1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,520 Had situations in my lab where I had underperforming 2 00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:07,980 Graduate students and one of the things that was really awful about that was that it was [really] hard on the high 3 00:00:08,138 --> 00:00:09,420 performing graduate students 4 00:00:09,420 --> 00:00:15,809 You [know] because they felt that even being in the same category as the people who weren't working hard and pulling their weight 5 00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:21,720 Devalued what they were doing you [know] and that's exactly right, and so this is also. Why there's there's a 6 00:00:22,449 --> 00:00:29,309 Conscientiousness trait and an agreeableness trait because conscientious people judge you on your accomplishments, right? 7 00:00:29,310 --> 00:00:31,890 They don't give a damn about your feelings not a bit 8 00:00:31,890 --> 00:00:35,759 It's like are you doing the work or not [whereas] agreeable people think well? 9 00:00:35,760 --> 00:00:37,290 You know your mother is sick 10 00:00:37,290 --> 00:00:42,419 And you know you you've got a bunch of family problems and and we all have to take care of each other 11 00:00:42,420 --> 00:00:46,440 And it's no wonder that you're having a rough time and like you can't say that one of those 12 00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:51,570 Attitudes is correct and the other isn't correct you can't say that there wouldn't be those two dimensions 13 00:00:51,610 --> 00:00:54,179 If there wasn't something correct about both of them 14 00:00:54,190 --> 00:00:57,059 But you can certainly point out that often they conflict 15 00:00:57,399 --> 00:01:02,579 you know and so the demand for for inclusiveness and unity and care and the demand for 16 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:08,879 [High-level] performance in a hierarchical structure [they're] very different orientations in the world and so 17 00:01:09,430 --> 00:01:13,139 it's complicated for people who are agreeable and conscientious and 18 00:01:13,960 --> 00:01:21,750 actually, I think often that large corporations [and] large large institutions of any sort run on the 19 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:26,430 Unheralded labor of people who are high in agreeable lifts and high in conscientiousness 20 00:01:26,430 --> 00:01:32,970 And they're disproportionately women in my experience in large institutions has been that if you want to hire someone to exploit 21 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:38,640 Appropriately no not appropriately if you want to hire someone to exploit productively 22 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:41,819 You hire middle-aged women who are hyper conscientious? 23 00:01:41,820 --> 00:01:45,809 And who are agreeable because they'll do everything they won't take credit for it 24 00:01:45,810 --> 00:01:47,380 and they won't complain and 25 00:01:47,380 --> 00:01:48,100 that's 26 00:01:48,100 --> 00:01:53,100 Nasty and I think that happens all the time and so one of the things you have to be careful of if you're agreeable [is] 27 00:01:53,350 --> 00:01:56,939 Not to be exploited because you'll line up to be exploited 28 00:01:56,939 --> 00:02:01,319 and I think the reason for that is [because] you're wired to be exploited by infants and 29 00:02:02,500 --> 00:02:08,279 So that just doesn't work so well in that actual world and one of the things one of the things that happens very often in 30 00:02:08,288 --> 00:02:11,098 Psychotherapy, you know people come to psychotherapy for multiple reasons 31 00:02:11,530 --> 00:02:17,729 But one of them is they often come because to agreeable and so what they get is so-called assertiveness training although 32 00:02:17,730 --> 00:02:23,730 it's not exactly assertiveness that's being trained what it is is the ability to learn how to negotiate on your own behalf and 33 00:02:23,830 --> 00:02:27,389 One of the things I tell agreeable people especially if their conscientious is 34 00:02:28,870 --> 00:02:34,799 Say what you think tell the truth about what you think there's going to be things you think that you think are nasty and harsh 35 00:02:34,799 --> 00:02:37,199 And they probably are nasty and harsh 36 00:02:37,450 --> 00:02:42,750 But they're also probably true and you need to bring those [up] to the forefront and deliver the message 37 00:02:42,750 --> 00:02:47,429 And it's not straightforward at all because agreeable people do not like conflict 38 00:02:47,859 --> 00:02:53,879 not at all they smooth the water you know and you can see you can see why that is in accordance with the 39 00:02:54,040 --> 00:02:58,950 Hypothesis that I've been putting forward [you] don't want conflict around infants. It's too damn dangerous 40 00:02:58,950 --> 00:03:02,039 You don't want fights to break out you don't want anything to 41 00:03:02,290 --> 00:03:08,640 Disturb the the relative peace you know and if you're also more prone [to] being hurt physically and perhaps 42 00:03:08,920 --> 00:03:12,119 emotionally you also may be loath to engage in the kind of 43 00:03:12,310 --> 00:03:16,799 High-Intensity conflict that will solve problems in the short term because [a] lot of conflict 44 00:03:16,930 --> 00:03:20,069 it takes a lot of conflict to solve problems in the short term and 45 00:03:20,349 --> 00:03:26,518 You know if that can spiral up to where it's dangerous which it can if it gets uncontrolled it might be safer in 46 00:03:26,950 --> 00:03:31,169 The short term [to] keep the waters smooth and to not delve into those situations 47 00:03:31,239 --> 00:03:35,069 Where conflict emerges the problem with that is it's not a very good medium to long term 48 00:03:35,290 --> 00:03:39,120 Strategy right because lots lots of times there are things you have to talk about 49 00:03:39,790 --> 00:03:41,849 because they're not going to go away and 50 00:03:42,430 --> 00:03:47,879 so partly what you do with agreeable people is you get them to figure out and they have a hard time with this too if 51 00:03:47,879 --> 00:03:51,959 You ask a disagreeable person. What what he wants say or she wants they'll tell you right away 52 00:03:51,959 --> 00:03:54,809 They know like this is what I want and this is how I'm going to get it 53 00:03:54,910 --> 00:04:00,569 But agreeable people especially if they're really agreeable are so agreeable that they often don't even know what they want 54 00:04:00,699 --> 00:04:07,349 because they're so accustomed to living for other people and to finding out what other people want and to trying to make them comfortable and 55 00:04:07,349 --> 00:04:10,649 So forth that it's harder for them to find a sense of their own 56 00:04:11,230 --> 00:04:14,280 Desires as they move [through] life, and that's not 57 00:04:14,980 --> 00:04:20,488 Look, there's situations where that's Advantageous, but it's certainly not advantageous if you're going to try to 58 00:04:21,700 --> 00:04:25,499 forge yourself a career that just doesn't work at all so 59 00:04:27,880 --> 00:04:29,880 All right