WEBVTT

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Men bu yerda turishimdan maqsad, soham, 
sun'iy intellekt haqida

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yangicha fikrlashni taklif qilish.

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Menimcha SI ning maqsadi

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bu insonlarni mashina intellekti 
bilan kuchaytirishdir.

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Mashinalar aqlliroq bo'lgan sari

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biz aqlliroq bo'lamiz.

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Men buni "insoniy SI" deb atayman.

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Sun'iy intellekt odamlar bilan o'zaro 
ishlashi va ularni rivojlanishiga

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yordam berishi orqali insonlarning 
ehtiyojlarini qondiradi.

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Hozirgi kunda yordamchi intellekt

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g'oyasi katta mavzuga aylanganligidan

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juda hursandman.

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Bu odamlar va SI o'rtasidagi faollikni 
ifodalash uchun o'rinli metaforadir.

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Men yaratishga hissamni qo'shgan SI 
Siri deb ataladi.

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Siz Sirini bilasiz.

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Siri sizning maqsadingizni tushuna oladi, 
hamda uni

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amalga oshirishda yordam beradi,

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va uni bajarishda qo'l keladi.

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Ammo siz bilmaydigan bitta narsa bor:
Sirini aslida

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ijtimoiy SI sifatida,
suhbat interfeysida

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insonni o'rnini to'ldirib turishi uchun
va mobil hisoblash

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vazifalarini bajarishda yordam 
berishi uchun

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ishlab chiqqan edik.

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Hozirda ko'pchiligimiz uchun bu

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texnologiyaning ta'siri ish bajarishni 
biroz bo'lsa-da

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yengillashtirishidadir.

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Lekin mening do'stim Daniel uchun

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buning ta'siri butun hayotini o'zgartirdi.

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Bilasizmi, 
Daniel juda ham kirishimli yigit,

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lekin u ko'r va qo'l oyoqlari shol.

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Shuning uchun biz bemalol ishlata 
oladigan moslamalarni u ishlata olmaydi.

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Ohirgi marta men uning uyiga borganimda 
uning akasi

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"Biroz kuting, Daniel hali tayyor emas.

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U online tanishgan qizi bilan 
gaplashyapti" dedi.

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Men "Zo'rku, buni qanday uddaladi?" dedim.

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Daniel ijtimoiy hayotini boshqarish 
uchun Siridan foydalanadi.

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U ko'makdoshining yordamisiz

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e-mail, sms va qo'ng'iroq qila 
olishi mumkin.

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Bu qiziq, shunday emasmi?

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Taqdir hazili shundaki,

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Sun'iy Intellekt unga aqlli inson bilan 
muloqot qilishda

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yordam berayapti.

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Bu insoniy Sun'iy Intellektdir.

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Yana bir yorqin misol bu saraton 
kasalligiga

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tashhis qo'yishdadir.

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Vrachlar saratonni gumon qilganda,

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ular qondan namuna olib patologga 
jo'natadi.

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Patolog uni mikroskopda ko'radi.

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Patologlar bir kunda yuzlab namunalar va

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minglab hujayralarga qaraydi.

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Bu vazifani yengillashtirish

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maqsadida ba'zi olimlar tasniflagich 
SI yaratishdi.

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Ushbu tasniflagich namunalarga qarab 
saraton bor

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yoki yo'qligini aytadi.

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Dastlab tasniflagich juda yaxshi

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ishlayotgan edi, lekin inson kabi

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doim ham to'g'ri aytib bera olmasdi.

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Ammo qachonki olimlar inson intellekti va 
mashina qobiliyatini birlashtira olganda

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aniqlik 99.5 foizga oshdi.

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Shunda SI bilan hamkorlikda ishlash 
patologlar bir o'zlari

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ishlaganda qiladigan xatoliklarini 
85 foizga kamaytirdi.

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Bu juda ham ko'p oldi olinmagan 
saraton kasalliklaridir.

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Qizig'i shundaki, insonlar yolg'on

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alomatni inkor etishni yaxshi uddalasa, 
mashina esa aniqlanishi qiyin

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bo'lgan alomatlarni topa oladi.

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Bundagi saboq qaysi biri tasniflash 
vazifasini

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yaxshi bajara olishida emas.

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Chunki narsalar doim o'zgarib turadi.

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Balki,

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inson va dastgoh qobiliyatini 
birlashtirish orqali

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superinsoniy vazifani bajarishda 
sheriklik yaratilishidir.

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Bu insoniy SI dir.

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Keling, yana bir misolni olaylik.

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Bu tezlikni

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yaratishdir.

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Masalan, siz muhandissiz.

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Siz dron uchun rom yaratmoqchisiz.

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Siz uni eng yoqtirgan dasturli 
3D dasturingizda tayyorlaysiz

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va shaklni hamda homashyolarni kiritasiz. 
So'ng siz bajarilishini tahlil qilasiz.

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Bu bitta dizaynni beradi.

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Agar siz o'sha dastgohlarni SI ga 
bersangiz,

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u minglab dizaynlarni yarata oladi.

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Autodesk yaratgan ushbu video ajoyib.

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Bu haqiqatdan ham ajoyib.

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U biz dizayn qilgan narsani yaratadi.

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Muhandis inson dizayn bilan

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nimaga erishish kerakligini aytadi

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va mashina

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"Mana namunalar" deb

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ko'rsatadi va endi muhandisning vazifasi 
inson sifatida o'zi

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ma'qul deb biladigan, dizayn maqsadiga 
mos tushadigan

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variantni insoniy fikr va tajribaga 
asoslanib

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tanlaydi.

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Natijada yaratilgan mahsulot

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huddi tabiat yaratgan narsaday ko'rinadi.

