WEBVTT 00:00:09.577 --> 00:00:21.773 (Bell) 00:00:27.966 --> 00:00:32.567 (In French) So our question is: Is there life after death? 00:00:37.142 --> 00:00:40.906 (In English) Our question is: Is there life after death? 00:00:43.085 --> 00:00:45.051 Two persons, one question? 00:00:45.051 --> 00:00:46.997 (Laughter) 00:00:49.961 --> 00:00:53.912 Life is always with death at the same time, 00:00:55.365 --> 00:00:58.122 not only before! 00:01:03.533 --> 00:01:04.633 And... 00:01:08.565 --> 00:01:10.641 It cannot be separated from death. 00:01:12.084 --> 00:01:18.288 Where there is life, there is death. And where there is death, there is life. 00:01:19.423 --> 00:01:22.828 And this needs a little bit of meditation. 00:01:33.458 --> 00:01:35.792 In Buddhism we speak of 'interbeing'. 00:01:37.616 --> 00:01:38.793 'Interbeing'. 00:01:39.718 --> 00:01:43.130 It means that you cannot be by yourself alone. 00:01:44.295 --> 00:01:48.162 You have to inter-be with the other side. 00:01:50.438 --> 00:01:52.441 It is like the left and the right. 00:01:54.354 --> 00:01:57.263 If the right is not there, the left cannot be. 00:02:00.238 --> 00:02:02.630 If the left is not there, the right cannot be. 00:02:04.110 --> 00:02:08.197 It is not possible to take the left away from the right. 00:02:09.384 --> 00:02:12.944 It is not possible to take the right away from the left. 00:02:13.268 --> 00:02:18.710 Suppose I ask one of you to come and bring the left to the Lower Hamlet 00:02:19.855 --> 00:02:23.162 and one of you to bring the right to the New Hamlet. 00:02:23.162 --> 00:02:24.381 It is impossible! 00:02:25.213 --> 00:02:28.912 The right and the left, they want to be together. 00:02:30.016 --> 00:02:32.844 Because without the other, you cannot be. 00:02:33.648 --> 00:02:35.062 It is very clear. 00:02:35.938 --> 00:02:37.924 Like the above and the below. 00:02:39.467 --> 00:02:42.373 The above cannot be there if there is no below. 00:02:43.679 --> 00:02:48.929 And that is what we call in Buddhism: 'interbeing', 'interêtre'. 00:02:50.719 --> 00:02:53.672 They have to be there at the same time. 00:02:54.584 --> 00:02:56.727 So when God said: 00:02:59.271 --> 00:03:00.905 "Let the light be," 00:03:03.753 --> 00:03:05.114 the light said: 00:03:05.114 --> 00:03:08.126 "Well I have to wait, my God, I have to wait." 00:03:08.714 --> 00:03:11.071 God: "What are you waiting for?" 00:03:11.690 --> 00:03:16.194 Light: "I am waiting for darkness to manifest together." 00:03:17.777 --> 00:03:20.531 Because light and darkness, they inter-are. 00:03:24.386 --> 00:03:26.934 And God said: "Darkness is already there." 00:03:26.934 --> 00:03:30.165 And the light said: "In that case, I am already there." 00:03:33.068 --> 00:03:35.609 So that is true with good and evil, 00:03:37.328 --> 00:03:39.180 before and after, 00:03:39.964 --> 00:03:42.275 here and there, you and I. 00:03:44.094 --> 00:03:46.505 I cannot be there without you. 00:03:50.256 --> 00:03:53.961 The lotus flower cannot be there without the mud. 00:03:56.312 --> 00:03:59.483 Without the mud, there is no lotus possible. 00:04:01.269 --> 00:04:04.200 There is no happiness without suffering. 00:04:06.183 --> 00:04:08.541 There is no life without death. 00:04:10.762 --> 00:04:13.392 And when a biologist observes... 00:04:14.711 --> 00:04:17.337 the body of a human being, 00:04:19.856 --> 00:04:24.240 he sees that life and death happen at the same time in the body. 00:04:25.962 --> 00:04:27.524 In this very moment, 00:04:30.439 --> 00:04:33.263 thousands and thousands of cells are dying. 00:04:39.121 --> 00:04:44.566 When you scratch yourself like this, many dry cells fall down. 00:04:46.194 --> 00:04:47.407 They have died. 00:04:50.747 --> 00:04:55.388 And many cells die every moment of our daily life. 00:04:58.535 --> 00:05:02.537 And because you are so busy, you do not notice that you are dying. 00:05:04.321 --> 00:05:06.067 If they die, you are dying! 