[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.27,0:00:16.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know that you know
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.04,0:00:21.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that people are living longer\Nand societies are getting grayer.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.21,0:00:23.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You hear about it all the time.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.08,0:00:25.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You read about it in your newspapers.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.89,0:00:28.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You hear about it on your television sets.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.26,0:00:29.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes, I'm concerned
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.55,0:00:35.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we hear about it so much\Nthat we've come to accept longer lives
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.38,0:00:39.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a kind of a complacency, even [ease].
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.34,0:00:44.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But make no mistake, longer lives can...
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.65,0:00:50.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, I believe, will improve\Nquality of life at all ages.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.10,0:00:55.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now to put this in perspective,\Nlet me just zoom out for a minute.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.25,0:00:57.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and put the changes\Nthat we're living through
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.81,0:00:59.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in kind of a perspective.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.32,0:01:07.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,More years were added to average\Nlife expectancy in the 20th century
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.39,0:01:15.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than all years added\Nacross all prior millennia
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.32,0:01:17.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of human evolution combined.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.78,0:01:20.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the blink of an eye,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.33,0:01:23.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we nearly doubled the length of time\Nthat we're living.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.92,0:01:28.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if you ever feel like you don't have\Nthis aging thing quite pegged,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.25,0:01:29.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't kick yourself.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.59,0:01:31.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's brand new.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.13,0:01:36.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And because fertility rates fell\Nacross that very same period
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.30,0:01:38.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that life expectancy was going up,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.10,0:01:45.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that pyramid that has always represented\Nthe distribution of age in the population,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.71,0:01:50.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with many young ones at the bottom\Nwinnowed to a tiny peak of older people
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.76,0:01:52.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who make it and survive to old age,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.02,0:01:56.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is being reshaped into a rectangle.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.97,0:02:00.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now, if you're the kind of person
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.80,0:02:03.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who can get chills\Nfrom population statistics,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.18,0:02:04.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.23,0:02:06.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these are the ones that should do it.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.05,0:02:07.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because what that means
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.50,0:02:11.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that for the first time\Nin the history of the species,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.36,0:02:15.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the majority of babies born\Nin the developed world
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.16,0:02:18.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are having the opportunity to grow old.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.91,0:02:22.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How did this happen?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.94,0:02:26.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, we're no genetically hardier\Nthan our ancestors were 10,000 years ago.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.48,0:02:31.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This increase in life expectancy\Nis the remarkable product of culture...
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.32,0:02:36.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The crucible that holds\Nscience and technology
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.04,0:02:41.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and wide-scale changes in behavior\Nthat improve health and well-being.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.66,0:02:48.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Through cultural changes, our ancestors\Nlargely eliminated early death
Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.97,0:02:51.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that people can now\Nlive out their full lives.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.02,0:02:55.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now there are problems\Nassociated with aging...
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.99,0:02:58.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Diseases, poverty, loss of social status.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.31,0:03:00.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's hardly time to rest on our laurels.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.27,0:03:03.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the more we learn about aging,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.37,0:03:07.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the clearer it becomes\Nthat a sweeping downward course
Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.43,0:03:09.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is grossly inaccurate.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.45,0:03:13.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Aging brings some rather\Nremarkable improvements...
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.75,0:03:16.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Increased knowledge, expertise...
