1 00:00:01,458 --> 00:00:04,250 When we're young, we're innocently brave, 2 00:00:04,292 --> 00:00:07,809 and we fearlessly dream about what our lives might be like. 3 00:00:07,833 --> 00:00:11,351 Maybe you wanted to be an astronaut or a rocket scientist. 4 00:00:11,375 --> 00:00:15,143 Maybe you dreamed of traveling to every continent. 5 00:00:15,167 --> 00:00:16,851 Since I was very young, 6 00:00:16,875 --> 00:00:19,059 I dreamed of working for the United Nations 7 00:00:19,083 --> 00:00:22,059 in some of the most difficult countries in the world. 8 00:00:22,083 --> 00:00:24,393 And thanks to a lot of courage 9 00:00:24,417 --> 00:00:26,518 that dream came true. 10 00:00:26,542 --> 00:00:28,559 But here's the thing about courage: 11 00:00:28,583 --> 00:00:31,184 it doesn't just appear whenever we need it. 12 00:00:31,208 --> 00:00:34,518 It's the result of tough reflection and real work, 13 00:00:34,542 --> 00:00:39,018 involving the balance between fear and bravery. 14 00:00:39,042 --> 00:00:41,851 Without fear, we'll do foolish things. 15 00:00:41,875 --> 00:00:45,893 And without courage, we'll never step into the unknown. 16 00:00:45,917 --> 00:00:48,768 The balance of the two is where the magic lies, 17 00:00:48,792 --> 00:00:51,833 and it's a balance we all deal with every day. 18 00:00:52,958 --> 00:00:55,393 First, a word about my fancy wheels. 19 00:00:55,417 --> 00:00:57,476 I haven't always used a wheelchair. 20 00:00:57,500 --> 00:00:58,976 I grew up like many of you, 21 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:01,184 running, jumping and dancing. 22 00:01:01,208 --> 00:01:04,059 I love to dance. 23 00:01:04,083 --> 00:01:06,351 However, in my mid-twenties, 24 00:01:06,375 --> 00:01:10,476 I began to experience a series of inexplicable falls. 25 00:01:10,500 --> 00:01:11,809 And a few years later, 26 00:01:11,833 --> 00:01:15,184 I was diagnosed with a recessive genetic condition 27 00:01:15,208 --> 00:01:18,851 called hereditary inclusion body myopathy, 28 00:01:18,875 --> 00:01:21,393 or HIBM. 29 00:01:21,417 --> 00:01:24,226 It's a progressive muscle wasting disease 30 00:01:24,250 --> 00:01:27,893 that affects all of my muscles from head to toe. 31 00:01:27,917 --> 00:01:30,059 HIBM is very rare. 32 00:01:30,083 --> 00:01:35,476 In the United States there are less than 200 people diagnosed. 33 00:01:35,500 --> 00:01:39,684 To date, there is no proved treatment or cure, 34 00:01:39,708 --> 00:01:42,768 and within 10 to 15 years of its onset, 35 00:01:42,792 --> 00:01:45,684 HIBM typically leads to quadriplegia, 36 00:01:45,708 --> 00:01:48,643 which is why I now use a wheelchair. 37 00:01:48,667 --> 00:01:52,268 When I was first diagnosed, everything changed. 38 00:01:52,292 --> 00:01:54,268 It was frightening news 39 00:01:54,292 --> 00:01:58,643 because I had no experience with chronic illness or disabilities. 40 00:01:58,667 --> 00:02:03,059 And I had no idea how the disease might progress. 41 00:02:03,083 --> 00:02:05,184 But what was most disheartening 42 00:02:05,208 --> 00:02:08,351 was to listen to other people advise me 43 00:02:08,375 --> 00:02:10,518 to limit my ambitions and dreams, 44 00:02:10,542 --> 00:02:14,208 and to change my expectations of what to expect from life. 45 00:02:15,208 --> 00:02:18,018 "You should quit your international career." 46 00:02:18,042 --> 00:02:20,684 "No one will marry you this way." 47 00:02:20,708 --> 00:02:23,417 "You would be selfish to have children." 48 00:02:24,750 --> 00:02:26,976 The fact that someone who wasn't me 49 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,851 was putting limitations on my dreams and ambitions 50 00:02:29,875 --> 00:02:31,643 was preposterous. 