[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.12,0:00:04.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Dr. Alexiou Thomai Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.26,0:00:13.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The crisis we are experiencing nowadays \N Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.87,0:00:17.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is first and foremost a crisis\Nof moral values. Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.75,0:00:21.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Values stem from our education. Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.12,0:00:25.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The cultivation we all receive. Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.45,0:00:28.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Education and principles start\Npredominantly within the family. Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.77,0:00:32.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On a second level, they stem from school\Nand then pass on to our society. Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.81,0:00:41.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Believe me, if we prioritize education\Neven during periods of adversity, Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.31,0:00:42.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,miracles will happen. Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.05,0:00:45.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, believe me, it is never\Ntoo late for miracles. Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.32,0:00:51.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe a lot in teaching,\Nbut I believe even more in education. Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.90,0:00:55.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the morals and values of individuals\Nand their holistic development. Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.29,0:01:00.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,According to Plato, education\Ncan change and define lives. Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.49,0:01:02.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's like a second sun for people. Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.21,0:01:08.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, let's start with the first part,\Nwhich has to do with the family. Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.10,0:01:11.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is the main core \Nof the society, after all. Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.19,0:01:14.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do we need to provide for a child Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.97,0:01:17.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to ensure \Na proper and balanced upbringing? Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.78,0:01:18.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Love? Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.34,0:01:20.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Care? Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.74,0:01:23.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Protection?\NSecurity? Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.19,0:01:26.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Indeed, but these are self-evident. Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.20,0:01:29.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know of any parents \Nwho don't love their children. Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.89,0:01:32.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the exception\Nof clinical cases, of course. Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.90,0:01:37.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What children really need\Nto grow up in a proper and balanced way Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.02,0:01:41.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is roots and wings. Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.15,0:01:47.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Roots, to feel that they belong somewhere, Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.74,0:01:50.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also wings, to feel that they can fly. Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.78,0:01:55.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This expression was first used around 1920\N Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.39,0:01:59.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and was then used in 1950 by Carter, Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.17,0:02:04.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but, really,\Nit doesn't matter who said it first. Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.92,0:02:09.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What matters is that \Nsomething as old as this Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.62,0:02:12.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is considered contemporary and timeless. Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.52,0:02:17.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Roots and wings, quite contradictive. Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.74,0:02:20.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From this, I will move on \Nto my personal story to convince you. Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.80,0:02:28.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I grew up in Kastoria.\NYes, I was lucky. Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.93,0:02:32.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My schoolyard and house \Nhad a view of the lake, Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.04,0:02:35.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the swans, and the ducks. Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.97,0:02:39.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The value of this experience \Nfor my life and sense of taste Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.81,0:02:41.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is something I realized much later. Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.62,0:02:45.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because some things define our lives, \Nbut we recognize them much later. Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.70,0:02:51.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The value of our childhood environment Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.73,0:02:53.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is something that recurs \Nover and over again. Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.10,0:02:56.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even during the difficult times \Nin our lives. Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.71,0:02:59.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am lucky enough to travel a lot. Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.17,0:03:02.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But every time I go back to Kastoria, \N Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.65,0:03:06.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this sense of "coming home"\Nis beyond all other feelings. Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.78,0:03:08.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You go home for a while. Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.70,0:03:12.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Therefore, you go back to your self. Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.97,0:03:15.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I remember when I was young, \Nwhile studying Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.50,0:03:20.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my mother would quietly bring me\Nsome sage tea or orange juice. Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.19,0:03:25.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even today, these smells\Nremind me of my childhood. Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.54,0:03:30.