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Oziq ovqat yetkazib berish,

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Bu yangi avlodni ochlikdan qutqaradi.

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Hisob-kitobim bo'yicha,

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Amerikaliklar restoranlarga 20 milliondan
ortiq yetkazib berish uchun buyurtma

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berishadi har kuni .

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Bu buyurtmalarning yarmidan ko'pi,
yaqin masofadan beriladi.

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Ammo 9/10 tasi avtoulovda yetkaziladi.

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Shunday qiliib,

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2 funtlik burritoni

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2 tonnalik avtoulovda yetkazayapmiz

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kuniga 20 million marta.

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Sizga burritoni olib borayotgan narsa

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aslida 2 tonnalik

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issiq o'rindiqli metaldir.

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Tan olaylik.

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Bizga avtoulovlarga bog'lanib qolganmiz.

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Bilasizmi,

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har bir avtoulov uchun, 
to'rtta bo'sh joy bo'lishini?

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Ba'zi shahar markazlarida,

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ko'chmas mulkning yarmidan ko'pi
avtoulovlar uchun ajratilgan.

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Shaharlarimizni avtoulovlar 
uchun qurganmiz.

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Chunki biz avtoulovni 2 mil uchun ham,

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200 mil uchun ham ishlatamiz.

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Yolg'iz holda, yoki oila bilan.

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Biz qahva yoki qahva stolini olish uchun
ham bir xil avtoulovdan foydalanamiz.

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Agar shu ko'cha va avtoturargohlardan 
qutulsak,

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ko'proq uy-joy hamda,

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ijtimoiy joy va parklar qura olamiz.

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Lekin uni bajarish uchun,

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dastlab, avtoulovdan foydalanish 
tartibini qayta ko'rib chiqishimiz kerak.

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Kelajak shaharlarida,

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bir necha mahalladan o'tish uchun,
skuter yoki velosiped ishlatiladi.

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Agar shoshsangiz, 
yo'lovchi droni sizni olib boradi.

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Agar oziq-ovqat kerak bo'lsa,
avtoulov haydashga hojat bo'lmaydi --

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uning o'zi sizga keladi.

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Yana 20 million restoran 
buyurtmalariga qaytsak,

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agar shu buyurtmalardan yo'llarimizni
ozod qilsak,

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biz avtoulovlarga bo'lgan

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AQSH ning o'zidagi 1.5 millionlik
ehtiyojdan qutalamiz.

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Bu San Fransiskoning ikki baravariga teng.

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Endi, shu kabi holatni Dehli kabi
shaharlarda tasavvur qilsak,

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yoki, men tug'ilgan joy - Tehronda.

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U yerda avtoulov tutunidan, 
har yili minglab odamlar o'lishadi.

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Ho'sh, qanday qilib bu yetkazib 
berishlarni kamaytirish mumkin?

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Bu savolga

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men va jamoam oxirgi uch yil davomida
javob qidiramiz.

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Uning yechimi esa, aslida
kelajak shahrining

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turar-joylaridan biridir,

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Biz o'zini boshqaradigan, kichik
robotlarni yaratib kelmoqdamiz.

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Ular hiyobon va piyodalar yo'laklarida
harakatlanadi,

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yurish tezligida

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va ishonchli yuk yetkazib berish 
qobiliyatiga ega.

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Robotlar haqida yana ma'lumot 
berishimdan oldin,

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bir hayoliy tajriba qilib ko'ramiz.

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Hayolingizda minglab robotlari bor
shaharni tasavvur qiling.

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Shuni o'yladingizmi?

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Ko'pchilik shu Gollivud distopiyasini
ko'z oldiga keltiradi.

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Lekin bizning vazifamiz odamlar uchun
bo'lgan osoyishta kelajakni yaratishdir.

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O'zga sayyoraliklar o'rniga,

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biz tanish bo'lgan 
robotlar bilan shug'ullanamiz.

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Jamiyatimizga taalluqli bo'lgan 
robotlar bilan.

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Lekin biz ozgina ajablantirmoqchi bo'ldik,

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Qandaydir kutilmagan ajoyib narsa.

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O'ylab ko'ring.

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Siz ko'cha bo'ylab yuryapsiz

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va birinchi bor robotni ko'rib qoldingiz

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va shu vaqtda o'ylab qolasiz,

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bu kelajak sizga kerakmi yoki yo'q.

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Ko'pchilik odamlar bu voqe'likdan
qo'rqishadi.

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Biz ularni ko'zini ochishimiz kerak.

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Biz ularni hayrat va 
zavqlantirishimiz darkor,

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bir ko'rishdayoq ularni ajablantirib,
g'olib bo'lish uchun.

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Mana biz nimani reja qildik.

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Bu tanish, lekin ajablanarli.

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Bu shunchaki xarid qilish aravachasidir.

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Lekin u huddi biz minionlar va vall-i ni
chatishtirgandek ko'rinadi.

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San-Fransisko yoki Los-Anjelesda 
yashasangiz,

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bulardan biri allaqachon oziq-ovqat
yetazib bermoqda.

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Ko'chalarimizga robotlarni 
chiqarishimiz bilan,

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judayam qiziqarli
muammolarga duch keldik:

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Robotlar yo'llarni qanday 
kesib o'tishi kerak?

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Ular ko'rish/harakalanishi muammoli
odamlar bilan qanday aloqa qiladi?

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Shunda biz robotlarimizga
odamlar bilan aloqa qilishni

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o'rgatishimiz kerakligini angladik.

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Trotuarda har xil
odamlarni uchratish mumkin.

