WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 ♪ Cambodian music ♪ 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [DONUT PEOPLE] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Samoeurn Phan] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Affectionately known as Pou Sam (Uncle Sam)] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Sam has opened over 20 donut shops for Cambondian families acorss Houston.] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Uncle Sam) Well, when I came here in 1994 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to eat one donut you didn't realize how much works goes into one donut 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 until you actually go into doing the donuts. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You know, it takes quite a bit just to make one donut. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I start off by finding a location. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If I find a location, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I get a family that need a donut shop to go look at the location, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and if they like it, we negotiate the price, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and if the price is right, I build it for them and [inaudible]. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You know, most of them they already know how to make donuts, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they work for a family member, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you know, they've already worked for like two, three years or five years 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to save up the money to start up the business. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Chandara Meas Owner of Snowflake Donuts, Galveston] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Cambodian Immigrant] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Chandara Meas) That's what I'm saying, when I came to the States, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I don't have no relatives with me, I don't speak that much English, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I gotta start to learn English 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and start to work to support myself... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I don't have chance to go back to college, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so I ended up at a donut shop. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Most Cambodians who take us, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they own a donut shop, they run a donut business... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 yeah, you know, it's hard to do it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 not many people want to do that job as I'm doing right now. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Countless Cambodians were tortured] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [and more than a million were killed] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [under the brutal Khmer Rouge regime.] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [More than a million Cambodians fled and became refugees.] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 From 1975 to 1979, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 there's Khmer Rouge ran by Pol Pot. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 At that time I was 10 years old... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I still remember the torture, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 lot of people died by starving and sickness... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 most of [the time] they were killing people. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That was a hard time 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and that was the worst thing that happened in the world.