[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.25,0:00:04.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When people meet me\Nfor the first time on my job,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.25,0:00:07.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they often feel inspired to share\Na revelation they've had about me,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.75,0:00:10.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it kind of goes something like this.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.29,0:00:12.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Hey, I know why police chiefs
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.58,0:00:15.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like to share their deep,\Ndark secrets with you.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.04,0:00:18.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Phil, with your PhD in psychology,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.08,0:00:19.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and your shiny bald head,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.38,0:00:21.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're basically\Nthe Black Dr. Phil, right?"
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.54,0:00:22.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.79,0:00:25.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And for each and every person\Nwho's ever said that to me
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.46,0:00:26.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I do want to say thank you
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.75,0:00:29.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because that was the first time\NI ever heard that joke.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.38,0:00:30.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.42,0:00:33.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But for everybody else,\NI really hope you'll believe me
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.04,0:00:35.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when I tell you no police chief\Nlikes talking to me
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.71,0:00:37.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they think\NI'm a clinical psychologist.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.96,0:00:39.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And also I'm not.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.25,0:00:42.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have no idea what your mother\Ndid to you, and I can't help.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.12,0:00:43.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.17,0:00:45.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Police chiefs like talking to me
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.21,0:00:49.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I'm an expert on a problem\Nthat feels impossible for them to solve:
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.83,0:00:51.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,racism in their profession.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.79,0:00:54.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now my expertise\Ncomes from being a scientist
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.29,0:00:58.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who studies how our minds learn\Nto associate Blackness and crime
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.12,0:01:01.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and misperceive Black children\Nas older than they actually are.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.92,0:01:04.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It also comes from studying\Nactual police behavior,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.71,0:01:06.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is how I know that every year,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.79,0:01:08.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about one in five adults\Nin the United States
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.96,0:01:11.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has contact with law enforcement.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.04,0:01:14.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Out of those, about a million\Nare targeted for police use of force.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.42,0:01:15.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you're Black,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.71,0:01:18.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're two to four times more likely\Nto be targeted for that force
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.88,0:01:20.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than if you're white.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.17,0:01:23.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it also comes from knowing\Nwhat those statistics feel like.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.88,0:01:28.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've experienced the fear\Nof seeing an officer unclip their gun
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.46,0:01:32.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the panic of realizing that someone\Nmight mistake my 13-year-old godson
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.75,0:01:34.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as old enough to be a threat.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.33,0:01:37.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So when a police chief,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.46,0:01:38.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or a pastor,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.00,0:01:40.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or an imam, or a mother --
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.96,0:01:45.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when they call me after an officer\Nshoots another unarmed Black child,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.88,0:01:48.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I understand a bit\Nof the pain in their voice.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.88,0:01:54.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the pain of a heart breaking\Nwhen it fails to solve a deadly problem.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.17,0:01:56.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Breaking from trying to do something
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.25,0:02:02.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that feels simultaneously\Nnecessary and impossible.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.00,0:02:05.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The way trying to fix\Nracism usually feels.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.79,0:02:09.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Necessary and impossible.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.21,0:02:12.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, police chiefs like talking to me\Nbecause I'm an expert,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.04,0:02:15.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I doubt they'd be lining up\Nto lie down on Dr. Phil's couch
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.04,0:02:17.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if I told them all their\Nproblems were hopeless.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.33,0:02:19.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All of my research,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.08,0:02:21.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the decade of work\NI've done with my center --
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.50,0:02:23.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Center for Policing Equity --
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.17,0:02:25.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,actually leads me to a hopeful conclusion
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.21,0:02:27.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,amidst all the heartbreak\Nof race in America,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.42,0:02:29.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is this:
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.04,0:02:33.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,trying to solve racism feels impossible
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.08,0:02:36.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because our definition of racism\Nmakes it impossible --
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.96,0:02:38.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it doesn't have to be that way.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.96,0:02:40.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So here's what I mean.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.25,0:02:42.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The most common definition of racism
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.04,0:02:47.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that racist behaviors are the product\Nof contaminated hearts and minds.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.08,0:02:50.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you listen to the way we talk\Nabout trying to cure racism,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.08,0:02:51.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you'll hear it.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.38,0:02:53.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"We need to stamp out hatred.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.17,0:02:55.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need to combat ignorance," right?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.42,0:02:56.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's hearts and minds.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.00,0:03:01.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now the only problem with that definition\Nis that it's completely wrong --
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.67,0:03:03.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,both scientifically and otherwise.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.33,0:03:06.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the foundational insights\Nof social psychology
