WEBVTT 00:00:04.792 --> 00:00:06.434 Hello. 00:00:06.458 --> 00:00:07.726 Hey. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:07.750 --> 00:00:09.184 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:09.208 --> 00:00:10.684 As you just heard, 00:00:10.708 --> 00:00:12.434 my name is D-L Stewart, 00:00:12.458 --> 00:00:16.559 and I'm a faculty member here on campus at Colorado State University. 00:00:16.583 --> 00:00:20.018 But what's most important for you to understand about me right now 00:00:20.042 --> 00:00:22.809 is that I identify as both Black 00:00:22.833 --> 00:00:25.292 and as transgender, or trans. 00:00:26.208 --> 00:00:29.917 And yes, I'm going to talk to you today about how Black trans lives matter. 00:00:30.875 --> 00:00:32.226 As I do so, 00:00:32.250 --> 00:00:35.434 I'm going to share a few scenes from my own life, 00:00:35.458 --> 00:00:37.393 mixed in with the ways 00:00:37.417 --> 00:00:43.018 that race and gender have historically and currently intersected 00:00:43.042 --> 00:00:45.625 to shape the lives of Black trans people. 00:00:46.875 --> 00:00:48.143 Ready? NOTE Paragraph 00:00:48.167 --> 00:00:49.601 Audience: Ready. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:49.625 --> 00:00:50.875 DLS: Scene one. 00:00:51.875 --> 00:00:54.000 I am at home with myself. 00:00:54.917 --> 00:00:57.809 My body, a sovereign country. 00:00:57.833 --> 00:00:59.976 Sovereign meaning 00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:01.958 it is superlative in quality. 00:01:02.958 --> 00:01:05.559 Of the most exalted kind. 00:01:05.583 --> 00:01:11.434 Having generalized curative powers of an unqualified nature, 00:01:11.458 --> 00:01:12.893 unmitigated, 00:01:12.917 --> 00:01:14.309 paramount, 00:01:14.333 --> 00:01:16.851 possessed of supreme power, 00:01:16.875 --> 00:01:20.018 unlimited in extent, absolute. 00:01:20.042 --> 00:01:22.351 Enjoying autonomy, 00:01:22.375 --> 00:01:24.018 independent, 00:01:24.042 --> 00:01:25.292 royal. 00:01:26.125 --> 00:01:28.309 My body defies the restrictions 00:01:28.333 --> 00:01:31.809 of a society consumed by boxes and binaries 00:01:31.833 --> 00:01:34.893 and "are you a boy or a girl?" 00:01:34.917 --> 00:01:37.018 Independent of such conventions, 00:01:37.042 --> 00:01:39.809 my body clings instead to the long ago lore 00:01:39.833 --> 00:01:42.101 that understood its magic. 00:01:42.125 --> 00:01:44.625 I contain multitudes. 00:01:45.792 --> 00:01:48.434 From this supreme power to name myself, 00:01:48.458 --> 00:01:51.434 define myself and be myself, 00:01:51.458 --> 00:01:53.809 I stake a claim to myself 00:01:53.833 --> 00:01:56.101 and organize my resistance. 00:01:56.125 --> 00:02:01.750 A resistance that boldly proclaims that Black trans lives matter. 00:02:03.083 --> 00:02:05.643 My body is a sovereign country 00:02:05.667 --> 00:02:08.167 and my first site of resistance. 00:02:09.250 --> 00:02:10.500 End scene. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:12.375 --> 00:02:16.583 To say that Black trans lives matter is a claim to sovereignty. 00:02:18.542 --> 00:02:22.684 As much as Black Girl Magic, and #transisbrilliant, 00:02:22.708 --> 00:02:27.083 Black Trans Lives Matter is also a chorus of resistance. 00:02:28.083 --> 00:02:31.893 Because Black trans lives begin by defining our bodies 00:02:31.917 --> 00:02:33.893 as sovereign countries 00:02:33.917 --> 00:02:37.059 from which we first begin to resist the messages 00:02:37.083 --> 00:02:38.917 that we have no place here. 00:02:43.333 --> 00:02:46.917 We push whole movements forward on the strength of our vision. 00:02:48.417 --> 00:02:51.000 We set trends and create new worlds. 00:02:52.292 --> 00:02:54.167 We are the vanguard. 00:02:55.250 --> 00:02:58.476 Black trans lives have always mattered. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:58.500 --> 00:02:59.768 And yet, 00:02:59.792 --> 00:03:02.518 caught at the time-traveling intersection 00:03:02.542 --> 00:03:05.809 of Juneteenth emancipation celebration 00:03:05.833 --> 00:03:09.059 and Stonewall's emancipation declaration, 00:03:09.083 --> 00:03:13.333 Black trans lives are both seen but yet unseen. 00:03:14.167 --> 00:03:19.059 Unseen by the antiblackness of queer and trans movements. 00:03:19.083 --> 00:03:23.292 Unseen by the transphobia and trans-antagonism of Black movements. 00:03:24.750 --> 00:03:27.393 Our sovereignty and resistance are blocked 00:03:27.417 --> 00:03:30.184 by layers of systems and structures 00:03:30.208 --> 00:03:31.726 that have always sought 00:03:31.750 --> 00:03:36.708 to contain, define and erase Black trans bodies. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:39.458 --> 00:03:40.875 Scene two. 00:03:42.000 --> 00:03:44.250 I am with my therapist. 00:03:45.917 --> 00:03:50.101 The one whose testimony I must rely on 00:03:50.125 --> 00:03:54.268 to declare me man enough to have my documents changed. 00:03:54.292 --> 00:03:56.583 The one who is to be believed. 00:03:57.625 --> 00:04:01.268 Despite my own declarations that I am not this body, 00:04:01.292 --> 00:04:04.875 that this body is neither hers nor yours to define, 00:04:06.250 --> 00:04:08.268 I sit with this doctor. 00:04:08.292 --> 00:04:11.059 And she fills out a form for me. 00:04:11.083 --> 00:04:13.934 And when concerning what all I've done 00:04:13.958 --> 00:04:16.333 to affirm my gender, 00:04:17.667 --> 00:04:21.434 "Has the patient's gender presentation 00:04:21.458 --> 00:04:24.208 aligned with their gender identity?" 00:04:25.875 --> 00:04:29.559 She decides that my gender presentation 00:04:29.583 --> 00:04:32.208 is more neutral, really. 00:04:33.917 --> 00:04:35.934 While I sit there, mind you, 00:04:35.958 --> 00:04:39.226 head to toe in clothing from the section of the store 00:04:39.250 --> 00:04:41.809 where the dress buttons go down the right side, 00:04:41.833 --> 00:04:45.393 and my pants give away the number of inches around my waist, 00:04:45.417 --> 00:04:48.559 and my hair is cut like Denzel's "Man on Fire," 00:04:48.583 --> 00:04:51.101 but I'm still more neutral. 00:04:51.125 --> 00:04:52.375 Really? 00:04:53.333 --> 00:04:55.601 Because she still sees, 00:04:55.625 --> 00:04:57.101 and you see, 00:04:57.125 --> 00:04:59.059 a Black woman. 00:04:59.083 --> 00:05:04.333 And Black women's bodies are always already made genderless. 00:05:06.667 --> 00:05:07.958 End scene. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:09.542 --> 00:05:12.309 From mammy and Sapphire, 00:05:12.333 --> 00:05:14.893 to Mandingo and Sambo, 00:05:14.917 --> 00:05:19.559 Black bodies and our genders have been caught in the White imagination. 00:05:19.583 --> 00:05:22.518 And the imagination of whiteness is fanciful, 00:05:22.542 --> 00:05:27.518 and powerful enough to turn its fancies into realities. 00:05:27.542 --> 00:05:29.643 Imagined as a thing, 00:05:29.667 --> 00:05:32.268 we were made to become that thing, 00:05:32.292 --> 00:05:35.851 and so we have been bred like horses, 00:05:35.875 --> 00:05:38.559 fed like turtles to alligators, 00:05:38.583 --> 00:05:40.184 branded like cattle, 00:05:40.208 --> 00:05:41.726 milked like sows, 00:05:41.750 --> 00:05:44.292 made into oxen to plow. 00:05:45.542 --> 00:05:47.684 Gender did not matter, 00:05:47.708 --> 00:05:50.143 so long as our body parts, 00:05:50.167 --> 00:05:52.726 our arms and legs and backs, 00:05:52.750 --> 00:05:54.268 our breasts and genitalia 00:05:54.292 --> 00:05:56.292 could be turned into profit. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:57.917 --> 00:06:00.851 The Black body was made not White 00:06:00.875 --> 00:06:03.167 and therefore not worthy of gender. 