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They bring back feelings of Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.46,0:03:35.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,warmth, comfort, security, love. Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.27,0:03:40.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My father had his own business \Nand worked long hours. Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.23,0:03:42.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Still, I can't forget \Nthat he asked our mother Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.82,0:03:46.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to keep both me and my sister up at night\Nfor fifteen minutes Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.43,0:03:50.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that he could play with us, \Nat least for fifteen minutes every day. Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.90,0:03:53.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even today, thinking about this \Nmoves me deeply. Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.16,0:03:58.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I remember \Nwhen I entered university, Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.85,0:04:01.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Department \Nof Early Childhood Education in Ioannina, Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.86,0:04:04.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my mother had \Na very typical "mum" reaction. Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.73,0:04:08.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some of you, especially the younger ones, Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.55,0:04:09.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will recognize this reaction. Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.80,0:04:13.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She said "It's so far away,\Nyou aren't going anywhere!". Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.18,0:04:18.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course, my father's reaction was Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.22,0:04:22.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"No matter how far it is, \Nyou are going there to study." Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.94,0:04:27.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Four years later, I went to England\Nto do my master's degree. Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.24,0:04:31.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My panic-stricken mother\Ncame to help me "settle in". Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.37,0:04:37.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The very first day, I remember,\Nshe made a tempting suggestion Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.56,0:04:43.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to spend some tuition money \Non shopping or whatever I wanted Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.83,0:04:46.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and go back home to Kastoria the next day. Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.78,0:04:51.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My father's instant reaction \Nto this suggestion was Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.20,0:04:54.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Send your mother back home packing\Non the first available flight." Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.22,0:04:57.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which is what I did. Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.76,0:05:03.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A few years later, I received \Na full scholarship at a U.K. university Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.88,0:05:05.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for a three-year PhD. Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.21,0:05:09.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was September \Nand I was working in Ioannina. Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.86,0:05:11.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My parents lived in Kastoria. Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.08,0:05:16.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I called to let them know\Nand my mom had again a typical reaction. Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.95,0:05:22.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"You can't leave for three years now, \Nwe just brought you winter rugs." Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.33,0:05:27.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unbeatable arguments, as you can see. Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.44,0:05:30.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My father told me not to miss\Nthis once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.61,0:05:36.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From these stories, you can tell\Nwho gave me roots and who gave me wings. Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.51,0:05:40.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Both of which are important, however. Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.88,0:05:46.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,About three years later, \NI returned to Greece with my PhD. Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.16,0:05:50.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I gave up a university position there, \Nbecause I wanted to contribute here. Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.65,0:05:54.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For about five years, I was working in different universities in Greece. Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.56,0:05:58.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Until I found a full-time position. Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.45,0:06:03.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to say this\Nfor all the young people to hear. Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.99,0:06:07.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had no contacts \Nor parents in the academic world. Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.28,0:06:12.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, my father only finished \Nprimary school. Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.11,0:06:17.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From the place that I am now,\NI can say he's my greatest teacher. Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.86,0:06:20.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He gave me \Nthe strongest wings in the world. Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.04,0:06:25.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My mother comes from a similar \Neducational background. Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.91,0:06:28.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But she raised me not only with milk, \N Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.51,0:06:31.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but with "milk and honey",\Nas Fromm rightly says. Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.54,0:06:38.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With roots so strong, I always find \Nways and reasons to go back home. Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.86,0:06:42.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What I want to say is,\Nif a family is solid and strong, Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.54,0:06:45.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nothing can shatter it. Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.78,0:06:51.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No child has a problem on its own. \NA child develops a problem, Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.60,0:06:53.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if not properly guarded. Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.44,0:06:57.