WEBVTT 00:08:04.714 --> 00:08:05.865 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:05.889 --> 00:08:06.905 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:06.929 --> 00:08:08.198 Thank you, thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:08.222 --> 00:08:10.317 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:01.619 --> 00:00:05.761 For the past few years, we've been calling men out. 00:00:07.103 --> 00:00:08.302 It had to be done. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:08.326 --> 00:00:10.278 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:10.302 --> 00:00:15.646 But lately, I've been thinking we need to do something even harder. 00:00:16.567 --> 00:00:20.149 We need, as my good friend Tony Porter says, 00:00:20.173 --> 00:00:23.889 to find a way to call men in. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:25.412 --> 00:00:29.420 My father began to sexually abuse me when I was five years old. 00:00:30.586 --> 00:00:33.681 He would come into my room in the middle of the night. 00:00:33.705 --> 00:00:35.515 He appeared to be in a trance. 00:00:36.476 --> 00:00:39.150 The abuse continued until I was 10. 00:00:39.846 --> 00:00:42.149 When I tried to resist him, 00:00:42.173 --> 00:00:44.960 when I was finally able to say no, 00:00:44.984 --> 00:00:46.792 he began to beat me. 00:00:46.816 --> 00:00:48.590 He called me stupid. 00:00:48.614 --> 00:00:49.974 He said I was a liar. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:50.974 --> 00:00:53.705 The sexual abuse ended when I was 10, 00:00:53.729 --> 00:00:56.562 but actually, it never ended. 00:00:57.531 --> 00:00:59.237 It changed who I was. 00:00:59.823 --> 00:01:04.298 I was filled with anxiety and guilt and shame all the time, 00:01:04.322 --> 00:01:06.121 and I didn't know why. 00:01:06.145 --> 00:01:09.200 I hated my body, I hated myself, 00:01:09.224 --> 00:01:10.970 I got sick a lot, 00:01:10.994 --> 00:01:12.300 I couldn't think, 00:01:12.324 --> 00:01:13.946 I couldn't remember things. 00:01:14.343 --> 00:01:17.545 I was drawn to dangerous men and women 00:01:17.569 --> 00:01:22.438 who I allowed -- actually, I invited -- to treat me badly, 00:01:22.462 --> 00:01:25.276 because that is what my father taught me love was. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:26.708 --> 00:01:31.237 I waited my whole life for my father to apologize to me. 00:01:32.118 --> 00:01:33.470 He didn't. 00:01:33.494 --> 00:01:35.009 He wouldn't. 00:01:35.033 --> 00:01:37.794 And then, with the recent scandals of famous men, 00:01:37.818 --> 00:01:41.207 as one after another was exposed, 00:01:41.231 --> 00:01:42.381 I realized something: 00:01:43.481 --> 00:01:46.536 I have never heard a man 00:01:46.560 --> 00:01:50.758 who has committed rape or physical violence 00:01:50.782 --> 00:01:54.838 ever publicly apologize to his victim. 00:01:56.294 --> 00:01:58.116 I began to wonder, 00:01:58.140 --> 00:02:03.360 what would an authentic, deep apology be like? NOTE Paragraph 00:02:08.179 --> 00:02:11.702 So, something strange began to happen. 00:02:12.404 --> 00:02:14.282 I began to write, 00:02:14.306 --> 00:02:17.290 and my father's voice began to come through me. 00:02:18.235 --> 00:02:20.782 He began to tell me what he had done 00:02:20.806 --> 00:02:22.245 and why. 00:02:22.269 --> 00:02:25.104 He began to apologize. 00:02:25.128 --> 00:02:27.589 My father is dead almost 31 years, 00:02:27.613 --> 00:02:29.361 and yet, in this apology, 00:02:29.385 --> 00:02:31.977 the one I had to write for him, 00:02:32.001 --> 00:02:36.486 I discovered the power of an apology 00:02:36.510 --> 00:02:39.241 and how it actually might be the way to move forward 00:02:39.265 --> 00:02:41.364 in the crisis we now face 00:02:41.388 --> 00:02:44.414 with men and all the women they abuse. