[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.76,0:00:03.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you probably have the sense,\Nas most people do, Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.84,0:00:07.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that polarization\Nis getting worse in our country, Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.52,0:00:10.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the divide\Nbetween the left and the right Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.00,0:00:14.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is as bad as it's been\Nin really any of our lifetimes. Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.56,0:00:19.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you might also reasonably wonder\Nif research backs up your intuition. Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.56,0:00:25.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in a nutshell,\Nthe answer is sadly yes. Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.92,0:00:28.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In study after study, we find Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.96,0:00:32.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that liberals and conservatives\Nhave grown further apart. Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.44,0:00:38.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They increasingly wall themselves off\Nin these ideological silos, Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.24,0:00:42.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,consuming different news,\Ntalking only to like-minded others Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.40,0:00:45.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and more and more choosing\Nto live in different parts of the country. Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.72,0:00:49.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think that\Nmost alarming of all of it Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.96,0:00:53.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is seeing this rising\Nanimosity on both sides. Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.44,0:00:56.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Liberals and conservatives, Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.12,0:00:58.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Democrats and Republicans, Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.04,0:01:01.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more and more they just\Ndon't like one another. Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.32,0:01:04.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You see it in many different ways. Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.36,0:01:08.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They don't want to befriend one another.\NThey don't want to date one another. Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.04,0:01:11.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If they do, if they find out,\Nthey find each other less attractive, Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.36,0:01:14.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they more and more don't want\Ntheir children to marry someone Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.48,0:01:16.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who supports the other party, Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.20,0:01:17.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a particularly shocking statistic. Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.64,0:01:22.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, in my lab,\Nthe students that I work with, Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.48,0:01:25.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're talking about\Nsome sort of social pattern -- Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.96,0:01:29.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm a movie buff, and so I'm often like, Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.52,0:01:32.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what kind of movie are we in here\Nwith this pattern? Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.08,0:01:36.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what kind of movie are we in\Nwith political polarization? Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.08,0:01:39.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, it could be a disaster movie. Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.88,0:01:42.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It certainly seems like a disaster. Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.92,0:01:44.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Could be a war movie. Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.64,0:01:46.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Also fits. Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.48,0:01:51.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what I keep thinking is that\Nwe're in a zombie apocalypse movie. Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.32,0:01:52.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.80,0:01:55.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right? You know the kind. Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.12,0:01:57.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's people wandering around in packs, Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.56,0:01:59.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not thinking for themselves, Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.36,0:02:00.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,seized by this mob mentality Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.00,0:02:04.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,trying to spread their disease\Nand destroy society. Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.48,0:02:07.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you probably think, as I do, Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.84,0:02:11.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you're the good guy\Nin the zombie apocalypse movie, Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.32,0:02:15.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and all this hate and polarization,\Nit's being propagated by the other people, Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.04,0:02:16.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we're Brad Pitt, right? Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.76,0:02:20.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Free-thinking, righteous, Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.68,0:02:22.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just trying to hold on\Nto what we hold dear, Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.00,0:02:26.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know, not foot soldiers\Nin the army of the undead. Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.60,0:02:28.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not that. Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.08,0:02:29.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Never that. Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.08,0:02:31.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But here's the thing: Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.60,0:02:34.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what movie do you suppose\Nthey think they're in? Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.48,0:02:36.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right? Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.72,0:02:39.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, they absolutely think\Nthat they're the good guys Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.28,0:02:41.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the zombie apocalypse movie. Right? Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.16,0:02:44.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you'd better believe\Nthat they think that they're Brad Pitt Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.16,0:02:46.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that we, we are the zombies. Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.12,0:02:51.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And who's to say that they're wrong? Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.44,0:02:55.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think that the truth is\Nthat we're all a part of this. Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.24,0:02:59.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the good side of that\Nis that we can be a part of the solution. Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.28,0:03:02.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what are we going to do? Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.32,0:03:07.