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From a very young age, I learned \Nthat I don't need expensive brands Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.42,0:07:01.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to feel that I am of value\Nand, above all, to be happy. Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.12,0:07:05.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I also learned that education\Nmeans thinking on your own Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.22,0:07:08.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and not always following the crowd. Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.97,0:07:11.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Only when you manage\Nnot to care about the image, thoughts, Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.05,0:07:14.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and opinions of others, Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.27,0:07:18.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will you manage to isolate the noise\Nand listen to your own voice. Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.99,0:07:20.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's not always easy. Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.35,0:07:25.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As my grandma used to tell me, \Nwhen she was alive, Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.27,0:07:30.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Don't ask me for advice about the future,\Nbut only about the present, Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.36,0:07:32.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I have a lot \Nto offer you from the past." Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.81,0:07:36.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"But if you ask me about the future, \Nit is you who must decide." Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.19,0:07:40.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Because your sun looks to the east, \Nwhile mine to the west." Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.28,0:07:47.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, let's move on to school education. Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.87,0:07:49.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's see what's going on here. Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.68,0:07:53.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A month ago, we received\Nan official report. Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.64,0:07:58.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It foreshadows a bright future\Nfor education in Greece. Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.18,0:08:02.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I really believe that this can happen \Nunder certain conditions. Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.62,0:08:08.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Indeed, our school drop-out rates are low\Ncompared to other European countries. Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.67,0:08:11.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This means\Nthat our children don't leave school. Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.65,0:08:14.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am very proud of this, \Nas well as of the fact that, Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.52,0:08:20.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,according to the report,\Nour educators are highly qualified. Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.96,0:08:24.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Especially in this time of crisis\Nthat we are going through today, Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.65,0:08:29.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,offering high-quality public education,\N Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.00,0:08:32.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for free, \Nas I would like to highlight, Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.10,0:08:35.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is something actually quite significant. Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.86,0:08:42.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the other hand, having travelled \Nto multiple universities and schools Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.85,0:08:45.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,across the world, Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.51,0:08:48.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can personally assure you\Nthat our schools, Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.25,0:08:51.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the education quality we offer,\N Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.18,0:08:55.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as well as the qualification level\Nof our educators, Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.33,0:08:58.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are by no means of lesser value\Ncompared to schools abroad. Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.64,0:09:02.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are vastly inferior though \Nwith regard to infrastructure. Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.93,0:09:05.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there are reasons behind that. Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.68,0:09:09.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What I would also like to mention Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.86,0:09:12.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are the countless opportunities we offer\Nfor further education. Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.20,0:09:16.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is by no means incidental, \Nand it is indeed inconcievable, Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.75,0:09:19.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how much progress\Nhas been done in this section. Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.24,0:09:24.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For instance, with MOOCs, \Ndistance learning programmes, and so on, Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.69,0:09:29.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,access to education and training \Nhas been simplified. Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.73,0:09:34.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Namely, someone living in a remote village\Non a Greek mountain Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.71,0:09:41.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can enter an educational platform\Nand without any charge, or for very little Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.72,0:09:47.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,attend courses from Yale, Sydney, \Nor anywhere else. Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.51,0:09:50.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These were inconceivable in the past. Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.76,0:09:52.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we have open access to education. Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.27,0:09:57.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To make a comment \Nbased on my field of studies, Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.60,0:10:01.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd like to say that \None of the reasons for such opportunities Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.84,0:10:05.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the fact that we have a high level \Nof English language knowledge. Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.12,0:10:09.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The language of access to the world. Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.92,0:10:15.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Recently, since we are trying to emphasize\NEnglish language teaching, Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.98,0:10:19.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,English is now being taught\Nfrom the first grade of primary school. Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.46,0:10:21.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I need to say, though, \Nthat with one teaching hour Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.93,0:10:23.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will see no difference. Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.77,0:10:26.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are not breakthroughs. \NThey are half-measures. Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.57,0:10:34.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That was my field-specific comment. \NLet me ask something. Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.84,0:10:42.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since we have a good education \Nand our educators are of a high level, Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.63,0:10:45.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why is cultivation giving us \Nsuch a hard time? Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.77,0:10:49.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, let's move on to the school. Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.45,0:10:52.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do we have love in schools? Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.76,0:10:55.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Are we ever going to add it \Nto our reformation, Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.20,0:10:58.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as the dearly departed teacher, \NMr. Tsolakis, used to say? Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.91,0:11:03.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our schools are, unfortunately,\Neven today, a sports field of grades. Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.03,0:11:06.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Their objectives are exam-based. Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.90,0:11:08.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The recent report also pointed out \N Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.82,0:11:10.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that less emphasis \Nis to be placed on exams. Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.98,0:11:13.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We place too much emphasis on them. Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.15,0:11:16.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Therefore, we keep having obsessions. Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.82,0:11:22.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Grammar, maths, certificates of course, \Nand technology more recently. Dialogue: 0,0:11:24.62,0:11:29.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We ask children to memorize information\Nthey will probably never need. Dialogue: 0,0:11:30.14,0:11:32.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We ask for one question \Nonly one correct answer. Dialogue: 0,0:11:32.57,0:11:34.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How against Socrates is this in learning? Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.88,0:11:39.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We essentially ask children \Nto do things they won't need. Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.03,0:11:46.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Children lose their childhood.\NThey lose unique talents in school. Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.71,0:11:49.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In our schools, \Nchildren suffocate in their talents. Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.50,0:11:51.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Picasso used to say: Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.87,0:11:54.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"It took me four years to learn \Nhow to paint like Raphael Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.13,0:11:57.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and an entire lifetime to learn\Nhow to paint like a child." Dialogue: 0,0:11:58.29,0:11:59.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yet we insist. Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.23,0:12:03.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We dictate pictures, shapes, letters\N Dialogue: 0,0:12:03.60,0:12:06.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we instruct them \Non how to logically remember history. Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.40,0:12:08.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,God forbid they change \Nanything in history. Dialogue: 0,0:12:08.59,0:12:10.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mr. Trivizas is right when he says Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.49,0:12:13.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that what we need \Nto cultivate in schools is imagination Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.38,0:12:14.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and innovation. Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.06,0:12:19.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a talent \Nthat we unfortunately strangle. Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.85,0:12:23.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I remember my godchild,\Nback when she was three or four years old, Dialogue: 0,0:12:24.36,0:12:26.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we were drawing together, Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.99,0:12:30.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I noticed that out of five markers, \Nshe was only using two: red and black. Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.94,0:12:34.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No blue, light blue, or green.\NNothing. Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.51,0:12:35.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I became alarmed. Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.15,0:12:40.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was looking between the lines \Nfor any other issues. Dialogue: 0,0:12:40.66,0:12:43.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I talked to her in person and asked: Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.56,0:12:46.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Sweetheart, why don't you\Nuse more colours?" Dialogue: 0,0:12:46.53,0:12:48.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Why only black and red?" Dialogue: 0,0:12:49.55,0:12:53.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She looked at me like I asked\Nthe most stupid thing in the world. Dialogue: 0,0:12:55.13,0:12:57.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In her childlike naivety she said: Dialogue: 0,0:12:57.49,0:13:00.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"But my other markers \Nhave dried out, godmother." Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.03,0:13:04.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I didn't even think of the simplest thing. Dialogue: 0,0:13:05.29,0:13:07.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, let's move on to the practical part. Dialogue: 0,0:13:07.42,0:13:11.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What can we do \Nto add cultivation in education? Dialogue: 0,0:13:11.52,0:13:16.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What can we do \Nto guard children inside schools? Dialogue: 0,0:13:17.09,0:13:20.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Disciplines change \Nand what we are teaching now Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.70,0:13:23.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,might be outmoded \Nin five or ten years. Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.91,0:13:26.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is how things are, \Nbecause everything runs fast. Dialogue: 0,0:13:27.08,0:13:31.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Humanitarian studies, however, \Nnever dissapoint. Dialogue: 0,0:13:32.92,0:13:36.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need life lessons, as Mr. Yosafat \Nhas been saying for years, Dialogue: 0,0:13:37.03,0:13:39.