[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.21,0:00:06.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I guess all of you have\Na smartphone or an iPhone, Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.67,0:00:10.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this morning, probably\Nyou checked on the weather, Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.67,0:00:14.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if its going to be rainy\Nto carry your umbrella, Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.50,0:00:17.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if it is going to be sunny\Nto use your sunglasses, Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.67,0:00:20.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or if it is going to be cold\Nto have an extra coat. Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.17,0:00:27.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's going to give you, sometime,\Ngood information and sometime not. Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.92,0:00:30.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me tell you, Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.17,0:00:33.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my best app is my grandmother. Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.96,0:00:35.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.42,0:00:39.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She's called Mamadda. Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.21,0:00:43.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She can tell you not only today's weather Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.33,0:00:46.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but she can predict the next 12 months, Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.33,0:00:51.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if it's going to be\Na good rain season or not. Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.21,0:00:55.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She can tell you just\Nby observing her environment, Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.08,0:00:57.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by observing the wind direction, Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.88,0:00:59.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the cloud position, Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.58,0:01:01.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the bird migration, Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.50,0:01:03.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the size of fruits, Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.46,0:01:05.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the plant flowers. Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.29,0:01:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She can tell you by observing\Nthe behavior of her own cattle. Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.83,0:01:16.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's how she knows better\Nthe weather and the ecosystem Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.42,0:01:18.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that she's living in. Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.21,0:01:23.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm coming from a pastoralist community Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.54,0:01:25.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are cattle herders. Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.38,0:01:27.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are nomadic. Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.46,0:01:30.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We move from one place to another one Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.29,0:01:32.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to find water and pasture. Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.46,0:01:38.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can move up to a thousand kilometers,\Nthe size of California, within one year. Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.79,0:01:45.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this life helps us to live\Nin harmony with our ecosystem. Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.58,0:01:48.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We understand each other. Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.21,0:01:52.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For us, the nature is our supermarket, Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.67,0:01:54.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we can collect our food, Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.58,0:01:55.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our water. Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.88,0:02:00.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's our pharmacy where we can\Ncollect our medicinal plants. Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.17,0:02:01.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it's our school, Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.67,0:02:05.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we can learn better\Nhow to protect it Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.50,0:02:09.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how it can give us back what we need. Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.33,0:02:12.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But with the climate change impact, Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.54,0:02:17.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are experiencing a different impact. Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.25,0:02:21.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In my community, Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.21,0:02:28.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have one of the top five\Nfresh waters in Africa. Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.46,0:02:30.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's Lake Chad. Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.46,0:02:33.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When my mother was born, Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.79,0:02:40.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lake Chad used to be\Nabout 25,000 kilometers square of water. Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.79,0:02:47.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was born, 30 years ago,\Nit was 10,000 kilometers square. Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.04,0:02:49.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And actually now, Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.62,0:02:54.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's about 1,200 kilometers\Nsquare of water. Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.54,0:02:59.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ninety percent of this water\Njust evaporated, disappeared. Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.83,0:03:04.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you have more than 40 million people Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.12,0:03:08.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,living around this lake\Nand depending on it. Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.21,0:03:09.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are pastoralists. Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.62,0:03:11.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are fishermen. Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.33,0:03:13.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they are farmers. Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.67,0:03:17.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They do not depend on\Nthe end of the month's salary. Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.21,0:03:19.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They depend on the rainfall. Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.46,0:03:22.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They depend on the crops that are growing Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.21,0:03:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or the pasture for their cattle. Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.58,0:03:28.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The shrinking resources, Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.96,0:03:34.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have many communities\Nthat are fighting to get access. Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.38,0:03:36.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first come is the first served. Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.71,0:03:40.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The second have to fight unto death. Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.71,0:03:47.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So climate change\Nis impacting our environment Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.79,0:03:50.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by changing our social life, Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.17,0:03:58.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the role of man and woman\Nin this region, it's different. Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.21,0:04:01.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Man is supposed to feed his family, Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.62,0:04:04.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,take care of his community, Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.17,0:04:06.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if he cannot do that, Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.75,0:04:10.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,his dignity is under threat. Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.71,0:04:16.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He cannot do anything else to pay it back. Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.96,0:04:23.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So climate change takes our men\Nfar away from us. Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.62,0:04:25.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is the migration. Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.50,0:04:32.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can migrate to a big city\Nwhere they can stay for six or 12 months, Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.04,0:04:36.