0:00:06.771,0:00:09.831 It was a normal Tuesday [br]at the superconductor, 0:00:09.831,0:00:14.161 until a bug in the system created [br]a small situation. 0:00:14.161,0:00:18.900 Now your team is trapped in eleven [br]separate pocket dimensions. 0:00:18.900,0:00:24.380 Luckily for you, there’s a half-finished [br]experimental teleportation robot 0:00:24.380,0:00:26.718 that may be able to get you all home, 0:00:26.718,0:00:30.838 if you can figure out how to work through[br]the quirks of its design. 0:00:30.838,0:00:32.740 Over interdimensional radio, 0:00:32.740,0:00:34.030 your engineers explain 0:00:34.030,0:00:38.160 that the robot can teleport into the [br]alternate universes you’re trapped in, 0:00:38.160,0:00:41.130 but it’ll do so completely at random. 0:00:41.130,0:00:44.770 The robot has two levers [br]and one big button. 0:00:44.770,0:00:45.800 When it appears, 0:00:45.800,0:00:51.010 you just switch the position of one [br]of the levers from A to B or vice versa, 0:00:51.010,0:00:54.090 and then the robot will note your [br]dimensional position 0:00:54.090,0:00:58.910 and teleport to another of the eleven [br]dimensions at random. 0:00:58.910,0:01:03.880 If it shows up again, you’ll have to pull [br]a lever before it’ll teleport away. 0:01:03.880,0:01:06.060 When anyone presses the button, 0:01:06.060,0:01:10.010 the robot will bring everyone who pulled[br]a lever back home. 0:01:10.010,0:01:14.781 Anyone who didn’t will be lost [br]in the multi-verse forever. 0:01:14.781,0:01:18.361 The challenge is to make sure everyone[br]has pulled a lever 0:01:18.361,0:01:20.891 before anyone hits the button. 0:01:20.891,0:01:24.501 While you can talk to each other now[br]over the interdimensional radio 0:01:24.501,0:01:25.921 and agree on a plan, 0:01:25.921,0:01:28.431 the robot’s teleportation technology 0:01:28.431,0:01:32.801 will interfere with all attempts [br]at communication once it arrives. 0:01:32.801,0:01:35.709 You won’t be able to attach messages [br]to the robot 0:01:35.709,0:01:39.759 or scratch notes into its superstrong[br]alloy body. 0:01:39.759,0:01:42.539 Your only way to communicate information 0:01:42.539,0:01:47.189 is to change the position of exactly [br]one lever or hit the button. 0:01:47.189,0:01:50.749 What plan will make sure [br]everyone gets home? 0:01:50.749,0:01:55.024 Pause the video now if you want to[br]figure it out for yourself. 0:01:55.024,0:01:56.026 Answer in 3 0:01:56.026,0:01:57.817 Answer in 2 0:01:57.817,0:01:59.349 Answer in 1 0:01:59.349,0:02:03.029 It would be nice if you could set [br]different combinations of the levers 0:02:03.029,0:02:05.893 to indicate who’s already [br]been visited by the robot. 0:02:05.893,0:02:08.643 But it has only two levers. 0:02:08.643,0:02:10.683 That gives four combinations— 0:02:10.683,0:02:13.673 far too few to communicate [br]about 11 people, 0:02:13.673,0:02:18.763 especially when you’re forced to flip [br]one to send the robot onward. 0:02:18.763,0:02:20.472 There must be another way. 0:02:20.472,0:02:23.492 The critical insight is that not[br]everyone has to know 0:02:23.492,0:02:26.132 when every pocket dimension[br]has been visited. 0:02:26.132,0:02:30.242 If one person accepts responsibility [br]ahead of time for hitting the button, 0:02:30.242,0:02:33.582 then only they need to know who the robot[br]has visited. 0:02:33.582,0:02:37.872 In fact, they don’t even need to know [br]exactly who’s been visited… 0:02:37.872,0:02:39.872 just how many people have been. 0:02:39.872,0:02:43.982 You volunteer to be the person in charge [br]of pressing the button 0:02:43.982,0:02:45.442 when the moment is right, 0:02:45.442,0:02:48.842 and give the following directions[br]to everyone else. 0:02:48.842,0:02:50.392 Your plan is simple: 0:02:50.392,0:02:53.102 you’ll use the left lever to count visits, 0:02:53.102,0:02:55.522 and the right lever will have no meaning, 0:02:55.522,0:02:58.662 so there’s no harm in [br]moving it up or down. 0:02:58.662,0:03:00.892 Each of the others will pull the left[br]lever 0:03:00.892,0:03:05.282 from position A to position [br]B exactly once. 0:03:05.282,0:03:09.160 If the robot appears with the left lever[br]already pulled down, 0:03:09.160,0:03:12.970 or if an individual has previously pulled[br]the left lever down 0:03:12.970,0:03:14.790 at any point in the past, 0:03:14.790,0:03:16.910 then they should move the right lever. 0:03:16.910,0:03:22.400 You, meanwhile, will be the only one who [br]ever resets the left lever from position B 0:03:22.400,0:03:24.152 to position A. 0:03:24.152,0:03:28.392 This gives you a way to count how many [br]people have been visited by the robot. 0:03:28.396,0:03:32.126 Everyone needs to pull the left lever [br]down exactly once, 0:03:32.126,0:03:35.066 and you’re the only one [br]to pull it back up. 0:03:35.066,0:03:38.156 So you know that the tenth time [br]the robot visits you 0:03:38.156,0:03:40.716 with its left lever in the down position, 0:03:40.716,0:03:43.876 it must have visited [br]all ten of the others. 0:03:43.876,0:03:48.766 And that means you’re safe to press the [br]button and teleport everyone home. 0:03:48.766,0:03:49.906 It may take a while– 0:03:49.906,0:03:55.596 most likely the robot will need to [br]teleport around 355 times; 0:03:55.596,0:03:58.595 but better that than leave anyone behind. 0:03:58.595,0:04:02.765 Your teammates phase back into your home[br]dimension one at a time. 0:04:02.765,0:04:05.127 The mission proves a great success. 0:04:05.127,0:04:07.317 Well...mostly.