1 00:00:00,381 --> 00:00:06,197 ♪ (intro music) ♪ 2 00:00:07,997 --> 00:00:09,837 On Empathic Teaching 3 00:00:11,341 --> 00:00:13,655 Good afternoon and thank you for the invitation. 4 00:00:13,655 --> 00:00:17,182 My name is Anna Spertini, I'm a teacher 5 00:00:17,182 --> 00:00:19,620 I teach children and teenagers 6 00:00:19,620 --> 00:00:23,102 and I have spent the last 5 months of my life 7 00:00:23,102 --> 00:00:27,900 studying facial micro-expressions and the emotions related to them 8 00:00:29,730 --> 00:00:33,827 Here is for example an expression of sincere joy 9 00:00:34,254 --> 00:00:37,627 This, however, is the expression made by my friends 10 00:00:37,627 --> 00:00:41,117 when I tell them how I spent my summer ... 11 00:00:41,117 --> 00:00:46,884 I can see some discomfort, a certain embarrassment 12 00:00:47,410 --> 00:00:50,961 because actually facial micro-expressions 13 00:00:50,963 --> 00:00:55,084 are often related and associated to the unmasking of lies 14 00:00:55,662 --> 00:00:59,329 This is also thanks to a TV show from a few years ago. 15 00:00:59,438 --> 00:01:02,588 But the people don’t know, that by applying these techniques 16 00:01:02,588 --> 00:01:05,588 to another sector such as education, 17 00:01:05,588 --> 00:01:09,600 We can obtain a greater communication with students 18 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:12,670 and even greater awareness of themselves. 19 00:01:13,150 --> 00:01:15,062 I am also a mom. 20 00:01:15,062 --> 00:01:17,869 My son's name is Alessandro, he is 9 21 00:01:18,271 --> 00:01:21,670 and he studies violin with the Suzuki method. 22 00:01:21,995 --> 00:01:26,992 The Suzuki method is an innovative method in the teaching of music 23 00:01:27,272 --> 00:01:32,242 universally recognized and also called “the mother-tongue method”. 24 00:01:32,701 --> 00:01:35,553 It was created in the last century by Shinichi Suzuki 25 00:01:35,553 --> 00:01:38,727 who is a Japanese violinist and teacher 26 00:01:38,907 --> 00:01:41,662 and the main foundation of this method is 27 00:01:41,662 --> 00:01:44,872 that everyone can learn from their environment. 28 00:01:44,872 --> 00:01:48,550 Therefore, when you create the right stimulating environment, 29 00:01:48,550 --> 00:01:51,960 you also foster the same feelings in the student 30 00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:54,700 and so you foster learning. 31 00:01:54,700 --> 00:01:57,558 Essential condition of the Suzuki method 32 00:01:57,558 --> 00:01:58,988 is the participation of 33 00:01:58,988 --> 00:02:00,528 at least one parent 34 00:02:00,528 --> 00:02:02,142 in the study path. 35 00:02:02,142 --> 00:02:05,052 And in fact the success of each Suzuki program 36 00:02:05,052 --> 00:02:09,261 lies exactly in the good quality of this so-called 37 00:02:09,261 --> 00:02:13,330 "Suzuki triangle" which is formed by the collaborative 38 00:02:13,330 --> 00:02:17,340 relationship between teacher, parent and child. 39 00:02:18,820 --> 00:02:21,720 This is a class of violin 40 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:24,496 of the Suzuki School in Siena. 41 00:02:24,496 --> 00:02:28,196 My son’s violin teacher is Alessio Nacuzi 42 00:02:28,196 --> 00:02:31,007 and he usually sends several e-mails to parents 43 00:02:31,007 --> 00:02:34,297 to support them in their role of Suzuki parents 44 00:02:34,297 --> 00:02:37,208 and to help their children precisely 45 00:02:37,208 --> 00:02:39,928 in practicing the violin at home. 46 00:02:39,928 --> 00:02:43,548 Last spring, Alessio, sent an e-mail to all parents 47 00:02:43,548 --> 00:02:46,239 containing, among other things, a Web link 48 00:02:46,239 --> 00:02:48,292 to Paul Ekman's website. 49 00:02:48,292 --> 00:02:51,692 Paul Ekman is a researcher who has devoted 50 00:02:51,692 --> 00:02:55,502 his entire life researching facial micro-expressions 51 00:02:55,502 --> 00:02:57,338 and emotions related to them 52 00:02:57,338 --> 00:03:02,098 I went to visit the website and I noticed that 53 00:03:02,098 --> 00:03:04,596 there was a huge amount of interesting material 54 00:03:04,596 --> 00:03:08,266 not only for my teaching job, but also for me as a mom 55 00:03:08,266 --> 00:03:11,322 helping my son with violin practice at home. 56 00:03:11,322 --> 00:03:14,722 The material was immense and also pretty expensive 57 00:03:14,722 --> 00:03:18,753 so I asked Alessio to please share the expense. 58 00:03:18,753 --> 00:03:22,549 Alessio accepted and so we shared our study committment. 59 00:03:22,549 --> 00:03:28,039 We spent the entire summer studying and we were able in late Summer 60 00:03:28,039 --> 00:03:33,261 to obtain the FACS Coders Certificate. 61 00:03:33,261 --> 00:03:36,351 This is a certificate that is usually achieved 62 00:03:36,351 --> 00:03:40,691 by people who then collaborate as experts 63 00:03:40,691 --> 00:03:43,265 with the police or with the court. 