How women in Pakistan are creating political change
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0:01 - 0:03I'm here to tell you
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0:03 - 0:07how change is happening
at a local level in Pakistan, -
0:07 - 0:11because women are finding their place
in the political process. -
0:12 - 0:17I want to take you all on a journey
to the place I was raised, -
0:17 - 0:21northwest Pakistan, called Dir.
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0:21 - 0:24Dir was founded in the 17th century.
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0:24 - 0:30It was a princely state
until its merger with Pakistan in 1969. -
0:30 - 0:35Our prince, Nawab Shah Jahan,
reserved the right to wear white, -
0:35 - 0:38the color of honor, but only for himself.
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0:39 - 0:42He didn't believe in educating his people.
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0:43 - 0:47And at the time of my birth in 1979,
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0:47 - 0:51only five percent of boys
and one percent of girls -
0:51 - 0:53received any schooling at all.
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0:54 - 0:56I was one among that one percent.
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1:01 - 1:04Growing up, I was very close to my father.
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1:06 - 1:09He is a pharmacy doctor,
and he sent me to school. -
1:11 - 1:14Every day, I would go to his clinic
when my lessons finished. -
1:15 - 1:19He's a wonderful man
and a well-respected community leader. -
1:21 - 1:24He was leading a welfare organization,
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1:24 - 1:27and I would go with him
to the social and political gatherings -
1:27 - 1:32to listen and talk to the local men
about our social and economic problems. -
1:33 - 1:37However, when I was 16,
-
1:37 - 1:41my father asked me to stop coming with him
to the public gatherings. -
1:42 - 1:45Now, I was a young woman,
and my place was in the home. -
1:47 - 1:48I was very upset.
-
1:49 - 1:52But most of my family members,
they were happy with this decision. -
1:54 - 1:56It was very difficult for me
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1:56 - 1:59to sit back in the home
and not be involved. -
2:02 - 2:04It took two years
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2:04 - 2:08that finally my family agreed
that my father could reconnect me -
2:08 - 2:10with women and girls,
-
2:10 - 2:13so they could share their problems
and together we could resolve them. -
2:16 - 2:18So, with his blessings,
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2:18 - 2:21I started to reconnect
with women and girls -
2:21 - 2:24so we could resolve
their problems together. -
2:26 - 2:28When women show up,
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2:28 - 2:32they bring their realities
and views with them. -
2:34 - 2:37And yet, I have found all too often,
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2:37 - 2:40women underestimate their own strength,
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2:40 - 2:42their potential and their self-respect.
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2:44 - 2:47However, while connecting
with these women and girls, -
2:49 - 2:51it became very clear to me
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2:51 - 2:56that if there was to be any hope
to create a better life -
2:56 - 2:59for these women and girls
and their families, -
2:59 - 3:01we must stand up for our own rights --
-
3:01 - 3:04and not wait for someone else
to come and help us. -
3:06 - 3:10So I took a huge leap of faith
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3:10 - 3:14and founded my own organization in '94
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3:14 - 3:19to create our very own platform
for women empowerment. -
3:20 - 3:23I engaged many women and girls
to work with me. -
3:24 - 3:25It was hard.
-
3:26 - 3:30Many of the women working with me
had to leave once they got married, -
3:30 - 3:32because their husbands
wouldn't let them work. -
3:34 - 3:38One colleague of mine
was given away by her family -
3:38 - 3:41to make amends for a crime
her brother had committed. -
3:43 - 3:45I couldn't help her.
-
3:45 - 3:48And I felt so helpless at that time.
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3:50 - 3:55But it made me more determined
to continue my struggle. -
3:56 - 4:00I saw many practices like these,
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4:00 - 4:04where these women suffered silently,
bearing this brutality. -
4:05 - 4:07But when I see a woman
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4:07 - 4:11struggling to change her situation
instead of giving up, -
4:11 - 4:13it motivates me.
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4:14 - 4:18So I ran for a public office
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4:18 - 4:21as an independent candidate in Lower Dir
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4:21 - 4:24in the local elections in 2001.