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where they get a job,\Nthey can send back money. Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.04,0:04:38.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If they didn't get it, Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.38,0:04:40.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they have to jump into the Mediterranean Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.96,0:04:43.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and migrate to Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.62,0:04:48.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some of them die there,\Nbut none of them stop going. Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.62,0:04:53.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course, it's sad\Nfor the hosting country, Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.46,0:04:54.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are developed countries, Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.17,0:04:58.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who have to adapt\Nto host the migrants coming. Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.71,0:05:04.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But how about those who are left behind, Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.17,0:05:08.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the women and the children\Nwho have to play the role of men, Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.75,0:05:10.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the role of women, Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.04,0:05:11.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who have to take care of the security, Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.96,0:05:15.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the food, of the health\Nof the entire family, Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.75,0:05:17.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,children and old people? Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.00,0:05:23.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So those women for me, they are my heroes, Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.67,0:05:29.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they are innovators,\Nthey are solution makers, Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.96,0:05:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they are changing\Nthe little of the resources Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.71,0:05:36.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into the big for the community. Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.88,0:05:38.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So those are my people. Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.46,0:05:45.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we use our indigenous people's\Ntraditional knowledge Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.88,0:05:51.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get better resilience\Nto what we need to survive. Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.21,0:05:56.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our knowledge is not only\Nfor our communities. Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.71,0:06:02.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's to share with each\Nand others who are living with us. Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.21,0:06:04.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And indigenous peoples around the world Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.92,0:06:08.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are saving 80 percent\Nof the world's biodiversity. Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.29,0:06:12.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the scientists who say that. Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.92,0:06:15.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Indigenous peoples in the Amazon, Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.29,0:06:22.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can find the most diverse ecosystem,\Nbetter than the national park. Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.12,0:06:27.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The indigenous peoples from the Pacific, Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.21,0:06:30.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the grandma and the grandpa, Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.33,0:06:35.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they know where to get food\Nafter the hurricane hits them. Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.42,0:06:40.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the knowledge that our peoples know Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.92,0:06:44.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is helping us to survive and helping\Nother peoples also to survive Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.96,0:06:46.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the climate change impact. Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.88,0:06:48.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The world is losing. Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.67,0:06:53.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We lost already 60 percent of the species, Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.71,0:06:56.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's increasing every day. Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.21,0:07:02.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So one day, I took a scientist\Nto my community. Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.12,0:07:07.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I said, you are giving the good weather\Ninformation through the TV and radio, Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.88,0:07:11.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but how about coming to my people? Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.42,0:07:12.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then they come, Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.04,0:07:15.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they sit around, Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.58,0:07:20.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and suddenly, as we are nomadic,\Nwe just start packing our stuff, Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.38,0:07:22.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then they say, like, "Are we moving?" Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.62,0:07:25.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm like, "No, we are not moving.\NIt's going to rain." Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.96,0:07:29.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they're like, "Oh, there's no cloud.\NHow do you know it's going to rain?" Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.67,0:07:33.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're like, "Yeah, it's going to rain."\NWe pack our stuff. Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.08,0:07:37.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Suddenly, heavy rain starts coming, Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.46,0:07:41.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we are seeing the scientist\Nrunning around, hiding under trees Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.21,0:07:42.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and protecting their stuff. Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.75,0:07:44.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We already packed ours. Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.29,0:07:45.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.62,0:07:51.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After the end of the rain,\Nthe serious discussion starts. Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.12,0:07:54.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They say, "How do you know\Nthat it's going to rain?" Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.79,0:07:59.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We say, "Well, the old woman\Nobserved the insects Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.42,0:08:01.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,taking the eggs inside their homes, Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.00,0:08:06.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and while the insect\Ncannot talk or watch TV, Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.38,0:08:10.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they know how to predict\Nto protect their generations, Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.58,0:08:12.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how to protect their food. Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.62,0:08:16.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So for us it's the sign\Nthat it's going to rain Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.08,0:08:18.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in at maximum a couple of hours." Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.75,0:08:20.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then they say, Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.25,0:08:23.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well, we do have knowledge, Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.42,0:08:28.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we do not combine ecological knowledge\Nand weather knowledge all together. Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.83,0:08:32.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's how I started working Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.79,0:08:37.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with meteorological scientists\Nand my communities Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.75,0:08:42.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to give better information\Nto get peoples adapted to climate change. Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.04,0:08:51.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think, if we put together\Nall the knowledge systems that we have -- Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.29,0:08:54.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,science, technology, Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.12,0:08:56.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,traditional knowledge -- Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.04,0:09:01.