51 00:02:31,667 --> 00:02:33,292 And unacceptable. 52 00:02:34,875 --> 00:02:36,143 So I ignored them. 53 00:02:36,167 --> 00:02:42,684 (Cheers and applause) 54 00:02:42,708 --> 00:02:44,351 I did get married. 55 00:02:44,375 --> 00:02:48,184 And I decided for myself not to have children. 56 00:02:48,208 --> 00:02:51,518 And I continued my career with the United Nations 57 00:02:51,542 --> 00:02:52,809 after my diagnosis, 58 00:02:52,833 --> 00:02:55,268 going to work for two years in Angola, 59 00:02:55,292 --> 00:02:59,208 a country recovering from 27 years of brutal civil war. 60 00:03:00,125 --> 00:03:02,059 However, it would be another five years 61 00:03:02,083 --> 00:03:05,893 until I officially declared my diagnosis to my employer. 62 00:03:05,917 --> 00:03:07,226 Because I was afraid 63 00:03:07,250 --> 00:03:11,601 that they would question my capacity to manage and I'd lose my job. 64 00:03:11,625 --> 00:03:14,851 I was working in countries where polio had been common, 65 00:03:14,875 --> 00:03:16,643 so when I overheard someone say 66 00:03:16,667 --> 00:03:19,393 that they thought I might have survived polio, 67 00:03:19,417 --> 00:03:22,018 I thought my secret was safe. 68 00:03:22,042 --> 00:03:24,351 No one asked why I was limping. 69 00:03:24,375 --> 00:03:26,559 So I didn't say anything. 70 00:03:26,583 --> 00:03:27,934 It took me over a decade 71 00:03:27,958 --> 00:03:31,143 to internalize the severity of HIBM, 72 00:03:31,167 --> 00:03:35,809 even as basic tasks and functions became increasingly difficult. 73 00:03:35,833 --> 00:03:39,893 Yet, I continued to pursue my dream of working all over the world, 74 00:03:39,917 --> 00:03:42,309 and was even appointed as a disability focal point 75 00:03:42,333 --> 00:03:44,226 for UNICEF in Haiti, 76 00:03:44,250 --> 00:03:48,125 where I served for two years after the devastating 2010 earthquake. 77 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:51,893 And then my work brought me to the United States. 78 00:03:51,917 --> 00:03:54,684 And even as the disease progressed significantly 79 00:03:54,708 --> 00:03:57,726 and I needed leg braces and a walker to get around, 80 00:03:57,750 --> 00:04:00,726 I still longed for adventure. 81 00:04:00,750 --> 00:04:02,018 And this time, 82 00:04:02,042 --> 00:04:05,434 I started dreaming of a grand outdoor adventure. 83 00:04:05,458 --> 00:04:08,917 And what's more grand than the Grand Canyon? 84 00:04:09,875 --> 00:04:14,268 Did you know that for every five million people who visit the Rim 85 00:04:14,292 --> 00:04:17,542 only one percent go down to the canyon's base? 86 00:04:18,417 --> 00:04:21,393 I wanted to be a part of that one percent. 87 00:04:21,417 --> 00:04:22,934 The only thing is -- 88 00:04:22,958 --> 00:04:27,309 (Applause) 89 00:04:27,333 --> 00:04:31,726 The only thing is that the Grand Canyon isn't exactly accessible. 90 00:04:31,750 --> 00:04:33,476 I was going to need some assistance 91 00:04:33,500 --> 00:04:38,434 to get down the 5,000-foot descent of vertical loose terrain. 92 00:04:38,458 --> 00:04:40,018 Now, when I face obstacles, 93 00:04:40,042 --> 00:04:43,809 fear doesn't necessarily immediately set in 94 00:04:43,833 --> 00:04:46,643 because I assume that one way or another, 95 00:04:46,667 --> 00:04:48,226 I'll figure it out. 96 00:04:48,250 --> 00:04:50,476 And in this case, my thought was, 97 00:04:50,500 --> 00:04:52,643 well, if I can't walk down, 98 00:04:52,667 --> 00:04:54,851 I could learn to ride a horse. 