0:00:00.000,0:00:03.550
Biz hamma joyda eshitishimiz mumkin bo'lgan ikki harfli so'z bor.

0:00:03.550,0:00:04.720
OK.

0:00:04.720,0:00:06.820
Okey.

0:00:06.920,0:00:08.880
OK, sen OK'misan Enni?

0:00:08.900,0:00:11.460
OK OK OK, OK honimlar...

0:00:11.460,0:00:14.440
OK dunyodagi eng tushunarli so'z bo'lsa kerak.

0:00:14.450,0:00:15.450
OK!

0:00:15.450,0:00:16.450
OK.

0:00:16.450,0:00:20.280
Bizning o'zaro muloqotimiz va texnologiyalarimiz bilan muloqot qanday kechishi - muhimdir.

0:00:20.280,0:00:23.240
Aleksa, mehmonxonadagi chiroqni o'chir.

0:00:23.240,0:00:24.240
OK.

0:00:24.680,0:00:27.450
Siz katta ehtimol bilan bu so'zni har kuni ishlatasiz, hatto buni o'zingiz sezmasangiz ham.

0:00:27.450,0:00:29.999
Lekin OK aslida nimani anglatadi?

0:00:29.999,0:00:32.439
Va u qanday paydo bo'lgan?

0:00:32.540,0:00:33.079
Hm.

0:00:33.079,0:00:34.079
OK.

0:00:34.079,0:00:35.079
Okey, unda.

0:00:35.079,0:00:36.979
OK, rahmat sizga.

0:00:36.979,0:00:42.510
OK so'zi aslida 1830-yillarda paydo bo'lgan noto'g'ri qisqartirilgan so'zlar bilan bog'liq.

0:00:42.510,0:00:47.210
Bostondagi qisqartirishlarni "yaxshi tushunadigan" yosh "intellektuallar"

0:00:47.210,0:00:55.429
KC, yoki “knuff ced”, KY -“know yuse,” va OW ya'ni “oll wright" so'zlari bilan kodlarni tushunadiganlarni hayron qoldirishgan.

0:00:55.429,0:00:56.429
Haha.

0:00:56.429,0:01:03.660
Lekin omadli o'zgarishlar tufayli "oll korrect" ya'ni OK abbreviaturasi boshqalariga nisbatan ancha baland ko'tarildi.

0:01:03.800,0:01:08.140
1800-yillarning boshlarida "oll correct" biron bir narsani tasdiqlovchi asosiy ibora bo'lib, shunday ma'lumot berar edi:

0:01:08.140,0:01:09.260
"hammasi joyida".

0:01:09.260,0:01:16.030
Uning qisqartirilgan "ukasi" 1839-yil 23-martda birinchi marta nashrda tilga olingan.

0:01:16.030,0:01:17.750
'Boston Morning Post'da.

0:01:17.750,0:01:22.610
Keyinchalik bu "hazil so'z"ni ommaga keng tarqalguncha, butun mamlakat bo'ylab,

0:01:22.610,0:01:26.820
boshqa nashriyotlar bosib chiqara boshlashdi.

0:01:26.820,0:01:31.880
Urfga aylanayotgan 'OK' - asli Nyu-York shtati, Kinderxuk shahridan bo'lgan AQSH prezidentini ham qiziqtirib,

0:01:31.880,0:01:35.700
u 1840-yilgi qayta saylovda ushbu laqabni olishga qaror qildi.

0:01:35.700,0:01:40.780
Van Byurenning tarafdorlari OK Klublar tashqil qilishdi va ularning shiori juda tushunarli edi:

0:01:40.780,0:01:43.690
"Old Kinderhook bu 'oll korrect' demakdir".

0:01:43.690,0:01:47.630
Bu kampaniya juda keng tarqaldi va nashrlarda yetarlicha yoqimsiz ko'rinishga ulgurdi.

0:01:47.630,0:01:51.380
Chunki uning raqobatchilari bu abbreviaturani “Orful Konspiracy” tariqasida

0:01:51.380,0:01:53.900
yoki “Orful Katastrophe” ko'rinishida talqin qilishdi.

0:01:55.140,0:01:55.640
Xex!

0:01:56.120,0:02:00.120
Oxiri, Van Byurenning aqlli tahallusi ham uning prezidentligini saqlab qola olmadi.

0:02:00.120,0:02:01.850
Lekin bu OK uchun g'alaba edi.

0:02:01.850,0:02:06.550
1840-yilgi bu prezidentlik saylovi 'OK'ni amerikaliklar tiliga mixlab qo'ydi.

0:02:06.550,0:02:10.959
Bu kabi qisqartmalar o'sha payt urfdan qolgan bo'lsa-da, bitta ixtiro - telegrafdan keng foydalanish

0:02:10.960,0:02:16.220
uni oddiy sleng (so'zlashuv tili) dan rasmiy tilga o'tishida asosiy vazifani bajardi.

0:02:18.080,0:02:20.400
Agar biz ko'prikni tushirsak, elektr toki exolotga qarab oqadi.

0:02:20.400,0:02:24.360
Qarama-qarshi tomonda tok eletromagnitga ta'sir o'tkazadi, va u armaturani o'ziga tortadi.

0:02:24.360,0:02:27.760
Armatura vintni bosadi va xabar yuboradi.

0:02:27.760,0:02:32.450
Telegraf 1844-yilda debyut qiladi, OK dan besh yilgina keyin.

0:02:32.450,0:02:37.610
U o'zida alifbo harflarini ifodalovchi nuqta va tire belgilari kombinatsiyalaridan iborat bo'lgan

0:02:37.610,0:02:41.550
qisqa xabarlarni elektr impulsi orqali yuborar edi.

