WEBVTT 00:00:17.730 --> 00:00:22.480 I'm here today to talk to you about a very powerful little word, 00:00:22.480 --> 00:00:26.540 one that people will do almost anything to avoid becoming. 00:00:27.220 --> 00:00:31.180 Billion-dollar industries thrive because of the fear of it. 00:00:31.180 --> 00:00:34.300 Those of us who undeniably are it 00:00:34.300 --> 00:00:37.740 are left to navigate a relentless storm surrounding it. 00:00:38.940 --> 00:00:42.960 I'm not sure if any of you have noticed, but I'm fat. 00:00:42.960 --> 00:00:43.830 (Laughter) 00:00:44.490 --> 00:00:47.500 Not the lowercase muttered-behind-my-back kind, 00:00:47.510 --> 00:00:50.620 or the seemingly harmless chubby or cuddly. 00:00:50.620 --> 00:00:55.660 I'm not even the more sophisticated voluptuous or curvaceous kind. 00:00:56.660 --> 00:00:58.549 Let's not sugarcoat it. 00:00:58.549 --> 00:01:02.539 I am the capital F-A-T kind of fat. 00:01:02.539 --> 00:01:05.080 I am the elephant in the room. 00:01:05.080 --> 00:01:06.560 (Laughter) 00:01:06.860 --> 00:01:10.350 When I walked out on stage, some of you may have been thinking, 00:01:10.350 --> 00:01:12.720 "Oh, this is going to be hilarious, 00:01:12.720 --> 00:01:15.530 because everybody knows that fat people are funny." 00:01:15.530 --> 00:01:16.980 (Laughter) 00:01:17.250 --> 00:01:21.390 Or you may have been thinking, "Where does she get her confidence from?" 00:01:21.390 --> 00:01:24.800 because a confident fat woman is almost unthinkable. 00:01:25.610 --> 00:01:29.040 The fashion-conscious members of the audience may have been thinking 00:01:29.040 --> 00:01:32.110 how fabulous I look in this vestido dress 00:01:32.140 --> 00:01:33.290 (Cheers) (Applause) 00:01:33.330 --> 00:01:34.330 - thank you very much!- 00:01:34.330 --> 00:01:36.600 whereas some of you might have thought, 00:01:36.600 --> 00:01:39.790 "Mmm, black would have been so much more slimming." 00:01:39.840 --> 00:01:41.100 (Laughter) 00:01:41.220 --> 00:01:43.790 You may have wondered, consciously or not, 00:01:43.790 --> 00:01:49.040 if I have diabetes, or a partner, or if I eat carbs after 7pm. 00:01:49.040 --> 00:01:50.190 (Laughter) 00:01:50.200 --> 00:01:53.770 You may have worried that you ate carbs after 7pm last night 00:01:53.790 --> 00:01:54.590 (Laughter) 00:01:54.590 --> 00:01:57.190 and that you really should renew your gym membership. 00:01:57.190 --> 00:01:58.220 (Laughter) 00:01:58.220 --> 00:02:00.030 These judgments are insidious; 00:02:00.440 --> 00:02:03.109 they can be directed to individuals and groups. 00:02:03.109 --> 00:02:05.799 and they can also be directed at ourselves; 00:02:06.219 --> 00:02:09.980 and this way of thinking is known as "fatphobia." 00:02:10.630 --> 00:02:15.150 Like any form of systematic oppression, fatphobia is deeply rooted 00:02:15.150 --> 00:02:20.450 in complex structures like capitalism, patriarchy, and racism, 00:02:20.790 --> 00:02:25.100 and that can make it really difficult to see, let alone challenge. 00:02:25.850 --> 00:02:31.450 We live in a culture where being fat is seen as being a bad person; 00:02:32.240 --> 00:02:37.570 lazy, greedy, unhealthy, irresponsible, and morally suspect. 00:02:38.250 --> 00:02:42.370 And we tend to see thinness as being universally good; 00:02:43.060 --> 00:02:48.580 responsible, successful, and in control of our appetites, bodies, and lives. 00:02:49.140 --> 00:02:54.410 We see these ideas again and again in the media, in public health policy, 00:02:54.410 --> 00:02:58.299 doctor's offices, in everyday conversations 00:02:58.299 --> 00:03:00.289 and in our own attitudes. 00:03:00.759 --> 00:03:05.340 We may even blame fat people themselves for the discrimination they face 00:03:05.340 --> 00:03:09.630 because, after all, if we don't like it, we should just lose weight. 