64 00:03:43,265 --> 00:03:45,835 But we want to apply it to teaching 65 00:03:45,835 --> 00:03:49,824 because we believe that it will give us surprising results. 66 00:03:49,824 --> 00:03:53,589 And, on this occasion, I also get to know Alessio a bit better. 67 00:03:53,589 --> 00:03:57,720 I get to know some details of his life and how he arrived in Siena 68 00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:00,810 and I find out that as Paul Ekman has dedicated 69 00:04:00,810 --> 00:04:03,508 his whole life to studying facial micro-expressions, 70 00:04:03,508 --> 00:04:08,048 Alessio has devoted his entire life not only to music and violin, 71 00:04:08,048 --> 00:04:12,412 but also looking for a teaching method one of a kind. 72 00:04:12,412 --> 00:04:15,702 Imagine indeed to use various communication 73 00:04:15,702 --> 00:04:18,650 tools and techniques 74 00:04:18,650 --> 00:04:20,340 usually used in niche areas 75 00:04:20,340 --> 00:04:23,485 and to apply them to teaching. 76 00:04:23,485 --> 00:04:26,695 The effect is immediate, between teacher and students 77 00:04:26,695 --> 00:04:29,443 a deep communication and a deep empathy are created, 78 00:04:29,443 --> 00:04:32,966 the results are achieved much faster 79 00:04:32,966 --> 00:04:36,146 and with a stable well being condition. 80 00:04:39,646 --> 00:04:43,073 Mr Nacuzi is convinced that it is possible 81 00:04:43,073 --> 00:04:46,532 through various methods such as the Suzuki method 82 00:04:46,532 --> 00:04:51,161 Mental Training, NLP Coaching, Feldenkrais method, LAB Profile 83 00:04:51,161 --> 00:04:54,671 we can manage to get a situation for which 84 00:04:54,671 --> 00:04:58,607 at the time of the performance that is at the concert, 85 00:04:58,607 --> 00:05:02,684 the child is in a zero-stress condition 86 00:05:02,684 --> 00:05:06,154 and thus in a stable well being condition. 87 00:05:06,154 --> 00:05:09,814 Many Italian and foreign universities 88 00:05:09,814 --> 00:05:12,920 are interested in Alessio’s research. 89 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:15,308 Including the Royal College of London 90 00:05:15,308 --> 00:05:17,178 and of course the Paul Ekman Group 91 00:05:17,178 --> 00:05:20,534 which has given us part of the study material. 92 00:05:20,534 --> 00:05:23,013 And then the passage is: 93 00:05:23,013 --> 00:05:26,935 How do we define the stress levels in children? 94 00:05:26,935 --> 00:05:29,835 There is a simple and reliable test 95 00:05:29,835 --> 00:05:33,226 called salivary cortisol test 96 00:05:33,226 --> 00:05:36,503 It consists in collecting a small sample of saliva 97 00:05:36,503 --> 00:05:39,639 from the subject at the time of the performance 98 00:05:39,639 --> 00:05:41,726 and so in this case, of the concert 99 00:05:41,726 --> 00:05:44,925 to measure the precise amount of cortisol. 100 00:05:44,925 --> 00:05:46,335 When this hormone 101 00:05:46,335 --> 00:05:48,680 that is produced by adrenal glands 102 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:50,656 is present in high amount, 103 00:05:50,656 --> 00:05:53,091 it indicates a stress condition. 104 00:05:54,701 --> 00:05:58,149 Alessio Nacuzi in its years of experience 105 00:05:58,149 --> 00:06:02,948 applied exactly this teaching method on many children, his students 106 00:06:02,948 --> 00:06:06,092 and he saw that actually you can apply it 107 00:06:06,092 --> 00:06:08,275 it can be done and the results are there. 108 00:06:08,275 --> 00:06:12,005 I am an enthusiastic witness about this learning process 109 00:06:12,005 --> 00:06:13,842 because I saw that my son 110 00:06:13,842 --> 00:06:16,061 only after two years of violin practice 111 00:06:16,061 --> 00:06:18,743 is now able to play by heart 112 00:06:18,743 --> 00:06:22,483 more than 50 pieces, including highly complex pieces. 113 00:06:22,483 --> 00:06:25,201 And so, just think about it 114 00:06:25,201 --> 00:06:26,735 how we could 115 00:06:26,735 --> 00:06:29,271 apply a method of this kind even to other subjects 116 00:06:29,271 --> 00:06:32,744 such as Maths, History, Foreign Languages. 117 00:06:32,744 --> 00:06:36,013 We would finally give the opportunity 118 00:06:36,013 --> 00:06:38,447 to our children to take full advantage 119 00:06:38,447 --> 00:06:40,434 from this aspect of learning 120 00:06:40,434 --> 00:06:43,414 which will accompany them throughout their lives. 121 00:06:44,874 --> 00:06:46,227 And this brings us 122 00:06:46,227 --> 00:06:48,833 to the expression of sincere joy I showed you at the beginning 123 00:06:49,553 --> 00:06:52,358 Imagine your children happy to learn 124 00:06:52,358 --> 00:06:55,161 and highly motivated to do so 125 00:06:55,161 --> 00:06:58,198 and imagine your happiness 126 00:06:58,198 --> 00:07:00,798 when you realize what you have done for them. 127 00:07:00,798 --> 00:07:02,298 Thank you. 128 00:07:06,739 --> 00:07:09,112 ♪ (end music) ♪