[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.21,0:00:03.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm not sure that every person here Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.34,0:00:06.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is familiar with my pictures. Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.08,0:00:10.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to start to show just a few pictures to you, Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.16,0:00:13.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and after I'll speak. Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.88,0:00:49.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I must speak to you a little bit of my history, Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.84,0:00:51.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we'll be speaking on this Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.78,0:00:54.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during my speech here. Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.76,0:00:57.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was born in 1944 in Brazil, Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.90,0:01:01.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the times that Brazil was not yet a market economy. Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.66,0:01:03.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was born on a farm, Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.54,0:01:08.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a farm that was more than 50 percent rainforest [still]. Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.04,0:01:09.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A marvelous place. Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.66,0:01:13.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I lived with incredible birds, incredible animals, Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.97,0:01:18.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I swam in our small rivers with our caimans. Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.21,0:01:21.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was about 35 families that lived on this farm, Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.12,0:01:25.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and everything that we produced on this farm, we consumed. Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.40,0:01:27.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Very few things went to the market. Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.51,0:01:30.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once a year, the only thing that went to the market Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.22,0:01:31.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was the cattle that we produced, Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.94,0:01:34.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we made trips of about 45 days Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.71,0:01:36.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to reach the slaughterhouse, Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.89,0:01:39.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bringing thousands of head of cattle, Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.18,0:01:41.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and about 20 days traveling back Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.71,0:01:44.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to reach our farm again. Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.11,0:01:46.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was 15 years old, Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.49,0:01:49.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was necessary for me to leave this place Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.99,0:01:53.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and go to a town a little bit bigger -- much bigger -- Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.45,0:01:56.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where I did the second part of secondary school. Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.88,0:01:59.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There I learned different things. Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.65,0:02:02.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Brazil was starting to urbanize, industrialize, Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.28,0:02:06.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I knew the politics. I became a little bit radical, Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.69,0:02:09.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was a member of leftist parties, Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.54,0:02:12.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I became an activist. Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.64,0:02:15.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I [went to] university to become an economist. Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.73,0:02:18.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I [did] a master's degree in economics. Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.41,0:02:21.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the most important thing in my life Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.42,0:02:23.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also happened in this time. Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.08,0:02:25.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I met an incredible girl Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.77,0:02:29.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who became my lifelong best friend, Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.91,0:02:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and my associate in everything that I have done till now, Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.68,0:02:36.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my wife, Lélia Wanick Salgado. Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.94,0:02:38.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Brazil radicalized very strongly. Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.84,0:02:41.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We fought very hard against the dictatorship, Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.76,0:02:43.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a moment it was necessary to us: Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.54,0:02:47.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Either go into clandestinity with weapons in hand, Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.13,0:02:49.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or leave Brazil. We were too young, Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.58,0:02:54.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and our organization thought it was better for us to go out, Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.78,0:02:55.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we went to France, Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.75,0:02:57.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where I did a PhD in economics, Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.76,0:02:59.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Léila became an architect. Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.76,0:03:02.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I worked after for an investment bank. Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.84,0:03:05.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We made a lot of trips, financed development, Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.81,0:03:08.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,economic projects in Africa with the World Bank. Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.66,0:03:12.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And one day photography made a total invasion in my life. Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.13,0:03:13.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I became a photographer, Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.37,0:03:15.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,abandoned everything and became a photographer, Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.98,0:03:18.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I started to do the photography Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.81,0:03:21.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was important for me. Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.80,0:03:23.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many people tell me that you are a photojournalist, Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.99,0:03:26.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you are an anthropologist photographer, Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.57,0:03:29.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you are an activist photographer. Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.33,0:03:32.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I did much more than that. Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.33,0:03:35.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I put photography as my life. Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.01,0:03:37.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I lived totally inside photography Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.61,0:03:39.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,doing long term projects, Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.65,0:03:42.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I want to show you just a few pictures Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.16,0:03:48.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of -- again, you'll see inside the social projects, Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.06,0:03:50.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I went to, I published many books Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.22,0:03:53.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on these photographs, Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.42,0:03:57.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I'll just show you a few ones now. Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.95,0:04:46.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the '90s, from 1994 to 2000, Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.72,0:04:49.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I photographed a story called Migrations. Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.96,0:04:51.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It became a book. It became a show. Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.84,0:04:54.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But during the time that I was photographing this, Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.60,0:05:00.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I lived through a very hard moment in my life, mostly in Rwanda. Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.34,0:05:04.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I saw in Rwanda total brutality. Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.65,0:05:07.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I saw deaths by thousands per day. Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.81,0:05:10.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I lost my faith in our species. Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.75,0:05:14.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I didn't believe that it was possible for us to live any longer, Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.94,0:05:20.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I started to be attacked by my own Staphylococcus. Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.49,0:05:23.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I started to have infection everywhere. Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.48,0:05:27.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I made love with my wife, I had no sperm that came out of me; Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.89,0:05:30.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had blood. Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.72,0:05:33.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I went to see a friend's doctor in Paris, Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.60,0:05:36.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,told him that I was completely sick. Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.36,0:05:39.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He made a long examination, and told me, "Sebastian, Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.22,0:05:42.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are not sick, your prostate is perfect. Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.35,0:05:46.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What happened is, you saw so many deaths that you are dying. Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.44,0:05:49.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You must stop. Stop. Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.36,0:05:54.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You must stop because on the contrary, you will be dead." Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.20,0:05:57.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I made the decision to stop. Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.85,0:06:00.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was really upset with photography, Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.14,0:06:02.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with everything in the world, Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.16,0:06:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I made the decision to go back to where I was born. Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.00,0:06:07.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was a big coincidence. Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.60,0:06:11.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was the moment that my parents became very old. Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.02,0:06:14.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have seven sisters. I'm one of the only men in my family, Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.58,0:06:16.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they made together the decision Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.44,0:06:19.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to transfer this land to Léila and myself. Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.14,0:06:24.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we received this land, this land was as dead as I was. Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.76,0:06:28.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was a kid, it was more than 50 percent rainforest. Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.06,0:06:29.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we received the land, Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.59,0:06:33.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was less than half a percent rainforest, Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.36,0:06:35.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as in all my region. Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.01,0:06:37.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To build development, Brazilian development, Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.94,0:06:40.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we destroyed a lot of our forest. Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.72,0:06:42.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As you did here in the United States, Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.71,0:06:44.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or you did in India, everywhere in this planet. Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.99,0:06:46.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To build our development, Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.67,0:06:48.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we come to a huge contradiction Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.76,0:06:52.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we destroy around us everything. Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.49,0:06:56.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This farm that had thousands of head of cattle Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.16,0:06:58.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had just a few hundreds, Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.32,0:07:00.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we didn't know how to deal with these. Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.73,0:07:04.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Léila came up with an incredible idea, a crazy idea. Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.63,0:07:09.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She said, why don't you put back the rainforest that was here before? Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.27,0:07:10.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You say that you were born in paradise. Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.78,0:07:13.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's build the paradise again. Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.71,0:07:16.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I went to see a good friend Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.54,0:07:18.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was engineering forests Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.07,0:07:19.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to prepare a project for us, Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.97,0:07:22.