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4:26 - 4:31Despite all the challenges and hurdles
I faced throughout this process, I won. -
4:31 - 4:37(Applause)
-
4:37 - 4:41And I served in the public
office for six years. -
4:42 - 4:44But unfortunately,
-
4:44 - 4:47we women, elected women,
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4:47 - 4:51we were not allowed to sit in the council
together with all the members -
4:53 - 4:55and to take part in the proceedings.
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4:56 - 4:59We had to sit in a separate,
ladies-only room, -
4:59 - 5:02not even aware what
was happening in the council. -
5:05 - 5:07Men told me
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5:07 - 5:12that, "You women, elected women members,
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5:12 - 5:14should buy sewing machines for women."
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5:15 - 5:19When I knew what they needed the most
was access to clean drinking water. -
5:21 - 5:24So I did everything I could do
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5:24 - 5:28to prioritize the real challenges
these women faced. -
5:30 - 5:35I set up five hand pumps
in the two dried up wells in my locality. -
5:36 - 5:38Well, we got them working again.
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5:41 - 5:46Before long, we made water accessible
for over 5,000 families. -
5:48 - 5:51We proved that anything the men could do,
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5:51 - 5:52so could we women.
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5:54 - 5:57I built alliances
with other elected women members, -
5:57 - 5:59and last year,
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5:59 - 6:04we women were allowed to sit together
with all the members in the council. -
6:04 - 6:11(Applause)
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6:12 - 6:18And to take part in the legislation
and planning and budgeting, -
6:18 - 6:20in all the decisions.
-
6:21 - 6:23I saw there is strength in numbers.
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6:24 - 6:26You know yourselves.
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6:26 - 6:30Lack of representation
means no one is fighting for you. -
6:31 - 6:34Pakistan is --
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6:34 - 6:38We're 8,000 miles away
from where I'm here with you today. -
6:40 - 6:44But I hope what I'm about to tell you
will resonate with you, -
6:46 - 6:50though we have this big distance
in miles and in our cultures. -
6:52 - 6:54When women show up,
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6:54 - 6:58they bring the realities and hopes
of half a population with them. -
7:01 - 7:06In 2007, we saw the rise of the Taliban
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7:06 - 7:10in Swat, Dir and nearby districts.
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7:11 - 7:13It was horrifying.
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7:14 - 7:18The Taliban killed innocent people.
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7:18 - 7:20Almost every day,
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7:20 - 7:24people collected the dead bodies
of their loved ones from the streets. -
7:24 - 7:27Most of the social and political leaders
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7:27 - 7:30struggling and working
for the betterment of their communities -
7:30 - 7:32were threatened and targeted.
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7:34 - 7:36Even I had to leave,
-
7:36 - 7:39leaving my children
behind with my in-laws. -
7:43 - 7:48I closed my office in Dir
and relocated to Peshawar, -
7:48 - 7:50the capital of my province.
-
7:51 - 7:55I was in trauma,
kept thinking what to do next. -
7:57 - 8:02And most of the family members and friends
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8:02 - 8:05were suggesting, "Shad, stop working.
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8:05 - 8:07The threat is very serious."
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8:08 - 8:10But I persisted.
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8:13 - 8:20In 2009, we experienced a historic influx
of internally displaced persons, -
8:20 - 8:22from Swat, Dir and other nearby districts.
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8:24 - 8:27I started visiting the camps
almost every day, -
8:29 - 8:31until the internally displaced persons
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8:31 - 8:33started to go back
to their place of origin. -
8:34 - 8:37I established four mother-child
health care units, -
8:39 - 8:43especially to take care of
over 10,000 women and children -
8:43 - 8:44nearby the camps.
-
8:45 - 8:50But you know, during
all these visits, -
8:50 - 8:55I observed that there was very little
attention towards women's needs. -
8:57 - 8:59And I was looking for
what is the reason behind it. -
8:59 - 9:05And I found it was because
of the underrepresentation of women -
9:05 - 9:09in both social and political platforms,
in our society as a whole. -
9:10 - 9:13And that was the time when I realized
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9:13 - 9:16that I need to narrow down my focus
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9:16 - 9:19on building and strengthening
women's political leadership -
9:20 - 9:23to increase their
political representation, -
9:23 - 9:25so they would have their own
voice in their future. -
9:26 - 9:31So we started training around 300
potential women and youth -
9:31 - 9:35for the upcoming local elections in 2015.
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9:36 - 9:37And you know what?