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Shu bois, yangi til 
yaratishimiz zarur edi,

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qandaydir umumiy til,

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odamlar va robotlar bir-birlarini
tushunishi uchun

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shu zahoti.

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Chunki, hech kim qo'llanmani
o'qib o'tirmaydi.

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Biz ko'zdan boshladik,
chunki ular universaldir.

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Ko'z robotni qayerga ketayotganini

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yoki sarosimaga tushganini ko'rsatadi.

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Shuningdek, ko'z robotni odamiyroq qiladi.

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Biz tovushlardan ham foydalandik.

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Masalan, biz yugurish ovozini yaratdik

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orada to'xtashlari bilan,

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ko'rishida buzilishi bor odamlar
robotlarni payqashi uchun

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Doppler effektini ishlatgan holda.

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Lekin bularni bari yetmas ekan.

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Chorrahalarda,

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Avtoulov robot oldidan
chiqib qolmoqda.

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Ba'zida haydochilar chalg'ib qolmoqda,

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chunki robotlar kesib o'tishdan
oldin ko'p turib qoladi.

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Hatto oddiy odamlar ham
adashib ketmoqda.

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Ba'zan ular robotni qaysi tarafidan
o'tishni bilmay qolmoqda.

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Chunki robotlar ko'plab 
kichik o'zgarishlar qiladi

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harakati davomida.

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Lekin bu bir yangi g'oyani 
yuzaga keltirdi.

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Harakatlardan umumiy til
yaratsak nima bo'ladi?

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Chorrahalarda,

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kesib o'tishidan oldin,
oldinga ohista yurishi bilan,

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haydovchilarga endi uni gali
ekaniini ko'rsatish uchun.

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Agar nogironlar aravachasini
ko'rsa,

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robotlar chetga chiqib turish bilan

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harakatlanmasligini ko'rsatish uchun.

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Ba'zilar buni eslashi mumkin.

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2015-yil Kanada tadqiqotchilari AQSH 
bo'ylab robotni avtostop bilan sayohatga

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chiqarishdi. 
U uzoqqa bormadi.

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Qarangki, robotlar ham ijtimoiy
ko'nikmalarni ishlatar ekan.

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Ular bilan aloqa qilishlari mumkin ekan.

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Karnegie Mellon tadqiqotchilariga ko'ra,
o'yinchoq robotlar o'zini o'lganga solishi

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tufayli odamlar ranjishadi, 
uni buzib qo'ydim deb.

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Ammo yetkazish robotlari
o'yinchoq emas,

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ular kichik emas,
ular jamoat joyida bo'lishadi.

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Yetkazib berish xizmati robotlarini

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odamlardan himoya qilish uchun,

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robotlarning munosabati bo'lishi kerak.

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Bu o'zini o'likka solishni teskarisi.

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Bu holatda,

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robotlar vaziyatni tushunishi kerak

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odamlardan o'zini olish uchun.

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Bir maslahat:

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agar siz robot bo'lsangiz
va yosh bolalarni ko'rsangiz,

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eng yaqin katta kishiga qarab yuguring.

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Chunki, ba'zi bolalar robotlarga tegishni
juda yaxshi ko'rar ekan.

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Distopiyadan tashqari,

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Gollivud bizga haqiqatdan ham zo'r
robotlarni ko'rsatdi,

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buyrug'imizni bajaradigan,
yoki bizga sherik bo'ladigan.

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Shu paytgacha, faqat ovqat
yetkazmasiga e'tibor berdik.

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Lekin kelajakda,

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bu robotlar ko'p ish qila oladi.

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Ular ortiqcha ovqatni yig'ishi
va boshpanadagilarga olib borishi mumkin.

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Chunki biz Amerikada, 
30 foiz oziq-ovqatni isrof qilamiz.

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Bu paytda 10 foiz aholimiz
oziq-ovqat taqchilligiga uchraydi.

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Robotlar yechimning bir
bo'lagi bo'ladi.

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Yuzlab robotlar shahar uzra
harakatlanishsa,

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ular zarur paytda dori-darmon
yetkazishi mumkin.

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Yaqindagi kimdadir, allergiyasi

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yoki astmasi tutib qolsa.

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Bu robotlar 1-2 daqiqada joyida bo'ladi,

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hammadan ko'ra tez.

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Pandemiya davrida esa,

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robotlar infrastrukturamizning
muhim bo'lagi bo'ladi.

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Ular jamiyatimizning

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muhim ehtiyojlarini
qondirishi mumkin,

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hattoki favqulodda holatlarda ham.

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Oxirgi fikrimni aytsam.

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Bugun narsalar A dan B joyga
inson ko'magisiz borolmaydi.

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Chunki bizning dunyomiz ancha murakkabdir.

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Lekin yangi sensorlar va sun'iy ong
uni o'zgartira oladi.

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Texnologiya huddi chaqaloqqa o'xshaydi.

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Avval narsalarni o'rganadi
va so'zlarni tushinishni boshlaydi.

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Ba'zan kichik suhbatga kirishishi
ham mumkin.

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Lekin u hali yurishni o'rganmadi.

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Hozir biz texnologiyaga

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uch o'lchovli dunyoda yurishni
o'rgatyapmiz,

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bizning ko'magimizsiz.

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Biz bu yangi eraga qadam bosmoqdamiz.

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U yerda jonsiz buyumlar
erkin harakatlana oladi.

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Ularni ko'rganimizda esa,

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o'zga sayyoralikka qaraganday
qaramasligimiz kerak.

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Mening kelajakka qarashim shuki,
narsalar jonlanganda

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ular buni zavq bilan qiladi.

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"Terminator" kabi emas,

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balki "O'yinchoqlar tarixi" dek.

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Rahmat.