0:02:41.550,0:02:43.420
Bu OK'ning porlash davri edi.

0:02:43.420,0:02:47.780
Bu ikkita harfni terish juda oson edi va ularni adashtirib yuborish qiyin edi.

0:02:47.780,0:02:52.409
U tezda standart tasdiqlash va rozilik belgisiga aylandi, va ayniqsa bir joyda keng qo'llanildi:

0:02:52.409,0:02:54.980
AQSH temir yo'l operatorlari orasida.

0:02:54.980,0:02:59.969
1865-yilning telegraf qo'llanmasida hatto shunday yozilgan:

0:02:59.969,0:03:04.190
"Axborot qabul qiluvchi 'OK' ni yubormaguncha, hech bir axborot yetib borgan hisoblanmaydi"

0:03:04.190,0:03:06.020
OK endi jiddiy ishga aylandi.

0:03:06.020,0:03:09.739
Lekin bu ikkita harfni saqlab qolgan yana boshqa sabab bor,

0:03:09.740,0:03:10.900
bu uning soddaligi emas.

0:03:10.900,0:03:12.969
Gap OK'ning qanday ko'rinishda ekanligida.

0:03:12.969,0:03:16.769
Yoki K harfining ko'rinishi, uning qanday talaffuz qilinishida.

0:03:16.769,0:03:20.939
Aslida ingliz tilida K harfi qatnashadigan so'zlar kam,

0:03:20.939,0:03:23.080
va u alifboda 22-o'rinda turadi.

0:03:23.080,0:03:27.239
Bu noyoblik ba'zi so'zlarda 'C'larni chetga surib o'rniga 'K'larni qo'llashda undadi,

0:03:27.239,0:03:32.299
masalan, e'tiborni tortish uchun 'K' uchun 'Kraze', yoki 'Katch' so'zini qo'llashgan.

0:03:32.299,0:03:37.419
Asosiy g'oya shunday ediki, reklamalarda bunday o'zgarishlar ancha e'tiborni tortardi,

0:03:37.419,0:03:40.310
'Klearflax Linen Rugs' yoki 'Kook-Rite Stove' kabi so'zlar bunga misoldir.

0:03:40.310,0:03:45.169
Va bu vizual strategiya hozirgacha qo'llaniladi: buni hozirda 'Krispy-Kreme' va 'Kool-Aid'

0:03:45.169,0:03:47.160
kabi logotiplarda ko'rishimiz mumkin.

0:03:47.160,0:03:49.980
K harfi ularni esda qolarli qiladi.

0:03:49.989,0:03:55.400
1890-yillarda OK ning ilk Bostoncha ma'nosidan ancha yiroqlashganda gazetalar uning kelib chiqishi

0:03:55.400,0:03:59.749
borasida ancha izlanishdi, miflar to'qishdi, insonlar esa

0:03:59.749,0:04:00.749
ishonishdi.

0:04:00.749,0:04:05.050
Ulardan biri shunday deydi: 'Choctaw'chada 'okeh' so'zi "huddi shunday" degan ma'noni bergan.

0:04:05.050,0:04:07.769
Choctaw bizga OK so'zini berdi...

0:04:07.769,0:04:12.340
OK'ning kelib chiqishi aniq emasdi, lekin endi bu ahamiyatsiz edi, chunki bu so'z

0:04:12.340,0:04:13.950
tilimizga o'rnashib bo'lgan edi.

0:04:13.950,0:04:17.310
Bugungi kunda biz uni "neytral tasdiq" belgisi sizfatida ishlatamiz.

0:04:17.310,0:04:18.310
OK, unda.

0:04:18.310,0:04:19.500
Okey unda.

0:04:19.500,0:04:21.070
O'zingizni sevishni o'rganing.

0:04:21.070,0:04:22.070
OK.

0:04:22.070,0:04:22.560
OK.

0:04:22.560,0:04:23.560
Shu joyda to'xta!

0:04:23.760,0:04:24.760
OK!

0:04:25.060,0:04:27.160
Men nima deyishni bilmayman.

0:04:27.160,0:04:28.600
OK degin.

0:04:30.660,0:04:31.160
OK

0:04:31.160,0:04:33.030
Unda bu hal bo'ldi.

0:04:33.030,0:04:37.910
Allan Metkalf OK'ning batafsil tarixini yozgan va u shunday tushuntiradi:

0:04:37.910,0:04:41.730
"baxolashlarsiz tasdiqlaydi", ya'ni, u hech qanday his anglatmaydi, u axborotni tan oladi

0:04:41.730,0:04:42.960
va qabul qiladi.

0:04:42.960,0:04:46.080
Agar siz "uyga uy yetib oldim OK" desangiz, bu sizni xatarsiz yetib olganingizni anglatadi.

0:04:46.080,0:04:49.670
Agar siz "ovqat - OK" desangiz, bu uning qoniqarli ekanini bildiradi.

0:04:49.670,0:04:51.610
Va OK rejalar o'zgarganini tasdiqlaydi.

0:04:51.610,0:04:55.950
Bu hatto refleksga aylangan, biz uni kunda nechta marta qo'llashimizni ham

0:04:55.950,0:04:56.440
bilmaymiz.

0:04:56.440,0:05:01.660
Shuning uchun bo'lsa kerak, inson Oyga ilk qadam qo'yganida aytilgan birinchi so'z ham "OK" edi.

0:05:10.200,0:05:13.640
1830-yillarning oddiy hazili uchun bu yomon emas.

0:05:13.710,0:05:16.060
Yaxshi, birodarlar, buni kesib oling.