WEBVTT 00:00:07.440 --> 00:00:12.220 [Ellen Gallagher: Cutting] 00:00:15.140 --> 00:00:16.700 I grew up in New England 00:00:16.700 --> 00:00:19.680 and I live now between Rotterdam and New York. 00:00:22.130 --> 00:00:26.500 I'm actually a big bird watcher in Rotterdam now 00:00:26.500 --> 00:00:29.320 because it's a great migratory space 00:00:29.320 --> 00:00:30.910 and I'm there with my binoculars, 00:00:30.910 --> 00:00:33.090 and hiking around there. 00:00:33.090 --> 00:00:34.730 And I'm looking very precisely 00:00:34.730 --> 00:00:38.550 at these fleeting glimpses of birds. 00:00:40.559 --> 00:00:42.550 You try to remember what you've seen, 00:00:42.550 --> 00:00:46.270 it's gone, and then you try to find it again. 00:00:50.820 --> 00:00:52.820 In the bird paintings, 00:00:52.829 --> 00:00:56.850 I start with a more precise drawing, 00:00:56.850 --> 00:00:58.129 and then from that drawing, 00:00:58.129 --> 00:01:00.339 I abstract the form. 00:01:00.339 --> 00:01:01.449 And it has to be abstract. 00:01:01.449 --> 00:01:03.600 It wouldn't work if it was really like 00:01:03.600 --> 00:01:06.280 a completely believable, detailed, 00:01:06.280 --> 00:01:08.580 precise rendering of the bird. 00:01:10.980 --> 00:01:13.880 I like radically cutting into the painting, 00:01:13.880 --> 00:01:17.050 inserting these paper birds, 00:01:17.050 --> 00:01:19.670 and then trying to figure out how to believe in it. 00:01:19.670 --> 00:01:21.550 I'd have to somehow, then, 00:01:21.550 --> 00:01:24.310 weave them back into the paintings. 00:01:28.090 --> 00:01:29.950 The things that separates the planes 00:01:29.950 --> 00:01:34.570 are the incisions and the edges of the matter. 00:01:35.750 --> 00:01:39.130 Each separate layer of cutting or painting 00:01:39.130 --> 00:01:40.420 is visible 00:01:40.420 --> 00:01:43.180 and readable as an edge. 00:01:51.800 --> 00:01:54.020 It is interesting to see 00:01:54.030 --> 00:01:57.000 the way content surfaces over time, 00:01:57.000 --> 00:02:00.520 both in my mind and in the skin of the work. 00:02:00.520 --> 00:02:04.520 ["Watery Ecstatic Series" (2001--2009)] 00:02:04.800 --> 00:02:08.119 The "Watery Ecstatic" works were more kind of 00:02:08.119 --> 00:02:11.519 narrative--literary--relationship to the sea. 00:02:12.840 --> 00:02:15.129 The cut drawings were about 00:02:15.129 --> 00:02:18.140 bringing that biological surface 00:02:18.140 --> 00:02:21.240 into the form of the drawing. 00:02:25.480 --> 00:02:28.290 I used to get these air bubbles that annoyed me. 00:02:28.290 --> 00:02:30.310 The slice I made when the paper was wet, 00:02:30.310 --> 00:02:31.790 just to release air bubbles, 00:02:31.790 --> 00:02:36.240 opened up and became this sort of 00:02:36.240 --> 00:02:39.090 cut that was fleshy. 00:02:39.090 --> 00:02:39.930 And it's funny, then, 00:02:39.930 --> 00:02:41.980 as you move into the "Watery Ecstatic" works 00:02:41.980 --> 00:02:44.959 to see that cut become so conscious. 00:02:46.400 --> 00:02:49.080 For me, I found that to be a surprise. 00:02:50.660 --> 00:02:53.420 Cutting a graphic edge from the earlier works 00:02:53.430 --> 00:02:54.560 into the newer works 00:02:54.560 --> 00:02:57.080 has been, I think, consistent.