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What can we do to chip away\Nat polarization in everyday life? Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.60,0:03:11.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What could we do to connect with\Nand communicate with Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.44,0:03:13.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our political counterparts? Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.72,0:03:17.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, these were exactly the questions\Nthat I and my colleague, Matt Feinberg, Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.88,0:03:19.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,became fascinated with a few years ago, Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.76,0:03:21.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we started\Ndoing research on this topic. Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.92,0:03:25.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And one of the first things\Nthat we discovered Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.92,0:03:29.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I think is really helpful\Nfor understanding polarization Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.40,0:03:30.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to understand Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.64,0:03:35.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the political divide in our country\Nis undergirded by a deeper moral divide. Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.08,0:03:39.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So one of the most robust findings\Nin the history of political psychology Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.88,0:03:43.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is this pattern identified\Nby Jon Haidt and Jesse Graham, Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.60,0:03:44.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,psychologists, Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.84,0:03:48.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that liberals and conservatives\Ntend to endorse different values Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.88,0:03:50.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to different degrees. Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.60,0:03:56.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So for example, we find that liberals\Ntend to endorse values like equality Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.12,0:03:59.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and fairness and care\Nand protection from harm Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.80,0:04:01.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more than conservatives do. Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.96,0:04:07.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And conservatives tend to endorse\Nvalues like loyalty, patriotism, Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.24,0:04:10.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,respect for authority and moral purity Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.72,0:04:12.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more than liberals do. Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.92,0:04:17.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Matt and I were thinking\Nthat maybe this moral divide Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.00,0:04:21.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,might be helpful\Nfor understanding how it is Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.12,0:04:23.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that liberals and conservatives\Ntalk to one another Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.56,0:04:25.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and why they so often\Nseem to talk past one another Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.00,0:04:27.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when they do. Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.24,0:04:29.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we conducted a study Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.24,0:04:32.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we recruited liberals to a study Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.36,0:04:34.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where they were supposed\Nto write a persuasive essay Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.84,0:04:39.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that would be compelling to a conservative\Nin support of same-sex marriage. Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.80,0:04:43.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what we found was that liberals\Ntended to make arguments Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.08,0:04:47.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in terms of the liberal moral values\Nof equality and fairness. Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.28,0:04:49.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So they said things like, Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.04,0:04:52.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Everyone should have the right\Nto love whoever they choose," Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.44,0:04:55.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, "They" -- they being gay Americans -- Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.04,0:04:57.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"deserve the same equal rights\Nas other Americans." Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.36,0:05:01.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Overall, we found\Nthat 69 percent of liberals Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.60,0:05:07.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,invoked one of the more liberal\Nmoral values in constructing their essay, Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.04,0:05:10.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and only nine percent invoked\None of the more conservative moral values, Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.76,0:05:14.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even though they were supposed\Nto be trying to persuade conservatives. Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.20,0:05:18.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when we studied conservatives\Nand had them make persuasive arguments Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.52,0:05:21.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in support of making English\Nthe official language of the US, Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.44,0:05:23.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a classically conservative\Npolitical position, Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.00,0:05:26.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we found that they weren't\Nmuch better at this. Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.24,0:05:27.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,59 percent of them made arguments Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.88,0:05:30.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in terms of one of the more\Nconservative moral values, Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.60,0:05:33.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and just eight percent\Ninvoked a liberal moral value, Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.12,0:05:36.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even though they were supposed\Nto be targeting liberals for persuasion. Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.48,0:05:41.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, you can see right away\Nwhy we're in trouble here. Right? Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.28,0:05:45.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People's moral values,\Nthey're their most deeply held beliefs. Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.80,0:05:49.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People are willing\Nto fight and die for their values. Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.72,0:05:52.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why are they going to give that up\Njust to agree with you Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.44,0:05:55.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on something that they don't particularly\Nwant to agree with you on anyway? Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.00,0:05:59.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If that persuasive appeal that\Nyou're making to your Republican uncle Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.28,0:06:01.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,means that he doesn't\Njust have to change his view, Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.72,0:06:03.