The laws that sex workers really want | Toni Mac | TEDxEastEnd
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0:14 - 0:16I want to talk about sex for money.
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0:16 - 0:19I'm not like most of the people
you'll have heard speaking -
0:19 - 0:20about prostitution before.
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0:20 - 0:23I'm not a police officer
or a social worker. -
0:24 - 0:27I'm not an academic,
a journalist or a politician. -
0:27 - 0:28I'm not a nun, either.
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0:29 - 0:33Most of those people would tell you
that selling sex is degrading. -
0:33 - 0:36That no-one would ever choose to do it.
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0:36 - 0:39That it's dangerous -
women get abused and killed. -
0:39 - 0:43In fact, most of those people would say
there should be a law against it. -
0:43 - 0:45And maybe that sounds reasonable to you.
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0:46 - 0:48It sounded reasonable to me.
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0:48 - 0:50Until the closing months of 2009
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0:50 - 0:53when I was working two dead-end,
minimum wage jobs. -
0:54 - 0:57Every month my wages would just replenish
my overdraft. -
0:57 - 1:00I was exhaused
and my life was going nowhere. -
1:00 - 1:02Like many others before me,
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1:02 - 1:05I decided sex for money
was a better option. -
1:05 - 1:09And don't get me wrong, I would have loved
to have won the lottery instead. -
1:09 - 1:11But it wasn't going to happen
any time soon, -
1:11 - 1:13and my rent needed paying.
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1:13 - 1:16So I signed up
for my first shift in a brothel. -
1:16 - 1:20In the years that have passed,
I've had a lot of time to think. -
1:20 - 1:24I've reconsidered the ideas I once had
about prostitution. -
1:24 - 1:26I've given a lot of thought to consent
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1:26 - 1:28and the nature of work under capitalism.
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1:29 - 1:31I've thought about gender inequality
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1:31 - 1:33and the sexual and reproductive
labor of women. -
1:34 - 1:37I've experienced exploitation
and violence at work. -
1:37 - 1:39I've thought about what's needed
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1:39 - 1:41to protect other sex workers
from these things. -
1:41 - 1:43Maybe you've thought about them, too.
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1:43 - 1:44In this talk,
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1:45 - 1:47I'll take you through
the four main legal approaches -
1:47 - 1:49applied to sex work throughout the world,
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1:49 - 1:51and explain why they don't work;
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1:51 - 1:54why prohibiting the sex industry
actually exacerbates every harm -
1:54 - 1:56that sex workers are vulnerable to.
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1:56 - 2:01Then I'm going tell you about what we,
as sex workers, actually want. -
2:02 - 2:05The first approach
is full criminalization. -
2:05 - 2:06Half the world,
-
2:06 - 2:09including Russia, South Africa
and most of the US, -
2:09 - 2:12regulates sex work by criminalizing
everyone involved. -
2:12 - 2:15So that's seller, buyer and third parties.
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2:15 - 2:17Lawmakers in these countries
apparently hope -
2:17 - 2:21that the fear of getting arrested
will deter people from selling sex. -
2:21 - 2:23But if you're forced to choose
between obeying the law -
2:24 - 2:25and feeding yourself or your family,
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2:26 - 2:27you're going to do the work anyway,
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2:27 - 2:29and take the risk.
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2:29 - 2:31Criminalization is a trap.
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2:31 - 2:35It's hard to get a conventional job
when you have a criminal record. -
2:35 - 2:37Potential employers won't hire you.
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2:37 - 2:39Assuming you still need money,
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2:39 - 2:41you'll stay in the more flexible,
informal economy. -
2:41 - 2:44The law forces you to keep selling sex,
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2:44 - 2:47which is the exact opposite
of its intended effect. -
2:48 - 2:52Being criminalized leaves you exposed
to mistreatment by the state itself. -
2:52 - 2:55In many places you may be coerced
into paying a bribe -
2:55 - 2:57or even into having sex
with a police officer -
2:57 - 2:58to avoid arrest.