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Bir necha million yillik evolyutsiya

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va shuncha keraksiz bo'lgan mo'yna.

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Keling endi bu insoniy SI, agar biz uni 
ortidan ergashsak, qayerga yetaklab

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olib borishi mumkinligi haqida 
gaplashaylik.

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Biz hammamiz qanaqa rivojlanishni 
istaymiz?

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Kognitiv rivojlanishga nima deysiz?

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"Biz mashinalarni qanchalik

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aqlli qila olamiz?" deb so'rashni o'rniga,

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keling, "Ular bizni

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qanchalik aqlli qilishi mumkin?" 
deb so'raylik.

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Misol sifatida xotirani olaylik.

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Xotira bu inson intellektining asosidir.

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Lekin inson xotirasi kamchilikka egaligi 
hammaga ma'lum.

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Biz hikoya qilishda yaxshimiz, ammo uning

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detallarida unchalik emas.

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Va bizning xotiramiz vaqt o'tishi 
bilan sustlashadi.

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Ya'ni, 60-yillar qayga ketgan bo'lsa 
men ham o'sha yerga ketaman.

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(Kulgu)

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Ammo sizda kompyuter xotirasi singari 
xotira bo'lganda

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nima qilgan bo'lardingiz?

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Siz hayotingizda uchratgan har bir 
inson ismini eslab,

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ismini qanday qilib talaffuz qilishni,

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ularning oilasiga taaluqli detallarni, 
xatto

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so'nggi bor qachon gaplashganingizni

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eslay olganingizda nima bo'lardi?
Sizda shunday xotira

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butun umr davomida bo'lsa, barcha 
insonlar bilan qilingan suhbatlarni

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ko'rish va ancha oldingi

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munosabatlaringizni eslashga yordam bera 
oladigan SI bo'lsa.

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Agarda SI siz o'qigan har qanday narsani 
o'qib bera olsa va eshitgan har qanday

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musiqasini kuylab bera olsa 
nima bo'lgan bo'lardi?

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Kichkinagina ishora bilan u sizga 
oldin eshitgan har qanday narsani

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eslatib bera olsa, siz yangi aloqalar 
qilish

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va yangi g'oyalar shakllantirish 
qobiliyatiga ega bo'lishni

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tasavvur qilib ko'ring.

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Bizning tanamizchi?

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Biz yegan har bitta ovqatimiz, qabul 
qilgan tabletkamiz

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va yotishdan oldin qabul qilgan

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dori ta'sirini eslay olganimizdachi?

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Bizda to'plangan ma'lumotlardan kelib 
chiqib, nimalar

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o'zimizni yaxshi his qilishimizga undashi 
haqida ilmiy ish qilishimiz mumkin.

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Tasavvur eting, allergiya va surunkali 
kasalliklarni

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boshqarishimizda bu qanchalik 
qo'l kelishini.

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Men SI shaxsiy xotirani kuchaytira 
olishiga ishonaman.

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Men qachon va qanday omillar bilan 
bog'liqligini aniq

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aytolmayman, ammo bu muqarrarligi aniq,

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chunki SI ni hozirgi kunda muvaffaqqiyatli
qilgan narsa bu

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keng qamrovli ma'lumotlar bazasidir,

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mashinalarning ushbu bazadan har 
kunlik turmushda

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foydalana olishidadir.

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Ushbu ma'lumotlar bazasi hozir hammamiz 
uchun mavjud,

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chunki biz telefonda va online orqali

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raqamli, vositali hayot olib borayapmiz.

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Mening fikrimcha, shaxsiy xotira bu 
xususiy xotiradir.

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Biz nimani eslash kerakligini o'zimiz 
tanlaymiz.

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Bu mutlaqo alohida saqlanishi kerak.

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Hozir, bizning ko'pchiligimiz

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uchun rivojlangan shaxsiy xotira ta'siri

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yaxshilangan ruhiy yutuq bo'lardi.

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Ehtimol, bu ijtimoiy yutuq hamdir.

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Lekin Altsgeymer va ruhiy kasalligiga 
uchragan millionlab odamlar uchun

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rivojlangan xotira ularning hayotiga 
o'zgarish

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kiritishi ular hayotidagi yolg'izlik, qadr-qimmat,

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hamda o'zaro aloqadagi o'zgarishdir.

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Biz hozir sun'iy intellektning renessans 
davri o'rtasida turibmiz.

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Ya'ni, o'tgan bir necha yil davomida

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biz yillar davomida kurashib kelayotgan

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SI muammolariga yechimni kuzatishimiz 
mumkin.

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Bu muammolar suhbatni anglash, yozuvni 
va rasmni

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fahmlashdan iborat edi.

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Biz bunday kuchli texnologiyani qanday 
foydalanishni o'zimiz tanlashimiz mumkin.

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Biz SI ni bizni avtomatlashtirish va biz 
bilan raqobatlasha olishi,

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yoki undan bizni rivojlantirishi va biz 
bilan birga ishlashi uchun,

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bizning kognitiv cheklovlarimizni yengish

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va biz qilayotgan ishni yaxshiroq 
bajarish maqsadida

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foydalanishimiz mumkin.

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Biz mashinalarga intellekt o'rnatishning 
yangi yo'llarini topganimiz sari,

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ushbu intellektni sharoitidan qat'iy 
nazar,

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har bir ko'makdoshga muhtoj bo'lgan odamga

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yordam berishga hissamizni qo'shishimiz 
mumkin.

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Shuning uchun,

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har safar mashina aqlliroq bo'lgani sari

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biz aqlliroq bo'lamiz.

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Shu sababli SI boshqalar bilan 
ulashishga arziydi.

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Rahmat.

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(Qarsaklar)