00:03:10.040 --> 00:03:11.250 Easy! 00:03:12.200 --> 00:03:15.890 This anti-fat bias has become so integral, 00:03:15.890 --> 00:03:19.470 so ingrained to how we value ourselves and each other 00:03:19.470 --> 00:03:23.290 that we rarely question why we have such contempt 00:03:23.290 --> 00:03:27.159 for people of size and where that disdain comes from. 00:03:27.889 --> 00:03:29.699 But we must question it 00:03:29.709 --> 00:03:35.249 because the enormous value we place on how we look affects every one of us. 00:03:35.879 --> 00:03:38.419 Do we really want to live in a society 00:03:38.419 --> 00:03:41.600 where people are denied their basic humanity 00:03:41.600 --> 00:03:45.620 if they don't subscribe to some arbitrary form of "acceptable"? 00:03:47.130 --> 00:03:48.959 So when I was six years old, 00:03:48.959 --> 00:03:52.759 my sister used to teach ballet to a bunch of little girls in our garage. 00:03:53.340 --> 00:03:56.830 I was about a foot taller and a foot wider than the most of the group. 00:03:57.310 --> 00:03:59.509 When it came to doing our first performance, 00:03:59.509 --> 00:04:03.670 I was so excited about wearing a pretty pink tu-tu. 00:04:04.090 --> 00:04:06.970 I was going to sparkle. 00:04:07.700 --> 00:04:11.760 As the other girls slipped easily into their lycra and tulle creations, 00:04:11.760 --> 00:04:15.179 not one of the tu-tus was big enough to fit me. 00:04:15.749 --> 00:04:19.840 I was determined not to be excluded from the performance, 00:04:19.840 --> 00:04:25.590 so I turned to my mother, and loud enough for everyone to hear, 00:04:25.590 --> 00:04:31.140 said, "Mum, I don't need a tu-tu, I need a four-four!" 00:04:31.140 --> 00:04:33.290 (Laughter) 00:04:34.710 --> 00:04:35.790 Thanks, mum. 00:04:35.790 --> 00:04:38.850 (Applause) 00:04:39.430 --> 00:04:41.910 And although I didn't recognize it at the time, 00:04:41.910 --> 00:04:45.150 claiming space for myself in that glorious four-four 00:04:45.150 --> 00:04:49.830 was the first step towards becoming a radical fat activist. 00:04:50.280 --> 00:04:53.080 Now, I'm not saying that this whole body love thing 00:04:53.080 --> 00:04:57.200 has been an easy skip along a glittering path of self-acceptance 00:04:57.200 --> 00:05:00.550 since that day in class, far from it. 00:05:01.020 --> 00:05:05.200 I soon learned that living outside what the mainstream considers normal 00:05:05.200 --> 00:05:08.150 can be a frustrating and isolating place. 00:05:08.790 --> 00:05:13.660 I've spent the last 20 years unpacking and deprogramming these messages, 00:05:13.660 --> 00:05:16.870 and it's been quite a roller coaster. 00:05:17.210 --> 00:05:20.950 I've been openly laughed at, abused from passing cars, 00:05:20.950 --> 00:05:23.270 and been told that I'm delusional. 00:05:23.660 --> 00:05:26.230 I also receive smiles from strangers 00:05:26.230 --> 00:05:29.130 who recognize what it takes to walk down the street 00:05:29.130 --> 00:05:31.580 with a spring in your step and your head held high. 00:05:31.580 --> 00:05:32.690 (Cheers) 00:05:32.940 --> 00:05:34.150 Thanks. 00:05:34.450 --> 00:05:35.500 Through it all, 00:05:35.500 --> 00:05:38.370 that fierce little six-year-old has stayed with me, 00:05:38.370 --> 00:05:43.900 and she has helped me stand before you today as an unapologetic fat person. 00:05:44.290 --> 00:05:48.940 A person that simply refuses to subscribe to the dominant narrative 00:05:48.940 --> 00:05:53.190 about how I should move through the world in this body of mine. 00:05:53.190 --> 00:05:54.540 And I'm not alone. 