00:05:06.773 --> 00:05:09.039 You think that you are not dying yet, 00:05:09.537 --> 00:05:13.719 that you have to wait 50 or 70 years in order to die. 00:05:14.048 --> 00:05:15.535 That is not true! 00:05:16.641 --> 00:05:20.689 Death is not down the road, death is right here and right now. 00:05:22.876 --> 00:05:28.118 So 'la mort', death, is happening right in the here and now, at each moment. 00:05:29.585 --> 00:05:32.776 And because of the death of a number of cells, 00:05:33.284 --> 00:05:36.635 the birth of other cells is possible. 00:05:37.780 --> 00:05:41.214 So many cells are being born in the present moment. 00:05:43.192 --> 00:05:46.980 And we do not have the time to organize a happy birthday for them. 00:05:52.426 --> 00:05:56.817 So the fact is that, scientifically speaking, 00:05:59.888 --> 00:06:04.178 you can already see birth and death happening in the present moment. 00:06:05.799 --> 00:06:11.536 And because of the dying of cells, the birth of cells is possible. 00:06:13.186 --> 00:06:19.103 Because the birth of cells is possible, the dying of cells is possible. 00:06:20.449 --> 00:06:22.498 They lean on each other to be. 00:06:23.646 --> 00:06:28.216 So you are experiencing dying and being born 00:06:29.207 --> 00:06:30.385 in every moment. 00:06:31.173 --> 00:06:34.398 Do not think you were only born on that moment. 00:06:34.398 --> 00:06:37.255 That moment written on your birth certificate 00:06:37.255 --> 00:06:38.622 is just one moment. 00:06:40.410 --> 00:06:42.443 And that is not the first moment. 00:06:43.102 --> 00:06:47.126 Before that moment, there were moments you were already there. 00:06:48.738 --> 00:06:52.318 Before you were conceived in the womb of your mother, 00:06:52.530 --> 00:06:56.331 you had already been there in your father and your mother 00:06:56.331 --> 00:06:57.765 in another form. 00:06:59.796 --> 00:07:05.324 So there is no birth, no real beginning and there is no ending. 00:07:09.434 --> 00:07:14.421 So when we know that birth and death are always together, 00:07:15.072 --> 00:07:17.254 we are no longer afraid of dying, 00:07:17.549 --> 00:07:20.143 because at the moment of dying, there is birth also. 00:07:21.917 --> 00:07:24.444 (French) Birth comes with death. 00:07:25.436 --> 00:07:27.029 They cannot be separated. 00:07:27.446 --> 00:07:29.753 This is a very deep meditation. 00:07:31.525 --> 00:07:35.200 And you should not meditate with your brain alone on this. 00:07:36.104 --> 00:07:38.161 You have to observe life... 00:07:40.918 --> 00:07:42.995 during your daily life. 00:07:45.985 --> 00:07:50.109 And you see birth and death inter-are in everything: 00:07:53.069 --> 00:08:00.822 trees, animals, the weather, matter, energy... 00:08:02.692 --> 00:08:04.895 And scientists have already said, 00:08:05.842 --> 00:08:08.201 there is no birth and no death. 00:08:08.881 --> 00:08:11.568 (French) Nothing is created, nothing is lost. 00:08:11.568 --> 00:08:13.586 There is only transformation. 00:08:14.121 --> 00:08:17.935 So transformation is possible, is real. 00:08:18.256 --> 00:08:20.596 And birth and death are not real. 00:08:21.806 --> 00:08:25.262 What you call birth and death are only transformation. 00:08:28.362 --> 00:08:31.328 When you form a chemical reaction, 00:08:32.536 --> 00:08:36.644 you bring a number of substances together. 00:08:38.839 --> 00:08:43.224 And when the substances meet each other there is a transformation. 00:08:44.266 --> 00:08:47.598 And sometimes you think a substance is no longer there, 00:08:48.760 --> 00:08:50.243 it has vanished. 00:08:50.588 --> 00:08:54.625 But in fact, looking deeply, you see the substance is still there 00:08:55.087 --> 00:08:56.794 under another form. 00:08:58.113 --> 00:09:02.893 When you look at the blue sky you do not see your cloud anymore. 00:09:02.893 --> 00:09:05.499 You think your cloud has died, 00:09:05.499 --> 00:09:11.831 but in fact your cloud continues always in the form of the rain and so on. 00:09:14.884 --> 00:09:18.128 So birth and death are seen only on the surface. 