1 00:08:04,714 --> 00:08:05,865 Thank you. 2 00:08:05,889 --> 00:08:06,905 (Applause) 3 00:08:06,929 --> 00:08:08,198 Thank you, thank you. 4 00:08:08,222 --> 00:08:10,317 (Applause) 5 00:00:01,619 --> 00:00:05,761 For the past few years, we've been calling men out. 6 00:00:07,103 --> 00:00:08,302 It had to be done. 7 00:00:08,326 --> 00:00:10,278 (Applause) 8 00:00:10,302 --> 00:00:15,646 But lately, I've been thinking we need to do something even harder. 9 00:00:16,567 --> 00:00:20,149 We need, as my good friend Tony Porter says, 10 00:00:20,173 --> 00:00:23,889 to find a way to call men in. 11 00:00:25,412 --> 00:00:29,420 My father began to sexually abuse me when I was five years old. 12 00:00:30,586 --> 00:00:33,681 He would come into my room in the middle of the night. 13 00:00:33,705 --> 00:00:35,515 He appeared to be in a trance. 14 00:00:36,476 --> 00:00:39,150 The abuse continued until I was 10. 15 00:00:39,846 --> 00:00:42,149 When I tried to resist him, 16 00:00:42,173 --> 00:00:44,960 when I was finally able to say no, 17 00:00:44,984 --> 00:00:46,792 he began to beat me. 18 00:00:46,816 --> 00:00:48,590 He called me stupid. 19 00:00:48,614 --> 00:00:49,974 He said I was a liar. 20 00:00:50,974 --> 00:00:53,705 The sexual abuse ended when I was 10, 21 00:00:53,729 --> 00:00:56,562 but actually, it never ended. 22 00:00:57,531 --> 00:00:59,237 It changed who I was. 23 00:00:59,823 --> 00:01:04,298 I was filled with anxiety and guilt and shame all the time, 24 00:01:04,322 --> 00:01:06,121 and I didn't know why. 25 00:01:06,145 --> 00:01:09,200 I hated my body, I hated myself, 26 00:01:09,224 --> 00:01:10,970 I got sick a lot, 27 00:01:10,994 --> 00:01:12,300 I couldn't think, 28 00:01:12,324 --> 00:01:13,946 I couldn't remember things. 29 00:01:14,343 --> 00:01:17,545 I was drawn to dangerous men and women 30 00:01:17,569 --> 00:01:22,438 who I allowed -- actually, I invited -- to treat me badly, 31 00:01:22,462 --> 00:01:25,276 because that is what my father taught me love was. 32 00:01:26,708 --> 00:01:31,237 I waited my whole life for my father to apologize to me. 33 00:01:32,118 --> 00:01:33,470 He didn't. 34 00:01:33,494 --> 00:01:35,009 He wouldn't. 35 00:01:35,033 --> 00:01:37,794 And then, with the recent scandals of famous men, 36 00:01:37,818 --> 00:01:41,207 as one after another was exposed, 37 00:01:41,231 --> 00:01:42,381 I realized something: 38 00:01:43,481 --> 00:01:46,536 I have never heard a man 39 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:50,758 who has committed rape or physical violence 40 00:01:50,782 --> 00:01:54,838 ever publicly apologize to his victim. 41 00:01:56,294 --> 00:01:58,116 I began to wonder, 42 00:01:58,140 --> 00:02:03,360 what would an authentic, deep apology be like? 43 00:02:08,179 --> 00:02:11,702 So, something strange began to happen. 44 00:02:12,404 --> 00:02:14,282 I began to write, 45 00:02:14,306 --> 00:02:17,290 and my father's voice began to come through me. 46 00:02:18,235 --> 00:02:20,782 He began to tell me what he had done 47 00:02:20,806 --> 00:02:22,245 and why. 48 00:02:22,269 --> 00:02:25,104 He began to apologize. 49 00:02:25,128 --> 00:02:27,589 My father is dead almost 31 years, 50 00:02:27,613 --> 00:02:29,361 and yet, in this apology, 51 00:02:29,385 --> 00:02:31,977 the one I had to write for him, 52 00:02:32,001 --> 00:02:36,486 I discovered the power of an apology 53 00:02:36,510 --> 00:02:39,241 and how it actually might be the way to move forward 54 00:02:39,265 --> 00:02:41,364 in the crisis we now face 55 00:02:41,388 --> 00:02:44,414 with men and all the women they abuse. 