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2:59 - 3:02Police and prison guards
in Cambodia, for example, -
3:02 - 3:04have been documented
subjecting sex workers -
3:04 - 3:06to what can only be described as torture:
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3:06 - 3:07threats at gunpoint,
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3:07 - 3:10beatings, electric shocks, rape
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3:10 - 3:11and denial of food.
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3:12 - 3:14Another worrying thing:
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3:14 - 3:18if you're selling sex in places
like Kenya, South Africa or New York, -
3:18 - 3:22a police officer can arrest you
if you're caught carrying condoms, -
3:22 - 3:26because condoms can legally be used
as evidence that you're selling sex. -
3:26 - 3:28Obviously, this increases HIV risk.
-
3:28 - 3:31Imagine knowing if you're busted
carrying condoms, -
3:31 - 3:33it'll be used against you.
-
3:33 - 3:36It's a pretty strong incentive
to leave them at home, right? -
3:36 - 3:39Sex workers working in these places
are forced to make a tough choice -
3:39 - 3:42between risking arrest
or having risky sex. -
3:42 - 3:44What would you choose?
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3:44 - 3:46Would you pack condoms to go to work?
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3:47 - 3:48How about if you're worried
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3:48 - 3:51the police officer would rape you
when he got you in the van? -
3:51 - 3:55The second approach to regulating
sex work seen in these countries -
3:55 - 3:56is partial criminalization,
-
3:56 - 3:59where the buying and selling
of sex are legal, -
3:59 - 4:00but surrounding activities,
-
4:00 - 4:04like brothel-keeping or soliciting
on the street, are banned. -
4:04 - 4:05Laws like these --
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4:05 - 4:07we have them in the UK and in France --
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4:07 - 4:09essentially say to us sex workers,
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4:09 - 4:11"Hey, we don't mind you selling sex,
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4:11 - 4:13just make sure it's done
behind closed doors -
4:13 - 4:14and all alone."
-
4:14 - 4:16And brothel-keeping, by the way,
-
4:16 - 4:19is defined as just two or more
sex workers working together. -
4:19 - 4:22Making that illegal means
that many of us work alone, -
4:22 - 4:25which obviously makes us
vulnerable to violent offenders. -
4:25 - 4:26But we're also vulnerable
-
4:26 - 4:29if we choose to break the law
by working together. -
4:30 - 4:31A couple of years ago,
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4:31 - 4:34a friend of mine was nervous
after she was attacked at work, -
4:34 - 4:37so I said that she could see her clients
from my place for a while. -
4:37 - 4:39During that time,
-
4:39 - 4:40we had another guy turn nasty.
-
4:41 - 4:43I told the guy to leave
or I'd call the police. -
4:43 - 4:46And he looked at the two of us and said,
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4:46 - 4:48"You girls can't call the cops.
-
4:48 - 4:51You're working together,
this place is illegal." -
4:51 - 4:52He was right.
-
4:52 - 4:55He eventually left
without getting physically violent, -
4:55 - 4:57but the knowledge
that we were breaking the law -
4:57 - 4:59empowered that man to threaten us.
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4:59 - 5:01He felt confident he'd get away with it.
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5:01 - 5:04The prohibition of street prostitution
also causes more harm -
5:04 - 5:05than it prevents.
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5:05 - 5:07Firstly, to avoid getting arrested,
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5:07 - 5:09street workers take risks
to avoid detection, -
5:09 - 5:11and that means working alone
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5:11 - 5:13or in isolated locations like dark forests
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5:13 - 5:15where they're vulnerable to attack.
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5:15 - 5:17If you're caught selling sex outdoors,
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5:17 - 5:18you pay a fine.
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5:18 - 5:21How do you pay that fine
without going back to the streets? -
5:21 - 5:24It was the need for money
that saw you in the streets -
5:24 - 5:25in the first place.
