1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I can't see the audience and I hate that. 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How many great grandparents are there in the audience? 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I can't see anything. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Okay, you probably wonder why I am sitting, 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the answer is, 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because I'm a great grandfather, 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 not a good grandfather, a great grandfather. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And everybody knows great grandparents get to do any damn thing they please, 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 including following my own grandfather's advice, 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which was whenever you give a talk 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to thousands of people about Richard Feynman, 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 sustain yourself. (laughter, applauds) 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is an extremely slack operation, and I'm a slack man, 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so I don't use these things. 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I decided when I said yes to do this thing 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that I really want to talk about is my friend Richard Feynman. 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was one of the fortunate few that really get to know him, 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 enjoy his presence. 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I'm going to tell you Richard Feynman I knew. 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm sure there are other people here who can tell you Richard Feynman they knew, 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and it would probably be a different Richard Feynman. 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Richard Feynman is a very complex man. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He was a man of many, many parts: 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he was of course, foremost, a very great scientist; 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he was an actor, you saw him act -- 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I also had the good fortune to be in those lectures-- 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 back in the balcony, they were fantastic; 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he was a philosopher, he was a drum player, 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he was a teacher pAr excellence. 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Richard Feynman was also a showman, 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a normal showman, who was brash, irreverant, 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he was full of macho, a kind of macho one optimum shape. 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He loved intellectual battle. He had a big ego. 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But the man had somehow a lot of room in the bottom, 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what I mean by that, is a lot of room in my case, 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 can't speak for anybody else, 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but in my case a lot of room for another big ego. 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 While not as big as his, but, fairly big. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I always felt good to be with Feynman. 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It was always fun to be with him. 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He always made me feel smart. 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How can somebody like that make you feel smart? 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Somehow we did. He made me feel smart, he made me feel he is smart. 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He made me feel we were both smart, and two of us could solve any problem whatever. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And in fact, sometimes we did do physics together. 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We never published papers together. But we did have a lot of fun. 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He love to win. 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 With these macho games sometimes he not only plays with me, 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he also plays with people, he almost always win. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But if he didn't win, when he lost, he would laugh, 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and seems to had just much fun as he won. 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I remember once he told me about a joke a student play on him. 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They took him, I think it's for his birthday, 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they took him for lunch in a sandwich place in Pasidina, which may still exist. 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Celebrity sandwich was their thing, 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can get a Marilyn Monroe sandwich, or get a Boga sandwich. 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The student went there in advance, 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and they arranged that they all order Feynman sandwiches. 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One after another, they came to order Feynman sandwiches. 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Feynman loved this story, 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he told me this story he was really happy laughing. 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When he finished the story, I said to him, 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Dick, I wonder what is the difference between a Feynman sandwich and a Susskind sandwich?" 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Without speaking for a whilel, he said, "Well, a Susskind sandwich will be all the same. 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The only difference would be that 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a Suskind sandwich would have a big ham, a ham as in bad actor." 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Well, I happened to be very quick that day, so I said, 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Yeah, but a lot less Brownie." 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The truth of matter, is that Feynman sandwich had a load of ham, 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but absolutely no Brownie. 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What Feynman hated most than anything else was intellectual pretense, 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 phoniness, full of sophistication, jargon. 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I remember sometimes doing the wordidiots. 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Dick and I meet a couple of times in San Francisco in some very rich guy's house for dinner. 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Last time, a rich guy invites us, he also invites a couple of philosophers. 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 These guys were philosophers of mind, 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 their specialty was the philosophy of consciousness. 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And they are full of all kinds of jargon, I can remember the words, 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 monism, doism, categorism, I don't know what the words mean 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 neither did Dick, and neither did Sydney for that matter. 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Sydney was better educated than most of us. 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What do you talk about when you talk about minds? 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One obvious thing to talk about is, 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 can a machine becomes a mind? 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Can you build a machine that thinks like a human being that conscious? 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We sat around and we talked about it, this is never resolved. 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But the trouble with the philosophers, is they philosophing when they should be sciencifying. 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It is a scientific question after all. 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And this is a very very dangerous thing to do around Dick Feynman. 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Feynman let them have it , both barrels, like between the eyes. 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It was brutal, it was funny. He really popped that balloon. 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But the amazing thing is, 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Feynman had to leave early, he wasn't feeling too well. 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Sydney and I was left with two philosophers. 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And the amazing thing is, these guys were flying, they were so happy. 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They had met the great man, they had been instructed by the great man. 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They had enormous fun when their faces shoveled in the mud. 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And there was something special, 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I realize there was something extraordinary about Feynman, 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 even when he did what he did. 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So yes, he didn't like intellectual pretense. 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Dick and I some little repool