00:06:04.167 --> 00:06:06.601 And under the weight of the gentile tulle 00:06:06.625 --> 00:06:10.434 and virginal lace that dressed plantation mistresses, 00:06:10.458 --> 00:06:14.226 Black femininity has always been denied. 00:06:14.250 --> 00:06:18.726 Instead, she is either beast or porn star. 00:06:18.750 --> 00:06:21.875 Neither a proper gender, dehumanized. 00:06:23.625 --> 00:06:28.268 Made a social threat that endangers civility. 00:06:28.292 --> 00:06:31.208 That puts civilization in danger. 00:06:32.458 --> 00:06:36.101 The angry Black woman cannot be escaped. 00:06:36.125 --> 00:06:39.250 Not even by a first lady of these United States. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:41.333 --> 00:06:44.393 Likewise, ill-suited for chivalry 00:06:44.417 --> 00:06:48.018 and outmatched as masters and captains of fate, 00:06:48.042 --> 00:06:50.101 Black manhood lays flaccid 00:06:50.125 --> 00:06:52.417 in the hands of White man's dominance. 00:06:53.917 --> 00:06:56.434 Body measurements taken, 00:06:56.458 --> 00:06:58.393 speed measured, 00:06:58.417 --> 00:07:01.184 draft pick forecasted. 00:07:01.208 --> 00:07:03.208 This is the NFL combine. 00:07:04.792 --> 00:07:07.018 Body measurements taken, 00:07:07.042 --> 00:07:10.934 teeth and body cavities inspected, 00:07:10.958 --> 00:07:13.226 number assigned. 00:07:13.250 --> 00:07:15.250 This is the prison intake room. 00:07:17.125 --> 00:07:18.917 Body measurements taken, 00:07:21.333 --> 00:07:24.684 talents and abilities advertised, 00:07:24.708 --> 00:07:28.518 teeth and body cavities inspected, 00:07:28.542 --> 00:07:31.750 name and value assigned. 00:07:33.458 --> 00:07:35.458 This is a slave's bill of sale. 00:07:37.917 --> 00:07:41.559 Made either stud or farce, he is not for his own pleasure, 00:07:41.583 --> 00:07:45.434 but rather for profit and jest. 00:07:45.458 --> 00:07:48.643 Athletes and comics 00:07:48.667 --> 00:07:50.726 contained. 00:07:50.750 --> 00:07:52.750 Made not a threat. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:55.083 --> 00:07:57.809 "My gender is Black," said Hari Ziyad, 00:07:57.833 --> 00:08:01.601 because Black bodies and our genders have been caught 00:08:01.625 --> 00:08:03.018 in the White imagination, 00:08:03.042 --> 00:08:06.018 and we have always been transgressive. 00:08:06.042 --> 00:08:08.309 Transgressive meaning 00:08:08.333 --> 00:08:15.018 a violation of accepted and imposed boundaries of social acceptability. 00:08:15.042 --> 00:08:17.893 Blackness is transgressive. 00:08:17.917 --> 00:08:20.643 And once set free 00:08:20.667 --> 00:08:22.851 from social acceptability, 00:08:22.875 --> 00:08:27.542 blackness challenges the limitations of what gender can be. 00:08:28.917 --> 00:08:31.125 We have always been fugitives here. 00:08:32.708 --> 00:08:35.434 Escaping from gender surveillance 00:08:35.458 --> 00:08:37.393 to claim our sovereignty 00:08:37.417 --> 00:08:40.184 and right to exist and to live free, 00:08:40.208 --> 00:08:42.226 to proclaim as beautiful 00:08:42.250 --> 00:08:43.934 that which was made ugly, 00:08:43.958 --> 00:08:45.684 to defy convention, 00:08:45.708 --> 00:08:52.184 Black lives and trans lives and Black trans lives. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:52.208 --> 00:08:54.184 And yet, in this world, that fact 00:08:54.208 --> 00:08:57.018 that Black trans lives make a difference, 00:08:57.042 --> 00:08:58.559 make differences 00:08:58.583 --> 00:09:02.643 and make a matter of mattering is doused by the fire hoses 00:09:02.667 --> 00:09:05.184 of past and current denials 00:09:05.208 --> 00:09:07.750 of our rights to exist and resist. 