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he's got to change\Nhis underlying values, too, Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.91,0:06:05.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's not going to go very far. Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.08,0:06:07.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what would work better? Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.20,0:06:12.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, we believe it's a technique\Nthat we call moral reframing, Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.52,0:06:15.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we've studied it\Nin a series of experiments. Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.16,0:06:16.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In one of these experiments, Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.68,0:06:19.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we recruited liberals\Nand conservatives to a study Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.84,0:06:22.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where they read one of three essays Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.16,0:06:25.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before having their environmental\Nattitudes surveyed. Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.64,0:06:27.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the first of these essays Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.16,0:06:30.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was a relatively conventional\Npro-environmental essay Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.56,0:06:34.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that invoked the liberal values\Nof care and protection from harm. Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.60,0:06:37.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It said things like,\N"In many important ways Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.16,0:06:39.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are causing real harm\Nto the places we live in," Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.00,0:06:42.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, "It is essential\Nthat we take steps now Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.84,0:06:45.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to prevent further destruction\Nfrom being done to our Earth." Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.12,0:06:48.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Another group of participants Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.56,0:06:50.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were assigned to read\Na really different essay Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.80,0:06:55.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was designed to tap into\Nthe conservative value of moral purity. Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.19,0:06:58.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was a pro-environmental essay as well, Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.20,0:06:59.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it said things like, Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.72,0:07:03.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Keeping our forests, drinking water,\Nand skies pure is of vital importance." Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.00,0:07:06.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"We should regard the pollution Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.52,0:07:08.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the places we live in\Nto be disgusting." Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.16,0:07:11.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, "Reducing pollution\Ncan help us preserve Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.28,0:07:14.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what is pure and beautiful\Nabout the places we live." Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.88,0:07:17.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we had a third group Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.32,0:07:19.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that were assigned\Nto read just a nonpolitical essay. Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.84,0:07:22.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was just a comparison group\Nso we could get a baseline. Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.60,0:07:24.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what we found when we surveyed people Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.58,0:07:26.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about their environmental\Nattitudes afterwards, Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.80,0:07:29.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we found that liberals,\Nit didn't matter what essay they read. Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.76,0:07:32.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They tended to have highly\Npro-environmental attitudes regardless. Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.88,0:07:35.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Liberals are on board\Nfor environmental protection. Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.32,0:07:36.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Conservatives, however, Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.56,0:07:40.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were significantly more supportive\Nof progressive environmental policies Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.00,0:07:42.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and environmental protection Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.56,0:07:44.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if they had read the moral purity essay Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.64,0:07:47.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than if they read\None of the other two essays. Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.16,0:07:51.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We even found that conservatives\Nwho read the moral purity essay Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.28,0:07:54.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were significantly more likely to say\Nthat they believed in global warming Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.80,0:07:56.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and were concerned about global warming, Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.73,0:07:59.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even though this essay\Ndidn't even mention global warming. Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.48,0:08:01.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's just a related environmental issue. Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.96,0:08:05.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But that's how robust\Nthis moral reframing effect was. Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.96,0:08:09.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we've studied this on a whole slew\Nof different political issues. Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.72,0:08:13.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if you want to move conservatives Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.48,0:08:16.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on issues like same-sex marriage\Nor national health insurance, Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.60,0:08:20.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it helps to tie these liberal\Npolitical issues to conservative values Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.08,0:08:22.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like patriotism and moral purity. Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.80,0:08:25.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we studied it the other way, too. Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.92,0:08:29.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you want to move liberals\Nto the right on conservative policy issues Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.76,0:08:34.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like military spending and making English\Nthe official language of the US, Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.40,0:08:36.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're going to be more persuasive Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.08,0:08:39.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you tie those conservative\Npolicy issues to liberal moral values Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.44,0:08:41.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like equality and fairness. Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.64,0:08:45.