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9:37 - 9:39Fifty percent of them won.
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9:40 - 9:47(Applause)
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9:47 - 9:50And they are now sitting in the councils,
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9:50 - 9:54taking part actively in the legislation,
planning and budgeting. -
9:57 - 10:01Most of them are now investing their funds
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10:01 - 10:06on women's health, education,
skill development and safe drinking water. -
10:07 - 10:09All these elected women now
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10:09 - 10:12share, discuss and resolve
their problems together. -
10:13 - 10:16Let me tell you about two
of the women I have been working with: -
10:17 - 10:19Saira Shams.
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10:19 - 10:24You can see, this young lady, age 26,
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10:24 - 10:29she ran for a public office in 2015
in Lower Dir, and she won. -
10:30 - 10:34She completed two of the community
infrastructure schemes. -
10:34 - 10:37You know, women, community
infrastructure schemes ... -
10:39 - 10:42Some people think this is men's job.
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10:44 - 10:47But no, this is women's job,
too, we can do it. -
10:48 - 10:54And she also fixed two of the roads
leading towards girls schools, -
10:54 - 10:56knowing that without access
to these schools, -
10:56 - 10:58they are useless to the girls of Dir.
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10:59 - 11:03And another young woman is Asma Gul.
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11:03 - 11:07She is a very active member
of the young leaders forum we established. -
11:07 - 11:10She was unable to run
for the public office, -
11:11 - 11:16so she has become the first
female journalist of our region. -
11:17 - 11:22She speaks and writes for women's
and girls' issues and their rights. -
11:23 - 11:27Saira and Asma,
they are the living examples -
11:27 - 11:31of the importance of inclusion
and representation. -
11:33 - 11:35Let me tell you this, too.
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11:35 - 11:38In the 2013 general elections in Pakistan
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11:38 - 11:42and the local elections in 2015,
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11:42 - 11:45there were less than 100
women voters in Dir. -
11:47 - 11:48But you know what?
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11:48 - 11:53I'm proud to tell you that this year,
during the general elections, -
11:53 - 11:56there were 93,000 women voters in Dir.
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11:56 - 12:02(Applause)
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12:04 - 12:07So our struggle is far from over.
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12:08 - 12:10But this shift is historic.
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12:10 - 12:16And a sign that women are standing up,
showing up and making it absolutely clear -
12:16 - 12:21that we all must invest
in building women's leadership. -
12:25 - 12:29In Pakistan and here in the United States,
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12:29 - 12:31and everywhere in the world,
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12:32 - 12:36this means women in politics,
women in business -
12:36 - 12:40and women in positions of power
making important decisions. -
12:43 - 12:46It took me 23 years to get here.
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12:48 - 12:51But I don't want any girl or any woman
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12:51 - 12:55to take 23 years of her life
to make herself heard. -
12:56 - 12:59I have had some dark days.
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13:01 - 13:04But I have spent
every waking moment of my life -
13:04 - 13:08working for the right of every woman
to live her full potential. -
13:10 - 13:13Imagine with me a world
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13:13 - 13:16where thousands of us stand up
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13:17 - 13:21and they support
other young women together, -
13:21 - 13:26creating opportunities and choices
that benefit all. -
13:28 - 13:31And that, my friends,
can change the world. -
13:32 - 13:33Thank you.
-
13:33 - 13:39(Applause)
- Title:
- How women in Pakistan are creating political change
- Speaker:
- Shad Begum
- Description:
-
Activist Shad Begum has spent her life empowering women to live up to their full potential. In a personal talk, she shares her determined struggle to improve the lives of women in her deeply religious and conservative community in northwest Pakistan -- and calls for women around the world to find their political voice. "We must stand up for our own rights -- and not wait for someone else to come and help us," Begum says.
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDTalks
- Duration:
- 13:55
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for How women in Pakistan are creating political change | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for How women in Pakistan are creating political change | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for How women in Pakistan are creating political change | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for How women in Pakistan are creating political change | ||
Oliver Friedman approved English subtitles for How women in Pakistan are creating political change | ||
Oliver Friedman edited English subtitles for How women in Pakistan are creating political change | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz accepted English subtitles for How women in Pakistan are creating political change | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz edited English subtitles for How women in Pakistan are creating political change |