00:05:54.540 --> 00:05:58.400 I am part of an international community of people who choose to, 00:05:58.420 --> 00:06:01.480 rather than passively accepting that our bodies are 00:06:01.490 --> 00:06:04.000 and probably always will be big, 00:06:04.020 --> 00:06:09.000 we actively choose to flourish in these bodies as they are today; 00:06:09.230 --> 00:06:10.860 people who honor our strength 00:06:10.860 --> 00:06:15.290 and work with not against our perceived limitations; 00:06:15.470 --> 00:06:19.660 people who value health as something much more holistic 00:06:19.660 --> 00:06:22.720 than a number on an outdated BMI chart. 00:06:22.720 --> 00:06:28.680 Instead, we value mental health, self-worth, and how we feel in our bodies 00:06:28.680 --> 00:06:32.330 as vital aspects to our overall well-being; 00:06:33.190 --> 00:06:34.650 people who refuse to believe 00:06:34.650 --> 00:06:40.220 that living in these fat bodies is a barrier to anything, really. 00:06:41.050 --> 00:06:46.510 There are doctors, academics, and bloggers who have written countless volumes 00:06:46.510 --> 00:06:49.690 on the many facets of this complex subject. 00:06:50.380 --> 00:06:55.250 There are "fatshionistas" who reclaimed their bodies and their beauty 00:06:55.250 --> 00:06:58.250 by wearing "fat-kinis" and crop-tops 00:06:58.250 --> 00:07:01.780 exposing the flesh that we're all taught to hide. 00:07:01.780 --> 00:07:07.500 There are fat athletes who run marathons, teach yoga, or do kickboxing, 00:07:07.500 --> 00:07:11.850 all done with the middle finger firmly held up to the status quo. 00:07:11.880 --> 00:07:13.250 (Laughter) 00:07:13.280 --> 00:07:14.810 These people have taught me 00:07:14.810 --> 00:07:20.650 that radical body politics is the antidote to our body-shaming culture. 00:07:21.330 --> 00:07:24.070 But to be clear, I'm not saying 00:07:24.070 --> 00:07:28.160 that people shouldn't change their bodies if that's what they want to do. 00:07:28.190 --> 00:07:31.030 Reclaiming yourself can be one of the most gorgeous acts 00:07:31.030 --> 00:07:35.250 of self-love and can look like a million different things: 00:07:35.570 --> 00:07:40.200 from hairstyles, to tattoos, to body contouring, to hormones, 00:07:40.200 --> 00:07:42.530 to surgery, and yes, even weight loss. 00:07:42.940 --> 00:07:44.000 It's simple: 00:07:44.000 --> 00:07:47.990 it's your body, and you decide what's best to do with it. 00:07:48.410 --> 00:07:52.530 My way of engaging in activism is by doing all the things 00:07:52.530 --> 00:07:55.780 that we fatties aren't supposed to do, and there's a lot of them; 00:07:56.000 --> 00:08:00.150 inviting other people to join me and then making art about it. 00:08:00.770 --> 00:08:02.910 The common thread through most of this work 00:08:02.910 --> 00:08:04.330 has been reclaiming spaces 00:08:04.330 --> 00:08:07.450 that are often prohibitive to bigger bodies 00:08:07.470 --> 00:08:10.470 from the catwalk to club shows 00:08:10.470 --> 00:08:13.800 from public swimming pools to prominent dance stages. 00:08:13.810 --> 00:08:18.760 Reclaiming spaces en masse is not only a powerful artistic statement 00:08:18.760 --> 00:08:21.420 but a radical community building approach. 00:08:21.680 --> 00:08:24.470 This was so true of Aquaporko 00:08:24.470 --> 00:08:26.410 (Laughter) 00:08:26.420 --> 00:08:30.640 the fat femme synchronized swim team I started with a group of friends 00:08:30.640 --> 00:08:31.730 in Sydney. 00:08:31.740 --> 00:08:32.910 (Laughter) 00:08:32.930 --> 00:08:36.270 The impact of seeing a bunch of defiant, fat women 00:08:36.270 --> 00:08:38.570 in flowery swimming caps and bathers 00:08:38.570 --> 00:08:41.440 throwing their legs in the air without a care 00:08:41.440 --> 00:08:43.240 should not be underestimated. 00:08:43.240 --> 00:08:44.830 (Laughter) 00:08:45.720 --> 00:08:51.360 Throughout my career, I have learned that fat bodies are inherently political, 00:08:51.360 --> 00:08:56.780 and unapologetic fat bodies can blow people's minds. 