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we must begin in Kindergarten. Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.19,0:13:40.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Love lessons. Dialogue: 0,0:13:40.80,0:13:45.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Teach children empathy, ethics, \Nrespect for the other, Dialogue: 0,0:13:45.85,0:13:49.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what is actually the other, \Nwhat is finally emotional intelligence. Dialogue: 0,0:13:49.66,0:13:54.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need lessons of basic world knowledge\Nthat children will always need. Dialogue: 0,0:13:54.44,0:13:55.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From what to eat, Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.72,0:13:58.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because even eighteen-year-olds \Ndon't know how to eat, Dialogue: 0,0:13:58.96,0:14:02.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to what fills their heart \Nduring hard times. Dialogue: 0,0:14:04.22,0:14:09.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We emphasize all the rest so much, \Nthat we forget about the basics. Dialogue: 0,0:14:09.90,0:14:12.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Music, dance, culture, arts. Dialogue: 0,0:14:13.47,0:14:17.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These add quality to our life\Nand can truly help us Dialogue: 0,0:14:17.65,0:14:19.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during hard times. Dialogue: 0,0:14:20.23,0:14:25.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course, we also need digital education\Nand Internet lessons, especially today. Dialogue: 0,0:14:27.08,0:14:32.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I could, but I wouldn't like to mention\Nthe emphasis we place on technology Dialogue: 0,0:14:33.02,0:14:34.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in today's schools. Dialogue: 0,0:14:36.31,0:14:39.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many dangers lurk, I can confirm that, Dialogue: 0,0:14:39.87,0:14:42.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I am not \Namong those against technology. Dialogue: 0,0:14:43.58,0:14:46.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am, however,\Nagainst one-sided obsession. Dialogue: 0,0:14:46.62,0:14:51.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In robotics lessons only, \Nemotions cannot be cultivated. Dialogue: 0,0:14:54.16,0:14:58.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm moving on to the heart \Nof cultivation in education. Dialogue: 0,0:14:58.46,0:15:00.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the teacher. Dialogue: 0,0:15:01.20,0:15:06.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everybody in this space teaches, \Nbut we forget that we are educators. Dialogue: 0,0:15:07.78,0:15:11.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All teachers, \Nin all levels, and of all fields, Dialogue: 0,0:15:12.01,0:15:15.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are above all educators, \Nand therefore role models. Dialogue: 0,0:15:15.46,0:15:18.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Their influence is permanent through time. Dialogue: 0,0:15:19.08,0:15:25.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To convince you, close your eyes, \Nand think of your favourite teacher. Dialogue: 0,0:15:25.63,0:15:27.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of your childhood. Dialogue: 0,0:15:28.74,0:15:31.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You all recalled someone, a name. Dialogue: 0,0:15:32.10,0:15:33.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you know why this happens? Dialogue: 0,0:15:34.05,0:15:37.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because, simply, \Nnobody forgets a good teacher. Dialogue: 0,0:15:40.45,0:15:45.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I ask each one of you \Nwhy you remember this particular teacher, Dialogue: 0,0:15:46.09,0:15:51.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you won't say you remember them\Nbecause of maths or grammar. Dialogue: 0,0:15:52.78,0:15:55.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Children don't remember \Nwhat we taught them, Dialogue: 0,0:15:55.74,0:15:59.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they forever remember\Nhow we made them feel. Dialogue: 0,0:16:00.91,0:16:04.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Therefore, the inspiring teacher,\Nthe one who envisions, Dialogue: 0,0:16:06.00,0:16:10.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,knows that they are don't just teach,\Nthey educate. Dialogue: 0,0:16:10.74,0:16:12.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They facilitate learning \Nand they educate. Dialogue: 0,0:16:13.11,0:16:15.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is their main role. Dialogue: 0,0:16:15.75,0:16:18.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Moreover, they accept \Nmistakes and failures, Dialogue: 0,0:16:18.98,0:16:22.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they are part \Nof the next success. Dialogue: 0,0:16:22.26,0:16:25.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many people fail until they succeed. Dialogue: 0,0:16:25.32,0:16:29.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Therefore, we don't condemn mistakes.\NWe embrace them. Dialogue: 0,0:16:29.56,0:16:34.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Finally, the right teacher knows \Nthat teaching stems from the heart, Dialogue: 0,0:16:35.16,0:16:36.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not from the brain. Dialogue: 0,0:16:36.68,0:16:41.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, the example is always\Nmore effective than the lesson. Dialogue: 0,0:16:43.40,0:16:45.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Finally, and to conclude... Dialogue: 0,0:16:48.69,0:16:53.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to change everything, \Nnot just the education and family, Dialogue: 0,0:16:53.54,0:16:57.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also the society,\Nin order for it to offer the child Dialogue: 0,0:16:57.08,0:16:58.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,roots and wings, Dialogue: 0,0:16:58.81,0:17:02.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we must change our mindset \Nand take on our responsibilites. Dialogue: 0,0:17:02.66,0:17:07.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Change, re-evaluation of role models,\Nbased on humanitarian values and culture, Dialogue: 0,0:17:07.14,0:17:09.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to have meaningful education. Dialogue: 0,0:17:09.80,0:17:13.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's cultivate ourselves, \Nenough with our image. Dialogue: 0,0:17:14.58,0:17:16.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Exupéry told us this years ago. Dialogue: 0,0:17:16.51,0:17:18.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The meaningful is invisible to the eye. Dialogue: 0,0:17:19.19,0:17:20.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The question is... Dialogue: 0,0:17:21.28,0:17:24.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The parents, educators, \Ncitizens of this world... Dialogue: 0,0:17:26.92,0:17:29.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do we want to give our children\Nroots and wings? Dialogue: 0,0:17:30.09,0:17:31.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm asking you. Dialogue: 0,0:17:32.51,0:17:34.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do we want to?\NI didn't hear you, louder. Dialogue: 0,0:17:36.92,0:17:39.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mediocrity and desire don't go together. Dialogue: 0,0:17:39.92,0:17:44.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's get pumped, open our eyes, \Nopen our heart above all, Dialogue: 0,0:17:44.29,0:17:46.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and let's take on life differently. Dialogue: 0,0:17:46.47,0:17:49.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nothing mediocre fits \Nor is worth it for our children. Dialogue: 0,0:17:49.57,0:17:50.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.