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can give the best of us\Nto protect our peoples, Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.21,0:09:03.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to protect our planet, Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.12,0:09:06.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to restore the ecosystem\Nthat we are losing. Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.04,0:09:08.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I did that in another way, also. Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.75,0:09:13.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I used a tool that I really love a lot. Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.62,0:09:17.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's called a 3D participatory mapping: Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.83,0:09:23.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,participatory, because it can bring\Nwomen, men, Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.29,0:09:25.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,youth, elders, Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.50,0:09:28.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the intergenerational peoples. Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.71,0:09:32.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then they use science-based knowledge, Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.08,0:09:35.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the community comes together,\Nthey build this map, Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.33,0:09:38.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they figure out all\Nthe knowledge that we have Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.17,0:09:41.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about where is our sacred forest,\Nwhere is our water point, Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.00,0:09:43.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where is our corridor, Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.54,0:09:47.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where is the place that we move\Nduring each season. Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.67,0:09:54.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these tools are amazing,\Nbecause it's building capacity of women, Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.46,0:09:56.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because in our communities Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.00,0:09:59.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,women and men cannot sit together. Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.17,0:10:02.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Men talk always, women just sitting there, Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.92,0:10:04.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in the back. Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.21,0:10:06.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are not there to take any decision. Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.17,0:10:09.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So after the men figure out\Nall the knowledge, Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.92,0:10:13.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we say, well, you call the women,\N"Come and have a look." Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.25,0:10:14.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They say, "Yes, sure," Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.58,0:10:16.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they've already done \Nthe first work. Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.68,0:10:17.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.00,0:10:19.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When the women come, Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.79,0:10:22.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they look at the map,\Nthey're like, "Mm, no." Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.54,0:10:24.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.04,0:10:25.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"This is wrong. Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.33,0:10:28.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here's where I collect the medicine.\NHere's where I collect the food. Dialogue: 0,0:10:28.62,0:10:30.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here's where I collect --" Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.25,0:10:32.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we changed the knowledge in the map, Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.71,0:10:34.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we called the men. Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.21,0:10:37.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, they think about what women said. Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.42,0:10:39.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All of them shaking their heads. Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.04,0:10:41.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"They are right. They are right. Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.42,0:10:42.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are right." Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.83,0:10:46.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's how we build\Nthe capacity of the women Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.46,0:10:47.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in giving them a voice Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.92,0:10:50.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in this 3D participatory mapping, Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.08,0:10:52.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so women get the detailed knowledge Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.29,0:10:55.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that can help the community to adapt. Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.08,0:10:58.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And man have the bigger picture knowledge. Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.12,0:11:00.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So when we put it together, Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.71,0:11:05.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this map helps them to discuss Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.04,0:11:08.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but to mitigate the conflict\Nbetween the communities Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.25,0:11:10.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to access the resources, Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.04,0:11:11.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to share better these resources, Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.00,0:11:13.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to restore it Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.83,0:11:17.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to manage it for the long term. Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.83,0:11:22.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our knowledge is very useful. Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.75,0:11:24.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Indigenous peoples' knowledge Dialogue: 0,0:11:24.96,0:11:28.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are very crucial for our planet. Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.00,0:11:32.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's crucial for all the peoples. Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.04,0:11:39.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Science knowledge\Nwas discovered 200 years ago, Dialogue: 0,0:11:39.88,0:11:42.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,technology 100 years ago, Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.33,0:11:46.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but indigenous peoples' knowledge,\Nit's thousands of years ago. Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.75,0:11:51.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So why we cannot put\Nall of these together, Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.17,0:11:54.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,combine those three knowledges Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.17,0:11:55.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and give the better resilience Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.79,0:12:01.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the peoples who are getting\Nthe impact of climate change? Dialogue: 0,0:12:01.67,0:12:04.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now it's not only\Nthe developing countries. Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.42,0:12:06.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the developed countries also. Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.12,0:12:09.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We saw the hurricane.\NWe saw the flood around all the places. Dialogue: 0,0:12:09.96,0:12:13.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We saw the fire, even here in California. Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.38,0:12:15.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we need all this knowledge\Nto come together. Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.92,0:12:18.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need the people in the center. Dialogue: 0,0:12:18.25,0:12:20.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we need the decision makers to change, Dialogue: 0,0:12:20.79,0:12:22.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,scientists tell them, Dialogue: 0,0:12:23.42,0:12:25.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we tell them, Dialogue: 0,0:12:25.29,0:12:27.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we do have this knowledge. Dialogue: 0,0:12:27.83,0:12:31.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have 10 years to change it. Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.75,0:12:33.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ten years is nothing, Dialogue: 0,0:12:33.62,0:12:36.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we need to act all together Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.17,0:12:38.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we need to act right now. Dialogue: 0,0:12:38.83,0:12:40.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:12:40.38,0:12:44.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)