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All these studies\Nhave the same clear message: Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.52,0:08:48.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you want to persuade\Nsomeone on some policy, Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.48,0:08:52.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's helpful to connect that policy\Nto their underlying moral values. Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.52,0:08:55.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when you say it like that Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.72,0:08:57.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it seems really obvious. Right? Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.24,0:08:59.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Like, why did we come here tonight? Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.04,0:09:00.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why -- Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.28,0:09:01.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.84,0:09:03.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's incredibly intuitive. Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.40,0:09:08.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And even though it is,\Nit's something we really struggle to do. Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.72,0:09:12.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, it turns out that when we go\Nto persuade somebody on a political issue, Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.60,0:09:15.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we talk like we're speaking into a mirror. Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.36,0:09:19.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We don't persuade so much\Nas we rehearse our own reasons Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.76,0:09:22.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for why we believe\Nsome sort of political position. Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.40,0:09:27.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We kept saying when we were designing\Nthese reframed moral arguments, Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.84,0:09:30.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Empathy and respect,\Nempathy and respect." Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.04,0:09:32.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you can tap into that, Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.52,0:09:34.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can connect Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.20,0:09:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you might be able to persuade\Nsomebody in this country. Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.56,0:09:39.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So thinking again Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.00,0:09:42.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about what movie we're in, Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.20,0:09:44.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,maybe I got carried away before. Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.80,0:09:46.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe it's not a zombie apocalypse movie. Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.52,0:09:49.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe instead it's a buddy cop movie. Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.04,0:09:52.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.08,0:09:54.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just roll with it, just go with it please. Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.12,0:09:55.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.48,0:09:59.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know the kind:\Nthere's a white cop and a black cop, Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.20,0:10:01.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or maybe a messy cop and an organized cop. Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.36,0:10:03.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Whatever it is, they don't get along Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.44,0:10:04.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of this difference. Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.52,0:10:08.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in the end, when they have\Nto come together and they cooperate, Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.76,0:10:10.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the solidarity that they feel, Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.72,0:10:14.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's greater because of that gulf\Nthat they had to cross. Right? Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.28,0:10:17.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And remember that in these movies, Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.28,0:10:20.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's usually worst in the second act Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.20,0:10:22.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when our leads are further apart\Nthan ever before. Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.44,0:10:25.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so maybe that's\Nwhere we are in this country, Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.80,0:10:27.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,late in the second act\Nof a buddy cop movie -- Dialogue: 0,0:10:28.00,0:10:30.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.60,0:10:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,torn apart but about\Nto come back together. Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.40,0:10:37.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It sounds good, Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.08,0:10:38.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but if we want it to happen, Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.96,0:10:41.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think the responsibility\Nis going to start with us. Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.52,0:10:44.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is my call to you: Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.48,0:10:47.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's put this country back together. Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.08,0:10:52.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's do it despite the politicians Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.16,0:10:55.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the media and Facebook and Twitter Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.04,0:10:56.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Congressional redistricting Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.60,0:10:59.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and all of it,\Nall the things that divide us. Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.36,0:11:02.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's do it because it's right. Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.92,0:11:08.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And let's do it\Nbecause this hate and contempt Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.36,0:11:10.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that flows through all of us every day Dialogue: 0,0:11:11.40,0:11:14.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,makes us ugly and it corrupts us, Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.60,0:11:17.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it threatens\Nthe very fabric of our society. Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.96,0:11:22.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We owe it to one another and our country Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.64,0:11:24.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to reach out and try to connect. Dialogue: 0,0:11:26.00,0:11:29.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can't afford to hate them any longer, Dialogue: 0,0:11:30.20,0:11:32.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we can't afford\Nto let them hate us either. Dialogue: 0,0:11:33.88,0:11:35.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Empathy and respect. Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.88,0:11:37.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Empathy and respect. Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.92,0:11:41.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you think about it, it's the very least\Nthat we owe our fellow citizens. Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.40,0:11:43.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.64,0:11:48.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)