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5:25 - 5:27And so the fines stack up,
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5:27 - 5:28and you're caught in a vicious cycle
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5:28 - 5:32of selling sex to pay the fines
you got for selling sex. -
5:32 - 5:36Let me tell you about Mariana Popa
who worked in Redbridge, East London. -
5:36 - 5:40The street workers on her patch
would normally wait for clients in groups -
5:40 - 5:41for safety in numbers
-
5:41 - 5:44and to warn each other about how
to avoid dangerous guys. -
5:44 - 5:48But during a police crackdown
on sex workers and their clients, -
5:48 - 5:51she was forced to work alone
to avoid being arrested. -
5:52 - 5:56She was stabbed to death
in the early hours of October 29, 2013. -
5:56 - 5:58She had been working later than usual
-
5:58 - 6:01to try to pay off a fine
she had received for soliciting. -
6:02 - 6:05So if criminalizing
sex workers hurts them, -
6:05 - 6:08why not just criminalize
the people who buy sex? -
6:08 - 6:10This is the aim of the third approach
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6:10 - 6:11I want to talk about --
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6:11 - 6:13the Swedish or Nordic
model of sex-work law. -
6:13 - 6:14The idea behind this law
-
6:14 - 6:17is that selling sex
is intrinsically harmful -
6:17 - 6:20and so you're, in fact, helping
sex workers by removing the option. -
6:21 - 6:22Despite growing support
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6:22 - 6:25for what's often described
as the "end demand" approach, -
6:25 - 6:26there's no evidence that it works.
-
6:26 - 6:30There's just as much prostitution
in Sweden as there was before. -
6:30 - 6:31Why might that be?
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6:32 - 6:34It's because people selling sex
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6:34 - 6:36often don't have other options for income.
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6:36 - 6:37If you need that money,
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6:37 - 6:39the only effect that a drop
in business is going have -
6:40 - 6:41is to force you to lower your prices
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6:41 - 6:44or offer more risky sexual services.
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6:44 - 6:45If you need to find more clients,
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6:45 - 6:47you might seek the help of a manager.
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6:47 - 6:49So you see, rather than putting a stop
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6:49 - 6:51to what's often descried as pimping,
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6:51 - 6:53a law like this actually gives oxygen
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6:53 - 6:55to potentially abusive third parties.
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6:56 - 6:58To keep safe in my work,
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6:58 - 6:59I try not to take bookings from someone
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6:59 - 7:01who calls me from a withheld number.
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7:01 - 7:03If it's a home or a hotel visit,
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7:03 - 7:05I try to get a full name and details.
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7:06 - 7:08If I worked under the Swedish model,
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7:08 - 7:11a client would be too scared
to give me that information. -
7:11 - 7:12I might have no other choice
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7:12 - 7:15but to accept a booking
from a man who is untraceable -
7:15 - 7:17if he later turns out to be violent.
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7:18 - 7:19If you need their money,
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7:19 - 7:22you need to protect
your clients from the police. -
7:22 - 7:23If you work outdoors,
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7:23 - 7:25that means working alone
or in isolated locations, -
7:25 - 7:28just as if you were criminalized yourself.
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7:28 - 7:30It might mean getting into cars quicker,
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7:30 - 7:33less negotiating time
means snap decisions. -
7:33 - 7:36Is this guy dangerous or just nervous?
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7:36 - 7:38Can you afford to take the risk?
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7:39 - 7:40Can you afford not to?
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7:42 - 7:43Something I'm often hearing is,
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7:43 - 7:44"Prostitution would be fine
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7:45 - 7:47if we made it legal and regulated it."
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7:47 - 7:49We call that approach legalization,
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7:49 - 7:52and it's used by countries
like the Netherlands, Germany -
7:52 - 7:53and Nevada in the US.