00:09:19.043 --> 00:09:22.816 If you go down, deep down, there is no birth and no death. 00:09:22.816 --> 00:09:24.699 There is only continuation. 00:09:30.090 --> 00:09:34.325 And when you touch the continuation, the nature of no birth and no death, 00:09:34.632 --> 00:09:37.309 you are no longer afraid of dying. 00:09:40.528 --> 00:09:44.983 And not only the Buddhists speak of no birth and no death, 00:09:46.063 --> 00:09:49.146 but science also speaks of no birth and no death. 00:09:50.089 --> 00:09:54.167 They can exchange their findings. It is very interesting. 00:09:55.422 --> 00:09:59.188 This is an invitation for us to live our lives more deeply. 00:10:00.139 --> 00:10:04.774 So that we can touch our true nature of no birth and no death. 00:10:12.109 --> 00:10:15.061 And, I know, Thây's answer... 00:10:16.681 --> 00:10:21.908 is only an invitation to practice. 00:10:23.935 --> 00:10:28.036 We have to live our lives more mindfully, with concentration 00:10:28.036 --> 00:10:32.216 so that we can be deeply in touch with what is happening. 00:10:33.152 --> 00:10:37.416 Then we have a chance to touch the true nature of reality: 00:10:37.733 --> 00:10:39.412 no birth and no death. 00:10:42.477 --> 00:10:47.716 And that is described in Buddhism with the term 'Nirvana'. 00:10:48.563 --> 00:10:50.859 'Nirvana' is no birth and no death. 00:10:52.409 --> 00:10:54.976 And in Christianity you may call it: 00:10:57.256 --> 00:10:59.010 'The Ultimate', 'God'. 00:11:00.005 --> 00:11:03.109 God is our true nature of no birth and no death. 00:11:04.704 --> 00:11:07.391 And we do not have to go and find God. 00:11:08.800 --> 00:11:10.393 God is our true nature. 00:11:11.050 --> 00:11:12.682 It is like a wave. 00:11:14.722 --> 00:11:18.301 A wave believes that she is subjected to birth and death. 00:11:21.382 --> 00:11:26.454 And every time she comes up and begins to go down, 00:11:26.663 --> 00:11:28.341 she is afraid of dying. 00:11:32.361 --> 00:11:35.115 A wave is afraid of dying. 00:11:36.372 --> 00:11:39.309 But if the wave realizes that she is water, 00:11:40.669 --> 00:11:42.219 she is no longer afraid. 00:11:44.027 --> 00:11:48.321 Before going up, she is water. Going down, she is water. 00:11:48.965 --> 00:11:52.269 And after going down, she continues to be water. 00:11:54.068 --> 00:11:55.268 There is no death. 00:11:57.814 --> 00:12:03.477 So it is very important that the wave does some meditation, 00:12:05.739 --> 00:12:11.027 and realizes that she is wave, but at the same time she is water. 00:12:12.487 --> 00:12:17.348 And when she knows she is water, she is no longer afraid of dying. 00:12:18.291 --> 00:12:22.497 She feels wonderful going up, she feels wonderful going down. 00:12:22.887 --> 00:12:24.370 She is free from fear. 00:12:25.684 --> 00:12:29.949 And our cloud is also like that, they are not afraid of dying. 00:12:29.949 --> 00:12:34.478 They know that, if they are not a cloud, they can be something else, 00:12:34.485 --> 00:12:37.410 equally beautiful, like the rain or the snow. 00:12:48.704 --> 00:12:52.148 So the wave does not go and look for water. 00:12:54.484 --> 00:12:58.903 She does not have to go and search for water, 00:12:59.090 --> 00:13:01.877 because she is water in the here and now. 00:13:02.253 --> 00:13:04.341 The same thing is true with God. 00:13:04.341 --> 00:13:05.789 We do not have to... 00:13:07.525 --> 00:13:08.785 look for God. 00:13:09.556 --> 00:13:12.484 We are God, God is our true nature. 00:13:14.533 --> 00:13:17.106 You do not have to go and look for Nirvana. 00:13:17.106 --> 00:13:18.579 Nirvana is our ground. 00:13:20.588 --> 00:13:22.841 That is the teaching of the Buddha. 00:13:23.536 --> 00:13:26.691 And a number of us have been able to realize that. 00:13:28.185 --> 00:13:30.607 We enjoy the present moment. 00:13:30.813 --> 00:13:33.612 We know that it is impossible for us to die. 00:13:46.541 --> 00:13:51.805 (Bell)