WEBVTT 00:00:06.965 --> 00:00:12.013 Cú Chulainn, hero of Ulster, stood at the ford at Cooley, 00:00:12.013 --> 00:00:15.513 ready to face an entire army singlehandedly— 00:00:15.513 --> 00:00:19.513 all for the sake of a single bull. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:19.513 --> 00:00:23.620 The army in question belonged to Queen Meadhbh of Connaught. 00:00:23.620 --> 00:00:28.129 Enraged at her husband’s possession of a white bull of awesome strength, 00:00:28.129 --> 00:00:32.027 she had set out to capture the fabled brown bull of Ulster 00:00:32.027 --> 00:00:33.557 at any cost. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:33.557 --> 00:00:37.557 Unfortunately, the King of Ulster had chosen this moment 00:00:37.557 --> 00:00:41.992 to force the goddess Macha to race her chariot while pregnant. 00:00:41.992 --> 00:00:47.645 In retaliation, she struck down him and his entire army with stomach cramps 00:00:47.645 --> 00:00:53.825 that eerily resembled childbirth— all except Cú Chulainn. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:53.825 --> 00:00:56.515 Though he was the best warrior in Ulster, 00:00:56.515 --> 00:01:02.105 Cú Chulainn knew he could not take on Queen Meadhbh’s whole army at once. 00:01:02.105 --> 00:01:05.105 He invoked the sacred rite of single combat 00:01:05.105 --> 00:01:08.575 in order to fight the intruders one by one. 00:01:08.575 --> 00:01:10.785 But as Queen Meadhbh’s army approached, 00:01:10.785 --> 00:01:15.555 one thing worried him more than the grueling ordeal ahead. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:15.555 --> 00:01:19.325 Years before, Cú Chulainn had travelled to Scotland 00:01:19.325 --> 00:01:22.739 to train with the renowned warrior Scáthach. 00:01:22.739 --> 00:01:27.475 There, he met a young warrior from Connaught named Ferdiad. 00:01:27.475 --> 00:01:32.497 They lived and trained side-by-side, and soon became close friends. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:32.497 --> 00:01:35.187 When they returned to their respective homes, 00:01:35.187 --> 00:01:39.719 Cú Chulainn and Ferdiad found themselves on opposite sides of a war. 00:01:39.719 --> 00:01:43.953 Cú Chulainn knew Ferdiad was marching in Meadhbh’s army, 00:01:43.953 --> 00:01:46.473 and that if he succeeded in fending off her troops, 00:01:46.473 --> 00:01:48.573 they would eventually meet. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:48.573 --> 00:01:53.513 Day after day, Cú Chulainn defended Ulster alone. 00:01:53.513 --> 00:01:57.513 He sent the heads of some of his adversaries back to Meadhbh’s camp, 00:01:57.513 --> 00:02:01.043 while the rushing waters of the ford carried others away. 00:02:01.043 --> 00:02:06.464 At times, he slipped into a trance and slayed hundreds of soldiers in a row. 00:02:06.464 --> 00:02:10.464 Whenever he saw the queen in the distance, he hurled stones at her— 00:02:10.464 --> 00:02:12.114 never quite hitting her, 00:02:12.114 --> 00:02:17.001 but once coming close enough to knock a squirrel off her shoulder. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:17.001 --> 00:02:20.371 Back at the Connaught camp, Ferdiad was laying low, 00:02:20.371 --> 00:02:22.751 doing everything he could to avoid the moment 00:02:22.751 --> 00:02:25.971 when he’d have to face his best friend in combat. 00:02:25.971 --> 00:02:29.581 But the Queen was impatient to get her hands on the prize bull, 00:02:29.581 --> 00:02:33.822 and she knew Ferdiad was her best chance to defeat Cú Chulainn. 00:02:33.822 --> 00:02:36.712 So she goaded him and questioned his honor 00:02:36.712 --> 00:02:40.582 until he had no choice but to fight. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:40.582 --> 00:02:46.046 The two faced off at the ford, matching each other exactly in strength and skill 00:02:46.046 --> 00:02:48.816 no matter what weapons they used. 00:02:48.816 --> 00:02:54.078 Then, on the third day of their fight, Ferdiad began to gain the upper hand 00:02:54.078 --> 00:02:56.928 over the exhausted Cu Chulainn. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:56.928 --> 00:03:00.928 But Cú Chulainn had one last trick up his sleeve: 00:03:00.928 --> 00:03:05.322 their teacher had shared a secret with him alone. 00:03:05.322 --> 00:03:09.322 She told him how to summon the Gáe Bulg, 00:03:09.322 --> 00:03:13.322 a magical spear fashioned from the bones of sea monsters 00:03:13.322 --> 00:03:15.872 that lay at the bottom of the ocean. 00:03:15.872 --> 00:03:22.565 Cu Chulainn called the spear, stabbed Ferdiad to death, and collapsed. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:22.565 --> 00:03:26.826 Meadhbh seized her chance and swooped in with the rest of her army 00:03:26.826 --> 00:03:29.146 to capture the brown bull. 00:03:29.146 --> 00:03:33.359 At last, the men of Ulster were recovering from their magical illness, 00:03:33.359 --> 00:03:35.979 and they surged out in pursuit. 00:03:35.979 --> 00:03:40.476 But they were too late: Queen Meadhbh crossed the border unscathed, 00:03:40.476 --> 00:03:43.406 dragging the brown bull with her. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:43.406 --> 00:03:47.046 Once home, Meadhbh demanded another battle, 00:03:47.046 --> 00:03:52.030 this time between the brown bull and her husband’s white bull. 00:03:52.030 --> 00:03:55.870 The bulls were well matched, and struggled into the night, 00:03:55.870 --> 00:03:59.880 dragging each other all over Ireland. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:59.880 --> 00:04:03.590 At long last, the brown bull killed the white bull, 00:04:03.590 --> 00:04:07.774 and Queen Meadhbh was finally satisfied. 00:04:07.774 --> 00:04:11.144 But the brown bull’s victory meant nothing to him. 00:04:11.144 --> 00:04:15.634 He was tired, injured, and devastated. 00:04:15.634 --> 00:04:20.826 Soon after, he died of a broken heart, leaving behind a land 00:04:20.826 --> 00:04:26.016 that would remain ravaged by Meadhbh’s war for years to come.