-
7:54 - 7:56But it's not a great
model for human rights. -
7:56 - 7:58And in state-controlled prostitution,
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7:58 - 7:59commercial sex can only happen
-
7:59 - 8:02in certain legally-designated
areas or venues, -
8:02 - 8:05and sex workers are made to comply
with special restrictions, -
8:05 - 8:07like registration
and forced health checks. -
8:08 - 8:10Regulation sounds great on paper,
-
8:10 - 8:14but politicians deliberately make
regulation around the sex industry -
8:14 - 8:16expensive and difficult to comply with.
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8:16 - 8:21It creates a two-tiered system:
legal and illegal work. -
8:21 - 8:24We sometimes call it
"backdoor criminalization." -
8:24 - 8:27Rich, well-connected brothel owners
can comply with the regulations, -
8:27 - 8:29but more marginalized people
find those hoops -
8:29 - 8:31impossible to jump through.
-
8:31 - 8:33And even if it's possible in principle,
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8:33 - 8:36getting a license or proper venue
takes time and costs money. -
8:36 - 8:38It's not going to be an option
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8:38 - 8:40for someone who's desperate
and needs money tonight. -
8:40 - 8:43They might be a refugee
or fleeing domestic abuse. -
8:43 - 8:45In this two-tiered system,
-
8:45 - 8:48the most vulnerable people
are forced to work illegally, -
8:48 - 8:51so they're still exposed to all
the dangers of criminalization -
8:51 - 8:53I mentioned earlier.
-
8:53 - 8:55It's looking like all attempts to control
-
8:55 - 8:57or prevent sex work from happening
-
8:57 - 8:59makes things more dangerous
for people selling sex. -
9:00 - 9:03Fear of law enforcement makes them
work alone in isolated locations, -
9:03 - 9:05and allows clients and even cops
-
9:05 - 9:08to get abusive in the knowledge
they'll get away with it. -
9:08 - 9:11Fines and criminal records force
people to keep selling sex, -
9:11 - 9:13rather than enabling them to stop.
-
9:13 - 9:16Crackdowns on buyers drive sellers
to take dangerous risks -
9:16 - 9:18and into the arms
of potentially abusive managers. -
9:18 - 9:22These laws also reinforce stigma
and hatred against sex workers. -
9:22 - 9:26When France temporarily brought in
the Swedish model two years ago, -
9:26 - 9:28ordinary citizens took it as a cue
-
9:28 - 9:30to start carrying out vigilante attacks
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9:30 - 9:32against people working on the street.
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9:32 - 9:34In Sweden, opinion surveys show
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9:34 - 9:38that significantly more people want
sex workers to be arrested now -
9:38 - 9:40than before the law was brought in.
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9:41 - 9:43If prohibition is this harmful,
-
9:43 - 9:45you might ask, why is it so popular?
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9:46 - 9:49Firstly, sex work is and always
has been a survival strategy -
9:49 - 9:52for all kinds of unpopular
minority groups: -
9:52 - 9:53people of color,
-
9:53 - 9:54migrants,
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9:54 - 9:55people with disabilities,
-
9:55 - 9:57LGBTQ people,
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9:57 - 9:58particularly trans women.
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9:59 - 10:01These are the groups most heavily profiled
-
10:01 - 10:03and punished through prohibitionist law.
-
10:03 - 10:05I don't think this is an accident.
-
10:05 - 10:07These laws have political support
-
10:07 - 10:10precisely because they target people
-
10:10 - 10:13that voters don't want
to see or know about. -
10:14 - 10:16Why else might people support prohibition?
-
10:16 - 10:20Well, lots of people have
understandable fears about trafficking. -
10:21 - 10:25Folks think that foreign women
kidnapped and sold into sexual slavery -
10:25 - 10:27can be saved by shutting
a whole industry down. -
10:28 - 10:29So let's talk about trafficking.
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10:30 - 10:34Forced labor does occur
in many industries, -
10:34 - 10:37especially those where the workers
are migrants or otherwise vulnerable, -
10:37 - 10:39and this needs to be addressed.