56 00:02:45,196 --> 00:02:48,966 Apology is a sacred commitment. 57 00:02:49,798 --> 00:02:52,061 It requires complete honesty. 58 00:02:52,719 --> 00:02:55,948 It demands deep self-interrogation and time. 59 00:02:55,972 --> 00:02:57,671 It cannot be rushed. 60 00:02:58,052 --> 00:03:01,140 I discovered an apology has four steps, 61 00:03:01,164 --> 00:03:04,133 and, if you would, I'd like to take you through them. 62 00:03:04,157 --> 00:03:07,989 The first is you have to say what, in detail, you did. 63 00:03:08,858 --> 00:03:10,807 Your accounting cannot be vague. 64 00:03:11,236 --> 00:03:12,682 "I'm sorry if I hurt you" 65 00:03:12,706 --> 00:03:14,707 or "I'm sorry if I sexually abused you" 66 00:03:14,731 --> 00:03:16,049 doesn't cut it. 67 00:03:16,350 --> 00:03:19,474 You have to say what actually happened. 68 00:03:20,351 --> 00:03:22,676 "I came into the room in the middle of the night, 69 00:03:22,700 --> 00:03:25,074 and I pulled your underpants down." 70 00:03:25,810 --> 00:03:27,921 "I belittled you because I was jealous of you 71 00:03:27,945 --> 00:03:30,349 and I wanted you to feel less." 72 00:03:30,373 --> 00:03:33,358 The liberation is in the details. 73 00:03:34,088 --> 00:03:36,930 An apology is a remembering. 74 00:03:36,954 --> 00:03:39,426 It connects the past with the present. 75 00:03:39,450 --> 00:03:42,712 It says that what occurred actually did occur. 76 00:03:43,838 --> 00:03:48,203 The second step is you have to ask yourself why. 77 00:03:48,997 --> 00:03:52,019 Survivors are haunted by the why. 78 00:03:52,043 --> 00:03:57,139 Why? Why would my father want to sexually abuse his eldest daughter? 79 00:03:57,163 --> 00:04:00,535 Why would he take my head and smash it against a wall? 80 00:04:03,565 --> 00:04:05,668 In my father's case, 81 00:04:05,692 --> 00:04:09,666 he was a child born long after the other children. 82 00:04:10,671 --> 00:04:14,020 He was an accident that became "the miracle." 83 00:04:14,495 --> 00:04:18,090 He was adored and treated as the golden boy. 84 00:04:18,714 --> 00:04:21,774 But adoration, it turns out, is not love. 85 00:04:22,410 --> 00:04:23,863 Adoration is a projection 86 00:04:23,887 --> 00:04:26,157 of someone's need for you to be perfect 87 00:04:26,181 --> 00:04:27,331 onto you. 88 00:04:27,788 --> 00:04:30,731 My father had to live up to this impossible ideal, 89 00:04:30,755 --> 00:04:33,029 and so he was never allowed to be himself. 90 00:04:33,441 --> 00:04:35,502 He was never allowed to express tenderness 91 00:04:35,526 --> 00:04:38,759 or vulnerability, curiosity, doubt. 92 00:04:38,783 --> 00:04:40,999 He was never allowed to cry. 93 00:04:41,023 --> 00:04:44,187 And so he was forced to push all those feelings underground, 94 00:04:44,211 --> 00:04:47,100 and they eventually metastasized. 95 00:04:47,124 --> 00:04:51,295 Those suppressed feelings later became Shadowman, 96 00:04:51,319 --> 00:04:52,963 and he was out of control, 97 00:04:52,987 --> 00:04:56,549 and he eventually unleashed his torrent on me. 98 00:04:58,215 --> 00:05:02,215 The third step is you have to open your heart 99 00:05:02,239 --> 00:05:06,263 and feel what your victim felt as you were abusing her. 100 00:05:07,072 --> 00:05:09,032 You have to let your heart break. 101 00:05:09,056 --> 00:05:11,204 You have to feel the horror and betrayal 102 00:05:11,228 --> 00:05:15,270 and the long-term impacts of your abuse on your victim. 103 00:05:15,883 --> 00:05:19,167 You have to sit with the suffering you have caused. 