[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.57,0:00:16.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I start with a question: \Ncan food communicate with our DNA?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.88,0:00:22.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if it communicates with our DNA, \Ncan it affect health?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.64,0:00:25.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's think of a first image, the bees.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.58,0:00:31.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have three bees: the worker bee,\Nthe drone, and the queen bee.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.24,0:00:35.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All three have the same DNA,\Nthe same genome;
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.80,0:00:40.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the queen was fed by larvae
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.65,0:00:44.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a different food: royal jelly.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.60,0:00:49.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as we can see,\Nthe queen's dimensions are different.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.88,0:00:53.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But not just the size:\Nher function is different.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.23,0:00:55.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is the only one, inside the hive,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.52,0:00:59.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that can mate and give rise\Nto a new colony.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.36,0:01:02.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the food communicated\Nsomething to the DNA,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.52,0:01:04.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they all have the same DNA.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.96,0:01:07.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we need to go,\Nin order to understand that,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.83,0:01:11.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into the small core of our cells.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.32,0:01:15.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Two microns, enclosing\Nthree billion bases,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.64,0:01:20.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is our two meters long,\Nextremely packaged genome.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.84,0:01:23.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think that in the late 90s
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.90,0:01:26.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was thought that the study\Nof the human genome
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.36,0:01:29.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would have provided great answers
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.92,0:01:34.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,both in understanding diseases\Nbut also in understanding the DNA.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.28,0:01:36.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It soon became clear,\Nwe were only at the beginning,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.85,0:01:42.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because only 2-3 percent of DNA\Nencodes for a protein,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.31,0:01:43.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and therefore a function.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.02,0:01:47.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everything else - think, 98 percent -
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.60,0:01:51.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a DNA that at the time\Nwas considered junk DNA,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.88,0:01:53.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sorry for the English term,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.18,0:01:56.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,junk that served as a backup
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.08,0:02:00.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to ensure that mutations\Ndid not fall on genes.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.63,0:02:02.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact this DNA turned out to be
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.84,0:02:05.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the beginning of a new adventure:
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.04,0:02:09.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this DNA was functional\Nto regulate the expression of genes.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.18,0:02:10.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How's that?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.21,0:02:13.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are chemical markers on DNA,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.08,0:02:18.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,flags that are affixed to DNA\Nduring development.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.04,0:02:20.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These flags,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.48,0:02:25.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which can be directed either on the DNA\Nor on the proteins that wrap the DNA,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.40,0:02:31.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or even on some RNA, which are\Nthe mold of anti-sense DNA,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.52,0:02:33.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are affixed during development
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.11,0:02:36.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that the cells\Ncan perform their function.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.84,0:02:39.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mind you, we have\Nthe same DNA in our cells,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.62,0:02:42.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in each of our cells.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.84,0:02:46.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But each cell operates differently. Why?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.12,0:02:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because it has the first parts\Nof DNA which are different,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.00,0:02:54.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thanks to these flags,\Nthese markers that say to a gene:
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.48,0:02:56.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have to be expressed in this cell,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.99,0:03:00.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have to make sure\Nthat this cell has this function,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.36,0:03:02.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that another cell has another one.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.71,0:03:03.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To better understand,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.68,0:03:08.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's imagine that our DNA\Nis an orchestral score,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.72,0:03:10.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that genes are the instruments.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.96,0:03:12.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you play all together,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.72,0:03:15.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there would be no harmony,\Nthere would be no symphony.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.41,0:03:17.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It wouldn't be the music,\Nthere'd just be noise.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.83,0:03:22.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Actually, every gene knows perfectly well,\Nthanks to these flags, these markers,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.88,0:03:27.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when to start working,\Nwhen to play, to shut up,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.36,0:03:29.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether to play loud or slow.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.16,0:03:32.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This harmony takes place\Nevery second, every instant
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.67,0:03:35.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,within our cells.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.88,0:03:39.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there is a study,\Nan extremely interesting study,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.44,0:03:40.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,done on mice -
Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.92,0:03:44.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in biology we always start\Nfrom an experimental model,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.35,0:03:46.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and often on mice.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.74,0:03:51.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Two mothers with the same genetics\Nwere given food to eat.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.80,0:03:55.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mother was fed with low-nutrient food;
Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.24,0:03:58.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,another mother was fed\Na nutrient-rich food.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.51,0:04:01.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And especially rich in vitamins,\Nspecific nutrients.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.76,0:04:02.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The result of this was,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.91,0:04:08.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the pups of these two mothers\Nhad a phenotype,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.04,0:04:11.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is, an evidence of what\Nthey are different in -
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.16,0:04:13.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even the color of the coat changed,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.36,0:04:17.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the food has communicated\Nsomething different
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.44,0:04:22.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during the development\Nof these these pups, to the genes.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.56,0:04:27.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's think about food at present.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.12,0:04:30.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have on this small planet,\Nas Edgar Morin says,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.30,0:04:37.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people dying of hunger;\Npeople who eat in excess;
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.04,0:04:39.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we waste food.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.20,0:04:44.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have people who get sick\Nbecause they eat too much, too bad.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.02,0:04:48.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we also have a paradoxical situation,\Ncalled "nutritional desert":
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.44,0:04:52.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I leave home, and in ten minutes
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.40,0:04:55.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can not find any food rich in vitamins.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.04,0:04:58.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can only recover the so-called -
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.60,0:05:03.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't like the term,\Nas food must always be respected -
Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.72,0:05:07.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,food that has only calories\Nbut no essential nutrients.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.56,0:05:12.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the most interesting thing
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.80,0:05:17.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that the environment, food,\Nlifestyle and even emotions
Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.60,0:05:19.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can edit DNA.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.28,0:05:21.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can talk with the DNA.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.76,0:05:24.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this writing can be transmitted -
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.28,0:05:29.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially during the first\N1000 days of the child's life,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.08,0:05:31.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from conception to the third year of age -
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.87,0:05:36.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this writing can also be transferred\Nfrom one generation to another.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.52,0:05:42.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is evidence, historical evidence\Nof this intergenerational transfer
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.20,0:05:44.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of how much the environment, and food,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.72,0:05:49.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,influenced the health\Nof subsequent generations.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.11,0:05:51.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a historical study,\Nwhich took place in Holland.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.96,0:05:56.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A population of 45 million\NDutch people was studied,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.36,0:05:58.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who during World War II
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.76,0:06:01.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was confined to a very\Nrestricted area of the Netherlands.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.56,0:06:05.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was winter: on one side\Nthere were the German troops,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.51,0:06:07.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the other side the frozen canals.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.16,0:06:11.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This population lived\Nfor about nine months
Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.36,0:06:14.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,eating very little,\Nthey were almost starving:
Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.56,0:06:18.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they even came to eat\Nthe bulbs of the tulips.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.19,0:06:23.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it was calculated,\Nthey ate about 500 kcal per day.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.57,0:06:26.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We then studied the babies
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.40,0:06:31.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,born from them pregnant mothers.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.78,0:06:37.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These children maintained\Ntheir mothers' programming:
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.66,0:06:41.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their mothers lived without food,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.14,0:06:42.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and when these children
Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.94,0:06:46.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were born they were programmed\Nto resist the absence of food.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.12,0:06:50.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When the war was over,\Nthey had access to food
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.76,0:06:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and these children were more exposed\Nto health vulnerablity:
Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.00,0:07:00.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more exposed to diabetes, obesity,\Noverweight, cardiovascular disease
Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.82,0:07:02.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even cancer.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.19,0:07:05.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this vulnerability,\Nthis increase in risk
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.33,0:07:08.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also reappeared in the second generation
Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.87,0:07:12.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now we are studying\Nthe third generation.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.87,0:07:15.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We must think of the small scale,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.32,0:07:19.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that the small can suggest actions\Nto be taken on the large scale,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.20,0:07:24.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to improve our society, and also\Nthe health expectancy of our society,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.71,0:07:27.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and rethink the origin of diseases.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.44,0:07:29.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is the best way\Nto promote health:
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.04,0:07:32.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bring the science of the small scale,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.40,0:07:36.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these wonderful mechanisms\Nthat occur in our cells,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.16,0:07:38.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the great choices.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.48,0:07:41.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Invest especially in the social classes
Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.72,0:07:44.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are less aware of all this.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.08,0:07:46.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They have access to poor food,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.73,0:07:50.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it is cheap,\Nand maybe they have a low income,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.64,0:07:54.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they may also have\Na low level of education
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.28,0:07:57.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that cannot allow them to access\Nthese types of messages.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.48,0:08:00.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Above all, investing in mothers,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.35,0:08:02.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Right to health / Health and Equity]
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.68,0:08:06.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the right to health,\Nalso enshrined in the Constitution,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.36,0:08:09.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is also a right\Nof intergenerational justice.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.68,0:08:12.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We must care about our health,\Nbecause it is a precious good,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.76,0:08:16.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we must also think,\Nwe can pass it on to the next generations.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.02,0:08:21.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then we need to wake up a little bit,\Nand this is my awakening.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.88,0:08:27.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is an origin that gives\Na greater vulnerability to disease:
Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.04,0:08:30.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the first thousand days\Nof the child's life are important.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.80,0:08:33.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there is perhaps -\Nthis is a question I often ask myself -
Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.70,0:08:36.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a silent evolution that leads a society
Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.80,0:08:42.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to have a different health perspective
Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.08,0:08:45.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because their access to food is different.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.56,0:08:47.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And will this evolution continue?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.64,0:08:51.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fortunately, it can be reversible\Nif conditions change.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.84,0:08:56.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if the mom's food, our food, changes.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.64,0:09:02.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, if it is true that it is important,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.11,0:09:05.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the health of the unborn\Nand of the following generations,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.76,0:09:08.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the environment and the food\Nthat mother eats,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.15,0:09:10.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then we must take care of the food
Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.25,0:09:13.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and everything that surrounds\Nthe mothers, their environment,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.57,0:09:17.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,around what are the new lives.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.90,0:09:21.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we have to consider\Nevery eating moment.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.52,0:09:22.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And curate this moment.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:22.92,0:09:24.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It can be the hospital:
Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.60,0:09:30.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can't forget, treat food\Nlike yet another hotel service.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.06,0:09:32.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Food must convey values:
Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.68,0:09:35.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it must also be deemed important,\Nand promote health.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.64,0:09:38.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many parents, in schools,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.04,0:09:40.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are more concerned\Nif the children do not eat,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.84,0:09:44.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but never worry if the child eats badly.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.12,0:09:46.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Always the worry: my son doesn't eat.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.48,0:09:49.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But let's worry about what they eat,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.48,0:09:53.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's worry if what he eats\Nis important for his health.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.08,0:09:55.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then there are companies:
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.40,0:09:58.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at any time, but also among friends,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.96,0:10:02.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a health marketing that can also span\Nacross different social worlds.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.95,0:10:04.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We think in every moment that we eat
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.96,0:10:07.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how much we can communicate through food.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.12,0:10:12.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It must always be good,\Nbut also functional to health.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.56,0:10:15.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because food is an interconnection
Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.88,0:10:20.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between our past, our present\Nbut also our future.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.35,0:10:22.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It connects us with the Earth,\Nbecause food is work:
Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.99,0:10:26.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is produced and transformed,\Nwe must respect it.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.47,0:10:29.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With human beings, with the environment.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.16,0:10:32.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A great English agronomist said
Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.08,0:10:38.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the health of man, animals,\Nland, water and air
Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.04,0:10:40.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is unique and indivisible.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.50,0:10:45.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Consider also: we feed on molecules,\Nwhich are carbohydrates,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.63,0:10:51.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where the carbon is\Nin a high energy chemical bond.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.46,0:10:54.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But where does this\Nhigh energy bond come from?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.27,0:10:55.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From the plants!
Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.28,0:10:58.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And plants, on the other hand,\Nuse solar energy
Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.45,0:11:03.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to transform a carbon molecule,\Nwith a low-energy CO2 bond,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.08,0:11:04.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into high-energy oxygen.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.81,0:11:06.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For the transitive property,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.16,0:11:09.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can say that we eat\Nthanks to the energy of the Sun.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.24,0:11:13.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we have to respect\Nthis kind of environment around us
Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.03,0:11:16.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which allow us to be part of our history.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.61,0:11:20.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's think of the scents\Nthat evoke emotions,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:20.48,0:11:22.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the scents of our grandmother's kitchen.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.88,0:11:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's think of Proust and the Madeleines.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.00,0:11:29.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's think about how much\Nfood binds tradition, history:
Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.76,0:11:33.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is part of our past,\Nbut it is also part of our future,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:33.98,0:11:35.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it is also part
Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.06,0:11:38.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of what we can transfer\Nto future generations.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.20,0:11:42.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes, however,\Nyou also eat standard foods,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.36,0:11:45.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with standard scents and standard flavors,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:45.76,0:11:48.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I think this is disqualifying
Dialogue: 0,0:11:48.04,0:11:50.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for taste, our organ of sense.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.34,0:11:52.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have five sense organs,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.54,0:11:55.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the sense organ of taste\Nis a wonderful organ:
Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.24,0:11:57.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have five tastes through taste,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.56,0:12:00.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but through the vomer-nasal organ\Nand the sense of smell
Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.96,0:12:04.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,millions of possibilities\Nto appreciate flavors and aromas.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.44,0:12:07.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes the food\Nis industrial, very processed.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:07.28,0:12:10.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A food that endlessly repeats itself.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:11.32,0:12:13.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we must invest in the culture of food.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.83,0:12:16.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which is a different culture\Nfrom prevention,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:16.16,0:12:19.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they can really have links in common.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.59,0:12:23.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Also, nourishing and loving\Nare a mother's first acts.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:23.35,0:12:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A feeding food is a loving food.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.23,0:12:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then, of course, our traditions.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.00,0:12:30.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our traditions account for a distinction
Dialogue: 0,0:12:30.98,0:12:33.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between a daily diet,\Nwith frugal but still tasty food,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:33.60,0:12:36.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a holiday that we have\Nto expect and wait
Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.25,0:12:40.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we can share a richer food\Nwith our beloved relatives.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:41.21,0:12:43.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then what is epigenetics?
Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.52,0:12:46.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From "epi", Greek, "above" DNA.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:46.45,0:12:49.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All these modifications on top of the DNA.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:49.02,0:12:53.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is a bridge that links\Nthe environment - alas, even pollution -
Dialogue: 0,0:12:53.72,0:12:59.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,emotions, food, that encompasses\Nall this, to our DNA.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:59.82,0:13:04.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We thought of DNA as an immutable code:
Dialogue: 0,0:13:04.70,0:13:08.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tall, short, blue eyes, black eyes.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:08.17,0:13:11.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, we understood,\Nthrough these latest studies -
Dialogue: 0,0:13:11.80,0:13:18.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there are not so recent,\Nbecause they dates back to 15 years ago -
Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.04,0:13:20.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we can have a dialogue with our DNA,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.04,0:13:23.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we can also transfer our history
Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.40,0:13:24.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the following generations.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:25.40,0:13:31.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in fact I think, a fairer, more equal\Nhealth perspective for all.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:31.20,0:13:33.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that new generations
Dialogue: 0,0:13:33.56,0:13:38.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will have even less vulnerability\Nto certain diseases.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:38.32,0:13:39.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.48,0:13:42.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)