00:08:57.640 --> 00:09:00.050 When director Kate Champion 00:09:00.050 --> 00:09:03.050 of acclaimed dance theater company Force Majeure 00:09:03.050 --> 00:09:08.390 asked me to be the artistic associate on a work featuring all fat dancers, 00:09:08.830 --> 00:09:12.270 I literally jumped at the opportunity. 00:09:13.095 --> 00:09:14.435 And I mean, literally. 00:09:14.435 --> 00:09:15.560 (Laughter) 00:09:16.090 --> 00:09:20.410 Nothing to Lose is a work made in collaboration with performers of size 00:09:20.410 --> 00:09:23.010 who drew from their lived experiences 00:09:23.010 --> 00:09:26.680 to create a work as varied and authentic as we all are. 00:09:27.450 --> 00:09:30.690 It was as far from ballet as you could imagine. 00:09:31.280 --> 00:09:36.240 The very idea of a fat dance work by such a prestigious company 00:09:36.240 --> 00:09:39.730 was, to put it mildly, controversial 00:09:40.330 --> 00:09:44.970 because nothing like it had ever been done on mainstream dance stages before 00:09:44.970 --> 00:09:47.470 anywhere in the world. 00:09:47.470 --> 00:09:49.030 People were skeptical. 00:09:49.790 --> 00:09:53.630 "What do you mean 'fat dancers'?" 00:09:53.650 --> 00:09:57.520 "Like size-10, size-12 kind of fat?" 00:09:57.530 --> 00:09:58.840 (Laughter) 00:09:58.840 --> 00:10:01.260 "Where did they do their dance training?" 00:10:01.990 --> 00:10:05.760 "Are they going to have the stamina for a full-length production?" 00:10:06.860 --> 00:10:08.780 But despite the skepticism, 00:10:08.780 --> 00:10:12.630 Nothing to Lose became a sellout hit of Sydney Festival. 00:10:12.890 --> 00:10:16.470 We received rave reviews, toured, won awards, 00:10:16.470 --> 00:10:19.700 and were written about in over 27 languages. 00:10:19.700 --> 00:10:23.730 These incredible images of our cast were seen worldwide. 00:10:25.460 --> 00:10:30.890 I've lost count of how many times people of all sizes have told me 00:10:30.890 --> 00:10:32.880 that the show has changed their lives, 00:10:32.880 --> 00:10:35.250 how it helped them shift their relationship 00:10:35.250 --> 00:10:37.680 to their own and other people's bodies, 00:10:37.680 --> 00:10:40.660 and how it made them confront their own bias. 00:10:41.610 --> 00:10:42.730 But of course, 00:10:42.730 --> 00:10:47.030 work that pushes people's buttons is not without its detractors. 00:10:48.070 --> 00:10:51.450 I have been told that I'm glorifying obesity; 00:10:51.450 --> 00:10:56.630 I have received violent death threats and abuse for daring to make work 00:10:56.630 --> 00:10:59.180 that centers fat people's bodies and lives 00:10:59.180 --> 00:11:04.490 and treats us as worthwhile human beings with valuable stories to tell. 00:11:06.120 --> 00:11:10.770 I've even been called, "The ISIS of the obesity epidemic." 00:11:10.790 --> 00:11:12.440 (Laughter) 00:11:12.440 --> 00:11:15.030 a comment so absurd that it is funny 00:11:15.030 --> 00:11:16.190 (Laughter) 00:11:16.190 --> 00:11:18.870 but it also speaks to the panic, 00:11:18.870 --> 00:11:23.130 the literal terror that the fear of fat can evoke. 00:11:23.690 --> 00:11:26.980 It is this fear that's feeding the diet industry, 00:11:26.980 --> 00:11:31.680 which is keeping so many of us from making peace with their own bodies, 00:11:32.080 --> 00:11:37.130 for waiting to be the after photo before we truly start to live our lives. 00:11:37.520 --> 00:11:41.730 Because the real elephant in the room here is fatphobia. 00:11:42.520 --> 00:11:46.630 Fat activism refuses to indulge this fear 00:11:46.630 --> 00:11:50.440 by advocating for self-determination and respect for all of us. 00:11:50.930 --> 00:11:54.890 We can shift society's reluctance to embrace diversity 00:11:54.890 --> 00:12:00.090 and start to celebrate the myriad of ways there are to have a body. 00:12:00.430 --> 00:12:01.850 Thank you. 00:12:01.850 --> 00:12:03.379 (Applause)