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.04,0:03:09.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that attitudes are\Nvery weak predictors of behaviors,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.08,0:03:10.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but more importantly than that,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.62,0:03:13.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no Black community\Nhas ever taken to the streets
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.38,0:03:15.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to demand that white people\Nwould love us more.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.83,0:03:20.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Communities march to stop the killing,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.12,0:03:23.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because racism\Nis about behaviors, not feelings.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.54,0:03:26.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And even when civil rights leaders
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.25,0:03:29.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like King and Fannie Lou Hamer\Nused the language of love,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.83,0:03:31.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the racism they fought,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.88,0:03:34.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was segregation and brutality.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.33,0:03:36.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's actions over feelings.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.75,0:03:38.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And every one of\Nthose leaders would agree,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.83,0:03:41.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if a definition of racism\Nmakes it harder to see
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.50,0:03:43.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the injuries racism causes,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.54,0:03:45.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's not just wrong.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.17,0:03:48.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A definition that cares\Nabout the intentions of abusers
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.67,0:03:50.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more than the harms to the abused --
Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.71,0:03:52.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that definition of racism is racist.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.00,0:04:00.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when we change the definition\Nof racism from attitudes to behaviors,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.29,0:04:04.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we transform that problem\Nfrom impossible to solvable.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.88,0:04:07.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because you can measure behaviors.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.54,0:04:09.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when you can measure a problem,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.29,0:04:12.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can tap into one of the only\Nuniversal rules of organizational success.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.88,0:04:15.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You've got a problem or a goal,\Nyou measure it,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.12,0:04:17.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you hold yourself accountable\Nto that metric.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.29,0:04:20.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if every other organization\Nmeasures success this way,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.08,0:04:22.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why can't we do that in policing?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.54,0:04:26.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It turns out we actually already do.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.46,0:04:30.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Police departments already practice\Ndata-driven accountability,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.04,0:04:31.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's just for crime.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.54,0:04:34.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The vast majority of police departments\Nacross the United States
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.62,0:04:37.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,use a system called CompStat.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.38,0:04:39.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a process that,\Nwhen you use it right,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.92,0:04:42.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it identifies crime data,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.33,0:04:44.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it tracks it and identifies patterns,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.29,0:04:47.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then it allows departments\Nto hold themselves accountable
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.38,0:04:49.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to public safety goals.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.46,0:04:54.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It usually works either by directing\Npolice attentions and police resources,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.29,0:04:56.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or changing police behavior\Nonce they show up.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.83,0:04:59.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if I see a string of muggings\Nin that neighborhood,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.42,0:05:02.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to want to increase\Npatrols in that neighborhood.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.25,0:05:03.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I see a spike in homicides,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.75,0:05:06.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to want to talk\Nto the community to find out why
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.54,0:05:09.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and collaborate on changes on police\Nbehavior to tamp down the violence.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.62,0:05:14.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now when you define racism\Nin terms of measurable behaviors,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.96,0:05:16.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can do the same thing.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.21,0:05:20.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can create a CompStat for justice.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.25,0:05:23.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's exactly what the Center\Nfor Policing Equity has been doing.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.42,0:05:25.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let me tell you how that works.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.08,0:05:27.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After a police department invites us in,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.04,0:05:29.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we handle the legal stuff,\Nwe engage with the community,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.71,0:05:32.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our next step is to analyze their data.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.21,0:05:34.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The goal of these analyses is to determine
Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.58,0:05:39.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how much do crime, poverty,\Nneighborhood demographics
Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.04,0:05:42.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,predict, let's say, police use of force?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.62,0:05:44.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's say that those factors predict
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.62,0:05:47.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,police will use force\Non this many Black people.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.12,0:05:49.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.42,0:05:50.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So our next question is,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.75,0:05:52.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how many Black people\Nactually are targeted
Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.83,0:05:54.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for police use of force?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.12,0:05:55.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's say it's this many.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.88,0:05:57.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what's up with the gap?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.17,0:06:00.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, a big portion of the gap\Nis the difference
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.75,0:06:04.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between what's predicted\Nby things police can't control
Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.04,0:06:06.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what's predicted\Nby things police can control --
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.54,0:06:08.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their policies and their behaviors.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.54,0:06:11.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what we're looking for\Nare the types of contact
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.12,0:06:12.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or the areas in the city
Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.58,0:06:14.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where that gap is biggest,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.42,0:06:16.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because then we can tell our partners,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.29,0:06:20.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Look here. Solve this problem first."
Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.04,0:06:23.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's actually the kind of therapy\Npolice chiefs can get behind,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.12,0:06:27.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because there is nothing so inspiring\Nin the face of our history of racism
Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.54,0:06:28.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a solvable problem.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.33,0:06:35.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look, if the community in Minneapolis\Nasked their police department
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.04,0:06:38.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to remedy the moral failings\Nof race in policing,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.21,0:06:40.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm not sure they know how to do that.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.33,0:06:41.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But if instead the community says,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.00,0:06:45.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Hey, you're data say you're beating up\Na lot of homeless folks.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.08,0:06:46.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You want to knock that off?"
Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.50,0:06:49.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's something police\Ncan learn how to do.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.12,0:06:50.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they did.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.54,0:06:53.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So in 2015, the Minneapolis PD let us know
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.62,0:06:56.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their community was concerned\Nthey were using force too often.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.58,0:06:58.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we showed them\Nhow to leverage their own data
Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.88,0:07:01.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to identify situations\Nwhere force could be avoided.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.83,0:07:03.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when you look at those data,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.42,0:07:06.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you'll see that a disproportionate number\Nof their use-of-force incidents,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.96,0:07:09.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they involved somebody who's homeless,\Nin mental distress,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.75,0:07:12.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has a substance abuse issue\Nor some combination of all three --
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.75,0:07:14.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more than you expect
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.50,0:07:17.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,based on those factors\NI was just telling you about.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.29,0:07:18.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So right there's the gap.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.75,0:07:21.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next question is why.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.58,0:07:25.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, it turns out homeless folks\Noften need services.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.25,0:07:28.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when those services are unavailable,\Nwhen they can't get their meds,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.71,0:07:30.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they lose their spot in the shelter,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.50,0:07:34.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're more likely to engage in behaviors\Nthat end up with folks calling the cops.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.46,0:07:35.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when the cops show up,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.79,0:07:37.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're more likely\Nto resist intervention,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.88,0:07:40.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,oftentimes because they haven't\Nactually done anything illegal,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.88,0:07:43.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're literally just living outside.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.38,0:07:47.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problem wasn't a need to train\Nofficers differently in Minneapolis.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.12,0:07:49.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problem was the fact\Nthat folks were using the cops
Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.75,0:07:53.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to "treat" substance abuse\Nand homelessness in the first place.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.08,0:07:56.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the city of Minneapolis found a way\Nto deliver social services
Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.50,0:07:57.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and city resources
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.79,0:08:01.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the homeless community\Nbefore anybody ever called the cops.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.21,0:08:05.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.38,0:08:11.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now the problem isn't\Nalways homelessness, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.21,0:08:13.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes the problem is\Nfear of immigration enforcement,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.96,0:08:16.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like it was in Salt Lake City,\Nor it is in Houston,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.46,0:08:18.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where the chiefs had to come forward
Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.25,0:08:21.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and say, "We're not going\Nto deport you just for calling 911."
Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.21,0:08:22.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or the problem is foot pursuits,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.92,0:08:24.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like it was in Las Vegas,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.25,0:08:28.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where they had to train their officers\Nto slow down and take a breath
Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.12,0:08:31.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,instead of allowing the adrenaline\Nin that situation to escalate it.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.88,0:08:33.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's searches in Oakland;
Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.88,0:08:36.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's pulling folks\Nout of cars in San Jose;
Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.75,0:08:38.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's the way that they patrol\Nthe neighborhoods
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.00,0:08:41.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that make up Zone 3 in Pittsburgh
Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.29,0:08:44.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the Black neighborhoods\Nclosest to the waterfront in Baltimore.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.50,0:08:45.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in each city,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.79,0:08:48.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we can give them a solvable problem,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.21,0:08:50.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they get busy solving it.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.33,0:08:54.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And together our partners have seen\Nan average of 25 percent fewer arrests,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.42,0:08:55.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fewer use-of-force incidents
Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.79,0:08:58.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and 13 percent fewer\Nofficer-related injuries.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.96,0:09:02.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Essentially, by identifying\Nthe biggest gaps
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.50,0:09:05.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and directing police\Nattentions to solving it,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.25,0:09:09.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can deliver a data-driven vaccine\Nagainst racial disparities in policing.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:11.58,0:09:16.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right now, we have the capacity\Nto partner with about 40 cities at a time.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.42,0:09:21.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That means if we want the United States\Nto stop feeling exhausted
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.29,0:09:23.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from trying to solve\Nan impossible problem,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.58,0:09:26.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're going to need\Na lot more infrastructure.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.25,0:09:29.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because our goal is to have\Nour tools be able to scale
Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.88,0:09:32.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the brilliance of dedicated organizers
Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.38,0:09:34.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and reform-minded chiefs.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.54,0:09:37.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So to get there we're going to need\Nthe kind of collective will
Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.54,0:09:38.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that desegregated schools
Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.88,0:09:41.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and won the franchise for the sons\Nand daughters of former slaves
Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.00,0:09:44.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that we can build\Na kind of health care system
Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.33,0:09:47.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,capable of delivering our vaccine\Nacross the country.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.42,0:09:51.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because our audacious idea
Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.58,0:09:53.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to deliver a CompStat for justice
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.58,0:09:57.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to departments serving 100 million people\Nacross the United States
Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.38,0:09:58.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the next five years.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.50,0:10:04.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause and cheers)
Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.79,0:10:10.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Doing that would mean arming\Nabout a third of the United States
Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.08,0:10:15.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with tools to reduce racial disparities\Nin police stops, arrests and use of force,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.29,0:10:18.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also tools to reduce\Npredatory cash bail
Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.58,0:10:19.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and mass incarceration,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.88,0:10:21.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,family instability
Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.17,0:10:23.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and chronic mental health\Nand substance abuse issues,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.71,0:10:26.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and every other ill that our broken\Ncriminal-legal systems aggravate.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.00,0:10:30.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because every unnecessary\Narrest we can prevent
Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.17,0:10:33.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,saves a family from the terrifying journey\Nthrough each one of those systems.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.88,0:10:36.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just like every gun we can leave holstered
Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.58,0:10:40.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,saves an entire community\Nfrom a lifetime of grief.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.92,0:10:45.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look, each and every one of us,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.83,0:10:48.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we measure the things that matter to us.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.75,0:10:51.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Businesses measure profit;
Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.75,0:10:54.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,good students keep track of their grades;
Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.83,0:10:57.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,families chart the growth\Nof their children
Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.33,0:10:59.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with pencil markings in doorframes.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.75,0:11:02.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We all measure the things\Nthat matter most to us,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.29,0:11:05.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is why we feel the neglect
Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.17,0:11:08.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when nobody's bothering\Nto measure anything at all.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.29,0:11:10.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For the past quarter millennium,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.88,0:11:13.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've defined the problems\Nof race and policing
Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.83,0:11:16.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a way that's functionally\Nimpossible to measure.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.88,0:11:22.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But now the science says\Nwe can just change that definition.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.21,0:11:24.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the folks at the Center\Nfor Policing Equity,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:24.50,0:11:26.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I actually think we may have measured
Dialogue: 0,0:11:26.33,0:11:28.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more police behavior\Nthan any one in human history.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.79,0:11:33.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that means that once we have the will
Dialogue: 0,0:11:33.50,0:11:35.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the resources to do it,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:36.71,0:11:38.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this could be the generation
Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.75,0:11:42.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that stops feeling like racism\Nis an unsolvable problem
Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.54,0:11:46.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and instead sees
Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.08,0:11:51.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that what's been necessary\Nfor far too long is possible.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.88,0:11:54.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.21,0:11:58.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause and cheers)