-
10:40 - 10:44But it's best addressed with legislation
targeting those specific abuses, -
10:44 - 10:45not an entire industry.
-
10:46 - 10:48When 23 undocumented Chinese migrants
-
10:48 - 10:51drowned while picking cockles
in Morecambe Bay in 2004, -
10:51 - 10:54there were no calls to outlaw
the entire seafood industry -
10:54 - 10:56to save trafficking victims.
-
10:56 - 11:00The solution is clearly to give
workers more legal protections, -
11:00 - 11:01allowing them to resist abuse
-
11:01 - 11:04and report it to authorities
without fear of arrest. -
11:04 - 11:07The way the term trafficking
is thrown around -
11:07 - 11:11implies that all undocumented
migration into prostitution is forced. -
11:11 - 11:14In fact, many migrants
have made a decision, -
11:14 - 11:16out of economic need,
-
11:16 - 11:19to place themselves into the hands
of people smugglers. -
11:19 - 11:20Many do this with the full knowledge
-
11:20 - 11:24that they'll be selling sex
when they reach their destination. -
11:24 - 11:25And yes, it can often be the case
-
11:25 - 11:29that these people smugglers
demand exorbitant fees, -
11:29 - 11:32coerce migrants into work
they don't want to do -
11:32 - 11:33and abuse them when they're vulnerable.
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11:33 - 11:35That's true of prostitution,
-
11:35 - 11:37but it's also true of agricultural work,
-
11:37 - 11:39hospitality work and domestic work.
-
11:40 - 11:43Ultimately, nobody wants
to be forced to do any kind of work, -
11:43 - 11:46but that's a risk many migrants
are willing to take, -
11:46 - 11:47because of what they're leaving behind.
-
11:47 - 11:49If people were allowed to migrate legally
-
11:49 - 11:53they wouldn't have to place their lives
into the hands of people smugglers. -
11:53 - 11:54The problems arise
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11:54 - 11:56from the criminalization of migration,
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11:56 - 11:58just as they do from the criminalization
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11:58 - 11:59of sex work itself.
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11:59 - 12:01This is a lesson of history.
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12:01 - 12:04If you try to prohibit something
that people want or need to do, -
12:04 - 12:08whether that's drinking alcohol
or crossing borders -
12:08 - 12:09or getting an abortion
-
12:09 - 12:11or selling sex,
-
12:11 - 12:13you create more problems than you solve.
-
12:13 - 12:15Prohibition barely makes a difference
-
12:15 - 12:18to the amount of people
actually doing those things. -
12:18 - 12:19But it makes a huge difference
-
12:19 - 12:22as to whether or not
they're safe when they do them. -
12:23 - 12:25Why else might people support prohibition?
-
12:26 - 12:29As a feminist, I know
that the sex industry is a site -
12:29 - 12:32of deeply entrenched social inequality.
-
12:32 - 12:35It's a fact that most buyers of sex
are men with money, -
12:35 - 12:37and most sellers are women without.
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12:38 - 12:40You can agree with all that -- I do --
-
12:41 - 12:44and still think prohibition
is a terrible policy. -
12:44 - 12:46In a better, more equal world,
-
12:46 - 12:50maybe there would be far fewer
people selling sex to survive, -
12:50 - 12:54but you can't simply legislate
a better world into existence. -
12:54 - 12:56If someone needs to sell sex
because they're poor -
12:56 - 12:58or because they're homeless
-
12:58 - 13:01or because they're undocumented
and they can't find legal work, -
13:01 - 13:04taking away that option
doesn't make them any less poor -
13:04 - 13:06or house them
-
13:06 - 13:08or change their immigration status.
-
13:08 - 13:11People worry that selling
sex is degrading. -
13:11 - 13:14Ask yourself: is it more degrading
than going hungry -
13:14 - 13:16or seeing your children go hungry?