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we started. We started to plant, and this Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.15,0:07:26.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,first year we lost a lot of trees, second year less, Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.41,0:07:31.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and slowly, slowly this dead land started to be born again. Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.47,0:07:34.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We started to plant hundreds of thousands of trees, Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.83,0:07:38.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only local species, only native species, Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.27,0:07:41.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we built an ecosystem identical to the one that was destroyed, Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.81,0:07:46.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the life started to come back in an incredible way. Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.12,0:07:48.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was necessary for us to transform our land Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.92,0:07:50.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into a national park. Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.36,0:07:53.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We transformed. We gave this land back to nature. Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.02,0:07:54.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It became a national park. Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.39,0:07:58.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We created an institution called Instituto Terra, Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.14,0:08:03.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we built a big environmental project to raise money everywhere. Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.12,0:08:06.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here in Los Angeles, in the Bay Area in San Francisco, Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.91,0:08:09.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it became tax deductible in the United States. Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.06,0:08:12.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We raised money in Spain, in Italy, a lot in Brazil. Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.39,0:08:14.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We worked with a lot of companies in Brazil Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.60,0:08:16.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that put money into this project, the government. Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.84,0:08:21.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the life started to come, and I had a big wish Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.03,0:08:24.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to come back to photography, to photograph again. Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.44,0:08:27.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this time, my wish was not to photograph anymore Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.74,0:08:32.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just one animal that I had photographed all my life: us. Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.32,0:08:34.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wished to photograph the other animals, Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.69,0:08:36.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to photograph the landscapes, Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.68,0:08:40.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to photograph us, but us from the beginning, Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.13,0:08:42.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the time we lived in equilibrium with nature. Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.66,0:08:47.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I went. I started in the beginning of 2004, Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.21,0:08:50.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I finished at the end of 2011. Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.41,0:08:53.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We created an incredible amount of pictures, Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.10,0:08:56.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the result -- Lélia did the design of all my books, Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.67,0:08:59.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the design of all my shows. She is the creator of the shows. Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.74,0:09:02.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what we want with these pictures Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.04,0:09:08.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to create a discussion about what we have that is pristine on the planet Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.46,0:09:10.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what we must hold on this planet Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.98,0:09:14.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we want to live, to have some equilibrium in our life. Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.28,0:09:16.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I wanted to see us Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.79,0:09:22.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we used, yes, our instruments in stone. Dialogue: 0,0:09:22.66,0:09:24.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We exist yet. I was last week Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.81,0:09:27.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the Brazilian National Indian Foundation, Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.71,0:09:31.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and only in the Amazon we have about 110 groups Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.01,0:09:33.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Indians that are not contacted yet. Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.94,0:09:36.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We must protect the forest in this sense. Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.48,0:09:41.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And with these pictures, I hope that we can create Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.31,0:09:43.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information, a system of information. Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.54,0:09:47.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We tried to do a new presentation of the planet, Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.29,0:09:49.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I want to show you now just a few pictures Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.21,0:09:52.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of this project, please. Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.54,0:11:49.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, this — (Applause) — Dialogue: 0,0:11:49.98,0:11:54.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Thank you very much. Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.14,0:12:00.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is what we must fight hard Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.23,0:12:02.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to hold like it is now. Dialogue: 0,0:12:02.12,0:12:06.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there is another part that we must together rebuild, Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.23,0:12:10.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to build our societies, our modern family of societies, Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.25,0:12:12.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are at a point where we cannot go back. Dialogue: 0,0:12:12.89,0:12:15.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we create an incredible contradiction. Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.09,0:12:17.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To build all this, we destroy a lot. Dialogue: 0,0:12:17.39,0:12:19.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our forest in Brazil, that antique forest Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.60,0:12:22.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was the size of California, Dialogue: 0,0:12:22.49,0:12:25.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is destroyed today 93 percent. Dialogue: 0,0:12:25.16,0:12:28.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here, on the West Coast, you've destroyed your forest. Dialogue: 0,0:12:28.15,0:12:31.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Around here, no? The redwood forests are gone. Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.39,0:12:33.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gone very fast, disappeared. Dialogue: 0,0:12:33.26,0:12:35.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Coming the other day from Atlanta, here, two days ago, Dialogue: 0,0:12:35.93,0:12:37.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was flying over deserts Dialogue: 0,0:12:37.77,0:12:40.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we made, we provoked with our own hands. Dialogue: 0,0:12:40.63,0:12:43.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,India has no more trees. Spain has no more trees. Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.29,0:12:46.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we must rebuild these forests. Dialogue: 0,0:12:46.80,0:12:50.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is the essence of our life, these forests. Dialogue: 0,0:12:50.45,0:12:54.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need to breathe. The only factory Dialogue: 0,0:12:54.69,0:12:58.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,capable to transform CO2 into oxygen, Dialogue: 0,0:12:58.26,0:13:00.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are the forests. Dialogue: 0,0:13:00.01,0:13:04.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The only machine capable to capture the carbon Dialogue: 0,0:13:04.36,0:13:07.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we are producing, always, Dialogue: 0,0:13:07.21,0:13:11.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even if we reduce them, everything that we do, we produce CO2, Dialogue: 0,0:13:11.38,0:13:12.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are the trees. Dialogue: 0,0:13:12.88,0:13:17.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I put the question -- three or four weeks ago, Dialogue: 0,0:13:17.24,0:13:18.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we saw in the newspapers Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.93,0:13:21.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,millions of fish that die in Norway. Dialogue: 0,0:13:21.82,0:13:24.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A lack of oxygen in the water. Dialogue: 0,0:13:24.84,0:13:27.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I put to myself the question, if for a moment, Dialogue: 0,0:13:27.07,0:13:31.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will not lack oxygen for all animal species, Dialogue: 0,0:13:31.06,0:13:34.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ours included -- that would be very complicated for us. Dialogue: 0,0:13:34.50,0:13:38.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For the water system, the trees are essential. Dialogue: 0,0:13:38.80,0:13:42.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll give you a small example that you'll understand very easily. Dialogue: 0,0:13:42.47,0:13:46.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You happy people that have a lot of hair on your head, Dialogue: 0,0:13:46.40,0:13:49.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you take a shower, it takes you Dialogue: 0,0:13:49.56,0:13:53.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two or three hours to dry your hair Dialogue: 0,0:13:53.09,0:13:55.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you don't use a dryer machine. Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.41,0:14:00.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Me, one minute, it's dry. The same with the trees. Dialogue: 0,0:14:00.19,0:14:02.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The trees are the hair of our planet. Dialogue: 0,0:14:02.89,0:14:06.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you have rain in a place that has no trees, Dialogue: 0,0:14:06.68,0:14:10.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in just a few minutes, the water arrives in the stream, Dialogue: 0,0:14:10.11,0:14:12.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,brings soil, destroying our water source, Dialogue: 0,0:14:12.69,0:14:14.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,destroying the rivers, Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.60,0:14:16.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and no humidity to retain. Dialogue: 0,0:14:16.01,0:14:20.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you have trees, the root system holds the water. Dialogue: 0,0:14:20.30,0:14:23.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All the branches of the trees, the leaves that come down Dialogue: 0,0:14:23.03,0:14:25.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,create a humid area, Dialogue: 0,0:14:25.09,0:14:29.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they take months and months under the water, go to the rivers, Dialogue: 0,0:14:29.81,0:14:33.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and maintain our source, maintain our rivers. Dialogue: 0,0:14:33.01,0:14:35.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the most important thing, Dialogue: 0,0:14:35.02,0:14:39.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we imagine that we need water for every activity in life. Dialogue: 0,0:14:39.48,0:14:41.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to show you now, to finish, Dialogue: 0,0:14:41.67,0:14:44.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just a few pictures that for me Dialogue: 0,0:14:44.37,0:14:47.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are very important in that direction. Dialogue: 0,0:14:47.30,0:14:49.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You remember that I told you, Dialogue: 0,0:14:49.46,0:14:51.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when I received the farm from my parents Dialogue: 0,0:14:51.56,0:14:54.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was my paradise, that was the farm. Dialogue: 0,0:14:54.36,0:14:59.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Land completely destroyed, the erosion there, the land had dried. Dialogue: 0,0:14:59.87,0:15:02.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you can see in this picture, Dialogue: 0,0:15:02.42,0:15:06.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we were starting to construct an educational center Dialogue: 0,0:15:06.44,0:15:11.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that became quite a large environmental center in Brazil. Dialogue: 0,0:15:11.40,0:15:15.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you see a lot of small spots in this picture. Dialogue: 0,0:15:15.74,0:15:19.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In each point of those spots, we had planted a tree. Dialogue: 0,0:15:19.32,0:15:20.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are thousands of trees. Dialogue: 0,0:15:20.89,0:15:24.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now I'll show you the pictures made exactly in the same point Dialogue: 0,0:15:24.10,0:15:26.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two months ago. Dialogue: 0,0:15:27.81,0:15:35.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:15:36.86,0:15:38.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I told you in the beginning that it was necessary Dialogue: 0,0:15:38.62,0:15:43.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for us to plant about 2.5 million trees Dialogue: 0,0:15:43.42,0:15:45.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of about 200 different species Dialogue: 0,0:15:45.85,0:15:49.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to rebuild the ecosystem. Dialogue: 0,0:15:49.09,0:15:51.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'll show you the last picture. Dialogue: 0,0:15:51.63,0:15:54.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are with two million trees in the ground now. Dialogue: 0,0:15:54.80,0:15:56.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are doing the sequestration Dialogue: 0,0:15:56.45,0:16:00.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of about 100,000 tons of carbon with these trees. Dialogue: 0,0:16:00.90,0:16:05.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My friends, it's very easy to do. We did it, no? Dialogue: 0,0:16:05.44,0:16:07.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By an accident that happened to me, Dialogue: 0,0:16:07.76,0:16:11.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we went back, we built an ecosystem. Dialogue: 0,0:16:11.16,0:16:13.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We here inside the room, Dialogue: 0,0:16:13.82,0:16:17.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe that we have the same concern, Dialogue: 0,0:16:17.36,0:16:19.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the model that we created in Brazil, Dialogue: 0,0:16:19.80,0:16:21.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can transplant it here. Dialogue: 0,0:16:21.14,0:16:24.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can apply it everywhere around the world, no? Dialogue: 0,0:16:24.16,0:16:27.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I believe that we can do it together. Dialogue: 0,0:16:27.11,0:16:28.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you very much. Dialogue: 0,0:16:28.74,0:16:33.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)