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.60,0:03:21.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And emotional aspects of life improve.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.88,0:03:27.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's right, older people are happy.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.03,0:03:31.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're happier than middle-aged people,\Nand younger people, certainly.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.65,0:03:32.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.86,0:03:35.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Study after study\Nis coming to the same conclusion.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.99,0:03:38.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The CDC recently conducted a survey
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.85,0:03:41.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where they asked respondents\Nsimply to tell them
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.76,0:03:44.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether they experienced\Nsignificant psychological distress
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.90,0:03:46.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the previous week.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.08,0:03:49.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And fewer older people\Nanswered affirmatively to that question
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.74,0:03:52.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than middle-aged people,\Nand younger people as well.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.57,0:03:57.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And a recent Gallup poll\Nasked participants
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.06,0:04:01.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how much stress and worry and anger\Nthey had experienced the previous day.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.86,0:04:05.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And stress, worry, anger
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.43,0:04:08.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all decrease with age.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.81,0:04:11.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now social scientists call this\Nthe paradox of aging.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.84,0:04:14.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean, after all,\Naging is not a piece of cake.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.29,0:04:19.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we've asked all sorts of questions\Nto see if we could undo this finding.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.60,0:04:26.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've asked whether it may be that\Nthe current generations of older people
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.54,0:04:29.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are and always have been\Nthe greatest generations.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.81,0:04:33.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is that younger people today\Nmay not typically experience
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.50,0:04:35.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these improvements as they grow older.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.43,0:04:37.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've asked,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.78,0:04:41.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well, maybe older people\Nare just trying to put a positive spin
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.74,0:04:44.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on an otherwise depressing existence.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.18,0:04:45.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.95,0:04:48.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the more we've tried\Nto disavow this finding,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.83,0:04:51.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the more evidence we find to support it.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.75,0:04:55.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Years ago, my colleagues\Nand I embarked on a study
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.10,0:04:58.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we followed the same group\Nof people over a 10-year period.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.22,0:05:01.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Originally, the sample was aged 18 to 94.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.69,0:05:05.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we studied whether and how\Ntheir emotional experiences changed
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.06,0:05:06.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as they grew older.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.99,0:05:10.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our participants would carry\Nelectronic pagers
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.32,0:05:11.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for a week at a time,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.85,0:05:15.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we'd page them throughout the day\Nand evenings at random times.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.17,0:05:16.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And every time we paged them,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.98,0:05:19.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we'd ask them to answer\Nseveral questions...
Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.06,0:05:22.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"On a one to seven scale,\Nhow happy are you right now?"
Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.15,0:05:23.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"How sad are you right now?"
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.66,0:05:25.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"How frustrated are you right now?"...
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.83,0:05:30.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that we could get a sense of the kinds\Nof emotions and feelings they were having
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.09,0:05:31.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in their day-to-day lives.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.25,0:05:35.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And using this intense study\Nof individuals,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.57,0:05:39.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we find that it's not\None particular generation
Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.44,0:05:41.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's doing better than the others,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.73,0:05:44.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the same individuals over time
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.63,0:05:49.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,come to report relatively greater\Npositive experience.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.51,0:05:53.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now you see this slight downturn\Nat very advanced ages.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.97,0:05:55.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there is a slight downturn.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.63,0:06:00.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But at no point does it return\Nto the levels we see in early adulthood.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.51,0:06:08.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now it's really too simplistic\Nto say that older people are "happy."
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.17,0:06:11.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In our study, they are more positive.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.93,0:06:14.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But they're also more likely\Nthan younger people
Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.27,0:06:16.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to experience mixed emotions...
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.47,0:06:19.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sadness at the same time\Nyou experience happiness;
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.11,0:06:22.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know, that tear in the eye\Nwhen you're smiling at a friend.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.73,0:06:28.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And other research has shown that\Nolder people seem to engage with sadness
Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.40,0:06:29.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more comfortably.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.83,0:06:32.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're more accepting of sadness\Nthan younger people are.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.74,0:06:35.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we suspect\Nthat this may help to explain
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.36,0:06:38.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why older people are better\Nthan younger people
Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.10,0:06:42.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at solving hotly charged\Nemotional conflicts and debates.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.10,0:06:48.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Older people can view injustice\Nwith compassion,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.06,0:06:50.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but not despair.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.46,0:06:53.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And all things being equal,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.22,0:06:57.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,older people direct their cognitive\Nresources, like attention and memory,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.34,0:07:00.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to positive information\Nmore than negative.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.72,0:07:04.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we show older, middle-aged,\Nyounger people images,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.09,0:07:06.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like the ones you see on the screen,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.80,0:07:11.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we later ask them\Nto recall all the images that they can,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.98,0:07:14.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,older people, but not younger people,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.37,0:07:18.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,remember more positive images\Nthan negative images.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.75,0:07:22.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've asked older and younger people\Nto view faces in laboratory studies,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.91,0:07:24.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some frowning, some smiling.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.81,0:07:29.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Older people look toward the smiling faces\Nand away from the frowning, angry faces.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.36,0:07:36.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In day-to-day life, this translates\Ninto greater enjoyment and satisfaction.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.93,0:07:43.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But as social scientists, we continue\Nto ask about possible alternatives.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.25,0:07:46.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've said, well, maybe older people\Nreport more positive emotions
Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.92,0:07:49.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they're cognitively impaired.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.40,0:07:52.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.28,0:07:54.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've said, could it be
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.53,0:07:58.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that positive emotions are simply easier\Nto process than negative emotions,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.15,0:08:01.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so you switch\Nto the positive emotions?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.34,0:08:03.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe our neural centers in our brain
Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.50,0:08:07.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are degraded such that we're unable\Nto process negative emotions anymore.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.97,0:08:09.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But that's not the case.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.01,0:08:13.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The most mentally sharp older adults
Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.27,0:08:16.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are the ones who show\Nthis positivity effect the most.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.35,0:08:19.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And under conditions\Nwhere it really matters,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.66,0:08:22.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,older people do process\Nthe negative information
Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.21,0:08:24.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just as well as the positive information.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.76,0:08:26.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how can this be?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.58,0:08:30.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, in our research,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.66,0:08:34.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've found that these changes\Nare grounded fundamentally
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.67,0:08:37.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the uniquely human\Nability to monitor time...
Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.91,0:08:40.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not just clock time\Nand calendar time, but lifetime.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.91,0:08:43.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if there's a paradox of aging,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.37,0:08:47.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's that recognizing\Nthat we won't live forever
Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.40,0:08:51.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,changes our perspective on life\Nin positive ways.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.90,0:08:57.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When time horizons are long and nebulous,\Nas they typically are in youth,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.73,0:08:59.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people are constantly preparing,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.70,0:09:03.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,trying to soak up all the information\Nthey possibly can,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.48,0:09:05.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,taking risks, exploring.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.75,0:09:08.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We might spend time with people\Nwe don't even like
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.02,0:09:11.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it's somehow interesting.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:11.14,0:09:13.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We might learn something unexpected.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.36,0:09:15.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.44,0:09:16.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We go on blind dates.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.00,0:09:20.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.28,0:09:21.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, after all,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.47,0:09:23.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if it doesn't work out,\Nthere's always tomorrow.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.12,0:09:27.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People over 50 don't go on blind dates.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.72,0:09:34.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.63,0:09:37.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not so much.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.21,0:09:49.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As we age, our time horizons grow shorter\Nand our goals change.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.54,0:09:52.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we recognize that we don't have\Nall the time in the world,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.56,0:09:55.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we see our priorities most clearly.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.43,0:09:58.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We take less notice of trivial matters.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.17,0:09:59.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We savor life.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.34,0:10:01.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're more appreciative,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.98,0:10:03.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more open to reconciliation.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.66,0:10:07.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We invest in more emotionally\Nimportant parts of life,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.52,0:10:10.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and life gets better,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.62,0:10:13.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we're happier day-to-day.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.50,0:10:15.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But that same shift in perspective
Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.47,0:10:19.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,leads us to have less tolerance\Nthan ever for injustice.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.66,0:10:24.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By 2015,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.14,0:10:28.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there will be more people\Nin the United States
Dialogue: 0,0:10:28.80,0:10:32.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over the age of 60 than under 15.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.02,0:10:38.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What will happen to societies\Nthat are top-heavy with older people?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.36,0:10:42.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The numbers won't determine the outcome.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.21,0:10:44.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Culture will.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.20,0:10:49.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we invest in science and technology
Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.33,0:10:53.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and find solutions for the real problems\Nthat older people face
Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.18,0:11:00.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we capitalize on the very real\Nstrengths of older people,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.84,0:11:06.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then added years of life can dramatically\Nimprove quality of life at all ages.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:07.90,0:11:12.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Societies with millions of talented,\Nemotionally stable citizens
Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.39,0:11:17.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are healthier and better educated\Nthan any generations before them,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.34,0:11:21.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,armed with knowledge\Nabout the practical matters of life
Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.19,0:11:25.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and motivated to solve the big issues
Dialogue: 0,0:11:26.30,0:11:31.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can be better societies\Nthan we have ever known.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:33.29,0:11:36.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My father, who is 92, likes to say,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.78,0:11:41.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Let's stop talking\Nonly about how to save the old folks
Dialogue: 0,0:11:41.45,0:11:45.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and start talking about\Nhow to get them to save us all."
Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.84,0:11:49.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:49.30,0:11:52.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)