-
13:17 - 13:20There's no call to ban rich people
from hiring nannies -
13:20 - 13:21or getting manicures,
-
13:21 - 13:25even though most of the people
doing that labor are poor, migrant women. -
13:25 - 13:29It's the fact of poor migrant women
selling sex specifically -
13:29 - 13:31that has some feminists uncomfortable.
-
13:32 - 13:33And I can understand
-
13:33 - 13:36why the sex industry provokes
strong feelings. -
13:36 - 13:39People have all kinds
of complicated feelings -
13:39 - 13:40when it comes to sex.
-
13:41 - 13:44But we can't make policy
on the basis of mere feelings, -
13:44 - 13:46especially not over
the heads of the people -
13:46 - 13:48actually effected by those policies.
-
13:48 - 13:51If we get fixated on
the abolition of sex work, -
13:51 - 13:53we end up worrying more
about a particular manifestation -
13:53 - 13:55of gender inequality,
-
13:55 - 13:57rather than about the underlying causes.
-
13:58 - 14:00People get really hung up on the question,
-
14:00 - 14:03"Well, would you want
your daughter doing it?" -
14:03 - 14:04That's the wrong question.
-
14:05 - 14:07Instead, imagine she is doing it.
-
14:08 - 14:10How safe is she at work tonight?
-
14:11 - 14:12Why isn't she safer?
-
14:14 - 14:17So we've looked at full criminalization,
-
14:17 - 14:20partial criminalization,
the Swedish or Nordic Model -
14:20 - 14:21and legalization,
-
14:21 - 14:23and how they all cause harm.
-
14:23 - 14:26Something I never hear asked is:
-
14:26 - 14:28"What do sex workers want?"
-
14:29 - 14:32After all, we're the ones
most affected by these laws. -
14:33 - 14:35New Zealand decriminalized
sex work in 2003. -
14:36 - 14:38It's crucial to remember
-
14:38 - 14:41that decriminalization and legalization
are not the same thing. -
14:41 - 14:44Decriminalization means
the removal of laws -
14:44 - 14:46that punitively target the sex industry,
-
14:46 - 14:50instead treating sex work
much like any other kind of work. -
14:50 - 14:53In New Zealand, people
can work together for safety, -
14:53 - 14:55and employers of sex workers
are accountable to the state. -
14:55 - 14:58A sex worker can refuse
to see a client at any time, -
14:58 - 15:00for any reason,
-
15:00 - 15:02and 96 percent of street workers
-
15:02 - 15:05report that they feel the law
protects their rights. -
15:05 - 15:07New Zealand hasn't actually
seen an increase -
15:07 - 15:10in the amount of people doing sex work,
-
15:10 - 15:12but decriminalizing it
has made it a lot safer. -
15:13 - 15:14But the lesson from New Zealand
-
15:14 - 15:17isn't just that its particular
legislation is good, -
15:17 - 15:18but that crucially,
-
15:18 - 15:20it was written in collaboration
with sex workers; -
15:20 - 15:23namely, the New Zealand
Prostitutes' Collective. -
15:23 - 15:25When it came to making sex work safer,
-
15:25 - 15:28they were ready to hear it straight
from sex workers themselves. -
15:29 - 15:30Here in the UK,
-
15:30 - 15:33I'm part of sex worker-led groups
like the Sex Worker Open University -
15:33 - 15:35and the English Collective of Prostitutes.
-
15:35 - 15:37And we form part of a global movement
-
15:37 - 15:41demanding decriminalization
and self-determination. -
15:41 - 15:44The universal symbol of our movement
is the red umbrella. -
15:45 - 15:48We're supported in our demands
by global bodies like UNAIDS, -
15:48 - 15:49the World Health Organization
-
15:49 - 15:51and Amnesty International.
-
15:51 - 15:53But we need more allies.