99 00:04:54,875 --> 00:04:56,809 So that's what I did. 100 00:04:56,833 --> 00:04:58,643 And with that fateful decision 101 00:04:58,667 --> 00:05:00,643 began a four-year commitment, 102 00:05:00,667 --> 00:05:03,726 tossing back and forth between fear and courage 103 00:05:03,750 --> 00:05:06,476 to undertake a 12-day expedition. 104 00:05:06,500 --> 00:05:09,726 Four days on horseback to cross Grand Canyon rim to rim, 105 00:05:09,750 --> 00:05:13,768 and eight days rafting 150 miles of the Colorado River, 106 00:05:13,792 --> 00:05:15,726 all with a film crew in tow. 107 00:05:15,750 --> 00:05:18,059 Spoiler alert -- we made it. 108 00:05:18,083 --> 00:05:20,893 But not without showing me how my deepest fear 109 00:05:20,917 --> 00:05:25,768 can somehow manifest a mirror response of equal courage. 110 00:05:25,792 --> 00:05:28,976 On April 13, 2018, 111 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:30,726 sitting eight feet above the ground, 112 00:05:30,750 --> 00:05:32,976 riding a mustang horse named Sheriff, 113 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:35,268 my first impression of Grand Canyon 114 00:05:35,292 --> 00:05:38,184 was one of shock and terror. 115 00:05:38,208 --> 00:05:41,018 Who knew I had a fear of heights. 116 00:05:41,042 --> 00:05:42,309 (Laughter) 117 00:05:42,333 --> 00:05:44,851 But there was no giving up now. 118 00:05:44,875 --> 00:05:48,601 I mustered up every ounce of courage inside me 119 00:05:48,625 --> 00:05:52,101 to not let my fear get the best of me. 120 00:05:52,125 --> 00:05:53,934 Embarking on the South Rim, 121 00:05:53,958 --> 00:05:56,684 all I could do to keep myself composed 122 00:05:56,708 --> 00:06:00,351 was to breathe deeply, stare up into the clouds 123 00:06:00,375 --> 00:06:03,893 and focus on my team's voices. 124 00:06:03,917 --> 00:06:08,476 But then, in the first hour, disaster struck. 125 00:06:08,500 --> 00:06:10,851 Unable to hold myself upright in the saddle, 126 00:06:10,875 --> 00:06:12,851 going down an oversized step, 127 00:06:12,875 --> 00:06:17,393 I flung forward and smacked my face on the back of the horse's head. 128 00:06:17,417 --> 00:06:18,684 There was panic, 129 00:06:18,708 --> 00:06:20,268 my head hurt fiercely, 130 00:06:20,292 --> 00:06:23,976 but the path was too narrow for us to dismount. 131 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:26,809 Only at the halfway point at 2,300 feet, 132 00:06:26,833 --> 00:06:29,059 at least another two hours down, 133 00:06:29,083 --> 00:06:31,184 could we stop and remove my helmet 134 00:06:31,208 --> 00:06:35,143 and see the egg-sized bump protruding from my forehead. 135 00:06:35,167 --> 00:06:37,226 For all of that planning and gear, 136 00:06:37,250 --> 00:06:40,059 how is it that we didn't even have an ice pack? 137 00:06:40,083 --> 00:06:41,101 (Laughter) 138 00:06:41,125 --> 00:06:44,018 Luckily for all of us, the swelling came outwards, 139 00:06:44,042 --> 00:06:48,059 and would drain into my face as two fantastic black eyes 140 00:06:48,083 --> 00:06:51,143 which is an amazing way to look in a documentary film. 141 00:06:51,167 --> 00:06:53,226 (Laughter) 142 00:06:53,250 --> 00:06:58,309 (Applause and cheers) 143 00:06:58,333 --> 00:07:00,476 This was not an easy, peaceful journey, 144 00:07:00,500 --> 00:07:02,559 and yet, that was exactly the point. 145 00:07:02,583 --> 00:07:05,184 Even though I was afraid to get back into the saddle, 146 00:07:05,208 --> 00:07:06,559 I got back in. 147 00:07:06,583 --> 00:07:08,934 The descent alone to the canyon floor 148 00:07:08,958 --> 00:07:10,851 took a total of 10 hours 149 00:07:10,875 --> 00:07:13,768 and that was just day one of four riding. 150 00:07:13,792 --> 00:07:15,851 Next came the mighty rapids. 