104 00:05:19,729 --> 00:05:21,373 And, of course, the fourth step 105 00:05:21,397 --> 00:05:24,594 is taking responsibility for what you have done 106 00:05:24,618 --> 00:05:26,529 and making amends. 107 00:05:26,977 --> 00:05:32,474 So, why would anyone want to go through such a grueling and humbling process? 108 00:05:32,982 --> 00:05:35,721 Why would you want to rip yourself open? 109 00:05:36,636 --> 00:05:40,829 Because it is the only thing that will set yourself free. 110 00:05:40,853 --> 00:05:44,540 It is the only thing that will set your victim free. 111 00:05:44,564 --> 00:05:47,384 You didn't just destroy your victim. 112 00:05:47,408 --> 00:05:49,455 You destroyed yourself. 113 00:05:49,479 --> 00:05:53,606 There is no one who enacts violence on another person 114 00:05:53,630 --> 00:05:56,495 who doesn't suffer from the effects themselves. 115 00:05:57,348 --> 00:06:03,988 It creates an incredibly dark and contaminating spirit, 116 00:06:04,012 --> 00:06:06,411 and it spreads throughout your entire life. 117 00:06:07,962 --> 00:06:10,732 The apology I wrote -- I learned something 118 00:06:10,756 --> 00:06:13,156 about a different lens we have to look through 119 00:06:13,180 --> 00:06:16,203 to understand the problem of men's violence 120 00:06:16,227 --> 00:06:20,121 that I and one billion other women have survived. 121 00:06:20,438 --> 00:06:22,600 We often turn to punishment first. 122 00:06:23,576 --> 00:06:26,000 It's our first instinct, but actually, 123 00:06:26,024 --> 00:06:30,440 although punishment sometimes is effective, 124 00:06:30,464 --> 00:06:32,714 on its own, it is not enough. 125 00:06:32,738 --> 00:06:34,285 My father punished me. 126 00:06:34,849 --> 00:06:36,076 I was shut down, 127 00:06:36,100 --> 00:06:38,051 and I was broken. 128 00:06:38,587 --> 00:06:42,142 I think punishment hardens us, but it doesn't teach us. 129 00:06:42,166 --> 00:06:44,604 Humiliation is not revelation. 130 00:06:45,334 --> 00:06:50,190 We actually need to create a process that may involve punishment, 131 00:06:50,214 --> 00:06:52,529 whereby we open a doorway 132 00:06:52,553 --> 00:06:57,293 where men can actually become something and someone else. 133 00:06:57,847 --> 00:07:00,232 For so many years, I hated my father. 134 00:07:00,256 --> 00:07:03,234 I wanted him dead. I wanted him in prison. 135 00:07:03,258 --> 00:07:07,085 But actually, that rage kept me connected to my father's story. 136 00:07:08,086 --> 00:07:12,657 What I really wanted wasn't just for my father to be stopped. 137 00:07:12,681 --> 00:07:14,253 I wanted him to change. 138 00:07:14,277 --> 00:07:16,157 I wanted him to apologize. 139 00:07:16,181 --> 00:07:17,515 That's what we want. 140 00:07:17,871 --> 00:07:20,172 We don't want men to be destroyed, 141 00:07:20,196 --> 00:07:22,950 we don't want them to only be punished. 142 00:07:22,974 --> 00:07:27,632 We want them to see us, the victims that they have harmed, 143 00:07:27,656 --> 00:07:29,651 and we want them to repent 144 00:07:29,675 --> 00:07:31,120 and change. 145 00:07:31,425 --> 00:07:33,449 And I actually believe this is possible. 146 00:07:34,474 --> 00:07:37,288 And I really believe it's our way forward. 147 00:07:37,928 --> 00:07:40,777 But we need men to join us. 148 00:07:41,354 --> 00:07:46,629 We need men now to be brave and be part of this transformation. 149 00:07:47,677 --> 00:07:51,376 I have spent most of my life calling men out, 150 00:07:52,344 --> 00:07:54,070 and I am here now, 151 00:07:55,336 --> 00:07:56,527 right now, 152 00:07:57,049 --> 00:07:59,517 to call you in. 153 00:08:01,104 --> 00:08:02,256 Thank you. 154 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:04,690 (Applause)