-
15:53 - 15:56If you care about gender equality
-
15:56 - 15:58or poverty or migration or public health,
-
15:58 - 16:01then sex worker rights matter to you.
-
16:01 - 16:03Make space for us in your movements.
-
16:04 - 16:07That means not only listening
to sex workers when we speak -
16:07 - 16:09but amplifying our voices.
-
16:09 - 16:11Resist those who silence us,
-
16:11 - 16:15those who say that a prostitute
is either too victimized, -
16:15 - 16:17too damaged to know
what's best for herself, -
16:17 - 16:19or else too privileged
-
16:19 - 16:21and too removed from real hardship,
-
16:21 - 16:25not representative of the millions
of voiceless victims. -
16:26 - 16:31This distinction between victim
and empowered is imaginary. -
16:31 - 16:33It exists purely to discredit sex workers
-
16:33 - 16:35and make it easy to ignore us.
-
16:36 - 16:38No doubt many of you work for a living.
-
16:39 - 16:40Well, sex work is work, too.
-
16:41 - 16:42Just like you,
-
16:42 - 16:44some of us like our jobs,
-
16:44 - 16:45some of us hate them.
-
16:46 - 16:49Ultimately, most of us
have mixed feelings. -
16:49 - 16:52But how we feel about our work
-
16:53 - 16:54isn't the point.
-
16:55 - 16:58And how others feel
about our work certainly isn't. -
16:58 - 17:01What's important is that we have
the right to work safely -
17:01 - 17:03and on our own terms.
-
17:03 - 17:04Sex workers are real people.
-
17:05 - 17:07We've had complicated experiences
-
17:08 - 17:11and complicated responses
to those experiences. -
17:12 - 17:15But our demands are not complicated.
-
17:15 - 17:17You can ask expensive
escorts in New York City, -
17:17 - 17:20brothel workers in Cambodia,
street workers in South Africa -
17:20 - 17:23and every girl on the roster
at my old job in Soho, -
17:23 - 17:26and they will all tell you the same thing.
-
17:26 - 17:28You can speak to millions of sex workers
-
17:28 - 17:31and countless sex work-led organizations.
-
17:31 - 17:35We want full decriminalization
and labor rights as workers. -
17:35 - 17:37I'm just one sex worker
on the stage today, -
17:37 - 17:40but I'm bringing a message
from all over the world. -
17:40 - 17:41Thank you.
-
17:41 - 17:48(Applause)
- Title:
- The laws that sex workers really want | Toni Mac | TEDxEastEnd
- Description:
-
Everyone has an opinion about how to legislate sex work (whether to legalize it, ban it or even tax it) ... but what do workers themselves think would work best? Activist Toni Mac explains four legal models that are being used around the world and shows us the model that she believes will work best to keep sex workers safe and offer greater self-determination. "If you care about gender equality or poverty or migration or public health, then sex worker rights matter to you," she says. "Make space for us in your movements." (Adult themes)
This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at http://ted.com/tedx
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDxTalks
- Duration:
- 18:01
Ivana Korom approved English subtitles for The laws that sex workers really want | Toni Mac | TEDxEastEnd | ||
Ivana Korom accepted English subtitles for The laws that sex workers really want | Toni Mac | TEDxEastEnd | ||
Ivana Korom edited English subtitles for The laws that sex workers really want | Toni Mac | TEDxEastEnd | ||
TED Translators admin edited English subtitles for The laws that sex workers really want | Toni Mac | TEDxEastEnd | ||
TED Translators admin edited English subtitles for The laws that sex workers really want | Toni Mac | TEDxEastEnd | ||
TED Translators admin edited English subtitles for The laws that sex workers really want | Toni Mac | TEDxEastEnd | ||
Israel Elbendecido edited English subtitles for The laws that sex workers really want | Toni Mac | TEDxEastEnd | ||
Israel Elbendecido edited English subtitles for The laws that sex workers really want | Toni Mac | TEDxEastEnd |