 - 42:21
    That's like God creating a tree
  • 42:21 - 42:26
    that's already old and has rings.
  • 42:26 - 42:30
    And it has a fake history.
  • 42:30 - 42:32
    He had to pass through,
    He had to go through;
  • 42:32 - 42:36
    He learned obedience through
    the things which He suffered.
  • 42:36 - 42:39
    For futher study on this topic,
  • 42:39 - 42:41
    you can listen to Charles' series
  • 42:41 - 42:43
    on the Law of Christ.
Title:
Clarifying on The Law of Christ: Charles Leiter Interview
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Duration:
42:44

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