00:09:08.667 --> 00:09:11.101 We must fight to be seen 00:09:11.125 --> 00:09:14.059 as we see through fences 00:09:14.083 --> 00:09:16.583 into the play yards that we are kept out of. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:18.542 --> 00:09:20.726 Scene three. 00:09:20.750 --> 00:09:22.934 I am at school. 00:09:22.958 --> 00:09:26.309 The bell rings, it's recess. 00:09:26.333 --> 00:09:28.059 We line up to go outside. 00:09:28.083 --> 00:09:30.768 Those made boys on one side, 00:09:30.792 --> 00:09:33.125 those made girls on the other. 00:09:34.000 --> 00:09:36.309 We file out of the doors. 00:09:36.333 --> 00:09:39.809 The boys stopping to fill in the closed off street. 00:09:39.833 --> 00:09:42.393 The girls and I, 00:09:42.417 --> 00:09:44.268 walking across the street. 00:09:44.292 --> 00:09:46.958 "Keep your eyes straight ahead," we are told. 00:09:48.000 --> 00:09:50.893 Because there's a park across the street. 00:09:50.917 --> 00:09:54.726 But there is a wrought iron fence that encloses that park. 00:09:54.750 --> 00:09:58.125 This is where the girls and I play. 00:09:59.458 --> 00:10:02.268 Mostly, I stand at the fence and watch, 00:10:02.292 --> 00:10:05.601 as my fellows play ball in the street 00:10:05.625 --> 00:10:07.226 and be loud 00:10:07.250 --> 00:10:08.851 and be rough 00:10:08.875 --> 00:10:10.643 and be sweaty, 00:10:10.667 --> 00:10:13.833 and I am behind the fence. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:19.333 --> 00:10:21.542 Accused of thinking naughty thoughts. 00:10:22.708 --> 00:10:24.417 They have no idea. 00:10:25.625 --> 00:10:27.125 End scene. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:28.625 --> 00:10:32.184 Sissified and bulldaggered, we are all made up. 00:10:32.208 --> 00:10:35.518 Just boys in dresses and girls in suits, 00:10:35.542 --> 00:10:37.476 the Black transgressive body 00:10:37.500 --> 00:10:40.184 caught in fantasies of boxes and binaries 00:10:40.208 --> 00:10:43.809 that make our genitalia representative of our gender, 00:10:43.833 --> 00:10:46.601 and our mannerisms our sexuality. 00:10:46.625 --> 00:10:51.643 Black trans lives are therefore written off as merely gay effeminate 00:10:51.667 --> 00:10:53.518 or lesbian butch. 00:10:53.542 --> 00:10:57.934 And the overlay of femininity on bodies marked as male, 00:10:57.958 --> 00:10:59.268 and therefore as man, 00:10:59.292 --> 00:11:01.143 adheres like a "kick me" sign, 00:11:01.167 --> 00:11:03.750 except the consequences are much more deadly. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:04.833 --> 00:11:09.958 The majority of trans people murdered in this country are Black trans women. 00:11:11.417 --> 00:11:15.500 Because when manhood is located between one's legs, 00:11:16.458 --> 00:11:19.601 and defined in opposition to womanhood, 00:11:19.625 --> 00:11:21.643 what's between one's legs 00:11:21.667 --> 00:11:25.643 cannot be seen as having anything in common with womanhood. 00:11:25.667 --> 00:11:29.309 And this same acidic wash serves to blanch trans masculinity, 00:11:29.333 --> 00:11:31.726 making it fade into nothingness. 00:11:31.750 --> 00:11:35.059 Black trans men become illusions of manhood, 00:11:35.083 --> 00:11:39.708 women merely playing at being men because you can't get a real man. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:44.250 --> 00:11:47.351 Forever put in our place, 00:11:47.375 --> 00:11:49.750 we are indelibly marked as "woman." 00:11:51.000 --> 00:11:55.184 And at best, the looming threat of Black trans manhood 00:11:55.208 --> 00:11:58.101 is contained, inoculated, 00:11:58.125 --> 00:12:00.625 made more neutral, really. NOTE Paragraph 00:12:02.667 --> 00:12:04.434 Scene four. 00:12:04.458 --> 00:12:06.292 I am with my therapist. 00:12:07.125 --> 00:12:08.893 I tell her what I think about, 00:12:08.917 --> 00:12:13.375 as my body begins to slowly morph into another version of itself. 