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:45.196 --> 00:02:48.966 Apology is a sacred commitment. 00:02:49.798 --> 00:02:52.061 It requires complete honesty. 00:02:52.719 --> 00:02:55.948 It demands deep self-interrogation and time. 00:02:55.972 --> 00:02:57.671 It cannot be rushed. 00:02:58.052 --> 00:03:01.140 I discovered an apology has four steps, 00:03:01.164 --> 00:03:04.133 and, if you would, I'd like to take you through them. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:04.157 --> 00:03:07.989 The first is you have to say what, in detail, you did. 00:03:08.858 --> 00:03:10.807 Your accounting cannot be vague. 00:03:11.236 --> 00:03:12.682 "I'm sorry if I hurt you" 00:03:12.706 --> 00:03:14.707 or "I'm sorry if I sexually abused you" 00:03:14.731 --> 00:03:16.049 doesn't cut it. 00:03:16.350 --> 00:03:19.474 You have to say what actually happened. 00:03:20.351 --> 00:03:22.676 "I came into the room in the middle of the night, 00:03:22.700 --> 00:03:25.074 and I pulled your underpants down." 00:03:25.810 --> 00:03:27.921 "I belittled you because I was jealous of you 00:03:27.945 --> 00:03:30.349 and I wanted you to feel less." 00:03:30.373 --> 00:03:33.358 The liberation is in the details. 00:03:34.088 --> 00:03:36.930 An apology is a remembering. 00:03:36.954 --> 00:03:39.426 It connects the past with the present. 00:03:39.450 --> 00:03:42.712 It says that what occurred actually did occur. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:43.838 --> 00:03:48.203 The second step is you have to ask yourself why. 00:03:48.997 --> 00:03:52.019 Survivors are haunted by the why. 00:03:52.043 --> 00:03:57.139 Why? Why would my father want to sexually abuse his eldest daughter? 00:03:57.163 --> 00:04:00.535 Why would he take my head and smash it against a wall? 00:04:03.565 --> 00:04:05.668 In my father's case, 00:04:05.692 --> 00:04:09.666 he was a child born long after the other children. 00:04:10.671 --> 00:04:14.020 He was an accident that became "the miracle." 00:04:14.495 --> 00:04:18.090 He was adored and treated as the golden boy. 00:04:18.714 --> 00:04:21.774 But adoration, it turns out, is not love. 00:04:22.410 --> 00:04:23.863 Adoration is a projection 00:04:23.887 --> 00:04:26.157 of someone's need for you to be perfect 00:04:26.181 --> 00:04:27.331 onto you. 00:04:27.788 --> 00:04:30.731 My father had to live up to this impossible ideal, 00:04:30.755 --> 00:04:33.029 and so he was never allowed to be himself. 00:04:33.441 --> 00:04:35.502 He was never allowed to express tenderness 00:04:35.526 --> 00:04:38.759 or vulnerability, curiosity, doubt. 00:04:38.783 --> 00:04:40.999 He was never allowed to cry. 00:04:41.023 --> 00:04:44.187 And so he was forced to push all those feelings underground, 00:04:44.211 --> 00:04:47.100 and they eventually metastasized. 00:04:47.124 --> 00:04:51.295 Those suppressed feelings later became Shadowman, 00:04:51.319 --> 00:04:52.963 and he was out of control, 00:04:52.987 --> 00:04:56.549 and he eventually unleashed his torrent on me. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:58.215 --> 00:05:02.215 The third step is you have to open your heart 00:05:02.239 --> 00:05:06.263 and feel what your victim felt as you were abusing her. 00:05:07.072 --> 00:05:09.032 You have to let your heart break. 00:05:09.056 --> 00:05:11.204 You have to feel the horror and betrayal 00:05:11.228 --> 00:05:15.270 and the long-term impacts of your abuse on your victim. 00:05:15.883 --> 00:05:19.167 You have to sit with the suffering you have caused. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:19.729 --> 00:05:21.373 And, of course, the fourth step 00:05:21.397 --> 00:05:24.594 is taking responsibility for what you have done 00:05:24.618 --> 00:05:26.529 and making amends. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:26.977 --> 00:05:32.474 So, why would anyone want to go through such a grueling and humbling process? 00:05:32.982 --> 00:05:35.721 Why would you want to rip yourself open? 00:05:36.636 --> 00:05:40.829 Because it is the only thing that will set yourself free. 00:05:40.853 --> 00:05:44.540 It is the only thing that will set your victim free. 00:05:44.564 --> 00:05:47.384 You didn't just destroy your victim. 00:05:47.408 --> 00:05:49.455 You destroyed yourself. 00:05:49.479 --> 00:05:53.606 There is no one who enacts violence on another person 00:05:53.630 --> 00:05:56.495 who doesn't suffer from the effects themselves. 00:05:57.348 --> 00:06:03.988 It creates an incredibly dark and contaminating spirit, 00:06:04.012 --> 00:06:06.411 and it spreads throughout your entire life. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:07.962 --> 00:06:10.732 The apology I wrote -- I learned something 00:06:10.756 --> 00:06:13.156 about a different lens we have to look through 00:06:13.180 --> 00:06:16.203 to understand the problem of men's violence 00:06:16.227 --> 00:06:20.121 that I and one billion other women have survived. 00:06:20.438 --> 00:06:22.600 We often turn to punishment first. 00:06:23.576 --> 00:06:26.000 It's our first instinct, but actually, 00:06:26.024 --> 00:06:30.440 although punishment sometimes is effective, 00:06:30.464 --> 00:06:32.714 on its own, it is not enough. 00:06:32.738 --> 00:06:34.285 My father punished me. 00:06:34.849 --> 00:06:36.076 I was shut down, 00:06:36.100 --> 00:06:38.051 and I was broken. 00:06:38.587 --> 00:06:42.142 I think punishment hardens us, but it doesn't teach us. 00:06:42.166 --> 00:06:44.604 Humiliation is not revelation. 00:06:45.334 --> 00:06:50.190 We actually need to create a process that may involve punishment, 00:06:50.214 --> 00:06:52.529 whereby we open a doorway 00:06:52.553 --> 00:06:57.293 where men can actually become something and someone else. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:57.847 --> 00:07:00.232 For so many years, I hated my father. 00:07:00.256 --> 00:07:03.234 I wanted him dead. I wanted him in prison. 00:07:03.258 --> 00:07:07.085 But actually, that rage kept me connected to my father's story. 00:07:08.086 --> 00:07:12.657 What I really wanted wasn't just for my father to be stopped. 00:07:12.681 --> 00:07:14.253 I wanted him to change. 00:07:14.277 --> 00:07:16.157 I wanted him to apologize. 00:07:16.181 --> 00:07:17.515 That's what we want. 00:07:17.871 --> 00:07:20.172 We don't want men to be destroyed, 00:07:20.196 --> 00:07:22.950 we don't want them to only be punished. 00:07:22.974 --> 00:07:27.632 We want them to see us, the victims that they have harmed, 00:07:27.656 --> 00:07:29.651 and we want them to repent 00:07:29.675 --> 00:07:31.120 and change. 00:07:31.425 --> 00:07:33.449 And I actually believe this is possible. 00:07:34.474 --> 00:07:37.288 And I really believe it's our way forward. 00:07:37.928 --> 00:07:40.777 But we need men to join us. 00:07:41.354 --> 00:07:46.629 We need men now to be brave and be part of this transformation. 00:07:47.677 --> 00:07:51.376 I have spent most of my life calling men out, 00:07:52.344 --> 00:07:54.070 and I am here now, 00:07:55.336 --> 00:07:56.527 right now, 00:07:57.049 --> 00:07:59.517 to call you in. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:01.104 --> 00:08:02.256 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:02.280 --> 00:08:04.690 (Applause)