151 00:07:15,875 --> 00:07:17,851 The Colorado River in the Grand Canyon 152 00:07:17,875 --> 00:07:20,768 has some of the highest white water in the country. 153 00:07:20,792 --> 00:07:23,643 And just to be prepared in case we should capsize, 154 00:07:23,667 --> 00:07:26,476 we'd practice having me swim through a smaller rapid. 155 00:07:26,500 --> 00:07:29,184 And it's safe to say it wasn't glamorous. 156 00:07:29,208 --> 00:07:30,268 (Laughter) 157 00:07:30,292 --> 00:07:32,809 I took my breath in the wrong part of the wave, 158 00:07:32,833 --> 00:07:34,268 choked on river water 159 00:07:34,292 --> 00:07:36,809 and was unable to steer myself. 160 00:07:36,833 --> 00:07:38,393 Yes, it was scary, 161 00:07:38,417 --> 00:07:40,809 but it was also fantastic. 162 00:07:40,833 --> 00:07:42,976 Waterfalls, slick canyons 163 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:44,934 and a couple billion years of bedrock 164 00:07:44,958 --> 00:07:47,434 that seemed to change color throughout the day. 165 00:07:47,458 --> 00:07:50,351 The Grand Canyon is true wilderness 166 00:07:50,375 --> 00:07:53,059 and worthy of all of its accolades. 167 00:07:53,083 --> 00:07:56,792 (Applause) 168 00:08:00,833 --> 00:08:02,226 The expedition, 169 00:08:02,250 --> 00:08:05,184 all that planning and the trip itself, 170 00:08:05,208 --> 00:08:10,226 showed me a level of fear I had never experienced before. 171 00:08:10,250 --> 00:08:11,643 But more importantly, 172 00:08:11,667 --> 00:08:16,059 it showed me how boldly courageous I can be. 173 00:08:16,083 --> 00:08:18,351 My Grand Canyon journey was not easy. 174 00:08:18,375 --> 00:08:21,018 This was not a vision of an Amazonian woman 175 00:08:21,042 --> 00:08:24,559 effortlessly making her way through epic scenery. 176 00:08:24,583 --> 00:08:26,268 This was me crying, 177 00:08:26,292 --> 00:08:30,184 exhausted and beat up with two black eyes. 178 00:08:30,208 --> 00:08:31,601 It was scary, 179 00:08:31,625 --> 00:08:33,601 it was stressful, 180 00:08:33,625 --> 00:08:35,917 it was exhilarating. 181 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:38,268 Now that the trip is over, 182 00:08:38,292 --> 00:08:41,809 it's easy to be blasé about what we achieved. 183 00:08:41,833 --> 00:08:44,351 I know I want to raft the river again. 184 00:08:44,375 --> 00:08:47,768 This time, all 277 miles of it. 185 00:08:47,792 --> 00:08:51,226 (Applause) 186 00:08:51,250 --> 00:08:54,601 But I also know that I would never do the horseback-riding part again. 187 00:08:54,625 --> 00:08:56,268 (Laughter) 188 00:08:56,292 --> 00:08:58,851 It's just too dangerous. 189 00:08:58,875 --> 00:09:00,518 And that's my real point. 190 00:09:00,542 --> 00:09:03,434 I'm not just here to show you my film footage. 191 00:09:03,458 --> 00:09:05,476 I'm here to remind us all 192 00:09:05,500 --> 00:09:07,726 that life is really just a lesson 193 00:09:07,750 --> 00:09:10,809 in finding the balance between fear and courage. 194 00:09:10,833 --> 00:09:15,643 And understanding what is and what isn't a good idea. 195 00:09:15,667 --> 00:09:16,893 (Laughter) 196 00:09:16,917 --> 00:09:18,643 Life is already scary, 197 00:09:18,667 --> 00:09:22,393 so for our dreams to come true, we need to be brave. 198 00:09:22,417 --> 00:09:23,768 In facing my fears 199 00:09:23,792 --> 00:09:26,393 and finding the courage to push through them, 200 00:09:26,417 --> 00:09:30,101 I swear my life has been extraordinary. 201 00:09:30,125 --> 00:09:31,559 So live big 202 00:09:31,583 --> 00:09:34,518 and try to let your courage outweigh your fear. 203 00:09:34,542 --> 00:09:37,476 You never know where it might take you. 204 00:09:37,500 --> 00:09:38,768 Thank you. 205 00:09:38,792 --> 00:09:42,250 (Applause and cheers)