00:12:17.125 --> 00:12:20.976 What will happen as I move 00:12:21.000 --> 00:12:25.476 from the social threat of angry Black womanhood 00:12:25.500 --> 00:12:28.768 to the physical threat of looming Black manhood? 00:12:28.792 --> 00:12:33.643 When will my neighbors forget to recognize me and my pit bull? 00:12:33.667 --> 00:12:35.809 They've seen us nearly every day, 00:12:35.833 --> 00:12:37.684 predawn or after twilight, 00:12:37.708 --> 00:12:40.500 for what will have been over two years by then? 00:12:41.750 --> 00:12:44.226 When and how soon 00:12:44.250 --> 00:12:46.851 after I am no longer misgendered woman 00:12:46.875 --> 00:12:49.809 will the cops be called to come and contain 00:12:49.833 --> 00:12:51.833 and erase my presence? 00:12:52.750 --> 00:12:55.726 How soon before the purse clutching, 00:12:55.750 --> 00:12:57.750 the sidewalk crossing? 00:12:59.042 --> 00:13:01.833 What does it mean to become a brute? 00:13:02.792 --> 00:13:05.917 To turn my body into another kind of threat? NOTE Paragraph 00:13:08.875 --> 00:13:11.500 She's stunned that I'm already recognizing this. 00:13:12.458 --> 00:13:14.083 I can't afford not to. 00:13:15.083 --> 00:13:16.375 End scene. NOTE Paragraph 00:13:17.292 --> 00:13:21.292 Who can see me and my Black trans kin in the skin we are in? 00:13:23.083 --> 00:13:24.559 Who dares to love us, 00:13:24.583 --> 00:13:26.309 who holds us close? 00:13:26.333 --> 00:13:29.125 To whom do we matter other than to ourselves? 00:13:30.792 --> 00:13:33.518 We're not looking for saviors. 00:13:33.542 --> 00:13:35.768 We have each other. 00:13:35.792 --> 00:13:37.893 As Lilla Watson said, 00:13:37.917 --> 00:13:41.559 "If you have come here to help me, you are wasting your time. 00:13:41.583 --> 00:13:43.643 But if you have come because you recognize 00:13:43.667 --> 00:13:45.768 your liberation is bound up in mine, 00:13:45.792 --> 00:13:48.143 then let us work together." 00:13:48.167 --> 00:13:52.684 Let us work together to make Black trans lives matter. 00:13:52.708 --> 00:13:54.809 The lived experience of Black trans people 00:13:54.833 --> 00:13:56.434 out into the world. 00:13:56.458 --> 00:14:00.476 And if you believe that your liberation is bound up with mine, 00:14:00.500 --> 00:14:01.976 then I invite you 00:14:02.000 --> 00:14:05.226 to make Black Trans Lives Matter your personal ethic 00:14:05.250 --> 00:14:07.101 by being transformative, 00:14:07.125 --> 00:14:09.851 loudly and mindfully. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:09.875 --> 00:14:11.768 You can do that in three ways. 00:14:11.792 --> 00:14:15.125 Transform your thinking about blackness and gender. 00:14:16.083 --> 00:14:18.893 Be loud by taking the risk 00:14:18.917 --> 00:14:23.809 to confront false assumptions and other's fears and biases. 00:14:23.833 --> 00:14:27.934 Be mindful and pay attention and believe 00:14:27.958 --> 00:14:31.042 what Black trans people say about our own lives. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:32.375 --> 00:14:34.476 Being transformative loudly and mindfully 00:14:34.500 --> 00:14:35.851 takes practice. 00:14:35.875 --> 00:14:38.559 Just like getting someone's pronouns right. 00:14:38.583 --> 00:14:41.750 Mine are they, them, their, and he, him, his, by the way. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:43.542 --> 00:14:45.309 And getting someone's pronouns right 00:14:45.333 --> 00:14:49.018 and being transformative loudly and mindfully matters. 00:14:49.042 --> 00:14:52.101 Because Black trans lives matter. 00:14:52.125 --> 00:14:54.476 My life matters. 00:14:54.500 --> 00:14:56.976 My body is a sovereign country, 00:14:57.000 --> 00:14:59.458 and my first site of resistance. NOTE Paragraph 00:15:00.583 --> 00:15:05.458 (Applause)